CN106223457A - Building structure and the construction process of replacement of function can be carried out - Google Patents
Building structure and the construction process of replacement of function can be carried out Download PDFInfo
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- CN106223457A CN106223457A CN201610850001.4A CN201610850001A CN106223457A CN 106223457 A CN106223457 A CN 106223457A CN 201610850001 A CN201610850001 A CN 201610850001A CN 106223457 A CN106223457 A CN 106223457A
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- wall
- light window
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- door
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001633942 Dais Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
Traditional building structure, function singleness, residential house and educational occupancy are because of height of a house height, standard width of a room in an old-style house cause not of uniform size.A kind of building structure carrying out replacement of function, its composition includes: ground, base is provided with several layers of building, corner and middle part at building masonry wall, there is column (5) at regular intervals, there is between the column of exterior wall exterior wall crenel (8), there is between exterior wall crenel exterior window (7), there is between exterior wall column and middle standing pillar body of wall one (1) and body of wall two (4), body of wall two has one group of high-light window (6), high-light window divides independent high-light window and door and window one high-light window, independent high-light window for having high-light window on body of wall top, and the body of wall in the bottom of high-light window present position is the dismountable body of wall with vertical seam, door and window one high-light window is for have high-light window on body of wall top.The present application relates to building field, particular application can carry out building structure and the construction process of replacement of function.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to building field, particularly relate to a kind of building structure carrying out replacement of function and construction process.
Background technology:
By the building of traditional building structure construction, function singleness, residential house and educational occupancy because of height of a house height, the standard width of a room in an old-style house is big
Little inconsistent, cause the most its type of service being decided when proceeding by construction, in building industry at building
Emphasize sustainable use, today of complete period service efficiency, provide building flexibly to use function for owner, improve the complete of building
Cycle service efficiency, becomes new probing direction, how from the conceptual design starting stage, and reserved Late reformation space,
Make to build the multipurpose use function realizing self, thus improve the complete period service efficiency of building.
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of building structure carrying out replacement of function and construction process.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of building structure carrying out replacement of function, its composition includes: ground, and described ground is provided with several layers of building,
The corner of described building masonry wall and middle part, have column at regular intervals, has between the column of described exterior wall
There is exterior wall crenel, between described exterior wall crenel, there is exterior window, have between described exterior wall column and middle standing pillar
Body of wall one and body of wall two, have one group of high-light window on described body of wall two, and described high-light window divides independent high-light window and door and window one height
Window, described independent high-light window for having high-light window on body of wall top, and the body of wall in the bottom of high-light window present position founds seam for having
Dismountable body of wall, described door and window one high-light window for having high-light window on body of wall top, and has in the bottom of high-light window present position
Door, described high-light window is had to link together with the housing of described door,
The building structure of described carried out replacement of function, diligent always according to making between column and the middle standing pillar of described exterior wall
Can require and there is division wall.
The building structure of described carried out replacement of function, when described building uses as classroom, described exterior wall
The room that body, body of wall one and body of wall two surround jointly is classroom, has door and window one at the two ends, left and right of described body of wall two
High-light window, middle part has independent high-light window, has dais and seat for studying in described classroom；Described building uses as dormitory
Time, the room that described exterior wall, body of wall one and body of wall two surrounds jointly can carry out being divided into three independences by division wall
Room, the dismountable body of wall under independent high-light window in the middle part of it is removed, and installs door additional, and three independent rooms are respectively provided with independence
Door and window, in described independent room, there is bed.
The construction process of the building structure of described carried out replacement of function, described building uses: (1) " with regard to height not
The lowest ", dormitory uses function may be considered as teaching building in the future and uses, in order to reduce transformation difficulty and cost, during design
High use function is required by meeting as far as possible；(2) according to evacuating width and Travel distance requirement, in a fire compartment of dormitory
Number considers 144 people, and evacuating width should be 1 × 144/100=1.44m, and in one fire compartment of teaching building, number is thought of as 280
People, evacuating width should be 1.05 × 280/100=2.94m, it is considered to two-way evacuation, two stair, and final staircase bench is a width of
1.8m, corridor clear span 2.5m, in like manner, two kinds of transform patterns all use unified modulus to teaching building；(3) according to dormitory evacuating width meter
Calculation standard, stair door, stair and aisle overall width should be calculated not less than 1m by every 100 people of number by every layer, and bench clear span
Being no less than 1.20m, landing width is no less than stair bench clear span；(4) standard is calculated according to teaching building evacuating width,
The span width of every 100 people of extra exit, evacu-ation walk, escape stair and room egress door etc. of middle and primary schools' building should be by
" civil buildings design general rule " GB50352-2005, meanwhile, the interior aisle span width of educational occupancy is no less than 2.40m, unilateral
The span width of aisle and verandah is no less than 1.80m；(5) according to floor height requirement, room is when using monolayer bed, and floor height should not be low
In 2.80m；When using bunk beds or elevated bed, floor height the most preferably less than 3.60m, room is when using monolayer bed, and clear height should not
Less than 2.60m；When using bunk beds or elevated bed, clear height is not lower than 3.40m；(6) according to stair bench design require and
Classroom building of elementary and middle schools bench requirement, carries out stair bench design；(7) other require: arrange toilet position according in specification
Having carried out requirement, public lavatory should set cup or enter through washroom.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. the building structure of the carried out replacement of function of the present invention, by unity high, unified evacuation calculates, unified auxiliary space
Design, in line with " for up not for down " principle, by student dormitory and the exchange function under teaching building equal post net modulus, Ke Yiji
The earth coordinate private education group about scale of investment, carrying out of the previous work such as enrollment.
