CN106217572A - A kind of photo frame production device - Google Patents
A kind of photo frame production device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106217572A CN106217572A CN201610616814.7A CN201610616814A CN106217572A CN 106217572 A CN106217572 A CN 106217572A CN 201610616814 A CN201610616814 A CN 201610616814A CN 106217572 A CN106217572 A CN 106217572A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/24—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of household utensils, e.g. spoons, clothes hangers, clothes pegs
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种相框生产用装置,包括安装架、滑杆、支撑板、多个夹持组件、第一齿条、第一动力机构、加工部、卸料部;滑杆水平安装在安装架上;支撑板可移动安装在滑杆上,支撑板沿其长度方向设有多个通孔,任意相邻两个通孔之间的间距相等;多个夹持组件与多个通孔一一对应设置,夹持组件包括夹持板,夹持板上设有用于收容相框的收容槽,夹持板置于通孔的上方,沿垂直于滑杆的长度方向,夹持板的一端与支撑板铰接;第一齿条安装在支撑板的下表面,第一齿条的长度方向与滑杆的长度方向平行;第一动力机构用于驱动支撑板沿滑杆的长度方向移动。
The invention discloses a photo frame production device, which includes a mounting frame, a slide bar, a support plate, a plurality of clamping components, a first rack, a first power mechanism, a processing part, and a discharge part; the slide bar is horizontally installed on the installation on the frame; the support plate can be movably installed on the slide bar, and the support plate is provided with multiple through holes along its length direction, and the distance between any two adjacent through holes is equal; multiple clamping components and multiple through holes One corresponding setting, the clamping assembly includes a clamping plate, the clamping plate is provided with a receiving groove for receiving the photo frame, the clamping plate is placed above the through hole, along the length direction perpendicular to the slide bar, one end of the clamping plate is connected to the The support plate is hinged; the first rack is installed on the lower surface of the support plate, and the length direction of the first rack is parallel to the length direction of the slide bar; the first power mechanism is used to drive the support plate to move along the length direction of the slide bar.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及相框生产技术领域,尤其涉及一种相框生产用装置。The invention relates to the technical field of photo frame production, in particular to a photo frame production device.
背景技术Background technique
相框类似一个正方形,内部扣空,空白处刚好放常用的相片,它主要是用于相片的四边定位及加强其美观性,也利于保护相片的质量,像带有玻璃的相框,可以防止相片变色发黄等,一般相框背后会设有支架,可以将相框放置在桌面上,也有会在相框的封盖上开有两个悬挂孔。The photo frame is similar to a square, the inside is empty, and the blank space is just for commonly used photos. It is mainly used for positioning the four sides of the photo and enhancing its aesthetics, and it is also good for protecting the quality of the photo. Like a photo frame with glass, it can prevent the photo from changing color. Yellowing, etc. Generally, there will be a bracket behind the photo frame, and the photo frame can be placed on the table, and there will be two hanging holes on the cover of the photo frame.
现有的生产装置结构复杂,效果不够理想,有待进一步改进。The structure of the existing production device is complex, the effect is not ideal enough, and needs to be further improved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决背景技术中存在的技术问题,本发明提出了一种相框生产用装置,效果好。In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, the present invention proposes a photo frame production device with good effect.
