The waterproof processing method refusing dirty type silk needle-punched cotton mattress
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of waterproof processing method refusing dirty type silk needle-punched cotton mattress, belong to silkworm silk process technology neck
Territory.
Background technology
Silkworm silk is a kind of natural protein fibre.Mainly being made up of fibroin albumen and sericin, wherein sericin accounts for
10%~40%.18 kinds of aminoacid contained in fibroin have health care, Nutrition to human body.It practice, silkworm silk
Albumen is very much like with human body skin keratin, often contacts with fibroin and can obviously improve skin, therefore silkworm silk
Often it is made into non-woven fabrics for cosmetics and various bedding etc..
Silkworm silk has its unrivaled advantage as mattress: moisture absorption is ventilative, antibiosis anti-acarien, but has one among these and ask
It is difficult to clean up after topic, i.e. mattress contamination dirt.The cleaning procedure of mattress is troublesome, needs to place and is exposed to the sun in the sun, in addition it is also necessary to
The abluent of specialty removes mildew, colored drink, sweat stain, urine stain etc., has a lot of family that the drycleaner's of specialty also can be asked to process,
This brings a lot of inconvenience to our life.
Summary of the invention
Based on the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of waterproof refuses dirty type silk needle-punched
The processing method of cotton mattress, gives the hydrophilic waterproofing function that silkworm silk is unique, also ensures while preventing the invasion of various spot
Silk mattress original air-moisture-permeable ability.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that and a kind of waterproof refuse adding of dirty type silk needle-punched cotton mattress
Work method, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
Step (1), the solid glue of remove impurity, carry out silkworm silk raw material screening and removing impurities, then silkworm silk raw material carry out solid glue process, protect
The content of card fibroin and stability;
Step (2), bleaching: Gu after surface moisture removed by the silkworm silk raw material after glue, put in liquid lime chloride and bleach, so
Rear cleaning, drying;
Step (3), hydrophilic water repellent finish: it is molten that the silkworm silk raw material after step (2) being dried puts into cationic hydrophilic agent
Liquid carries out hydrophilic treated, after surface moisture removed by the silkworm silk raw material of hydrophilic treated, puts into water repellent solution used for textiles again
In carry out water repellent process;
Step (4), short one-tenth short-fibre silk is beaten in the silkworm silk raw material combing through hydrophilic-water repellent finish, then pass through acupuncture
Technique makes product.
Such scheme, the present invention is processed by the solid glue of solid colloid, it is ensured that the content of fibroin and stability, thus ensures
The health and beauty of made mattress.Silkworm silk first carries out hydrophilic finiss, and hydrophilizing agent gives silkworm silk sucting wet air permeability, then enters
Row water repellent finish, the cored structure of hydrophilic outer water repellent in being formed, thus reach hydrone and can not pass through, and air can freely lead to
The purpose crossed, also assures that silk mattress original air-moisture-permeable ability while preventing the invasion of various spot.Especially silkworm silk
Fiber through cationic hydrophilic agent process after, can allow and there is between fiber certain repulsion, outward manifestation be fluffy, be difficult to collapse
Fall into.
Preferred: silkworm silk raw material carries out in step (1) solid glue processing the solid colloid used is tetra methylol phosphonium salt or first
Aldehyde or modified glutaraldehyde, will be 20-50 in temperature in solid colloid solution that silkworm silk raw material input mass concentration is 0.1%-5%
DEG C, carry out solid glue process under pH6-7.Gu during glue processes, use alkali compounds sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate regulation pH.Described four
Methylol microcosmic salt is THPC or tetrakis hydroxymetyl phosphonium sulfuric.It is preferred: Gu the time that glue processes is 1-24h.
In such scheme, in step (3), liquid lime chloride be mass concentration be the hydrogen peroxide solution of 0.1%-5%, pH control
System is at 8-12, bleaching time 0.5-24h.
In such scheme: in step (3), cationic hydrophilic agent is glycidyl dimethyl dodecyl ammonium chloride.Should
Fatty amine long-chain (dodecyl) in surfactant gives the softness that fiber is excellent, and it is hydrophilic that glycidyl gives fiber
Property, hygroscopicity.Azelon is processed so that it is more soft, smooth with it, and less to application on human skin zest, will not be to people
Body and environmental pollution.Soluble in water, when processing protein fibre without adding organic solvent, penetrating agent and diffusant,
Simple to operate, energy consumption is relatively low, is greatly saved production cost.
Preferred: in step (3), the mass concentration of cationic hydrophilic agent solution is 0.5%-1.5%.
In such scheme, in step (3), described waterproofing agent is ZJ-FCB1428 type waterproofing agent or Organic fluoride family macromolecule
Polymer waterproofing agent.ZJ-FCB1428 type waterproofing agent is produced by Guangzhou Zhuan Jie Chemical Co., Ltd..Water-proofing treatment is effective.
In such scheme, the mass concentration of water repellent solution is 0.3-1%.
In such scheme: step (4), the silkworm silk combing through hydrophilic-water repellent finish is beaten short one-tenth average length be 2~
The short-fibre silk of 8 centimetres, then according to traditional needling process becomes cotton sheet through comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, lapping, acupuncture, dries at 40-100 DEG C
Dry obtain product.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: silkworm silk is used for making mattress by the present invention there is natural environmental-protective, flexible, breathable, resist
The effects such as the anti-demodicid mite of bacterium, the silkworm silk after processing with solid glue does silk mattress, it is ensured that the content of albumen and stability on mattress,
Ensure the beauty treatment health care efficacy of silk mattress.The present invention gives the hydrophilic waterproofing function that silk mattress is unique, prevents various
Silk mattress original air-moisture-permeable ability is also assures that while spot invasion.The operational maintenance cleaning making silk mattress becomes
Must be easier to.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
The waterproof processing method refusing dirty type silk needle-punched cotton mattress, is completed by following steps:
1. remove impurity: husks is carried out screening and removing impurities.
