Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to add the chemical reagent such as preservative in facial film skin may be caused to produce
The adverse effects such as raw stimulation, dermatitis, it is therefore intended that provide a kind of plain weave real silk facial mask cloth, without anyization such as preservative
Learn reagent, and there is good skin effect.
Invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of plain weave real silk facial mask cloth, described real silk facial mask cloth be by use natural silk be the warp knitted of raw material and
Parallel one on the other be crisscross arranged formed plain weave construction.
Owing to when twill or satin weave, tissue intertexture is counted few, facial mask cloth easily tears deformation in use, it has not been convenient to make
User fits facial film smoothly so that the facial mask cloth after laminating is by tearing deformation, Density inhomogeneity, and when causing use, nutrient substance divides
Cloth is uneven, and satin weave facial mask cloth production cost is high.And plain weave warp and weft interweaving is counted at most, Stability Analysis of Structures, it is difficult to
Deforming upon, be very easy to user and fit smoothly facial film, during use, nutrient substance is evenly distributed, and is conducive to preferably growing
Profit skin.
Preferably, the grammes per square metre of described real silk facial mask cloth is 8~16m/m.
In the range of rational grammes per square metre, be conducive to increasing the performance of keeping humidity of facial mask cloth.
Preferably, the fabric width 115cm of described real silk facial mask cloth, end count is 50/cm, and filling density is 44/cm.
Owing to the absorption of water between non-woven fabrics, cotton and silkworm silk is different, thus the coefficient expanded after water suction also differs, because of
And, the present invention, by warp in facial mask cloth basic unit and the momme of parallel and the optimal design-aside of density, meets wanting of facial film breathability
Asking, meanwhile, can better ensure that the assimilation effect of skin by above-mentioned setting, effect is more significantly.
Preferably, the weaving process of described real silk facial mask cloth comprises the following steps the most successively: White Steam Filature Yarns inspection, silk damping,
Drying, reeling silk, sizing, quilling, warping, tying-in, weaving, degumming.
Specifically comprise the following steps that successively:
(1) ingredient inspection: exactly White Steam Filature Yarns raw material is carried out fiber number, strongly, elongation, obvolvent, regain, cleaning, cleaning
The inspection whether projects such as degree conform to quality requirements, to faults such as each hank knotting color and luster one by one, folder flower, folder thing, rough secondary, hard cutin
Choose, reach the woven requirement of subsequent technique.Raw material can use 20/22DF1*2 filature silk;
(2) silk damping: satisfactory White Steam Filature Yarns, according to next procedure requirement, by certain technique bar in silk damping groove
Part soaks, such as: soaking under the process conditions such as time, temperature, auxiliary agent and real silk silk impregnating agent, soaking temperature is 60~65 DEG C,
Soak time is 4~18h, and usual parallel needs to soak 18 hours, and warp 4 hours can be only achieved the demand of later process;
(3) drying: the silk thread of immersion needs to do drying and processing, drying temperature is 90~100 DEG C, drying time be 20~
36h.Process conditions have close contact with external temperature, appropriateness, season.Typically require more than 24h and can be only achieved postorder
Requirement.
(4) reeling: by strand dress or the silk thread of other package forms, according to different technological requirements, be wound into the volume of needs
The processing of dress form, beneficially next procedure;
And silk (5): single have the twist and twist with the fingers to parallel be merged into multi cord, to meet technological requirement and next procedure
Processing.The twist and twist with the fingers to number determine according to fabric style.The twist is that 1 meter of silk thread has how many turn degree, twist with the fingers to
Only S (left-hand) and Z (dextrad) both direction;
(6) sizing: the parallel plus the twist is carried out High Temperature High Pressure sizing or natural sizing mode, after solving twisting
The twist is stable, it is simple to postorder is processed.High Temperature High Pressure sizing usual 0.5~1.5h, sizing needs 60~120h naturally;
(7) quilling: use fly-shuttle loom, the parallel on reel is beaten on taro by pirn winding machine, to wait to weave upper use;
(8) warping: will be wound on the warp on bobbin, by the warp radical length fabric width required for the description of fabric
The parameters such as degree density, with certain parallel being wound on big cylindrical warping machine of even tension, unwind in warp beam the most again
On;
(9) tying-in: the warp beam having warp be installed on loom, according to the technological requirement of fabric, every warp has rule
Restrain the heddle (heald) by machine and reed, warp tieing, adjust every warp tension uniform.Wherein, No. 24 reed, 4 heddle (heald)s are used;
(10) weaving: loom dress is made, the plain weave construction that formed that warp and parallel are crisscross arranged one on the other true
Silk facial mask cloth.