一种相框生产用装置,包括安装架、滑杆、支撑板、多个夹持组件、第一齿条、第一动力机构、加工部、卸料部;A photo frame production device, including a mounting frame, a slide bar, a support plate, a plurality of clamping components, a first rack, a first power mechanism, a processing part, and an unloading part;
滑杆水平安装在安装架上;The slide bar is installed horizontally on the mounting frame;
支撑板可移动安装在滑杆上,支撑板沿其长度方向设有多个通孔,任意相邻两个通孔之间的间距相等;The support plate can be movably installed on the slide bar, and the support plate is provided with a plurality of through holes along its length direction, and the distance between any two adjacent through holes is equal;
多个夹持组件与多个通孔一一对应设置,夹持组件包括夹持板,夹持板上设有用于收容相框的收容槽,夹持板置于通孔的上方,沿垂直于滑杆的长度方向,夹持板的一端与支撑板铰接;A plurality of clamping components and a plurality of through holes are provided in one-to-one correspondence. The clamping components include a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is provided with a receiving groove for accommodating the photo frame. In the length direction of the rod, one end of the clamping plate is hinged with the supporting plate;
第一齿条安装在支撑板的下表面,第一齿条的长度方向与滑杆的长度方向平行;The first rack is installed on the lower surface of the support plate, and the length direction of the first rack is parallel to the length direction of the slide bar;
第一动力机构用于驱动支撑板沿滑杆的长度方向移动;The first power mechanism is used to drive the support plate to move along the length direction of the slide bar;
加工部包括底座、支撑轴、多个加工单元、第二动力机构;底座置于支撑板的一侧;支撑轴竖直转动安装在底座上;多个加工单元均安装在支撑轴上,多个加工单元关于支撑轴均匀分布;第二动力机构用于带动支撑轴转动;The processing part includes a base, a support shaft, multiple processing units, and a second power mechanism; the base is placed on one side of the support plate; the support shaft is vertically rotated and installed on the base; multiple processing units are installed on the support shaft, The processing units are evenly distributed about the support shaft; the second power mechanism is used to drive the support shaft to rotate;
卸料部位于支撑轴的下游侧,卸料部包括支杆、推杆、第一齿轮、第一连接件;支杆置于支撑板的下方,支杆沿竖直方向布置;推杆可移动安装在支杆上,推杆与通孔位于同一平面内,推杆的直径小于通孔的直径,推杆具有第一位置状态和第二位置状态,当推杆处于第一位置状态时,推杆置于支撑板的下方;当推杆处于第二位置状态时,推杆穿过通孔并将夹持板顶起;第一齿轮置于支撑板的下方,第一齿轮置于支杆的一侧,第一齿轮与滑杆转动连接,第一齿轮与第一齿条啮合;第一连接件的第一端与第一齿轮的边缘铰接,第一连接件的第二端与推杆铰接。The unloading part is located on the downstream side of the support shaft, and the unloading part includes a support rod, a push rod, a first gear, and a first connecting piece; the support rod is placed under the support plate, and the support rod is arranged in a vertical direction; the push rod is movable Installed on the pole, the push rod and the through hole are located in the same plane, the diameter of the push rod is smaller than the diameter of the through hole, the push rod has a first position state and a second position state, when the push rod is in the first position state, the push rod The rod is placed under the support plate; when the push rod is in the second position, the push rod passes through the through hole and lifts the clamping plate; the first gear is placed under the support plate, and the first gear is placed on the pole On one side, the first gear is rotatably connected to the slide bar, and the first gear meshes with the first rack; the first end of the first connector is hinged to the edge of the first gear, and the second end of the first connector is hinged to the push rod .
优选的,收容槽成台阶状设置,收容槽的尺寸自上往下逐渐减小。Preferably, the storage tank is arranged in a step shape, and the size of the storage tank decreases gradually from top to bottom.
优选的,收容槽内铺设有橡胶层。Preferably, a rubber layer is laid in the storage tank.
优选的,夹持组件还包括压板、铰链、弹性件;压板用于压持相框;铰链与压板的中部连接,铰链安装在支撑板上;弹性件置于铰链靠近夹持板的一侧,弹性件的第一端与压板连接,弹性件的第二端与支撑板连接,弹性件两端的距离大于其自然长度。Preferably, the clamping assembly also includes a pressure plate, a hinge, and an elastic member; the pressure plate is used to hold the photo frame; the hinge is connected to the middle of the pressure plate, and the hinge is installed on the support plate; the elastic member is placed on the side of the hinge close to the clamping plate, and the elastic The first end of the element is connected with the pressing plate, the second end of the elastic element is connected with the support plate, and the distance between the two ends of the elastic element is greater than its natural length.
