CN106220434A - A kind of basic soil fertilizer special for organic - Google Patents
A kind of basic soil fertilizer special for organic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106220434A CN106220434A CN201610618404.6A CN201610618404A CN106220434A CN 106220434 A CN106220434 A CN 106220434A CN 201610618404 A CN201610618404 A CN 201610618404A CN 106220434 A CN106220434 A CN 106220434A
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- Prior art keywords
- compost
- organic
- fermentation
- fertilizer
- soil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of basic soil fertilizer special for organic, be prepared by the raw materials in: citric acid industrial waste residue 34 36, fresh Pericarpium Citri tangerinae 15 17, coal slime 12 14, edible fungi residues 9 11, distiller grains 12 15, potassium humate 79, ammonium sulfate 35, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 67, compost coarse granule 26 28, sunflower straw 23 24, dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt 1.8 2.0, POLYSORBATE 80 1.2 1.3, Kaolin 19 23, water are appropriate;The fertilizer of the present invention contains abundant organic humus and plant organic acid, coordinate the acid mineral compositions such as the ammonium sulfate of interpolation, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, can effectively reduce basic soil pH value, reduce the content of soluble-salt, fertilizer itself comprehensively nutrition simultaneously constitutes the content that can increase available N and P in soil, potassium and trace element, thus preferably meet the nutrient demand of plant growth, it is achieved the stable yields of salt-soda soil crop and high yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of basic soil fertilizer special for organic.
Background technology
Along with the level of modernization of agricultural is more and more higher, fertilizer the most gradually replaces common chemical fertilizer, becomes in agricultural production
Important fertilizer, fertilizer has the multiple advantages such as nutrition complete, improvement soil, raising utilization rate of fertilizer.But it is presently commercially available
Fertilizer suffers from many defects, and one is easily to produce a large amount of greenhouse gases in preparation process, and is discharged into air without control
In, cause air pollution;Two is to meet the demand that soil pollution is repaired, and simple soil structure improved addictive cannot realize polluting
The raising of soil crop quality;Three is that nutrient supply is slow, though longer than common fertilizer efficiency, but be difficult to meet plant vigorous growth
Time demand to nutrient;Four is that fertilizer volume is big, transports and stores inconvenience;Five be for special soil environment such as soda acid, drought wet,
Soil that Partial Elements lacks and the nutrient demand of concrete crop without effectively for.
On the sieve of matured compost, coarse granule quality is soft, short texture, has stronger absorbability, in change of moisture content relatively
Remain to keep the gas diffusion of certain porosity, beneficially cover layer time big, contain simultaneously a large amount of microorganism such as methane-oxidizing bacteria,
Nitrobacterias etc., therefore, the discharge utilizing the upper coarse granule of matured compost sieve to reduce Composting Process greenhouse gases simply and is prone to
Realize.
Use dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt and POLYSORBATE 80 that fertiliser granulates is modified, can obtain simultaneously there is alkyl
The fertiliser granulates of hydrophobic carbochain and respectively band positive and negative charge hydrophilic group structure, in the premise retaining heavy metal absorption property
Under, further increasing the absorbability to organic pollution, the preparation for fertilizer opens new approach.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of basic soil fertilizer special for organic.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of basic soil fertilizer special for organic, is prepared by the raw materials in: citric acid industrial waste residue 34-36, fresh Pericarpium Citri tangerinae
15-17, coal slime 12-14, edible fungi residues 9-11, distiller grains 12-15, potassium humate 7-9, ammonium sulfate 3-5, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6-7, heap
Fertile coarse granule 26-28, sunflower straw 23-24, dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt 1.8-2.0, POLYSORBATE 80 1.2-1.3, kaolinite
Soil 19-23, water are appropriate.
Described compost coarse granule is through screening after compost maturity, as on the particle diameter of the offal treatment sieve more than 10mm
Coarse granule.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the preparation method of described basic soil fertilizer special for organic
(1) citric acid industrial waste residue, fresh Pericarpium Citri tangerinae, coal slime mixing are placed in fermentation vat and carry out compost fermentation, and compost is thick
Granule is evenly laid out on compost surface, keep fermentation heap water content at 60-65%, add after fermenting 14-16 days edible fungi residues,
Distiller grains, then carries out turning, is mixed homogeneously with lower floor fermentation material by upper strata coarse granule, continues fermentation 20-24 days, and period is carried out again
2-3 turning, obtains fermentation material standby;
(2) clean for sunflower straw drip washing post-drying is pulverized, be placed in high temperature furnace, under anaerobic with 15-20 DEG C every point
Speed be warming up to 600 DEG C, and at this temperature insulation 130-150 minute, take out after being cooled to room temperature biomass carbon is standby;
(3) Kaolin is put in high temperature furnace, rise to 390-410 DEG C with the speed of 30 DEG C every point, come out of the stove after calcining 2 hours cold
But, levigate 80-100 mesh sieve the most excessively is standby;
(4) with 10 times of quality water mixings after step 2 gained biomass carbon and step 3 gained kaolin powder being mixed, and heat up
To 43-45 DEG C, it is being stirred continuously lower addition dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt, is filtering after being incubated 3-4 hour and remove solution, natural
Add 10-12 times of quality water after Feng Ganing, add POLYSORBATE 80 after mix homogeneously, aqueous solution is heated to 52-54 DEG C, constantly
Stir and be incubated 90-120 minute, be filtered to remove solution afterwards, by mixture dry for standby at 60-63 DEG C;
(5) by step 1 gained fermentation material dry after pulverize, and with step 4 gained mixture, potassium humate, ammonium sulfate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium and remaining leftover materials mixing granulation, obtain fertilizer of the present invention.
