The automobile fuel additive of low exhaust gas discharge capacity
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fuel additive technology, the motor vehicle fuel particularly to a kind of low exhaust gas discharge capacity adds
Agent.
Background technology
Oil as a kind of non-renewable resources, excessive exploitation and use, the especially use on vehicle fuel,
Cause the severe contamination of environment, can be depleted if calculating petroleum resources in the near future with current depletion rate.?
Under current severe situation, how to save gasoline, reduce the pollution to environment of the gasoline combustion emission, become the heat of this area
Point.
At present, motor vehicle exhaust discharge has become each metropolitan primary pollution source in the world.And automobile engine along with
The continuous service of vehicle, can the department such as the involuntary throttle body at engine interior, atomizer, cylinder produce greasy filth,
Carbon distributions etc. affect the material that automobile is properly functioning.If ignoring the existence of greasy filth and carbon distribution, they slowly swallow engine power,
Reduce fuel economy, increase the material discharge polluting environment, and may result in a series of engine failure.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, releasing multiple fuel additive on the market, automobile function auxiliary agent can protect electromotor
Fuel system, gas handling system, the position such as lubricating system, allow electromotor play lasting, reliable performance, long-pending by removing
Carbon, greasy filth, can promote power, saves fuel oil, reduces noise, reduce environmental pollution, reduce the electromotor caused because of fuel oil therefore
Barrier.Though but existing fuel oil function additive some can improve gasoline combustibility in internal combustion engine to a certain extent, but meeting
Cause internal combustion engine to get rusty, carbon distribution serious, be substantially reduced the properly functioning of internal combustion engine, and pollute environment equally;Though some can reduce
Environmental pollution, but can not well improve gasoline efficiency of combustion in internal combustion engine, cause oil consumption to increase;Even if some energy
Improve gasoline efficiency of combustion in internal combustion engine and environmental pollution makes moderate progress, but effect is not highly desirable yet, and use
Cost of material higher, processing technology is complex.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide the automobile fuel additive of low exhaust gas discharge capacity, and this interpolation can
Significantly reduce vehicle exhaust discharge quantity, clean energy-saving environmental protection.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
The present invention provides the automobile fuel additive of low exhaust gas discharge capacity, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Detersive of the present invention is 5~15 weight portion diethanol monoisopropanolamines, 5~15 weight portion dimethyl formyls
Amine and the mixture of 20~30 weight portion 1-vinyl imidazoles.In automobile engine, due to gasoline thermal cracking, hold at nozzle
Being easily formed carbon distribution, these deposits can make nozzle segment or completely plugged, causes pressure buildup, delayed combustion, electromotor to be made an uproar
Sound increase, pollutant emission deterioration and oil consumption increase.Nozzle deposit carbon can effectively be removed by the detersive of the present invention, it is ensured that good
Atomization, and keep engine performance and emission level.
Octane rating promoter of the present invention is 8~18 parts by weight of phosphoric acid toluene diphenyl esters, 5~15 weight portion methyl-terts
Butyl ether and the mixture of 15~25 weight portion dipropyl phthalates.The octane rating promoter of the present invention can improve automobile-used
The octane number of gasoline, prevents the phenomenon of detonation in cylinder, reduces energy consumption, also helps reduction of discharging.
Antismoke agent of the present invention is 10~18 weight portion nitroethanes, 10~20 weight portion tween and 8~18 weight
The mixture of part diisopropyl ether.The antismoke agent of the present invention can significantly reduce smoke intensity, promotes that fuel burns completely, reduces harmful substance
Discharge.
Dispersant of the present invention is 15~25 weight portion tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetates, 7~17 weight portion benzene sulfonamides
Acid sodium and the mixture of 6~14 parts by weight of isopropyl alcohol amine.The dispersant of the present invention can make insoluble substance keep in the oil point
Dissipate suspended state, in order to avoid the key position row at electromotor becomes lacquer deposit, also can guarantee that combustibility is good simultaneously, reduce
Capacity, reduces and pollutes.
Corrosion inhibitor of the present invention is 10~20 weight portion trimethylolpropane allyl ethers, 15~25 weight
The single glycerol monolaurate of part and the mixture of 5~15 weight portion triethylene tetramines.Gasoline generally has micro-moisture or air,
Can cause metal erosion or corrosion in basin, pipeline and engine oil tank, shorten equipment, parts life-span, the rust grain of generation is also
Fuel filter strainer and nozzle etc. may be blocked, affect the normal operation of electromotor, and add corrosion inhibitor and can avoid this feelings
The generation of condition, the service life of extension device.