优选的,夹持组件还包括第二连接件、第三连接件,第二连接件置于压板的下方,第二连接件的第一端与支撑板转动连接,第二连接件的第二端为自由端;第三连接件置于铰链远离夹持板的一侧,第三连接件的第一端与第二连接件铰接,第三连接件的第二端与压板铰接;Preferably, the clamping assembly further includes a second connecting piece and a third connecting piece, the second connecting piece is placed under the pressure plate, the first end of the second connecting piece is rotatably connected with the support plate, and the second end of the second connecting piece is a free end; the third connecting piece is placed on the side of the hinge away from the clamping plate, the first end of the third connecting piece is hinged with the second connecting piece, and the second end of the third connecting piece is hinged with the pressing plate;
还包括第二齿条,第二齿条安装在支撑板的侧面;It also includes a second rack mounted on the side of the support plate;
卸料部还包括第二齿轮、第四连接件,第二齿轮置于支撑板靠近第二齿条的一侧,第二齿轮与滑杆转动连接,第二齿轮与第二齿条啮合;第四连接件安装在第二齿轮上,第四连接件具有第三位置状态和第四位置状态,当第四连接件处于第三位置状态时,第四连接件与第二连接件不接触;当第四连接件处于第四位置状态时,第四连接件与第二连接件接触且推动第二连接件向远离压板的方向转动。The discharge part also includes a second gear and a fourth connecting piece, the second gear is placed on the side of the support plate close to the second rack, the second gear is rotatably connected to the slide bar, and the second gear meshes with the second rack; The four connecting parts are installed on the second gear, the fourth connecting part has a third position state and a fourth position state, when the fourth connecting part is in the third position state, the fourth connecting part does not contact the second connecting part; When the fourth connecting part is in the fourth position, the fourth connecting part contacts the second connecting part and pushes the second connecting part to rotate away from the pressing plate.
优选的,第一动力机构包括传动轴、动力单元、第三齿轮,传动轴置于支撑板靠近第二齿条的一侧,传动轴沿竖直方向布置;动力单元用于驱动传动轴转动;第三齿轮安装在传动轴上,第三齿轮与第二齿条啮合。Preferably, the first power mechanism includes a transmission shaft, a power unit, and a third gear, the transmission shaft is placed on the side of the support plate close to the second rack, and the transmission shaft is arranged in a vertical direction; the power unit is used to drive the transmission shaft to rotate; The third gear is installed on the transmission shaft, and the third gear meshes with the second rack.
优选的,第三齿轮的周向表面设有一段光滑圆弧。Preferably, the peripheral surface of the third gear is provided with a section of smooth arc.
优选的,第一动力机构还包括转轮、多段轮齿,转轮安装在传动轴上,多段轮齿均安装在转轮的周向表面,多段轮齿关于转轮的轴线均匀分布;Preferably, the first power mechanism further includes a runner and multi-segment teeth, the runner is mounted on the transmission shaft, the multi-segment teeth are all mounted on the circumferential surface of the runner, and the multi-segment teeth are evenly distributed about the axis of the runner;
第二动力机构包括第四齿轮,第四齿轮安装在支撑轴上,第四齿轮与轮齿啮合。The second power mechanism includes a fourth gear, the fourth gear is installed on the support shaft, and the fourth gear meshes with the gear teeth.
优选的,加工单元包括伸缩缸、执行件,伸缩缸安装在支撑轴上,执行件安装在伸缩缸的输出端。Preferably, the processing unit includes a telescopic cylinder and an actuator, the telescopic cylinder is installed on the support shaft, and the actuator is installed at the output end of the telescopic cylinder.
本发明中,将待加工的相框放置于收容槽内,利用动力单元带动传动轴转动,利用第三齿轮、第二齿条带动支撑板移动。In the present invention, the photo frame to be processed is placed in the storage tank, the power unit is used to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, and the third gear and the second rack are used to drive the support plate to move.
由于第三齿轮上设有圆弧,因此,当第三齿轮与第二齿条分离时,支撑板停止移动,此时,其中一个收容槽内的相框位于待加工区。Since the third gear is provided with an arc, when the third gear is separated from the second rack, the support plate stops moving. At this time, the photo frame in one of the receiving grooves is located in the area to be processed.