(11) degumming: real silk facial mask cloth weaving completed is placed in dye vat and carries out degumming process step.
Preferably, described raw material is 20/22DF1*2 filature silk.
Preferably, in described degumming step use concentration be 3~8g/L trypsin solution degumming agent and concentration be 0.5~
The sodium bicarbonate solution alkaline agent of 1g/L, and under the conditions of temperature is 50~80 DEG C, carry out degumming process 1~4h..
Preferably, described weaving step uses fly-shuttle loom, No. 24 reed, 4 heddle (heald)s.
Preferably, it is on raw material weaving real silk facial mask cloth, to coat nutrient substance at described employing natural silk, then drying is fixed
Type.
Preferably, described nutrient substance is glutinous rice liquor.
Specifically comprise the following steps that
Step A, is added to the water after weighing glutinous rice flour by weight and carries out soaking 10~18h, then the sticky rice washing after soaking
Draining, be then added to the water by the glutinous rice flour drained and be brewed into glutinous rice liquor, wherein, the glutinous rice flour drained with the proportioning of water is: 1:5
~1:10, and boil 2~5h in the water that temperature is 85~120 DEG C, be cooled to 40~60 DEG C standby;
Step B, glutinous rice liquor step A prepared is coated on real silk facial mask cloth, specifically can be standby by step A being cooled down
Glutinous rice liquor put into the rolling groove of little cloth clamp forming machine, make glutinous rice liquor pressure equably on real silk facial mask cloth, then drying and shaping,
Make and coat by the facial mask cloth of glutinous rice liquor.
Preferably, 3 D stereo cutting method is used to be cut to forming surface the facial mask cloth after described drying and shaping
Film, finally carries out vacuum packaging and makes facial film finished product.
Invention compared with prior art, has such advantages as and beneficial effect:
1, the present invention provides a kind of plain weave real silk facial mask cloth, owing to when twill or satin weave, tissue intertexture is counted few,
During use, facial mask cloth easily tears deformation, it has not been convenient to user is fitted facial film smoothly so that the facial mask cloth after laminating is by tearing
Deformation, Density inhomogeneity, nutrient substance skewness when causing use, and satin weave facial mask cloth production cost are high.And plain weave
Tissue warp and weft interweaving is counted at most, and Stability Analysis of Structures is not susceptible to deformation, is very easy to user and fits smoothly facial film,
During use, nutrient substance is evenly distributed, the most more preferable Glycerin;
2, the present invention provides a kind of plain weave real silk facial mask cloth, in the range of rational grammes per square metre and end count and filling density,
Be conducive to increasing the moisturizing of facial mask cloth, permeability;
3, a kind of plain weave real silk facial mask cloth of invention, manufactures silk mask, random fibre relative to using without spinning process
Tieing up and constitute, using natural silk is raw material woven real silk facial mask cloth, has very thin silkworm silk line and constitutes the graticules of whole rule
Network structure, can reach thickness uniformity on whole facial film, the problem that will not tear deformation when putting up facial film, be conducive to battalion
Dispersed and the very thin texture structure supporting material composition has and can be good at filling up dermal furrow, well pastes with skin
Close, the beneficially absorption of nutrient substance;
4, a kind of plain weave real silk facial mask cloth of invention, the real silk facial mask cloth of employing uses natural silk weaving to form
Fabric, does not stimulate skin, silk slip to make sense of touch comfortable, has good hygroscopicity.Real silk facial film is the lightest, saturating, soft, thin, flush coat
Time little by centrifugal force, be not only not fall off preventing skin from being pullled slack and undisciplined;And transparent stealthy effect during face mask film, can be reached
Really;Flush coat does not affect normal activity, saves time and facilitates;
5, a kind of plain weave real silk facial mask cloth of invention, the real silk facial mask cloth that the present invention uses is to use natural silk weaving
Forming, the silkworm silk of facial film material own just possesses good skin care effect, and silkworm silk is lived cloth, by 18 kinds of aminoacid groups
The natural protein fiber become, contained aminoacid itself can supplement elastin laminin and collagen protein for skin, make skin-tightening
Fine and smooth glossy, desirably prevent plain color and produce, brighten skin;
6, a kind of plain weave real silk facial mask cloth of invention, if conventional facial film does not has the preservative several days will be expired, expired
Various antibacterial will be grown, be used in and skin can be had adverse effect on the face.And facial film long shelf-life of the present invention.The silkworm being dried
