CN106218806B - A kind of water rubbish clean-up vessel - Google Patents

A kind of water rubbish clean-up vessel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106218806B
CN106218806B CN201610831565.3A CN201610831565A CN106218806B CN 106218806 B CN106218806 B CN 106218806B CN 201610831565 A CN201610831565 A CN 201610831565A CN 106218806 B CN106218806 B CN 106218806B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hull
binary
conveyer belt
arrangement
binary hull
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610831565.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106218806A (en
Inventor
何晓凤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
Original Assignee
Anhui Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering filed Critical Anhui Technical College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
Priority to CN201610831565.3A priority Critical patent/CN106218806B/en
Publication of CN106218806A publication Critical patent/CN106218806A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106218806B publication Critical patent/CN106218806B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/02Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
    • B63B1/10Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B27/00Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
    • B63B27/22Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of conveyers, e.g. of endless-belt or screw-type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/32Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H11/00Marine propulsion by water jets
    • B63H11/02Marine propulsion by water jets the propulsive medium being ambient water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/104Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of water rubbish clean-up vessels, belong to technical field of ships, to solve the problems, such as to floater processing, the anti-pollution vessel includes binary hull, compressor on binary hull is set, extraction conveyer belt on binary hull is set, the hydro-motor that ship motion is pushed on binary hull is set, the cargo hold being arranged on binary hull and the V-arrangement baffle being arranged on binary hull, it solves the problems, such as to floater processing, beneficial effect with protection aquatic environment, and greatly reduce the personnel amount of processing garbage on water, substantially increase garbage on water elimination efficiency and speed.