利用转轮、轮齿、第四齿轮带动支撑轴转动,进而带动加工单元转动。当轮齿与第四齿轮分离时,支撑轴停止转动,此时其中一个加工单元位于待加工区,加工单元置于上述相框的正上方,利用加工单元对相框进行加工作业。The rotating wheel, the gear teeth and the fourth gear are used to drive the supporting shaft to rotate, and then drive the processing unit to rotate. When the gear teeth are separated from the fourth gear, the support shaft stops rotating. At this time, one of the processing units is located in the area to be processed, and the processing unit is placed directly above the photo frame, and the processing unit is used to process the photo frame.
当轮齿与第四齿轮啮合时,上述加工单元已经完成加工作业,支撑轴继续转动,当轮齿与第四齿轮再次分离时,另一个加工单元置于待加工区,利用该加工单元对相框进行加工作业。When the gear teeth mesh with the fourth gear, the above processing unit has completed the processing operation, and the support shaft continues to rotate. When the gear teeth and the fourth gear are separated again, another processing unit is placed in the area to be processed, and the photo frame is processed by this processing unit. Do processing work.
在支撑板停止的时间内,利用多个加工单元对相框进行加工作业,提高冲压效果。During the time when the support plate is stopped, multiple processing units are used to process the photo frame to improve the stamping effect.
当一个相框完成冲压后,第三齿轮再次与第二齿条啮合,支撑板继续移动,进入下一个循环。After a photo frame has finished stamping, the third gear meshes with the second rack again, and the support plate continues to move to enter the next cycle.
当相框置于收容槽内时,在弹性件的作用下,利用压板压住相框,避免移动,保证加工精度。When the photo frame is placed in the storage tank, under the action of the elastic member, the photo frame is pressed by the pressing plate to avoid movement and ensure the processing accuracy.
支撑板移动时,通过第二齿条带动第二齿轮转动,当第四连接件与第二连接件接触时,第四连接件推动第二连接件转动,进而通过第三连接件拉动压板克服弹性件的弹力反向转动,压板与相框分离。When the support plate moves, the second gear is driven to rotate through the second rack. When the fourth connecting piece contacts the second connecting piece, the fourth connecting piece pushes the second connecting piece to rotate, and then pulls the pressure plate through the third connecting piece to overcome the elasticity. The elastic force of the parts rotates in reverse, and the pressing plate is separated from the photo frame.
支撑板移动时,第一齿条和第一齿轮啮合,第一齿轮通过第一连接件带动推杆上下移动,利用推杆将穿过通孔夹持板顶起,让相框从收容槽内滑落,进行卸料,便于后续连续进行作业。When the support plate moves, the first rack and the first gear mesh, the first gear drives the push rod to move up and down through the first connecting piece, and the push rod lifts the clamping plate passing through the through hole, allowing the photo frame to slide down from the storage slot , for unloading, which is convenient for subsequent continuous operations.
可以让夹持组件、动力单元、第一齿轮、第二齿轮、第三齿轮、第四齿轮、转轮、轮齿等相互配合,让动力单元连续带动传动轴转动,让支撑板不时的停止,在每次间隔的时间内利用加工单元完成加工作业,利用第一齿轮、第一连接件、推杆等完成卸料,让各部分之间相互配合协同作业。The clamping assembly, the power unit, the first gear, the second gear, the third gear, the fourth gear, the runner, and the gear teeth can cooperate with each other, so that the power unit can continuously drive the transmission shaft to rotate, and the support plate can be stopped from time to time. The processing unit is used to complete the processing operation at each interval, and the first gear, the first connecting piece, the push rod, etc. are used to complete the unloading, so that all parts cooperate with each other to work together.
