CN106219645A - Thermal gradient energy evaporative condenser integral type desalination tank - Google Patents

Thermal gradient energy evaporative condenser integral type desalination tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106219645A
CN106219645A CN201610681347.6A CN201610681347A CN106219645A CN 106219645 A CN106219645 A CN 106219645A CN 201610681347 A CN201610681347 A CN 201610681347A CN 106219645 A CN106219645 A CN 106219645A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
tank
fresh
thermal gradient
condensing tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610681347.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘伟民
吴浩宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
First Institute of Oceanography SOA
Original Assignee
First Institute of Oceanography SOA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by First Institute of Oceanography SOA filed Critical First Institute of Oceanography SOA
Priority to CN201610681347.6A priority Critical patent/CN106219645A/en
Publication of CN106219645A publication Critical patent/CN106219645A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • B01D1/16Evaporating by spraying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • B01D1/30Accessories for evaporators ; Constructional details thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • B01D1/30Accessories for evaporators ; Constructional details thereof
    • B01D1/305Demister (vapour-liquid separation)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to thermal gradient energy evaporative condenser integral type desalination tank, belong to sea water desalinating unit technical field.Which solve the problem that disengagement area is little and fresh water air content is many that existing thermal gradient energy desalination tank exists.The present invention includes tank body, is provided with water fender in tank body, and water fender is provided above with condensing tube, fresh-water tank and wire mesh demister, and condensing tube is positioned at the fresh-water tank fitted tightly with water fender, and wire mesh demister is positioned at fresh-water tank both sides;Water fender is provided below shower and the honeycomb filler flowing through vapours, and vapours is met formation fresh water through wire mesh demister and condensing tube, and fresh water is stored in fresh-water tank;Honeycomb filler is positioned at below shower.The present invention arranges water fender by tank body, is arranged above with condensing tube, shower is provided below, make full use of tank volume, add disengagement area, and fading effect is more preferably.