The invention have the advantage that
Preparation process use compost coarse granule cover in advance, the compost fermentation mode of later stage mixing, compost can not only be improved
Physical arrangement, improves composting production rotten degree, utilizes its open structure and stronger adsorptivity simultaneously, reduce earlier fermentation ammonia with
And the discharge of the gas such as later stage methane, decrease the nitrogen loss of fermentation while protecting environment, improve fertilizer fertility.
Preparation process utilize the dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt of easily biological-degradable and POLYSORBATE 80 to charcoal-Kaolin
Composite interstitial substance is modified, and can not only improve the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of soil, has outstanding organic pollution and a huge sum of money simultaneously
Belong to the dual absorbability of pollutant, improve the safety of soil plantation, add the surcharge of fertilizer.
The fertilizer of the present invention contains abundant organic humus and plant organic acid, coordinates ammonium sulfate, the phosphoric acid added
The acid mineral compositions such as potassium dihydrogen, it is possible to effectively reduce basic soil pH value, reduce the content of soluble-salt, fertilizer itself simultaneously
Comprehensively nutrition constitutes the content that can increase available N and P in soil, potassium and trace element, thus it is raw preferably to meet crop
Long nutrient demand, it is achieved the stable yields of salt-soda soil crop and high yield.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of basic soil fertilizer special for organic, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): citric acid industrial waste residue 34, fresh
Pericarpium Citri tangerinae 15, coal slime 12, edible fungi residues 9, distiller grains 12, potassium humate 7, ammonium sulfate 3, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6, compost coarse granule 26, to
Day certain herbaceous plants with big flowers straw 23, dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt 1.8, POLYSORBATE 80 1.2, Kaolin 19, water are appropriate.
Described compost coarse granule is through screening after compost maturity, as on the particle diameter of the offal treatment sieve more than 10mm
Coarse granule.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the preparation method of described basic soil fertilizer special for organic
(1) citric acid industrial waste residue, fresh Pericarpium Citri tangerinae, coal slime mixing are placed in fermentation vat and carry out compost fermentation, and compost is thick
Granule is evenly laid out on compost surface, keeps fermentation heap water content 60%, adds edible fungi residues, distiller grains, so after fermenting 14 days
After carry out turning, upper strata coarse granule is mixed homogeneously with lower floor fermentation material, continues fermentation 20 days, period carries out 2 turnings again,
Fermentation material is standby;
(2) clean for sunflower straw drip washing post-drying is pulverized, be placed in high temperature furnace, under anaerobic with the speed of 15 DEG C every point
Degree be warming up to 600 DEG C, and at this temperature insulation 130 minutes, take out after being cooled to room temperature biomass carbon is standby;
(3) Kaolin is put in high temperature furnace, rise to 390 DEG C with the speed of 30 DEG C every point, cooling of coming out of the stove after calcining 2 hours, mill
80 mesh sieves are crossed standby after thin;
(4) with 10 times of quality water mixings after step 2 gained biomass carbon and step 3 gained kaolin powder being mixed, and heat up
To 43 DEG C, it is being stirred continuously lower addition dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt, is filtering after being incubated 3 hours and remove solution, natural air drying
After add 10 times of quality water, after mix homogeneously add POLYSORBATE 80, aqueous solution is heated to 52 DEG C, is stirred continuously and is incubated
90 minutes, it is filtered to remove solution afterwards, by mixture dry for standby at 60 DEG C;
(5) by step 1 gained fermentation material dry after pulverize, and with step 4 gained mixture, potassium humate, ammonium sulfate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium and remaining leftover materials mixing granulation, obtain fertilizer of the present invention.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor chooses one piece of alkaline earth experimental plot, by the kind of Oryza sativa L.