The building structure of the carried out replacement of function of the present invention, it is achieved the complete period of building uses, improves the all-round of building
Phase service efficiency, on the one hand makes owner be more flexibly adapted to the market competition by building means, is on the other hand also
New exploration to design work.
The building structure of the carried out replacement of function of the present invention, reference " civil buildings design general rule " GB50352-2005,
" middle and primary schools' design specification " GB50099-2011, " dormitory building design specification " JGJ 36-2005 are to needing exchange function to build
Build thing and carry out integrated planning.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the architecture structure drawing (classroom) of the replacement of function of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the architecture structure drawing (dormitory) of the replacement of function of the present invention.
In figure: 1 body of wall one；2 dais；3 classroom doors；4 bodies of wall two；5 columns；6 high-light windoies；7 —
Exterior window；8 exterior wall crenels；9 classrooms；10；11 dormitory doors；12 dormitories；13 division walls； 14 —
High-light window Xiamen.
Detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of building structure carrying out replacement of function, its composition includes: ground, and described ground is provided with several layers of building,
The corner of described building masonry wall and middle part, have column 5 at regular intervals, has between the column of described exterior wall
There is exterior wall crenel 8, between described exterior wall crenel, there is exterior window 7, have between described exterior wall column and middle standing pillar
Having body of wall 1 and body of wall 24, have one group of high-light window 6 on described body of wall two, described high-light window divides independent high-light window and door and window one
Height window, described independent high-light window for having high-light window on body of wall top, and the body of wall of bottom in high-light window present position is for having
The dismountable body of wall of vertical seam, described door and window one high-light window is to have high-light window on body of wall top, and under high-light window present position
Portion has high-light window Xiamen 14, and described high-light window links together with the housing of described high-light window Xiamen.
Embodiment 2:
According to the building structure of the carried out replacement of function described in embodiment 1, between column and the middle standing pillar of described exterior wall
Always according to using functional requirement to have division wall 13, described high-light window Xiamen is called again religion according to the difference using function
Room door 3 or dormitory door 11.
Embodiment 3:
According to the building structure of the carried out replacement of function described in embodiment 2, when described building uses as classroom 9, institute
The room that exterior wall, body of wall one and the body of wall two stated surrounds jointly is classroom, has at the two ends, left and right of described body of wall two
Door and window one high-light window, middle part has independent high-light window, has dais 2 and seat for studying in described classroom；Described building is made
When using for dormitory 12, the room that described exterior wall, body of wall one and body of wall two surrounds jointly can be carried out point by division wall
Being slit into three independent rooms, the dismountable body of wall under independent high-light window in the middle part of it is removed, and installs high-light window Xiamen, three independences additional
Room be respectively provided with independent door and window, in described independent room, there is bed 10.
Embodiment 4:
The construction process of the building structure according to the carried out replacement of function described in embodiment 2, described building uses: (1)
" for up not for down ", dormitory uses function may be considered as teaching building in the future and uses, in order to reduce transformation difficulty and cost,
High use function is required by meeting as far as possible during design；(2) according to evacuating width and Travel distance requirement, a fire prevention of dormitory
In subregion, number considers 144 people, and evacuating width should be 1 × 144/100=1.44m, and in one fire compartment of teaching building, number considers
Being 280 people, evacuating width should be 1.05 × 280/100=2.94m, it is considered to two-way evacuation, two stair, final staircase bench
A width of 1.8m, corridor clear span 2.5m, in like manner, two kinds of transform patterns all use unified modulus to teaching building；(3) width is evacuated according to dormitory
Degree calculating standard, stair door, stair and aisle overall width should be calculated not less than 1m by every 100 people of number by every layer, and bench
Clear span is no less than 1.20m, and landing width is no less than stair bench clear span；(4) calculate according to teaching building evacuating width
Standard, the span width of every 100 people of extra exit, evacu-ation walk, escape stair and room egress door of middle and primary schools' building etc.
Should be by " civil buildings design general rule " GB50352-2005, meanwhile, the interior aisle span width of educational occupancy is no less than 2.40m,
The span width of unilateral aisle and verandah is no less than 1.80m；(5) according to floor height requirement, room is when using monolayer bed, and floor height is not
Preferably less than 2.80m；Using bunk beds or during elevated bed, floor height the most preferably less than 3.60m, room when using monolayer bed, clear height
Not lower than 2.60m；When using bunk beds or elevated bed, clear height is not lower than 3.40m；(6) want according to the design of stair bench
Summation classroom building of elementary and middle schools bench requirement, carries out stair bench design；(7) other require: according in specification to toilet position
Setting has carried out requirement, and public lavatory should set cup or enter through washroom.