Friction improver of the present invention is 10~20 parts by weight of fatty acid glycerides and 15~25 weight portion phosphorous acid
The mixture of di-n-butyl.Described friction improver avoids electromotor abrasion occur and damage, and extends the life-span of electromotor, and
Can more effectively reduce sulfur content.
Preferably, the automobile fuel additive of low exhaust gas discharge capacity of the present invention, by the raw material system of following weight portion
Become:
Preferably, detersive of the present invention is 10 weight portion diethanol monoisopropanolamines, 10 weight portion dimethyl methyls
Amide and the mixture of 25 weight portion 1-vinyl imidazoles.
Preferably, octane rating promoter of the present invention is 13 parts by weight of phosphoric acid toluene diphenyl esters, 10 weight portion methyl
Tertbutyl ether and the mixture of 20 weight portion dipropyl phthalates.
Preferably, antismoke agent of the present invention is that 14 weight portion nitroethanes, 15 weight portion tweens and 13 weight portions are different
The mixture of propyl ether.
Preferably, dispersant of the present invention is 20 weight portion tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetates, 12 weight portion benzene sulfonamides
Acid sodium and the mixture of 10 parts by weight of isopropyl alcohol amine.
In actual applications, the addition of the automobile fuel additive of the low exhaust gas discharge capacity of the present invention is quality of gasoline
0.01%~0.06%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1, the scientific and reasonable compatibility of the raw material of the present invention, it is possible to significantly reduce exhaust emissions amount, clean environment firendly.
2, the raw material synergism of the present invention, has good antioxidation and peptizaiton, significantly improves the storage of gasoline
Stability, makes gasoline storage within least 20 months, occur without layering and precipitate.
3, the automobile fuel additive of low exhaust gas discharge capacity of the present invention can improve octane number 8~17 units.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the invention is not limited in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The automobile fuel additive of low exhaust gas discharge capacity, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Above-mentioned detersive is 5 weight portion diethanol monoisopropanolamines, 15 weight portion dimethylformamides and 20 weight portions
The mixture of 1-vinyl imidazole.
Above-mentioned octane rating promoter is 18 parts by weight of phosphoric acid toluene diphenyl esters, 5 weight portion methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE)s and 25 weights
The mixture of amount part dipropyl phthalate.
Above-mentioned antismoke agent is 10 weight portion nitroethanes, 20 weight portion tweens and the mixture of 8 weight portion diisopropyl ethers.
Above-mentioned dispersant is 25 weight portion tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetates, 7 weight portion sodium alkyl benzene sulfonates and 6~14 weight
The mixture of part isopropanolamine.
Above-mentioned corrosion inhibitor is 20 weight portion trimethylolpropane allyl ethers, 15 weight portion list glycerol lauric acids
Ester and the mixture of 15 weight portion triethylene tetramines.
Above-mentioned friction improver is 10 parts by weight of fatty acid glycerides and the mixing of 25 weight portion di-n-butyl phosphites
Thing.
The application when Fuel Petroleum is prepared of the automobile fuel additive of the low exhaust gas discharge capacity of the present invention, described additive
Account for the 0.01% of Fuel Petroleum quality.
Embodiment 2
The automobile fuel additive of low exhaust gas discharge capacity, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Above-mentioned detersive is 8 weight portion diethanol monoisopropanolamines, 12 weight portion dimethylformamides and 22 weight portions
The mixture of 1-vinyl imidazole.
Above-mentioned octane rating promoter is 15 parts by weight of phosphoric acid toluene diphenyl esters, 8 weight portion methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE)s and 22 weights
The mixture of amount part dipropyl phthalate.
Above-mentioned antismoke agent is 12 weight portion nitroethanes, 18 weight portion tweens and the mixture of 10 weight portion diisopropyl ethers.
Above-mentioned dispersant is 22 weight portion tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetates, 10 weight portion sodium alkyl benzene sulfonates and 6~14 weights
The mixture of amount part isopropanolamine.
Above-mentioned corrosion inhibitor is 18 weight portion trimethylolpropane allyl ethers, 18 weight portion list glycerol lauric acids
Ester and the mixture of 12 weight portion triethylene tetramines.
Above-mentioned friction improver is 12 parts by weight of fatty acid glycerides and the mixing of 22 weight portion di-n-butyl phosphites
Thing.
The application when Fuel Petroleum is prepared of the automobile fuel additive of the low exhaust gas discharge capacity of the present invention, described additive
Account for the 0.02% of Fuel Petroleum quality.
Embodiment 3
The automobile fuel additive of low exhaust gas discharge capacity, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Above-mentioned detersive is 10 weight portion diethanol monoisopropanolamines, 10 weight portion dimethylformamides and 25 weight portions
The mixture of 1-vinyl imidazole.
