CN106217271B - A kind of vertical shot-blasting machine of energy conservation - Google Patents

A kind of vertical shot-blasting machine of energy conservation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106217271B
CN106217271B CN201610860863.5A CN201610860863A CN106217271B CN 106217271 B CN106217271 B CN 106217271B CN 201610860863 A CN201610860863 A CN 201610860863A CN 106217271 B CN106217271 B CN 106217271B
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China
Prior art keywords
ball blast
feeding box
recycling
blasting machine
bracket
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CN201610860863.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106217271A (en
Inventor
李远顺
方旭
苏文浩
邹旭东
杨跞
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Siasun Co Ltd
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Siasun Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610860863.5A priority Critical patent/CN106217271B/en
Publication of CN106217271A publication Critical patent/CN106217271A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C9/00Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
    • B24C9/006Treatment of used abrasive material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C3/00Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
    • B24C3/02Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to shot-blasting machine technical fields, more particularly to a kind of vertical shot-blasting machine of energy conservation, it includes bracket, bracket is equipped with centrifugal wheel, centrifugal wheel is connected with driving motor, material feeding box is connected at the top of centrifugal wheel, the discharge port of material feeding box is connect by regulating valve with centrifugal wheel, and the outlet of centrifugal wheel is connected with recycling bins;Recycling bins include recovery port, and sealed passage is connected in recovery port, and sealed passage is equipped with air inlet duct, and recycling bins are connected with recycling component;Recycling component includes sweep-up pipe and helix tube, and helix tube is set in material feeding box far from one end of recycling bins, and is connected with vacuum generator.A kind of vertical shot-blasting machine of energy conservation provided by the invention, automatic absorption can be carried out to ball blast material by vacuum generator, and then recycling for ball blast material is formed, during recycling, only the breakage of ball blast material will lead to the decline of ball blast material quantity, in practical application, breakage rate is lower, it is therefore not necessary to frequently add ball blast material, it is time saving and energy saving, save raw material.

Description

A kind of vertical shot-blasting machine of energy conservation
Technical field
The present invention relates to shot-blasting machine technical field more particularly to a kind of vertical shot-blasting machines of energy conservation.
Background technique
Shot-blasting machine is the High-velocity Projectiles cleaning dished out using impeller head or the Casting Equipment for strengthening cast(ing) surface, wherein is hung down Straight shot-blasting machine is one kind of shot-blasting machine, its working principle is that ball blast material (bullet) is dished out by the centrifugal force that centrifugal wheel generates, Ball blast material high-speed impact surface for clearance, the kinetic energy cleaning generated by high speed is various need to clear up object.
But by itself rebound back into hopper, ball blast material hits cleaning surface for the ball blast material recycling of vertical shot-blasting machine at present Rebound drops into material feeding box and continues to use afterwards, and such way of recycling, recovery efficiency is lower, and ball blast material rebounds after hitting cleaning surface Direction is indefinite, easily falls in the outside of material feeding box, in turn results in ball blast material of loading and uses the time shorter, needs frequently to grasp Make, it is time-consuming and laborious, it is more serious to the waste of ball blast material.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of vertical shot-blasting machine of energy conservation, to solve recovery efficiency existing in the prior art It is lower, frequent operation is needed, time-consuming and laborious, the more serious technical problem of the waste to ball blast material.
To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of vertical shot-blasting machine of energy conservation, including bracket, the bracket are equipped with centrifugal wheel, and the centrifugal wheel is connected with driving Motor, the centrifugal wheel top are connected with material feeding box, and the discharge port of the material feeding box is connect by regulating valve with the centrifugal wheel, The outlet of the centrifugal wheel is connected with recycling bins;
The recycling bins include recovery port, and the recovery port is oppositely arranged with the outlet, are connected in the recovery port Sealed passage, the sealed passage are equipped with air inlet duct, and the recycling bins are connected with recycling component;
The recycling component includes the sweep-up pipe and helix tube connecting with the recycling bins, and the helix tube is returned far from described The one end for receiving case is set in the material feeding box, and is connected with vacuum generator.
Further, the bottom of the material feeding box is funnel-shaped, and the discharge port is set to the bottom of the material feeding box.
Further, it is arranged with casing outside the helix tube, the outer wall of described sleeve pipe is connect with the bracket.
Further, the sealed passage is in cuboid, and the sealed passage and the recycling bins form seal chamber, institute The top plate and bottom plate for stating sealed passage close to edge are equipped with the air inlet duct.