Description

A kind of water rubbish clean-up vessel
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of ships, are related to a kind of garbage cleaning device, and in particular to a kind of refuse on water surface Ship.
Background technique
With China's rapid development of economy, shows problem day protrude caused by attention economy, ignorance environment in the past, everywhere Through it is commonly reported that the water contamination accidents such as water hyacinth, cyanobacteria occur, one time-triggered protocol of floating material of large area is still difficult.Largely Floating material harmfulness is very big, it not only hinders navigation channel, but also endangers the safety of generating set and ship lock in reservoir area, to normal operation It affects.Such as 07 year floating material poured in Gezhouba Shiplock, very big influence is just brought to the normal pass of ship.
Summary of the invention
According to the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose a kind of refuse on water surface Ship continuously extracts the floating material living of the rubbish on the water surface by the way that extraction conveyer belt is arranged on hull, solves to the water surface The problem of floating material processing, has the beneficial effect of protection aquatic environment.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of water rubbish clean-up vessel, the anti-pollution vessel include binary hull, the compressor being arranged on binary hull, The extraction conveyer belt that is arranged on binary hull is arranged in the hydro-motor of ship motion, setting is pushed to exist on binary hull Cargo hold on binary hull and the V-arrangement baffle being arranged on binary hull.
The binary hull include two be parallel to each other divide hull, each divide in hull and a cargo hold be set.It is described Extracting conveyer belt includes two rollers and a conveyer belt being arranged on two rollers, is equipped with multiple phases on the outside of the conveyer belt Mutually parallel block, the length of block is equal to the width of conveyer belt and block is parallel with the axis of roller.The V-arrangement baffle packet V-arrangement expansion segment and parallel channels section are included, the width of the widest part of the v-shaped opening of V-arrangement expansion segment is equal to two ships of binary hull The distance between body, the width of one end of the widest part of V-arrangement expansion segment far from v-shaped opening are equal to the width of parallel channels section, V-arrangement The narrow end and parallel channels section of expansion segment are seamlessly connected.The eminence on binary hull, V-arrangement baffle plate setting is arranged in the compressor Lower on binary hull is extracted conveyer belt and is inclined on binary hull, and the parallel channels of V-arrangement baffle are inserted into lower end In one end of section, the top of compression machine inlet is arranged in the upper end for extracting conveyer belt.The hydro-motor is arranged in binary On hull between two points of hulls.The bottom of the V-arrangement expansion segment of the V-arrangement baffle is equipped with movable plate.On the binary hull Two points of hulls one side facing each other is equipped with sliding rail, and two sliding rails are parallel to each other in the same horizontal plane inscribe, in sliding rail Two sliding blocks are respectively provided with, each sliding block is connect with the roller for extracting conveyer belt, and hydraulic telescopic rod, the liquid are additionally provided in sliding rail Pressure telescopic rod is connect with sliding block.
The medicine have the advantages that solving the problems, such as that there is the beneficial of protection aquatic environment to floater processing Effect, and the personnel amount of processing garbage on water is greatly reduced, substantially increase garbage on water elimination efficiency and speed.
Detailed description of the invention
Content expressed by this specification attached drawing and the label in figure are briefly described below:
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the invention water rubbish clean-up vessel;
Fig. 2 is the principle explanatory diagram of a specific embodiment of the invention water rubbish clean-up vessel;
Label in above-mentioned figure are as follows: 1, binary hull;2, V-arrangement baffle;3, conveyer belt is extracted;4, compressor;5, cargo hold;6, Hydro-motor.
Specific embodiment
Below against attached drawing, by the description of the embodiment, for example related each component of a specific embodiment of the invention Shape, construction, the mutual alignment between each section and connection relationship, the effect of each section and working principle, manufacturing process and Operate with method etc., is described in further detail, to help those skilled in the art to inventive concept of the invention, technology Scheme has more complete, accurate and deep understanding.
A kind of water rubbish clean-up vessel, which includes binary hull 1, the compression that is arranged on binary hull 1 The extraction conveyer belt 3 being arranged on binary hull 1, the hydro-motor that ship motion is pushed on binary hull 1 is arranged in machine 4 6, the cargo hold 5 being arranged on binary hull 1 and the V-arrangement baffle 2 being arranged on binary hull 1.
The binary hull 1 include two be parallel to each other divide hull.Each divide in hull and a cargo hold 5 is set.
The extraction conveyer belt 3 includes two rollers and a conveyer belt being arranged on two rollers, in order to smoothly mention Floating material on water intaking face increases success rate of extracting, is equipped with multiple blocks being parallel to each other, the length of block on the outside of the conveyer belt Degree is equal to the width of conveyer belt and block is parallel with the axis of roller.
The V-arrangement baffle 2 includes V-arrangement expansion segment and parallel channels section, the width of the widest part of the v-shaped opening of V-arrangement expansion segment Degree is equal to the distance between two hulls of binary hull 1, the width of one end of the widest part of V-arrangement expansion segment far from v-shaped opening Equal to the width of parallel channels section, the narrow end and parallel channels section of V-arrangement expansion segment are seamlessly connected.
The water inlet of compressor 4 leads to failure in order to prevent, and the eminence on binary hull 1, V-arrangement gear is arranged in the compressor 4 The lower on binary hull 1 is arranged in plate 2, and when binary hull 1 is arranged on the water surface, the lower part of V-arrangement baffle 2 is immersed in water In, top is exposed the surface, and compressor 4 is completely more than the water surface.It extracts conveyer belt 3 to be inclined on binary hull 1, lower end It is inserted into one end of the parallel channels section of V-arrangement baffle 2, the top of 4 feed inlet of compressor is arranged in the upper end for extracting conveyer belt 3.
The hydro-motor 6 is arranged on binary hull 1 between two points of hulls, on the one hand for pushing garbage on water It clears up shipping to move, on the other hand by between two points of hulls of external fluid sucking binary hull 1, is conducive to extract conveyer belt 3 extract the floating material of flow surface, improve the efficiency of water rubbish clean-up vessel cleaning rubbish.
In order to adjust the flow velocity of the fluid between two points of hulls for entering binary hull 1, the V-arrangement of the V-arrangement baffle 2 expands The bottom for opening section is equipped with movable plate, and the fluid that holds for the V-arrangement expansion segment that the movable plate adjusts V-arrangement baffle 2 by rotation passes through Area of section or even completely enclosed V-arrangement expansion segment so that fluid can not pass through V-arrangement expansion segment.
Two points of hulls on the binary hull 1 one side facing each other is equipped with sliding rail, and two sliding rails are same Horizontal plane inscribe is parallel to each other, and two sliding blocks is respectively provided in sliding rail, each sliding block is connect with the roller for extracting conveyer belt 3, sliding Hydraulic telescopic rod is additionally provided in rail, the hydraulic telescopic rod is connect with sliding block, is adjusted by the elongation and shortening of hydraulic telescopic rod Extract the height of conveyer belt 3.In order to reduce resistance of the water rubbish clean-up vessel when the water surface moves merely, work as refuse on water surface Ship improves the height for extracting conveyer belt 3 when the water surface moves merely.It contacts so that extracting conveyer belt 3 with surface deviation, then turns Movable plate is parallel to the horizontal plane in dynamic movable plate, and resistance is minimum when such water rubbish clean-up vessel is run.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that the present invention implements not by aforesaid way Limitation, as long as the improvement for the various unsubstantialities that the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention carry out is used, or without changing It is within the scope of the present invention into the conception and technical scheme of the invention are directly applied to other occasions.This hair Bright protection scope should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of water rubbish clean-up vessel, it is characterised in that: the anti-pollution vessel includes binary hull (1), is arranged in catamaran Compressor (4), setting on body (1) push on binary hull (1) in the extraction conveyer belt (3) on binary hull (1), setting The hydro-motor (6) of ship motion is arranged in the cargo hold (5) on binary hull (1) and the V being arranged on binary hull (1) Shape baffle (2);The binary hull (1) include two be parallel to each other divide hull, each divide in hull and a cargo hold be set (5);The extraction conveyer belt (3) includes two rollers and a conveyer belt being arranged on two rollers, outside the conveyer belt Side is equipped with multiple blocks being parallel to each other, and the length of block is equal to the width of conveyer belt and block is parallel with the axis of roller; The V-arrangement baffle (2) includes V-arrangement expansion segment and parallel channels section, and the width of the widest part of the v-shaped opening of V-arrangement expansion segment is equal to The distance between two hulls of binary hull (1), the width of one end of the widest part of V-arrangement expansion segment far from v-shaped opening are equal to The width of parallel channels section, narrow end and parallel channels the section seamless connection of V-arrangement expansion segment;The compressor (4) is arranged in binary Eminence on hull (1), the lower that V-arrangement baffle (2) is arranged on binary hull (1), extraction conveyer belt (3) are inclined at double On body hull (1), lower end is inserted into one end of the parallel channels section of V-arrangement baffle (2), extracts the upper end setting of conveyer belt (3) In the top of compressor (4) feed inlet.
2. water rubbish clean-up vessel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hydro-motor (6) is arranged double Between the upper two points of hulls of body hull (1).
3. water rubbish clean-up vessel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the V-arrangement expansion segment of the V-arrangement baffle (2) Bottom be equipped with movable plate.
4. water rubbish clean-up vessel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two points on the binary hull (1) Hull one side facing each other is equipped with sliding rail, and two sliding rails are parallel to each other in the same horizontal plane inscribe, are respectively provided in sliding rail Two sliding blocks, each sliding block are connect with the roller for extracting conveyer belt (3), and hydraulic telescopic rod is additionally provided in sliding rail, described hydraulic Telescopic rod is connect with sliding block.
CN201610831565.3A 2016-09-19 2016-09-19 A kind of water rubbish clean-up vessel Expired - Fee Related CN106218806B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610831565.3A CN106218806B (en) 2016-09-19 2016-09-19 A kind of water rubbish clean-up vessel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610831565.3A CN106218806B (en) 2016-09-19 2016-09-19 A kind of water rubbish clean-up vessel