本发明自动化程度高,不需要停机,能够连续进行作业,加工精度高,相框加工效果好。The invention has a high degree of automation, does not need to stop, can continuously perform operations, has high processing precision, and has good photo frame processing effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互的结合;下面参考附图并结合实施例对本发明做详细说明。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other; the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
参照图1:Referring to Figure 1:
本发明提出的一种相框生产用装置,包括安装架1、滑杆2、支撑板3、多个夹持组件、第一齿条、第一动力机构、加工部、卸料部。A photo frame production device proposed by the present invention includes a mounting frame 1, a slide bar 2, a support plate 3, a plurality of clamping components, a first rack, a first power mechanism, a processing part, and a discharging part.
滑杆2水平安装在安装架1上;支撑板3可移动安装在滑杆2上,支撑板3沿其长度方向设有多个通孔,任意相邻两个通孔之间的间距相等。The slide bar 2 is installed horizontally on the mounting frame 1; the support plate 3 is movably mounted on the slide bar 2, and the support plate 3 is provided with a plurality of through holes along its length direction, and the distance between any two adjacent through holes is equal.
多个夹持组件与多个通孔一一对应设置,夹持组件包括夹持板4,夹持板4上设有用于收容相框的收容槽,夹持板4置于通孔的上方,沿垂直于滑杆2的长度方向,夹持板4的一端与支撑板3铰接。A plurality of clamping components and a plurality of through holes are provided in one-to-one correspondence. The clamping components include a clamping plate 4. The clamping plate 4 is provided with a receiving groove for accommodating the photo frame. The clamping plate 4 is placed above the through hole, along the Perpendicular to the length direction of the slide bar 2 , one end of the clamping plate 4 is hinged to the supporting plate 3 .
第一齿条安装在支撑板3的下表面,第一齿条的长度方向与滑杆2的长度方向平行。The first rack is installed on the lower surface of the support plate 3 , and the length direction of the first rack is parallel to the length direction of the slide bar 2 .
第一动力机构用于驱动支撑板3沿滑杆2的长度方向移动。The first power mechanism is used to drive the support plate 3 to move along the length direction of the slide bar 2 .
加工部包括底座5、支撑轴6、多个加工单元、第二动力机构;底座5置于支撑板3的一侧;支撑轴6竖直转动安装在底座5上;多个加工单元均安装在支撑轴6上,多个加工单元关于支撑轴6均匀分布;第二动力机构用于带动支撑轴6转动。The processing section includes a base 5, a support shaft 6, a plurality of processing units, and a second power mechanism; the base 5 is placed on one side of the support plate 3; the support shaft 6 is vertically rotated and installed on the base 5; multiple processing units are installed on the On the support shaft 6, a plurality of processing units are evenly distributed with respect to the support shaft 6; the second power mechanism is used to drive the support shaft 6 to rotate.
卸料部位于支撑轴6的下游侧,卸料部包括支杆7、推杆8、第一齿轮9、第一连接件10;支杆7置于支撑板3的下方,支杆7沿竖直方向布置;推杆8可移动安装在支杆7上,推杆8与通孔位于同一平面内,推杆8的直径小于通孔的直径,推杆8具有第一位置状态和第二位置状态,当推杆8处于第一位置状态时,推杆8置于支撑板3的下方;当推杆8处于第二位置状态时,推杆8穿过通孔并将夹持板4顶起;第一齿轮9置于支撑板3的下方,第一齿轮9置于支杆7的一侧,第一齿轮9与滑杆2转动连接,第一齿轮9与第一齿条啮合;第一连接件10的第一端与第一齿轮9的边缘铰接,第一连接件10的第二端与推杆8铰接。The unloading part is located on the downstream side of the support shaft 6, and the unloading part includes a support rod 7, a push rod 8, a first gear 9, and a first connecting piece 10; Arranged in a straight direction; the push rod 8 is movably mounted on the support rod 7, the push rod 8 and the through hole are located in the same plane, the diameter of the push rod 8 is smaller than the diameter of the through hole, and the push rod 8 has a first position state and a second position state, when the push rod 8 is in the first position state, the push rod 8 is placed under the support plate 3; when the push rod 8 is in the second position state, the push rod 8 passes through the through hole and lifts the clamping plate 4 ; The first gear 9 is placed under the support plate 3, the first gear 9 is placed on one side of the pole 7, the first gear 9 is rotationally connected with the slide bar 2, and the first gear 9 meshes with the first rack; The first end of the connecting piece 10 is hinged to the edge of the first gear 9 , and the second end of the first connecting piece 10 is hinged to the push rod 8 .
