CN106217981A - 高支撑性复合皮革面料 - Google Patents

高支撑性复合皮革面料 Download PDF

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CN106217981A
CN106217981A CN201610593847.4A CN201610593847A CN106217981A CN 106217981 A CN106217981 A CN 106217981A CN 201610593847 A CN201610593847 A CN 201610593847A CN 106217981 A CN106217981 A CN 106217981A
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air
fabric
permeable layer
endodermis
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梅建熙
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Jiangyin Zhongma Packaging Materials Co Ltd
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Jiangyin Zhongma Packaging Materials Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/28—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0223—Vinyl resin fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B32B2262/0284—Polyethylene terephthalate [PET] or polybutylene terephthalate [PBT]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/51—Elastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/54—Yield strength; Tensile strength
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/554—Wear resistance

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  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种高支撑性复合皮革面料。包括依次内皮层（1）、第一透气层（2）、支撑层（3）、第二透气层（4）和外皮层（5）。所述内皮层背面设置有衬里织物层，所述衬里织物层，为一种织物改良结构，包括彼此依序迭设的一上织物层、一中间织物层及一下织物层，其中，中间织物层呈波纹状，且上织物层或下织物层由100%的弹性纤维所构成。本发明确保皮质内外表面清洁。本发明能高支撑性。

Description

高支撑性复合皮革面料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种面料，尤其涉及一种复合皮革面料，属于纺织面料领域。
背景技术
皮革是经脱毛和鞣制等物理、化学加工所得到的已经变性不易腐烂的动物皮，其表面有一种特殊的粒面层，具有自然的粒纹和光泽，手感舒适。皮革及其制品的市场潜力是很大的，全球皮革总需求量约为1.0 亿平方米，相当于3 亿张牛皮（标准皮）的产量，中国皮革产量折合标准皮接近7000 万张，约占全球皮革产量的23.33％。
天然皮革由于具有优良的天然特性被人们广泛用于生产日用品和工业品，但随着世界人口的增长，人类对皮革的需求倍增，数量有限的天然皮革早已不能满足人们这种需求。因次，市面上出现了人造革、合成革、再生皮等制品，但这些仿皮革制品在手感、透气性、耐用度方面很难达到人们的要求，且此类制品质量参差不齐。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述不足，提供一种由五层材料叠加形成的一种复合皮革面料，该面料制成皮具后，可媲美天然皮革，触感舒适，外层经久耐磨、整体弹力强，使用寿命高，制造成本大大降低。
本发明的目的是这样实现的：一种高支撑性复合皮革面料，包括内皮层、第一透气层、支撑层、第二透气层和外皮层，所述内皮层外依次设有第一透气层、支撑层、第二透气层、外皮层，所述内皮层与第一透气层采用聚氨酯胶固定，所述支撑层与第一透气层、第二透气层采用缝合固定，所述第二透气层与外皮层采用聚氨酯胶固定。所述内皮层背面设置有衬里织物层，所述衬里织物层，为一种织物改良结构，包括彼此依序迭设的一上织物层、一中间织物层及一下织物层，其中，中间织物层呈波纹状，且上织物层或下织物层由100%的弹性纤维所构成。
优选的，所述内皮层采用三维网格超细纤维基布织成。
优选的，所述第一透气层由氨纶纤维、棉纤维、腈纶纤维混合纺织。
优选的，所述棉氨纶纤维、棉纤维、腈纶纤质量比为4:3:3。
优选的，所述支撑层采用EVA材料制成。
优选的，所述EVA材料，邵氏硬度为35度。
优选的，所述第二透气层由氨纶纤维、苎麻纤维、竹纶纤维混合纺织。
优选的，所述的氨纶纤维、苎麻纤维、竹纶纤维质量比为3：3:4。
优选的，所述外皮层采用PU聚氨酯涂层材料制成。
优选的，所述PU聚氨酯涂层厚度为3mm。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
内皮层与皮肤直接接触，手感良好，透气层将面料内外的汗水引导至EVA材质内，确保皮质内外表面清洁，支承层为EVA弹性支撑，确保面料整体抗扭弯曲性能，面料整体耐磨，外侧PU涂层精美，制造成本低廉便于批量制作皮具。
本发明通过弹性纤维的特性，可达到提高支撑性并可与肌肤更紧密贴合的目的。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种复合皮革面料的结构示意图。
其中：
内皮层1
第一透气层2
支撑层3
第二透气层4
外皮层5。
具体实施方式
参见图1，一种高支撑性复合皮革面料，包括内皮层、第一透气层、支撑层、第二透气层和外皮层，所述内皮层外依次设有第一透气层、支撑层、第二透气层、外皮层，所述内皮层与第一透气层采用聚氨酯胶固定，所述支撑层与第一透气层、第二透气层采用缝合固定，所述第二透气层与外皮层采用聚氨酯胶固定。
所述内皮层背面设置有衬里织物层，所述衬里织物层，为一种织物改良结构，包括彼此依序迭设的一上织物层、一中间织物层及一下织物层，其中，中间织物层呈波纹状，且上织物层或下织物层由100%的弹性纤维所构成。
所述内皮层采用三维网格超细纤维基布织成。
所述第一透气层由氨纶纤维、棉纤维、腈纶纤维混合纺织。
所述棉氨纶纤维、棉纤维、腈纶纤质量比为4:3:3。
所述支撑层采用EVA材料制成。
所述EVA材料，邵氏硬度为35度。
所述第二透气层由氨纶纤维、苎麻纤维、竹纶纤维混合纺织。
所述的氨纶纤维、苎麻纤维、竹纶纤维质量比为3：3:4。
所述外皮层采用PU聚氨酯涂层材料制成。
所述PU聚氨酯涂层厚度为3mm。