Above-mentioned octane rating promoter is 13 parts by weight of phosphoric acid toluene diphenyl esters, 10 weight portion methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE)s and 20 weights
The mixture of amount part dipropyl phthalate.
Above-mentioned antismoke agent is 14 weight portion nitroethanes, 15 weight portion tweens and the mixture of 13 weight portion diisopropyl ethers.
Above-mentioned dispersant is 20 weight portion tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetates, 12 weight portion sodium alkyl benzene sulfonates and 10 weight portions
The mixture of isopropanolamine.
Above-mentioned corrosion inhibitor is 15 weight portion trimethylolpropane allyl ethers, 20 weight portion list glycerol lauric acids
Ester and the mixture of 10 weight portion triethylene tetramines.
Above-mentioned friction improver is 15 parts by weight of fatty acid glycerides and the mixing of 20 weight portion di-n-butyl phosphites
Thing.
The application when Fuel Petroleum is prepared of the automobile fuel additive of the low exhaust gas discharge capacity of the present invention, described additive
Account for the 0.04% of Fuel Petroleum quality.
Embodiment 4
The automobile fuel additive of low exhaust gas discharge capacity, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Above-mentioned detersive is 12 weight portion diethanol monoisopropanolamines, 8 weight portion dimethylformamides and 28 weight portions
The mixture of 1-vinyl imidazole.
Above-mentioned octane rating promoter is 10 parts by weight of phosphoric acid toluene diphenyl esters, 12 weight portion methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE)s and 18 weights
The mixture of amount part dipropyl phthalate.
Above-mentioned antismoke agent is 16 weight portion nitroethanes, 12 weight portion tweens and the mixture of 15 weight portion diisopropyl ethers.
Above-mentioned dispersant is 18 weight portion tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetates, 15 weight portion sodium alkyl benzene sulfonates and 6~14 weights
The mixture of amount part isopropanolamine.
Above-mentioned corrosion inhibitor is 12 weight portion trimethylolpropane allyl ethers, 22 weight portion list glycerol lauric acids
Ester and the mixture of 8 weight portion triethylene tetramines.
Above-mentioned friction improver is 18 parts by weight of fatty acid glycerides and the mixing of 18 weight portion di-n-butyl phosphites
Thing.
The application when Fuel Petroleum is prepared of the automobile fuel additive of the low exhaust gas discharge capacity of the present invention, described additive
Account for the 0.05% of Fuel Petroleum quality.
Embodiment 5
The automobile fuel additive of low exhaust gas discharge capacity, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Above-mentioned detersive is 15 weight portion diethanol monoisopropanolamines, 5 weight portion dimethylformamides and 30 weight portions
The mixture of 1-vinyl imidazole.
Above-mentioned octane rating promoter is 8 parts by weight of phosphoric acid toluene diphenyl esters, 15 weight portion methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE)s and 15 weights
The mixture of amount part dipropyl phthalate.
Above-mentioned antismoke agent is 18 weight portion nitroethanes, 10 weight portion tweens and the mixture of 18 weight portion diisopropyl ethers.
Above-mentioned dispersant is 15 weight portion tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetates, 17 weight portion sodium alkyl benzene sulfonates and 6~14 weights
The mixture of amount part isopropanolamine.
Above-mentioned corrosion inhibitor is 10 weight portion trimethylolpropane allyl ethers, 25 weight portion list glycerol lauric acids
Ester and the mixture of 5 weight portion triethylene tetramines.
Above-mentioned friction improver is 20 parts by weight of fatty acid glycerides and the mixing of 15 weight portion di-n-butyl phosphites
Thing.
The application when Fuel Petroleum is prepared of the automobile fuel additive of the low exhaust gas discharge capacity of the present invention, described additive
Account for the 0.06% of Fuel Petroleum quality.
By the automobile fuel additive of low exhaust gas discharge capacity prepared in example 1~5 according to the addition in embodiment
Add in 93# gasoline, the results are shown in Table 1:
Table 1 additive of the present invention adds the results of property in gasoline to
Note: above-mentioned 93# gasoline is pure gasoline, non-doping;In the case of oil consumption increment rate refers to that extrinsic factor is constant,
Vehicle travels 50km, and the percentage ratio increment rate of the GB gasoline weight of gasoline prepared relatively by gasoline.
By the automobile fuel additive of low exhaust gas discharge capacity prepared in example 1~5 according to the addition in embodiment
Add in 93# gasoline, use the comparative result of additive engine emission of the present invention and Eu III standard, be shown in Table 2:
Table 2 uses comparative result g/ (kW h) of additive engine emission of the present invention and Eu III standard