Description

Thermal gradient energy evaporative condenser integral type desalination tank
Technical field
The present invention relates to thermal gradient energy evaporative condenser integral type desalination tank, belong to sea water desalinating unit technical field.
Background technology
There is the problem that disengagement area is too small in the desalination tank evaporation of existing thermal gradient energy and condensation.Although it addition, condensing tube and Shower interval is arranged, but shower is the least with condensing tube contact area, and it is very limited that fresh-water tank collects fresh water ability.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the drawbacks described above overcoming existing thermal gradient energy desalination tank to exist, it is proposed that a kind of thermal gradient energy steams Solidifying integral type of feeling cold desalination tank, by arranging water fender in tank body, increases disengagement area, and fading effect is more preferably.
The present invention is to use following technical scheme to realize: a kind of thermal gradient energy evaporative condenser integral type desalination tank, including Tank body, is provided with water fender in tank body, water fender is provided above with condensing tube, fresh-water tank and wire mesh demister, and condensing tube is positioned at In the fresh-water tank fitted tightly with water fender, wire mesh demister is positioned at fresh-water tank both sides;Water fender is provided below and flows through heat steaming The shower of vapour and honeycomb filler, vapours meets formation fresh water through wire mesh demister and condensing tube, and fresh water is stored in fresh water In groove;Honeycomb filler is positioned at below shower.
Further, condensing tube is placed side by side in fresh-water tank, and condensing tube is provided with some.
Further, being provided with a stay tube bottom water fender, a stay tube top connects water fender, and bottom connects tank body.
Further, shower is at least provided with one.
Further, vapours has the sea water after cooling along water fender flows, tank base storage.
Further, vapours flows through the honeycomb filler expanding disengagement area effect.
Further, water fender is positioned at tank body middle and upper part.
Further, the condensing tube in fresh-water tank leaves the space generated required for fresh water.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: thermal gradient energy evaporative condenser integral type of the present invention desalination tank, by tank body Water fender is set, is arranged above with condensing tube, shower is provided below, make full use of tank volume, add disengagement area, desalination Better.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1 sea water;2 showers;3 honeycomb fillers;4 wire mesh demisters;5 condensing tubes;6 tank bodies;7 fresh-water tanks;8 dash Plate.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As it is shown in figure 1, thermal gradient energy evaporative condenser integral type of the present invention desalination tank, including tank body 6, tank body 6 inner chamber The latter half is provided with the vaporization chamber of storage hot sea water 1, and vaporization chamber top is provided with fresh-water tank 7, fresh-water tank 7 top and condensation chamber Contact;Condensation chamber is provided with spaced condensing tube 5;Contact with fresh-water tank 7 bottom condensing tube 5, cold in condensing tube 5 Sea water 1 flows along water fender 8 top.
As it is shown in figure 1, thermal gradient energy evaporative condenser integral type of the present invention desalination tank, including tank body 6, set in tank body 6 Being equipped with water fender 8, water fender 8 is provided above with condensing tube 5, fresh-water tank 7 and wire mesh demister 4, and condensing tube 5 is positioned at and water fender In the fresh-water tank 7 that 8 fit tightly, wire mesh demister 4 is positioned at fresh-water tank 7 both sides;Vaporization chamber is provided with the spray flowing through vapours Pipe 2, vapours meets formation fresh water through wire mesh demister 4 and condensing tube 5, and fresh water is stored in fresh-water tank 7;Condensing tube 5 is also Discharge is placed in fresh-water tank 7, and condensing tube 5 is provided with some;Vapours is along water fender 8 flows, and bottom tank body 6, storage has Sea water 1 after cooling.
The use process of the present invention: flowing through the sea water 1 after heating in shower 2, sea water 1 temperature is the highest, goes out from shower 2 Just vapours is defined after Laiing.Vapours rises the principle of cold fall due to heat, and vapours starts, toward rising, to run into the water fender at top After 8, along 8 liang of side shiftings of water fender.Water fender 8 both sides are provided with wire mesh demister 4, vapours will pass through wire mesh demister 4 this Individual unique outlet moves up.Due to the restriction of tank body 6, vapours can only be met with condensing tube 5.After running into condensing tube 5, heat Steam forms water droplet at condensing tube 5 tube wall.When run up to a certain amount of after drop onto in fresh-water tank 7, fresh-water tank 7 be discharged to fresh water Tank stores.Other the hot sea water 1 contained salt then has been stayed bottom tank body 6.Fresh-water tank 7 is additionally provided with discharge incoagulability The pipeline of gas.Due to desalination before and desalination after pressure identical, hence into vapours pressure equal to discharge fresh water Pressure and the pressure of incoagulable gas of discharge, so the content of the incoagulable gas in fresh-water tank 7 is most.
The invention have the advantages that thermal gradient energy evaporative condenser integral type of the present invention desalinates tank, by arranging dash in tank body 6 Plate 8, is arranged above with condensing tube 5, shower 2 is provided below, and makes full use of tank body 6 volume, adds disengagement area, fading effect More preferably.
Certainly, foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is impossible to be considered for limiting the enforcement to the present invention Example scope.The present invention is also not limited to the example above, and those skilled in the art are in the essential scope of the present invention Interior made impartial change and improvement etc., all should belong in the patent covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a thermal gradient energy evaporative condenser integral type desalination tank, including tank body (6), it is characterised in that: tank body is provided with gear in (6) Water plate (8), water fender (8) is provided above with condensing tube (5), fresh-water tank (7) and wire mesh demister (4), condensing tube (5) be positioned at In the fresh-water tank (7) that water fender (8) fits tightly, wire mesh demister (4) is positioned at fresh-water tank (7) both sides;Water fender sets below (8) Being equipped with shower (2) and the honeycomb filler (3) flowing through vapours, vapours is met through wire mesh demister (4) and condensing tube (5) Forming fresh water, fresh water is stored in fresh-water tank (7);Honeycomb filler (3) is positioned at shower (2) lower section.
Thermal gradient energy evaporative condenser integral type the most according to claim 1 desalination tank, it is characterised in that: condensing tube (5) is side by side Being positioned in fresh-water tank (7), condensing tube (5) is provided with some.
Thermal gradient energy evaporative condenser integral type the most according to claim 1 and 2 desalination tank, it is characterised in that: water fender (8) end Portion is provided with a stay tube, and a stay tube top connects water fender (8), and bottom connects tank body (6).
Thermal gradient energy evaporative condenser integral type the most according to claim 1 desalination tank, it is characterised in that: shower (2) is at least It is provided with one.
Thermal gradient energy evaporative condenser integral type the most according to claim 1 desalination tank, it is characterised in that: vapours is along water fender (8) flows, the storage of tank body (6) bottom has the sea water (1) after cooling.
Thermal gradient energy evaporative condenser integral type the most according to claim 5 desalination tank, it is characterised in that: vapours has flowed through expansion The honeycomb filler (3) of big disengagement area effect.
Thermal gradient energy evaporative condenser integral type the most according to claim 1 desalination tank, it is characterised in that: water fender (8) is positioned at Tank body (6) middle and upper part.
Thermal gradient energy evaporative condenser integral type the most according to claim 1 desalination tank, it is characterised in that: in fresh-water tank (7) Condensing tube (5) leaves the space generated required for fresh water.
CN201610681347.6A 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 Thermal gradient energy evaporative condenser integral type desalination tank Pending CN106219645A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610681347.6A CN106219645A (en) 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 Thermal gradient energy evaporative condenser integral type desalination tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610681347.6A CN106219645A (en) 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 Thermal gradient energy evaporative condenser integral type desalination tank

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106219645A true CN106219645A (en) 2016-12-14

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201151676Y (en) * 2008-01-08 2008-11-19 上海大学 Solar energy sea water desalination apparatus of intrinsic cycle multi-effect evaporation and condensation
CN101830529A (en) * 2010-04-18 2010-09-15 胜利油田胜利勘察设计研究院有限公司 Method for preparing clean water by using oil field sewage and for utilizing waste heat
US20110266132A1 (en) * 2008-12-29 2011-11-03 Motohide Takezaki Air flow-circulation seawater desalination apparatus
CN104030379A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-09-10 国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 Evaporator for treating oily sewage
CN105174339A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-12-23 北京理工大学 Forward-condensing multiple-effect back-heating array type humidification and dehumidification solar-powered seawater desalination device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201151676Y (en) * 2008-01-08 2008-11-19 上海大学 Solar energy sea water desalination apparatus of intrinsic cycle multi-effect evaporation and condensation
US20110266132A1 (en) * 2008-12-29 2011-11-03 Motohide Takezaki Air flow-circulation seawater desalination apparatus
CN101830529A (en) * 2010-04-18 2010-09-15 胜利油田胜利勘察设计研究院有限公司 Method for preparing clean water by using oil field sewage and for utilizing waste heat
CN104030379A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-09-10 国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 Evaporator for treating oily sewage
CN105174339A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-12-23 北京理工大学 Forward-condensing multiple-effect back-heating array type humidification and dehumidification solar-powered seawater desalination device

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Application publication date: 20161214