Claims (6)

1.一种高支撑性复合皮革面料，其特征在于：包括内皮层（1）、第一透气层（2）、支撑层（3）、第二透气层（4）和外皮层（5），所述内皮层（1）外依次设有第一透气层（2）、支撑层（3）、第二透气层（4）、外皮层（5），所述内皮层（1）与第一透气层（2）采用聚氨酯胶固定，所述支撑层（3）与第一透气层（2）、第二透气层（4）采用缝合固定，所述第二透气层（4）与外皮层（5）采用聚氨酯胶固定；所述内皮层背面设置有衬里织物层，所述衬里织物层，为一种织物改良结构，包括彼此依序迭设的一上织物层、一中间织物层及一下织物层，其中，中间织物层呈波纹状，且上织物层或下织物层由100%的弹性纤维所构成。
2.根据权利要求1 所述的一种高支撑性复合皮革面料，其特征在于：所述内皮层（1）采用三维网格超细纤维基布织成。
3.根据权利要求1 所述的一种高支撑性复合皮革面料，其特征在于：所述第一透气层（2）由氨纶纤维、棉纤维、腈纶纤维混合纺织，棉氨纶纤维、棉纤维、腈纶纤质量比为4:3:3。
4.根据权利要求1 所述的一种高支撑性复合皮革面料，其特征在于：所述支撑层（3）采用EVA材料制成，EVA材料，邵氏硬度为35度。
5.根据权利要求1 所述的一种高支撑性复合皮革面料，其特征在于：所述第二透气层（4）由氨纶纤维、苎麻纤维、竹纶纤维混合纺织，所述的氨纶纤维、苎麻纤维、竹纶纤维质量比为3：3:4。
6.根据权利要求1 所述的一种高支撑性复合皮革面料，其特征在于：所述外皮层（5）采用PU聚氨酯涂层材料制成，PU聚氨酯涂层厚度为3mm。
CN201610593847.4A 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 高支撑性复合皮革面料 Pending CN106217981A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109760376A (zh) * 2019-02-21 2019-05-17 张振 一种弹力棉絮片及其生产方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109760376A (zh) * 2019-02-21 2019-05-17 张振 一种弹力棉絮片及其生产方法

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