本实施例中,收容槽成台阶状设置,收容槽的尺寸自上往下逐渐减小;便于放置不同尺寸的相框,适应性好。In this embodiment, the storage tank is arranged in a step shape, and the size of the storage tank decreases gradually from top to bottom; it is convenient to place photo frames of different sizes, and has good adaptability.
本实施例中,收容槽内铺设有橡胶层;避免损坏相框。In this embodiment, a rubber layer is laid in the storage tank to avoid damage to the photo frame.
本实施例中,夹持组件还包括压板11、铰链12、弹性件13;压板11用于压持相框;铰链12与压板11的中部连接,铰链12安装在支撑板3上;弹性件13置于铰链12靠近夹持板4的一侧,弹性件13的第一端与压板11连接,弹性件13的第二端与支撑板3连接,弹性件13两端的距离大于其自然长度;在弹性件13的作用下,利用压板11压住相框,避免移动,保证加工精度。In this embodiment, the clamping assembly also includes a pressing plate 11, a hinge 12, and an elastic member 13; the pressing plate 11 is used to hold the photo frame; the hinge 12 is connected to the middle of the pressing plate 11, and the hinge 12 is installed on the support plate 3; On the side of the hinge 12 close to the clamping plate 4, the first end of the elastic member 13 is connected with the pressing plate 11, and the second end of the elastic member 13 is connected with the support plate 3, and the distance between the two ends of the elastic member 13 is greater than its natural length; Under the effect of part 13, utilize pressing plate 11 to press down picture frame, avoid moving, guarantee machining accuracy.
本实施例中,夹持组件还包括第二连接件14、第三连接件15,第二连接件14置于压板11的下方,第二连接件14的第一端与支撑板3转动连接,第二连接件14的第二端为自由端;第三连接件15置于铰链12远离夹持板4的一侧,第三连接件15的第一端与第二连接件14铰接,第三连接件15的第二端与压板11铰接。In this embodiment, the clamping assembly further includes a second connecting piece 14 and a third connecting piece 15, the second connecting piece 14 is placed under the pressure plate 11, and the first end of the second connecting piece 14 is rotatably connected to the support plate 3, The second end of the second connector 14 is a free end; the third connector 15 is placed on the side of the hinge 12 away from the clamping plate 4, and the first end of the third connector 15 is hinged with the second connector 14, and the third connector 15 is hinged with the second connector 14. The second end of the connecting piece 15 is hinged to the pressing plate 11 .
本实施例还包括第二齿条16,第二齿条16安装在支撑板3的侧面。This embodiment also includes a second rack 16 installed on the side of the support plate 3 .
卸料部还包括第二齿轮17、第四连接件18,第二齿轮17置于支撑板3靠近第二齿条16的一侧,第二齿轮17与滑杆2转动连接,第二齿轮17与第二齿条16啮合;第四连接件18安装在第二齿轮17上,第四连接件18具有第三位置状态和第四位置状态,当第四连接件18处于第三位置状态时,第四连接件18与第二连接件14不接触;当第四连接件18处于第四位置状态时,第四连接件18与第二连接件14接触且推动第二连接件14向远离压板11的方向转动;在加工时,在弹性件13的作用下,压板11通过第三连接件15带动第二连接件14向上转动,在加工完成后,第四连接件18与第二连接件14接触,第二连接件14通过第三连接件15带动压板11反向转动,让压板11与相框分离,便于进行卸料。The discharge part also includes a second gear 17 and a fourth connecting member 18. The second gear 17 is placed on the side of the support plate 3 close to the second rack 16. The second gear 17 is rotationally connected with the slide bar 2. The second gear 17 Mesh with the second rack 16; the fourth link 18 is installed on the second gear 17, the fourth link 18 has a third position state and a fourth position state, when the fourth link 18 is in the third position state, The fourth link 18 is not in contact with the second link 14; when the fourth link 18 is in the fourth position, the fourth link 18 is in contact with the second link 14 and pushes the second link 14 away from the pressure plate 11 During processing, under the action of the elastic member 13, the pressing plate 11 drives the second connecting member 14 to rotate upward through the third connecting member 15, and after the processing is completed, the fourth connecting member 18 contacts the second connecting member 14 , the second connecting piece 14 drives the pressing plate 11 to reversely rotate through the third connecting piece 15, so that the pressing plate 11 is separated from the photo frame, which is convenient for unloading.