Further, the bracket is equipped with traveling wheel, and the traveling wheel and the sealed passage are located at the bracket The top of the same side, the bracket is equipped with lifting ear plate.
Further, the bracket is equipped at least two column traveling wheels, at least provided with two on traveling wheel described in each column A traveling wheel.
Further, the helix tube is oblique.
A kind of vertical shot-blasting machine of energy conservation provided by the invention, in use, under the action of centrifugal wheel, ball blast material strike to Surface is cleared up, the ball blast material and grit sprung back after shock falls in sealed passage, that is, fall in recycling bins, and sweep-up pipe connects dust suction Device, at this point, dust catcher is first opened, dust catcher cooperates sweep-up pipe to absorb grit and the ball blast material of breakage, later, vacuum generator It opens, ball blast material is drawn into material feeding box by vacuum generator cooperation helix tube, wherein the suction that dust catcher generates is less than vacuum The suction that generator generates, dust catcher unlatching is immovable ball blast material, can not be absorbed, wherein need to ensure to inhale when use The suction of dirt device is enough mobile grit, and the suction of vacuum generator is enough mobile ball blast material.
The vertical shot-blasting machine of the energy conservation can carry out automatic absorption to ball blast material by vacuum generator, and then form ball blast material Recycle, wherein during recycling, only the breakage of ball blast material will lead to the decline of ball blast material quantity, however, real In the application of border, breakage rate is lower, it is therefore not necessary to ball blast material is frequently added, it is time saving and energy saving, save raw material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the vertical shot-blasting machine of energy conservation provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the main view of the vertical shot-blasting machine of energy conservation provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the vertical shot-blasting machine of energy conservation provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the bottom view of the vertical shot-blasting machine of energy conservation provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the side view of the vertical shot-blasting machine of energy conservation provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
1, bracket;2, centrifugal wheel;3, driving motor;4, material feeding box;5, regulating valve;6, recycling bins;7, sealed passage;8, into Air drain;9, sweep-up pipe;10, vacuum generator;11, casing;12, traveling wheel;13, lifting ear plate.
Specific embodiment
To further illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the vertical shot-blasting machine of a kind of energy conservation, including bracket 1, bracket 1 are equipped with centrifugal wheel 2, and centrifugal wheel 2 connects It is connected to driving motor 3, material feeding box 4 is connected at the top of centrifugal wheel 2, the discharge port of material feeding box 4 is connected by regulating valve 5 and centrifugal wheel 2 It connects, the outlet of centrifugal wheel 2 is connected with recycling bins 6;
Recycling bins 6 include recovery port, and recovery port is oppositely arranged with outlet, and sealed passage 7 is connected in recovery port, and sealing is logical Road 7 is equipped with air inlet duct 8, and recycling bins 6 are connected with recycling component;
Recycling component includes the sweep-up pipe 9 and helix tube connecting with recycling bins 6, and helix tube is set far from one end of recycling bins 6 In in material feeding box 4, and it is connected with vacuum generator 11.
The size of air inlet duct 8 in sealed passage 7 is related with the size of the capacity of sweep-up pipe 9, can control sweep-up pipe 9 can Grit is siphoned away, ball blast material cannot be siphoned away, wherein the breakage of the ball blast material as caused by circulation ball blast, radius are less than former ball blast material The waste material needs of radius half are siphoned away by sweep-up pipe 9.
When specifically used, need to control the opening time of dust catcher and vacuum generator 11, wherein dust catcher and vacuum Generator 11 connects a controller, is operated by controller, and what is first turned on is dust catcher, and dust catcher continues grit It siphons away, at this point, ball blast material also drops into recycling bins 6 constantly, (i.e. a period of time when ball blast material reaches certain amount Afterwards), vacuum generator 11 is opened, ball blast material is sent back into material feeding box 4, in use, accumulation has always in the suction inlet of helix tube More ball blast material, ball blast material flood suction inlet, can enter to avoid grit.
The bottom of material feeding box 4 is funnel-shaped, and discharge port is set to the bottom of material feeding box 4.The bottom of material feeding box 4 uses funnel-form Setting has certain tilt angle, ball blast material is facilitated to drop into regulating valve 5, meanwhile, the ruler of setting discharge port can be passed through It is very little, limit the flow of ball blast material.
It is arranged with casing 11 outside helix tube, the outer wall of casing 11 is connect with bracket 1.
Casing 11 shields, and the total length of helix tube entirety is longer, and needs to work under vacuum conditions, therefore, In order to avoid there is the rupture of helix tube, it is arranged casing 11 on the outside and collides with to avoid helix tube, guarantees its normal fortune Row.