2. solid glue: husks is soaked in concentration is 0.3% THPC and 0.1% sodium bicarbonate solution 6 little
Time, regulation PH is 6, deviates from surface moisture after immersion, and dehydration can use dewaterer to deviate from, it is also possible to naturally dries or wrings out.
3. bleaching: the husks after dehydration is put into and soaks 12 hours in the solution that PH=10, hydrogen peroxide content are 3%, clearly
Wash, dry.
The most hydrophilic water repellent finish: by husks in the glycidyl dimethyl dodecyl ammonium chloride solution of 0.5%
Soak 1h, then remove surface moisture, then be placed in 0.3% waterproofing agent ZJ-FCB1428 (production of Guangzhou Zhuan Jie Chemical Co., Ltd.)
In solution, at 25 DEG C, soak 30min, then bake at 100 DEG C.
5. combing: it is the short-fibre silk of 2cm that husks combing is beaten short one-tenth average length;
6. nonwoven technical process: use needled conventionally Processes and apparatus, becomes continuous lamellar, drying to obtain through comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, lapping, acupuncture
Product;Drying temperature is 60 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
The waterproof processing method refusing dirty type silk needle-punched cotton mattress, is completed by following steps:
1. remove impurity: silkworm silk machine cotton is carried out screening and removing impurities.
2. solid glue: soak 12 in concentration is 0.5% tetrakis hydroxymetyl phosphonium sulfuric and 0.6% sodium carbonate liquor by cotton for silkworm silk machine
Hour.Regulation PH=7, deviates from surface moisture after immersion.
3. bleaching: the silkworm silk machine cotton after dehydration is put in the solution that PH=9, hydrogen peroxide content are 2% and soaks 8 hours,
Clean, dry;
The most hydrophilic water repellent finish: by husks in the glycidyl dimethyl dodecyl ammonium chloride solution of 1.5%
Soak 0.5h, take out and be placed in again in 0.5% waterproofing agent ZJ-FCB1428 solution after removing surface moisture, soak at 25 DEG C
20min, then bakes at 100 DEG C.
5. combing: silkworm silk machine cotton combing is beaten short one-tenth average length is the short-fibre silk of 3cm;
6. nonwoven technical process: use needled conventionally Processes and apparatus, becomes continuous lamellar, drying to obtain through comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, lapping, acupuncture
Product;Drying temperature is 80 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
The waterproof processing method refusing dirty type silk needle-punched cotton mattress, is completed by following steps:
1. remove impurity: husks is carried out screening and removing impurities.
2. solid glue: husks is soaked 0.5 hour in concentration is 5% formaldehyde and 0.1% sodium bicarbonate solution, during tune
Joint PH is 6, deviates from surface moisture after immersion, and dehydration can use dewaterer to deviate from, it is also possible to naturally dries or wrings out.
3. bleaching: the husks after dehydration is put into and soaks 0.5 hour in the solution that PH=12, hydrogen peroxide content are 5%, clearly
Wash, dry.
The most hydrophilic water repellent finish: by husks in the glycidyl dimethyl dodecyl ammonium chloride solution of 1.5%
Soak 1h, then remove surface moisture, then be placed in 1% Organic fluoride family macromolecule polymer (fluorine-containing water repellent FUNCTEX (Fick
This) F-659) in water repellent solution, at 25 DEG C, soak 30min, then bake at 100 DEG C.
5. combing: it is the short-fibre silk of 5cm that husks combing is beaten short one-tenth average length;
6. nonwoven technical process: use needled conventionally Processes and apparatus, becomes continuous lamellar, drying to obtain through comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, lapping, acupuncture
Product;Drying temperature is 60 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
The waterproof processing method refusing dirty type silk needle-punched cotton mattress, is completed by following steps:
1. remove impurity: silkworm silk machine cotton is carried out screening and removing impurities.
2. solid glue: silkworm silk machine cotton is soaked 0.5 in concentration is 0.1% modified glutaraldehyde and 0.5% sodium carbonate liquor little
Time.Regulation PH=7, deviates from surface moisture after immersion.
3. bleaching: the silkworm silk machine cotton after dehydration is put into that to soak 24 in the solution that PH=8, hydrogen peroxide content are 0.1% little
Time, clean, dry;
The most hydrophilic water repellent finish: by husks in the glycidyl dimethyl dodecyl ammonium chloride solution of 1.0%
Soak 0.5h, take out and be placed in again in 0.5% waterproofing agent ZJ-FCB1428 solution after removing surface moisture, soak at 25 DEG C
20min, then bakes at 100 DEG C.
5. combing: silkworm silk machine cotton combing is beaten short one-tenth average length is the short-fibre silk of 8cm;
6. nonwoven technical process: use needled conventionally Processes and apparatus, becomes continuous lamellar, drying to obtain through comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, lapping, acupuncture
Product;Drying temperature is 80 DEG C.
The present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, it will be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art is without creative work
Just can make many modifications and variations according to the design of the present invention.All technical staff in the art are under this invention's idea
On the basis of existing technology by the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment, all should by
In protection domain determined by claims.