Silk face fabric facial mask cloth has splendid antibacterial characteristics, has the ability preventing acarid and mycete from growing, and uses vacuum packaging;
7, a kind of plain weave real silk facial mask cloth of invention, containing sericin shape protein in silkworm silk, accounts for silkworm silk gross weight
20%~30%.When silkworm cocooning, sericin plays adhesive effect, aminoacid such as serine containing a large amount of side chain band hydrophilic groups,
Aspartic acid etc., soluble in water in.Impurity in silkworm silk is mainly stored in sericin.By degumming process, can effectively prevent sericin
Albumen is present in facial film and promotes bacterial reproduction, is removed by degumming and is wrapped in the sericin of its outer layer, wax fat, pigment etc., reduces
Harm to skin.And after having weaved fabric, carry out degumming again, be conducive to batch large-scale production, relative to non-woven fabrics degumming
Processing, it is more thoroughly clean that the present invention weaves real silk facial mask cloth degumming;
8, a kind of plain weave real silk facial mask cloth of invention, in prior art, most employing soap alkaline process, obtain after soap alkali degumming
Silk fiber, it is soft smooth, high resilience, good luster, but usually time is long, and the white fabrics after degumming is the most general
Yellow.The present invention mainly uses pancreatin as degumming agent, uses sodium bicarbonate to process needs as auxiliary addition agent, pancreatin degumming agent
Condition is gentleer, silk fiber any surface finish after pancreatin degumming, is fitted in facial film and has a strongest comfort, and pancreatin reaction
Specificity, the damage of real silk facial mask cloth itself is the least, processes the waste water produced biodegradable, therefore, decreases pollution, saves
The energy;
9, a kind of plain weave real silk facial mask cloth of invention, glutinous rice flour itself has and improves dry skin, makes skin more step up
Cause, fine and smooth effect, and whitening effect is good.Additionally, glutinous rice flour has the power of adhering well to, be conducive to increasing facial film on skin
Attaching performance, also adsorbed close can be beneficial to skin absorption nutrient on skin surface with the glutinous rice flour of contact skin itself
Matter;And owing to the real silk facial mask cloth after degumming process easily occurs running problem, affect using effect.Owing to glutinous rice flour containing relatively
The amylopectin of high-load, amylopectin and hot water effect then expand gelatinizing, form stable colloid, have higher gluing
Degree, the present invention by uniform for glutinous rice liquor pressure on weaving real silk facial mask cloth, moreover it is possible to play the work of the Oryza glutinosa adhesive of nontoxic, environmental protection
With, make the real silk facial mask cloth silk thread texture after degumming stable, can effectively prevent facial film running;
10, a kind of plain weave real silk facial mask cloth of invention, the model of facial film is fully according to the spy of Asia women face contour
Point designs, and uses 3 D stereo cutting method that facial mask cloth carries out cutting facial mask shaping, and covering property is good, is suitable for various faces
Type.
Embodiment 5
A kind of facial film based on plain weave real silk facial mask cloth, uses the method for embodiment 1 to manufacture real silk mask product, district
Not being, the grammes per square metre of real silk facial mask cloth is 16m/m.
Comparative example 1
A kind of facial film based on plain weave real silk facial mask cloth, uses the method for embodiment 1 to manufacture real silk mask product, district
Not being, the grammes per square metre of real silk facial mask cloth is 2m/m.
Comparative example 2
A kind of facial film based on plain weave real silk facial mask cloth, uses the method for embodiment 1 to manufacture real silk mask product, district
Not being, the grammes per square metre of real silk facial mask cloth is 20m/m.
Comparative example 3
A kind of facial film based on plain weave real silk facial mask cloth, uses the method for embodiment 3 to manufacture real silk mask product, district
Not being, the end count of real silk facial mask cloth is 30/cm, and filling density is 44/cm.
Comparative example 4
A kind of facial film based on plain weave real silk facial mask cloth, uses the method for embodiment 3 to manufacture real silk mask product, district
Not being, the end count of real silk facial mask cloth is 80/cm, and filling density is 44/cm.
Comparative example 5
A kind of facial film based on plain weave real silk facial mask cloth, uses the method for embodiment 3 to manufacture real silk mask product, district
Not being, the end count of real silk facial mask cloth is 50/cm, and filling density is 35/cm.
Comparative example 6
A kind of facial film based on plain weave real silk facial mask cloth, uses the method for embodiment 3 to manufacture real silk mask product, district
Not being, the end count of real silk facial mask cloth is 50/cm, and filling density is 55/cm.
