CN106217521A - Timber softens bending apparatus - Google Patents
Timber softens bending apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106217521A CN106217521A CN201610555867.2A CN201610555867A CN106217521A CN 106217521 A CN106217521 A CN 106217521A CN 201610555867 A CN201610555867 A CN 201610555867A CN 106217521 A CN106217521 A CN 106217521A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- mandrel
- pedestal
- pinch
- support roller
- gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27H—BENDING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COOPERAGE; MAKING WHEELS FROM WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27H1/00—Bending wood stock, e.g. boards
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/0085—Thermal treatments, i.e. involving chemical modification of wood at temperatures well over 100°C
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/06—Softening or hardening of wood
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses timber and soften bending apparatus, including pedestal and the steam box being arranged on pedestal side, described pedestal one end is provided with one group and identical four wheel carriers of structure two-by-two, described steam box upper surface is provided with opening, described pedestal is provided with to take the mechanical hand of timber, described wheel carrier is provided with bending unit, described four wheel carriers are provided with supply unit, described four wheel carriers are provided with supply unit, it is provided with driver element on rear side of described pedestal, described driver element is fixed with supply unit to be connected and is carried out conveying operations, described pedestal is provided with drying unit, described pedestal is provided with controller.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, simple in construction, practical.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wood-bending mechanical modification, particularly a kind of timber softens bending apparatus.
Background technology
Bending of solid wood be by solid wood under special process through flexural deformation become the furniture of required shape or other
Woodwork.Bending of solid wood method typically sequentially passes through softening, bends, shapes, several steps such as is dried, and bating step is for increasing
The plasticity of timber, for timber below bending, setting work prepare, drying steps is to remove water unnecessary in timber
Point, make wood preservation durable, bending and sizing are then the key links during bending of solid wood.Wood-bending method can be divided into
Manual and two kinds of forms of machinery, manual compression bending method the Extrude Face being bent wood workpiece is tightly fixed to handle with
On the metal splint inner surface of block, between wood workpiece end face and metal splint block, squeeze into mould shape wooden unit, until making carpenter
Till the Extrude Face of part is combined closely with metal splint surface, after wood workpiece and metal splint are fixed, put on workbench, make
Wood workpiece compressing surface is accurately positioned with model, and is pinched off, and the wooden handle grasped on metal splint is curved.In high volume
Bending of solid wood, machinery need to be used to be curved, modern mechanical bending apparatus is furnished with metal splint and a number of mould, will
Timber through sofening treatment is placed between mould and metal tape, after clamping, is added by machinery, air pressure or hydraulic transmission mode
Pressure, the shape needed for making timber become along mold bending, another mechanical bend equipment is to be fixed by the wood workpiece of sofening treatment
After metal splint, it is placed on the work top of Qu Muji, with mould accurate positioning, and clamps, then start Qu Muji, make mould
Tool rotates, and wood workpiece just bends to required shape automatically.By above-mentioned known, whether manual compression bending or machinery are curved
Song, is required for using mould, and the size of mould, shape is fixing, use the mould of certain specification to be processed
The shape of bending solid wood is single, limited, needs the bending solid wood obtaining curved shape complicated then to need through repeatedly adding
Work, and it is understood that after the softened process of timber, press bent should be carried out immediately, reduce plasticity, therefore with prevention lumber cooling
Processing obtain complex-shaped bending solid wood need to carry out repeatedly rapidly before timber cools down press bent or carry out secondary or
Repeatedly softening, then be curved, therefore the course of processing is more complicated, operates the easiest.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to solve the problems referred to above, devise a kind of timber and soften bending apparatus.
Realizing above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, a kind of timber softens bending apparatus, including pedestal be arranged on
The steam box of pedestal side, described pedestal one end is provided with one group and identical four wheel carriers of structure two-by-two, and described steam box upper surface sets
Having opening, described pedestal to be provided with to take the mechanical hand of timber, described wheel carrier is provided with bending unit, described four wheel carriers
It is provided with supply unit, described four wheel carriers are provided with supply unit, are provided with driver element, described driving on rear side of described pedestal
Unit is fixed with supply unit to be connected and is carried out conveying operations, and described pedestal is provided with drying unit, and described bending unit is by setting
Put number electric rotating machine one to one in wheel carrier group, be separately positioned on the disk of an electric rotating machine round end, be arranged on a pair
Bending stigma on disk and the fixing pad being arranged on wheel carrier collectively form, and described drying unit is by being arranged on pedestal
The pair of brackets of the other end, No. two electric rotating machines being separately positioned on support, the rolling that is arranged on No. two electric rotating machine round ends
Axial filament thick stick, the motion case being sleeved on roller screw and the blower fan being arranged on motion case collectively form, and described pedestal sets
Have controller, in described controller, be provided with PLC control module, described PLC control module respectively with steam box, mechanical hand, driving list
Unit, an electric rotating machine, No. two electric rotating machines and blower fan are electrically connected with.