本实施例中,第一动力机构包括传动轴19、动力单元20、第三齿轮21,传动轴19置于支撑板3靠近第二齿条16的一侧,传动轴19沿竖直方向布置;动力单元20用于驱动传动轴19转动;第三齿轮21安装在传动轴19上,第三齿轮21与第二齿条16啮合。In this embodiment, the first power mechanism includes a transmission shaft 19, a power unit 20, and a third gear 21. The transmission shaft 19 is placed on the side of the support plate 3 close to the second rack 16, and the transmission shaft 19 is arranged vertically; The power unit 20 is used to drive the transmission shaft 19 to rotate; the third gear 21 is mounted on the transmission shaft 19 , and the third gear 21 meshes with the second rack 16 .
本实施例中,第三齿轮21的周向表面设有一段光滑圆弧;让支撑板3不时的停止,以便进行加工作业。In this embodiment, the circumferential surface of the third gear 21 is provided with a section of smooth arc; the support plate 3 is stopped from time to time for processing operations.
本实施例中,第一动力机构还包括转轮22、多段轮齿,转轮22安装在传动轴19上,多段轮齿均安装在转轮22的周向表面,多段轮齿关于转轮22的轴线均匀分布。In this embodiment, the first power mechanism also includes a running wheel 22 and a plurality of gear teeth. The running wheel 22 is installed on the transmission shaft 19. axis is evenly distributed.
第二动力机构包括第四齿轮23,第四齿轮23安装在支撑轴6上,第四齿轮23与轮齿啮合;让支撑轴6不时停止,便于加工单元进行加工作业。The second power mechanism includes a fourth gear 23, the fourth gear 23 is installed on the support shaft 6, and the fourth gear 23 is engaged with the gear teeth; the support shaft 6 is stopped from time to time, which is convenient for the processing unit to perform processing operations.
本实施例中,加工单元包括伸缩缸24、执行件25,伸缩缸24安装在支撑轴6上,执行件25安装在伸缩缸24的输出端;利用伸缩缸24带动执行件25对相框进行加工,执行件25可以为钻头、冲头等。In this embodiment, the processing unit includes a telescopic cylinder 24 and an actuator 25, the telescopic cylinder 24 is installed on the support shaft 6, and the actuator 25 is installed on the output end of the telescopic cylinder 24; the telescopic cylinder 24 is used to drive the actuator 25 to process the photo frame , The actuator 25 can be a drill bit, a punch, and the like.
将待加工的相框放置于收容槽内,利用动力单元20带动传动轴19转动,利用第三齿轮21、第二齿条16带动支撑板3移动。Place the photo frame to be processed in the storage tank, use the power unit 20 to drive the transmission shaft 19 to rotate, and use the third gear 21 and the second rack 16 to drive the support plate 3 to move.
由于第三齿轮21上设有圆弧,因此,当第三齿轮21与第二齿条16分离时,支撑板3停止移动,此时,其中一个收容槽内的相框位于待加工区。Since the third gear 21 is provided with an arc, when the third gear 21 is separated from the second rack 16, the support plate 3 stops moving, and at this time, the photo frame in one of the receiving slots is located in the area to be processed.