Comparative example 7
A kind of manufacture method of real silk facial film:
Step A, be added to the water after weighing glutinous rice flour by weight carry out soak 15h, then will soak after sticky rice washing drain;
Then the glutinous rice flour drained is added to the water and at a temperature of 95 DEG C, boils 3h make glutinous rice liquor, boil while stir, prevent it from gluing
Pot, be cooled to 50 DEG C standby, and used by the proportioning of the glutinous rice flour that drains and water be 1:7;
Step B, uses fibroin and water component by weight to carry out decocting acquisition concentrated solution than for 1:10;
Step C, the fibroin concentrated solution that Oryza glutinosa serosity step A prepared is prepared with step B mixs homogeneously, then through micro-
After the process of ripple vacuum sterilization, feeding mould carries out punching press and make facial mask cloth;
D step, after facial film step C manufactured is dried, inspection is sterilized, is vacuum-packed.
Real silk facial film using method: first, carries out thorough clean skin;Real silk facial film is the facial film under drying regime, takes a piece of
Real silk facial film is placed in warm water about 10 seconds, launches facial film and from top to bottom spread on face after soaking completely so that it is completely and face
Portion fits, about 15-20 minute, according to individual's skin quality, 2-5 suboptimum weekly.Present invention test tries out weekly 3 times, every time
The face mask film time is 20min.
Real silk facial film skin effect method of testing: use embodiment 3 and comparative example 1 and 2 respectively 60 people to be tried out,
Wherein everybody 30 people of boy student and schoolgirl's number, and age all 19~30 years old, carry out this 60 people being randomly divided into three groups of A, B enter and
C group, and often organize and all have 10 boy students and 10 schoolgirls.A group is tested by the facial film using embodiment 3 to manufacture, and uses contrast
B group is tested by the facial film of example 1 preparation, uses the facial film of comparative example 2 preparation to test C group, and the cycle on probation is 2 weeks,
The meansigma methods of data is tested as packet skin test result data using this group personnel.Facial film of the present invention is applicable to male and female
Property, and it being applicable to the crowd of each age level, in this test mode, selected number, sex and age are for making test result more
Accurately there is comparability.
The instrument used is: SME575 elasticity tester, SHP88 skin analyzer and MEXAMETER MX16 skin pigment
Instrument, is Courage+Khazaka company of Germany.
Table 1 19-30 year age groups skin Normal reference range
Age |
Number of cases |
Elastic |
Moisture |
19-30 |
60 |
0.5648±0.0886 |
5.31±2.7 |
Real silk facial film method for testing air permeability:
To embodiment 1~5 and the real silk facial film that manufactures of comparative example 1~7 carry out breathability test.The instrument used is
Labthink blue streak TQD-G1 permeating degree tester, pressure measurement range is 0~1Kpa, the measurement scope of flow be 0~
1800L/h.In test process, to embodiment 1~5 and the real silk facial film that manufactures of comparative example 1~7 cut a diameter of 5cm respectively
1, sample, selecting test area is the sealing ring of 20cm2, takes described specimen clamping successively on instrument, keeps the table of sample
Face is smooth, and good seal.Test pressure is 100Pa.
Test result:
1, the real silk facial film manufacturing embodiment 1~5 carries out quality testing evaluation, harmful components that may be present in facial film
Content detection result is as shown in table 2:
Harmful ingredient content testing result that may be present in table 2 facial film
Note: (1) each detection purpose unit is mg/kg.
(2) detection limit of Hg is 0.002mg/kg, and the detection of lead is limited to 3.75mg/kg, and the detection of arsenic is limited to 0.01mg/kg,
The detection of methanol is limited to 15mg/kg.
It is as shown in table 2 that the facial film manufacturing embodiment 1~5 carries out quality testing evaluation result, the Oryza glutinosa that the present invention provides
Without any harmful chemical component in real silk facial film.By the manufacture method of the present invention, by uniform for glutinous rice liquor pressure in real silk face
Drying sizing on film cloth, again through vacuum packaging after cutting, finished product is the dry facial mask cloth being adsorbed with Oryza glutinosa nutrient substance, whole
Manufacturing process is not added with any preservative free, and real silk facial mask cloth is to use natural silk weaving to form, and by degumming process, makes
Facial film non-stimulated to skin-friendly.
2, real silk facial film skin effect test
Table 3 is grouped skin quality each parameter testing result before and after personnel try out
Being grouped skin quality each parameter testing result before and after personnel try out by table 3 to find out, 60 volunteers of trial employment period are not
Met quick untoward reaction of Denging.Test result shows, before and after the real silk facial film that embodiment 3 manufactures is on probation, A group tester's skin
Pigment, moisture index tool improves significantly, and shows that the real silk facial film manufactured by embodiment 1 has good whitening, guarantor
Wet effect;Before and after the real silk facial film that comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 manufacture is tried out, B group and C group tester's moisture content of skin and bullet
Property target improvement is inconspicuous.
3, the breathability test of real silk facial film
Table 4 embodiment 1~5 and the breathability test result of real silk facial film that manufactures of comparative example 1~7