Described mechanical hand is to be connected with air valve case by the crossbeam being arranged on pedestal one end, the air valve case that is arranged on crossbeam
Longeron, a pair principal arm being arranged on longeron and the vacuum cup being separately positioned on a pair principal arm lower end and install on pedestal
And the electronic box being electrically connected with crossbeam, longeron, air valve case, a pair principal arm and vacuum cup collectively constitutes.
Described driver element is by being arranged on the motor of pedestal side and subtracting of being connected by conveyer belt with motor
Speed machine collectively forms, and described supply unit is fixing with reductor to be connected.
Described supply unit is to be collectively formed by the pinch mechanism being arranged on wheel carrier and roller press mechanism, described pinch machine
Structure is in the same plane with roller press mechanism, and described pinch mechanism is to be pinched mandrel, suit by with two wheel carrier groups are connected
The rolling set pinched on mandrel with pinch mandrel fix be connected pinch gear and be arranged in two wheel carrier groups, and be positioned at
Pinch pinching support roller mandrel and being fixedly mounted on what the gear two parts pinched on support roller mandrel were constituted immediately below mandrel.
Described wheel carrier is provided with constraint frame, and described constraint frame is provided with the through hole being connected with inside it, described constraint frame
Inside be provided with the slide block that can move along its length, described in pinch mandrel and be fixedly connected with a slide block by bolt, described in pinch core
Axle is overall step circle structure, described in pinch axle diameter little one end major axis extend transversely through slide block, described in pinch gear solid
Dingan County is contained on major axis, and described major axis is provided with bearing with the junction of slide block.
Described roller press mechanism is by the rolling wheel set mandrel multiple parallel to each other being arranged in wheel carrier group, is sleeved on rolling wheel set
On mandrel rolling set, be arranged in wheel carrier group multiple stress support roller mandrels, be sleeved on multiple stress support roller mandrel two
Number gear collectively forms, described in pinch and be connected formation by tumbler gear between support roller mandrel and multiple stress support roller mandrel
Link gear.
No. two gears on a gear described pinch gear, pinching on support roller mandrel, stress support roller mandrel and commutation
Gear is all located in same plane and is mutually twisted formation driving gear set structure.
The round end of described reductor is fixing with one end of one of them stress support roller mandrel to be connected and drives this stress torr
Wheel mandrel rotates, thus drives the pinion rotation of the stress support roller mandrel other end.
The air outlet position of described blower fan is corresponding with the position of pair of discs.
A diameter of 0.5-1m of described disk.
A kind of timber utilizing technical scheme to make softens bending apparatus, it is possible to according to default bending moulding
Process difform bending solid wood, and easy to operate, complicated moulding also is able to be processed and formed at one time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that timber of the present invention softens bending apparatus;
Fig. 2 is the top view that timber of the present invention softens bending apparatus;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of mechanical hand of the present invention;
In figure, 1, pedestal;2, steam box;3, wheel carrier;4, a gear;5, tumbler gear;6, an electric rotating machine;7, circle
Dish;8, bending stigma;9, PLC control module;10, fixing pad;11, support;12, No. two electric rotating machines;13, roller screw;
14, motion case;15, blower fan;16, controller;17, crossbeam;18, air valve case;19, longeron;20, principal arm;21, vacuum cup;22、
Electronic box;23, motor;24, conveyer belt;25, reductor;26, mandrel is pinched;27, rolling set;28, gear is pinched;29, pinch
Support roller mandrel;30, constraint frame;31, through hole;32, slide block;33, bolt;34, rolling wheel set mandrel;35, stress support roller mandrel;36、
No. two gears.