Claims (4)
1. can carry out a building structure for replacement of function, its composition includes: ground, it is characterized in that: described ground is provided with number
Layer building, in corner and the middle part of described building masonry wall, has column, at regular intervals at described exterior wall
There is between column exterior wall crenel, between described exterior wall crenel, there is exterior window, stand with centre at described exterior wall column
There is between post body of wall one and body of wall two, described body of wall two have one group of high-light window, described high-light window divide independent high-light window and
Door and window one high-light window, described independent high-light window for having high-light window on body of wall top, and the body of wall of the bottom in high-light window present position
For having the dismountable body of wall of vertical seam, described door and window one high-light window is to have high-light window on body of wall top, and in position residing for high-light window
The bottom put has door, and described high-light window links together with the housing of described door.
The building structure carrying out replacement of function the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the column of described exterior wall with
Always according to using functional requirement to have division wall between middle standing pillar.
The building structure carrying out replacement of function the most according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described building is as religion
When room uses, the room that described exterior wall, body of wall one and body of wall two surround jointly is classroom, on a left side for described body of wall two
Right two ends have door and window one high-light window, and middle part has independent high-light window, has dais and seat for studying in described classroom；Described
When building uses as dormitory, the room that described exterior wall, body of wall one and body of wall two surround jointly can pass through division wall
Carrying out being divided into three independent rooms, the dismountable body of wall under independent high-light window in the middle part of it is removed, and installs door additional, three independences
Room be respectively provided with independent door and window, in described independent room, there is bed.
The construction process of the building structure carrying out replacement of function the most according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described builds
Building thing to use: (1) " for up not for down ", dormitory uses function may be considered as teaching building in the future and uses, and changes to reduce
Make difficulty and cost, during design, require high use function by meeting as far as possible；(2) according to evacuating width and Travel distance requirement,
In one fire compartment of dormitory, number considers 144 people, and evacuating width should be 1 × 144/100=1.44m, teaching building one fire prevention
In subregion, number is thought of as 280 people, and evacuating width should be 1.05 × 280/100=2.94m, it is considered to two-way evacuation, two stair,
The final a width of 1.8m of staircase bench, corridor clear span 2.5m, in like manner, two kinds of transform patterns all use unified modulus to teaching building；(3)
Calculating standard according to dormitory evacuating width, stair door, stair and aisle overall width should be not less than by every 100 people of number by every layer
1m calculates, and bench clear span is no less than 1.20m, and landing width is no less than stair bench clear span；(4) according to teaching building
Evacuating width calculates standard, and extra exit, evacu-ation walk, escape stair and room egress door of middle and primary schools' building etc. is every
The span width of 100 people should be by " civil buildings design general rule " GB50352-2005, meanwhile, the interior aisle span width of educational occupancy
Being no less than 2.40m, the span width of unilateral aisle and verandah is no less than 1.80m；(5) according to floor height requirement, room is using
During monolayer bed, floor height the most preferably less than 2.80m；When using bunk beds or elevated bed, floor height the most preferably less than 3.60m, room is being adopted
During with monolayer bed, clear height is not lower than 2.60m；When using bunk beds or elevated bed, clear height is not lower than 3.40m；(6) basis
The design of stair bench requires and classroom building of elementary and middle schools bench requirement, carries out stair bench design；(7) other require: according to specification
In to toilet position arrange carried out requirement, public lavatory should set cup or through washroom enter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610850001.4A CN106223457A (en) | 2016-09-26 | 2016-09-26 | Building structure and the construction process of replacement of function can be carried out |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610850001.4A CN106223457A (en) | 2016-09-26 | 2016-09-26 | Building structure and the construction process of replacement of function can be carried out |
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| CN106223457A true CN106223457A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610850001.4A Pending CN106223457A (en) | 2016-09-26 | 2016-09-26 | Building structure and the construction process of replacement of function can be carried out |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000303553A (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2000-10-31 | Kaoru Abe | Reform and room layout change simplified house fit-in type construction method |
| CN104088473A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-10-08 | 湖南大兴加固改造工程有限公司 | Construction structure and method used for underpinning load-bearing wall |
| CN104989125A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-10-21 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Changeable room type unit layout based on full life cycle |
| CN105804426A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-07-27 | 扬州大学 | Masonry structure transformation method and underpinning structure for masonry structure transformation |
| CN206110320U (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-04-19 | 于松岭 | Building structure of function replacement can carry out |
-
2016
- 2016-09-26 CN CN201610850001.4A patent/CN106223457A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000303553A (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2000-10-31 | Kaoru Abe | Reform and room layout change simplified house fit-in type construction method |
| CN104088473A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-10-08 | 湖南大兴加固改造工程有限公司 | Construction structure and method used for underpinning load-bearing wall |
| CN104989125A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-10-21 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Changeable room type unit layout based on full life cycle |
| CN105804426A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-07-27 | 扬州大学 | Masonry structure transformation method and underpinning structure for masonry structure transformation |
| CN206110320U (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-04-19 | 于松岭 | Building structure of function replacement can carry out |
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Application publication date: 20161214 |