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN106218806A CN106218806A (en) 2016-12-14
CN106218806B true CN106218806B (en) 2019-04-26

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106585906B (en) * 2016-12-29 2019-05-03 东莞产权交易中心 Environment-friendly salvage ship
CN107989013A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-05-04 朱鸿杰 A kind of water rubbish clean-up vessel device
CN108516059B (en) * 2018-04-07 2019-10-25 孙献光 A kind of vessel for collecting refuse from open water of separable duckweed
CN109110070B (en) * 2018-11-02 2024-04-05 珠海云洲智能科技股份有限公司 Double unmanned ship
CN114804251B (en) * 2022-05-20 2023-08-08 广东粤壮园林建设有限公司 Landscape pool with automatic purification function and purification method thereof
CN117626913A (en) * 2023-10-19 2024-03-01 暨南大学 Blue algae salvaging and drying platform

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5384043A (en) * 1993-05-27 1995-01-24 Jbf Scientific Company, Inc. Skimmer having a retractable dynamic inclined plane
CN1228209C (en) * 2003-09-11 2005-11-23 上海交通大学 Pipeline apparatus for hyacinth salvage boat
CN201023634Y (en) * 2007-02-16 2008-02-20 郭伟明 Garbage cleaning ship
CN201864013U (en) * 2010-11-27 2011-06-15 佛山市南海珠峰造船有限公司 Garbage collection device of garbage salvage ship
CN202169998U (en) * 2011-07-22 2012-03-21 浙江省疏浚工程股份有限公司 Decontamination boat
CN206087175U (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-04-12 安徽机电职业技术学院 Water rubbish clean -up vessel

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