Detailed description of the invention
Being specifically described the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as Figure 1-3, a kind of timber softens bending dress
Putting, including pedestal (1) and the steam box (2) that is arranged on pedestal (1) side, described pedestal (1) one end is provided with one group and structure two-by-two
Four identical wheel carriers (3), described steam box (2) upper surface is provided with opening, and described pedestal (1) is provided with to take the machine of timber
Tool hands, described wheel carrier (3) is provided with bending unit, and described four wheel carriers (3) are provided with supply unit, described four wheel carriers (3)
Being provided with supply unit, described pedestal (1) rear side is provided with driver element, and described driver element (5) is fixing with supply unit to be connected
Carrying out conveying operations, described pedestal (1) is provided with drying unit, and described bending unit is by being arranged in wheel carrier group one to one
Number electric rotating machine (6), it is separately positioned on the disk (7) of electric rotating machine (6) round end, is arranged in pair of discs (7)
Bending stigma (8) and the fixing pad (10) being arranged on wheel carrier (3) collectively form, and described drying unit is by being arranged on base
Seat the pair of brackets (11) of (1) other end, No. two electric rotating machines (12) being separately positioned on support (11), be arranged on No. two rotations
The roller screw (13) of rotating motor round end, the motion case (14) being sleeved on roller screw (13) and be arranged on motion case (14)
On blower fan (15) collectively form, described pedestal (1) is provided with controller (16),;PLC control it is provided with in described controller (16)
Molding block (9), described PLC control module (9) respectively with steam box (2), mechanical hand, driver element, electric rotating machine (6), two
Number electric rotating machine (12) and blower fan (15) are electrically connected with;Described mechanical hand is by the crossbeam (17) being arranged on pedestal (1) one end, peace
The longeron (19) that the air valve case (18) being contained on crossbeam is connected with air valve case, a pair principal arm (20) being arranged on longeron and point
Be not arranged on a pair principal arm (20) lower end vacuum cup (21) and install pedestal (1) upper and with crossbeam, longeron, air valve case,
The electronic box (22) that a pair principal arm and vacuum cup (21) are electrically connected with collectively constitutes;Described driver element is by being arranged on pedestal
(1) motor (23) of side is collectively formed with the reductor (25) being connected with motor (23) by conveyer belt (24),
Described supply unit is fixing with reductor (25) to be connected;Described supply unit be by the pinch mechanism being arranged on wheel carrier (3) and
Roller press mechanism collectively forms, and described pinch mechanism is in the same plane with roller press mechanism, and described pinch mechanism is by with two
What individual wheel carrier group was connected pinches mandrel (26), is sleeved on the rolling set (27) pinched on mandrel (26) and pinches mandrel (26)
Fixing connect pinch gear (28) and be arranged in two wheel carrier groups, and be positioned at pinch mandrel (26) underface pinch support roller
Gear two parts that mandrel (29) and being fixedly mounted on pinches on support roller mandrel (29) are constituted;Described wheel carrier sets on (3)
Constrained frame (30), described constraint frame (30) is provided with the through hole (31) being connected with inside it, sets in described constraint frame (30)
Have the slide block (32) that can move along its length, described in pinch mandrel (26) fixing even by bolt (33) and slide block (32)
Connect, described in pinch mandrel (26) be overall step circle structure, described in pinch axle diameter little one end major axis extend transversely through cunning
Block (32), described in pinch gear (28) and be fixedly mounted on major axis, described major axis is provided with bearing with the junction of slide block (32);Institute
State roller press mechanism to be by the rolling wheel set mandrel (34) multiple parallel to each other being arranged in wheel carrier group, be sleeved on rolling wheel set mandrel
(34) rolling set (27), multiple stress support roller mandrel (35) being arranged in wheel carrier group on, it is sleeved on multiple stress support roller core
No. two gears (36) on axle (35) collectively form, described in pinch support roller mandrel (29) and multiple stress support roller mandrel (35) it
Between be connected formation link gear by tumbler gear (4);The described gear pinching gear, pinching on support roller mandrel (29)
(4), No. two gears on stress support roller mandrel (35) and tumbler gear (4) are all located in same plane and are mutually twisted formation and pass
Moving gear group structure;The round end of described reductor (25) is fixing with one end of one of them stress support roller mandrel (35) to be connected also
Drive this stress support roller mandrel (35) to rotate, thus drive the pinion rotation of stress support roller mandrel (35) other end;Described blower fan
(15) air outlet position is corresponding with the position of pair of discs (7);A diameter of 0.5-1m of described disk (7).