利用转轮22、轮齿、第四齿轮23带动支撑轴6转动,进而带动加工单元转动。当轮齿与第四齿轮23分离时,支撑轴6停止转动,此时其中一个加工单元位于待加工区,加工单元置于上述相框的正上方,利用加工单元对相框进行加工作业。The supporting shaft 6 is driven to rotate by the runner 22, the gear teeth and the fourth gear 23, and then the processing unit is driven to rotate. When the gear teeth were separated from the fourth gear 23, the support shaft 6 stopped rotating. At this moment, one of the processing units was located in the area to be processed, and the processing unit was placed directly above the above-mentioned photo frame, and the processing unit was used to process the photo frame.
当轮齿与第四齿轮23啮合时,上述加工单元已经完成加工作业,支撑轴6继续转动,当轮齿与第四齿轮23再次分离时,另一个加工单元置于待加工区,利用该加工单元对相框进行加工作业。When the gear teeth are meshed with the fourth gear 23, the above-mentioned processing unit has completed the processing operation, and the support shaft 6 continues to rotate. When the gear teeth are separated from the fourth gear 23 again, another processing unit is placed in the area to be processed. The unit performs processing operations on the photo frame.
在支撑板3停止的时间内,利用多个加工单元对相框进行加工作业,提高冲压效果。During the time when the support plate 3 is stopped, a plurality of processing units are used to process the photo frame to improve the stamping effect.
当一个相框完成冲压后,第三齿轮21再次与第二齿条16啮合,支撑板3继续移动,进入下一个循环。After a picture frame finished stamping, the third gear 21 meshed with the second rack 16 again, and the support plate 3 continued to move to enter the next cycle.
当相框置于收容槽内时,在弹性件13的作用下,利用压板11压住相框,避免移动,保证加工精度。When the photo frame is placed in the storage tank, under the action of the elastic member 13, the photo frame is pressed by the pressing plate 11 to avoid movement and ensure the processing accuracy.
支撑板3移动时,通过第二齿条16带动第二齿轮17转动,当第四连接件18与第二连接件14接触时,第四连接件18推动第二连接件14转动,进而通过第三连接件15拉动压板11克服弹性件13的弹力反向转动,压板11与相框分离。When the support plate 3 moves, the second gear 17 is driven to rotate by the second rack 16. When the fourth connecting member 18 contacts the second connecting member 14, the fourth connecting member 18 pushes the second connecting member 14 to rotate, and then passes the second connecting member 18 to rotate. The three connecting parts 15 pull the pressing plate 11 to reversely rotate against the elastic force of the elastic member 13, and the pressing plate 11 is separated from the photo frame.
支撑板3移动时,第一齿条和第一齿轮9啮合,第一齿轮9通过第一连接件10带动推杆8上下移动,利用推杆8将穿过通孔夹持板4顶起,让相框从收容槽内滑落,进行卸料,便于后续连续进行作业。When the support plate 3 moves, the first rack and the first gear 9 mesh, the first gear 9 drives the push rod 8 to move up and down through the first connecting piece 10, and the push rod 8 is used to lift the clamping plate 4 through the through hole, Let the photo frame slide down from the storage tank for unloading, which is convenient for subsequent continuous operations.
可以让夹持组件、动力单元20、第一齿轮9、第二齿轮17、第三齿轮21、第四齿轮23、转轮22、轮齿等相互配合,让动力单元20连续带动传动轴19转动,让支撑板3不时的停止,在每次间隔的时间内利用加工单元完成加工作业,利用第一齿轮9、第一连接件10、推杆8等完成卸料,让各部分之间相互配合协同作业。The clamping assembly, the power unit 20 , the first gear 9 , the second gear 17 , the third gear 21 , the fourth gear 23 , the running wheel 22 , and gear teeth can cooperate with each other, so that the power unit 20 can continuously drive the transmission shaft 19 to rotate , let the support plate 3 stop from time to time, use the processing unit to complete the processing operation in each interval, use the first gear 9, the first connecting piece 10, the push rod 8, etc. to complete the unloading, so that the various parts cooperate with each other collaborative work.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN106217572B (en) | 2018-06-08 |
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