Planting the concrete effect verifying fertilizer of the present invention, wherein 10 mu of ground use fertilizer of the present invention as experimental group, and another 10 mu of ground use
As a control group, control measures are identical for common commercially available fertilizer, found that experimental group paddy growth is without substantially suppression, per mu yield is relatively
Matched group improves more than 27%, and disease resistance improves simultaneously, and Oryza sativa L. common disease and pest incidence rate relatively matched group substantially reduces, to soil
Earth detection finds that experimental group soil shallow-layer pH value is close neutral, and nutrient content is without running off, and relatively matched group has more preferable growth promotion to make
With.
Claims (3)
1. a basic soil fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in: citric acid industrial waste residue
34-36, fresh Pericarpium Citri tangerinae 15-17, coal slime 12-14, edible fungi residues 9-11, distiller grains 12-15, potassium humate 7-9, ammonium sulfate 3-5, phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen 6-7, compost coarse granule 26-28, sunflower straw 23-24, dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt 1.8-2.0, POLYSORBATE 80
1.2-1.3, Kaolin 19-23, water are appropriate.
2. it is through screening after compost maturity according to the compost coarse granule described in claims 1, as the particle diameter of offal treatment
More than coarse granule on the sieve of 10mm.
3. according to the basic soil fertilizer special for organic described in claims 1, it is characterised in that the concrete steps of preparation method are such as
Under:
(1) citric acid industrial waste residue, fresh Pericarpium Citri tangerinae, coal slime mixing are placed in fermentation vat and carry out compost fermentation, and compost is thick
Granule is evenly laid out on compost surface, keep fermentation heap water content at 60-65%, add after fermenting 14-16 days edible fungi residues,
Distiller grains, then carries out turning, is mixed homogeneously with lower floor fermentation material by upper strata coarse granule, continues fermentation 20-24 days, and period is carried out again
2-3 turning, obtains fermentation material standby;
(2) clean for sunflower straw drip washing post-drying is pulverized, be placed in high temperature furnace, under anaerobic with 15-20 DEG C every point
Speed be warming up to 600 DEG C, and at this temperature insulation 130-150 minute, take out after being cooled to room temperature biomass carbon is standby;
(3) Kaolin is put in high temperature furnace, rise to 390-410 DEG C with the speed of 30 DEG C every point, come out of the stove after calcining 2 hours cold
But, levigate 80-100 mesh sieve the most excessively is standby;
(4) with 10 times of quality water mixings after step 2 gained biomass carbon and step 3 gained kaolin powder being mixed, and heat up
To 43-45 DEG C, it is being stirred continuously lower addition dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt, is filtering after being incubated 3-4 hour and remove solution, natural
Add 10-12 times of quality water after Feng Ganing, add POLYSORBATE 80 after mix homogeneously, aqueous solution is heated to 52-54 DEG C, constantly
Stir and be incubated 90-120 minute, be filtered to remove solution afterwards, by mixture dry for standby at 60-63 DEG C;
(5) by step 1 gained fermentation material dry after pulverize, and with step 4 gained mixture, potassium humate, ammonium sulfate, phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen and remaining leftover materials mixing granulation, obtain fertilizer of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610618404.6A CN106220434A (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | A kind of basic soil fertilizer special for organic |
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CN201610618404.6A CN106220434A (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | A kind of basic soil fertilizer special for organic |
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CN201610618404.6A Withdrawn CN106220434A (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | A kind of basic soil fertilizer special for organic |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107266251A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-20 | 乌鲁木齐好到家农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of for the soil nutrient activator in salt-soda soil and preparation method thereof |
CN107473842A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-15 | 孝感市鲁建农业开发有限公司 | A kind of microbial organic fertilizer for improving peach and mending iron ability |
CN107501006A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 东营市胜利第中学 | Administer basic soil fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102674919A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-09-19 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Deodorizing material for compost, as well as preparation method and application thereof |
CN104892315A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-09 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Special ecological fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
CN105384579A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-09 | 东北农业大学 | Saline-alkali soil paddy rice special-purpose carbon-based organic fertilizer and use thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-01 CN CN201610618404.6A patent/CN106220434A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102674919A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-09-19 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Deodorizing material for compost, as well as preparation method and application thereof |
CN104892315A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-09 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Special ecological fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
CN105384579A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-09 | 东北农业大学 | Saline-alkali soil paddy rice special-purpose carbon-based organic fertilizer and use thereof |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107266251A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-20 | 乌鲁木齐好到家农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of for the soil nutrient activator in salt-soda soil and preparation method thereof |
CN107473842A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-15 | 孝感市鲁建农业开发有限公司 | A kind of microbial organic fertilizer for improving peach and mending iron ability |
CN107501006A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 东营市胜利第中学 | Administer basic soil fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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