The feature of the present embodiment is, steam box upper surface is provided with opening, and pedestal is provided with to take the mechanical hand of timber,
Wheel carrier is provided with bending unit, and four wheel carriers are provided with supply unit, and four wheel carriers are provided with supply unit, and pedestal side is provided with
Driver element, driver element fixes with supply unit to be connected and carries out conveying operations, and pedestal is provided with drying unit, and bending unit is
By number electric rotating machine one to one being arranged in wheel carrier group, it is separately positioned on the disk of an electric rotating machine round end, is arranged on
Bending stigma in pair of discs and the fixing pad being arranged on wheel carrier collectively form, and drying unit is by being arranged on pedestal
The pair of brackets of the other end, No. two electric rotating machines being separately positioned on support, the rolling that is arranged on No. two electric rotating machine round ends
Axial filament thick stick, the motion case being sleeved on roller screw and the blower fan being arranged on motion case collectively form, and pedestal is provided with control
Device processed, is provided with PLC control module in controller, PLC control module respectively with steam box, mechanical hand, driver element, an electric rotating
Machine, No. two electric rotating machines and blower fan are electrically connected with, it is possible to process difform bending solid wood according to default bending moulding,
And easy to operate, complicated moulding also is able to be processed and formed at one time.
In the present embodiment, in use, user needs first to turn on the power this device, and timber softens in steam box,
Being transported to pinch mechanism arrival end by manipulator clamping again, during work, motor rotation drives reductor to rotate, and reductor is even
Capacity support roller mandrel drives No. two pinion rotation, drives an intermeshing pinion rotation, at this moment by timber by pressing from both sides simultaneously
Sending gear port to send into, under the clamping pinching gear and a gear, the chucking power that timber is rotated drives, at supply unit
On do and continuously move in parallel, mobile in through groups of stress support roller mandrel and the roller successively of groups of rolling wheel set mandrel
Pressure, enters into bending unit, and in bending unit, an electric rotating machine is disc-rotated, and timber bends along disk rotational,
No. two electric rotating machines drive rotating shaft screw turns, drive motion case and blower fan to rotate simultaneously, and the air outlet of blower fan is facing to bending
Timber, timber dries up brake forming.
In the present embodiment, described bending unit is by number electric rotating machine, the difference one to one being arranged in wheel carrier group
The disk being arranged on an electric rotating machine round end, the bending stigma being arranged in pair of discs and be arranged on wheel carrier fixing
Pad collectively forms, it is possible to process difform bending solid wood according to default bending moulding, and easy to operate, for
Complicated moulding also is able to be processed and formed at one time.
Technique scheme only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Some variations may made some of which part all embody the principle of the present invention, belong to protection scope of the present invention it
In.
Claims (10)
1. timber softens a bending apparatus, including pedestal (1) and the steam box (2) that is arranged on pedestal (1) side, described pedestal
(1) one end is provided with one group and identical four wheel carriers (3) of structure two-by-two, it is characterised in that described steam box (2) upper surface is provided with out
Mouthful, described pedestal (1) is provided with to take the mechanical hand of timber, and described wheel carrier (3) is provided with bending unit, described four wheels
Frame (3) is provided with supply unit, and described four wheel carriers (3) are provided with supply unit, and it is single that described pedestal (1) rear side is provided with driving
Unit, described driver element (5) fixes with supply unit to be connected and carries out conveying operations, and described pedestal (1) is provided with drying unit, institute
State bending unit to be by number electric rotating machine one to one (6) being arranged in wheel carrier group, be separately positioned on electric rotating machine (6) rotation
Turn disk (7), the bending stigma (8) being arranged in pair of discs (7) and the fixing pad (10) being arranged on wheel carrier (3) of end
Collectively forming, described drying unit is by the pair of brackets (11) being arranged on pedestal (1) other end, is separately positioned on support
(11) No. two electric rotating machines (12) on, it is arranged on the roller screw (13) of No. two electric rotating machine round ends, is sleeved on roller bearing silk
Motion case (14) on thick stick (13) and the blower fan (15) being arranged on motion case (14) collectively form, and described pedestal sets on (1)
Have controller (16), in described controller (16), be provided with PLC control module (9), described PLC control module (9) respectively with steam box
(2), mechanical hand, driver element, an electric rotating machine (6), No. two electric rotating machines (12) and blower fan (15) are electrically connected with.
Title the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described mechanical hand is by the horizontal stroke being arranged on pedestal (1) one end
Beam (17), the longeron (19) that the air valve case (18) being arranged on crossbeam is connected with air valve case, a pair principal arm being arranged on longeron
(20) and be separately positioned on a pair principal arm (20) lower end vacuum cup (21) and install pedestal (1) upper and with crossbeam, longeron,
The electronic box (22) that air valve case, a pair principal arm and vacuum cup (21) are electrically connected with collectively constitutes.
Title the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described driver element is by being arranged on pedestal (1) side
Motor (23) is collectively formed with the reductor (25) being connected with motor (23) by conveyer belt (24), and described conveying is single
Unit is fixing with reductor (25) to be connected.
Title the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described supply unit is by the folder being arranged on wheel carrier (3)
Sending mechanism and roller press mechanism to collectively form, described pinch mechanism is in the same plane with roller press mechanism, described pinch mechanism
It is to be pinched mandrel (26) by be connected with two wheel carrier groups, be sleeved on the rolling set (27) that pinches on mandrel (26) and pinch
Mandrel (26) is fixing connect pinch gear (28) and be arranged in two wheel carrier groups, and be positioned at and pinch mandrel (26) underface
Pinch support roller mandrel (29) and be fixedly mounted on what gear (4) two parts pinched on support roller mandrel (29) were constituted.
Title the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described wheel carrier (3) is provided with constraint frame (30), described constraint
Frame (30) is provided with the through hole (31) being connected with inside it, is provided with and can move along its length in described constraint frame (30)
Slide block (32), described in pinch mandrel (26) and fixed by bolt (33) and slide block (32) and be connected, described in pinch mandrel (26) be whole
The step circle structure of body, described in pinch the little one end major axis of axle diameter and extend transversely through slide block (32), described in pinch gear (28)
Being fixedly mounted on major axis, described major axis is provided with bearing with the junction of slide block (32).
Title the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described roller press mechanism is multiple by be arranged in wheel carrier group
Rolling wheel set mandrel (34), the rolling set (27) being sleeved on rolling wheel set mandrel (34) parallel to each other, it is arranged in wheel carrier group
Multiple stress support roller mandrel (35), No. two gears (36) being sleeved on multiple stress support roller mandrel (35) collectively form, institute
State to pinch and be connected formation gear by tumbler gear (4) between support roller mandrel (29) and multiple stress support roller mandrel (35)
Structure.
7. according to the title described in claim 4 or 6, it is characterised in that described in pinch gear, pinch on support roller mandrel (29)
In No. two gears in number gear, stress support roller mandrel (35) and tumbler gear (4) are all located at same plane and be mutually twisted
Form driving gear set structure.
Title the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the round end of described reductor (25) and one of them stress
One end of support roller mandrel (35) is fixing to be connected and drives this stress support roller mandrel (35) to rotate, thus drives stress support roller mandrel
(35) pinion rotation of the other end.
Title the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air outlet position of described blower fan (15) and a pair circle
The position of dish (7) is corresponding.
Title the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that a diameter of 0.5-1m of described disk (7).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610555867.2A CN106217521B (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | Timber softens bending apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201610555867.2A CN106217521B (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | Timber softens bending apparatus |
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CN106217521A true CN106217521A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
CN106217521B CN106217521B (en) | 2019-05-31 |
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CN201610555867.2A Expired - Fee Related CN106217521B (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | Timber softens bending apparatus |
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CN107796189A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-03-13 | 国际竹藤中心 | The drying of circle bamboo and former |
CN108638242A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-12 | 阜阳市金木工艺品有限公司 | A kind of bending drying and shaping device |
CN108714945A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-10-30 | 重庆银木莊美装家具有限责任公司 | A kind of cabinet-wood bending apparatus |
CN111283836A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-16 | 林道新 | Fan rib shaping machine |
CN111890490A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-06 | 张龙秀 | Veneer bending equipment for house decoration |
CN112476678A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-03-12 | 安徽戴家工艺有限公司 | Forming device of pine raw materials for manufacturing swing |
CN112847702A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-05-28 | 黄凤梅 | Birdcage claw bending equipment |
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