Sealed passage 7 is in cuboid, and sealed passage 7 and recycling bins 6 form seal chamber, the top plate of sealed passage 7 and bottom Plate is equipped with air inlet duct 8 close to edge.
In use, sealed passage 7 under the action of negative pressure, is fitted closely with surface for clearance, since work surface is (for clearance Surface) on there are weld seam of some protrusions etc., the presence of air inlet duct 8 can also make seal chamber preferably be bonded work surface.Close Envelope the upper and lower of channel 7 is respectively provided with air inlet duct 8, and fitting effect can be improved.
Bracket 1 is equipped with traveling wheel 12, and traveling wheel 12 and sealed passage 7 are located at the same side of bracket 1, the top of bracket 1 Equipped with lifting ear plate 13.
Bracket 1 connects lifting device by lifting ear plate 13, is movably walking on surface for clearance by traveling wheel 12, In, it is preferred that bracket 1 is equipped at least two column traveling wheels 12, at least provided with two traveling wheels 12 on each column traveling wheel 12.
Helix tube is oblique.Set skewed for helix tube, it, can be slow when pull of vacuum drives ball blast material mobile Move up, the vacuum degree needed is smaller.
When specifically used, the vacuum degree of dust catcher and vacuum generator 11 is first adjusted, the suction satisfaction for generating it is wanted It asks.Under the action of regulating valve 5 and control cabinet, make to enter the ball blast material of centrifugal wheel 2 and the ball blast of sucking helix tube from material feeding box 4 Material is adapted, and it is consistent with the ball blast material siphoned away to automatically control the ball blast material entered;
Ball blast removal process:
1. filling ball blast material in material feeding box 4;
2. ball blast material enters centrifugal wheel 2, ball blast material is dished out after being centrifuged by 7 high speed of sealed passage;
3. after ball blast material is dished out, with operation face contact friction, generating cleaning effect to work surface;
4. ball blast material and the dust cleared up, grit rebound fall into sealed passage 7, at this point, dust catcher is opened, i.e. dust suction Pipe 9 is connected with industrial dust collector, and industrial dust collector is opened, and first absorbs dust, grit etc., and later, vacuum generator 11 is opened, Ball blast material is sucked back into material feeding box 4, sweep-up pipe 9 generates suction, passes through the suction generated after helix tube less than vacuum generator 11 Power can only siphon away grit with guarantee control sweep-up pipe 9 and may wear to the ball blast material of normal diameter half, and remaining ball blast material passes through spiral shell Coil returns to material feeding box 4, recycles.
The technical principle of the invention is described above in combination with a specific embodiment.These descriptions are intended merely to explain of the invention Principle, and shall not be construed in any way as a limitation of the scope of protection of the invention.Based on the explanation herein, the technology of this field Personnel can associate with other specific embodiments of the invention without creative labor, these modes are fallen within Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of vertical shot-blasting machine of energy conservation, which is characterized in that including bracket (1), the bracket (1) is equipped with centrifugal wheel (2), institute It states centrifugal wheel (2) to be connected with driving motor (3), be connected with material feeding box (4) at the top of the centrifugal wheel (2), the material feeding box (4) Discharge port is connect by regulating valve (5) with the centrifugal wheel (2), and the outlet of the centrifugal wheel (2) is connected with recycling bins (6);
The recycling bins (6) include recovery port, and the recovery port is oppositely arranged with the outlet, are connected in the recovery port close It seals channel (7), the sealed passage (7) is in cuboid, and the sealed passage (7) and the recycling bins (6) form seal chamber, The top plate and bottom plate of the sealed passage (7) are equipped with air inlet duct (8) close to edge, and the recycling bins (6) are connected with recycling Component;
The recycling component includes the sweep-up pipe (9) and helix tube connecting with the recycling bins (6), and the helix tube is far from described One end of recycling bins (6) is set in the material feeding box (4);
The helix tube is oblique, is arranged with casing (11) outside the helix tube, the outer wall of described sleeve pipe (11) and the branch Frame (1) connection;
The helix tube is connected with vacuum generator (10);The sweep-up pipe (9) is connected with industrial dust collector;
When ball blast material and the dust cleared up, grit rebound fall into sealed passage (7), industrial dust collector is first opened, will be grey Dirt, grit are absorbed;Later, vacuum generator (11) is opened, and ball blast material is sucked back into material feeding box (4).
2. the vertical shot-blasting machine of energy conservation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the material feeding box (4) is in funnel Shape, the discharge port are set to the bottom of the material feeding box (4).
3. the vertical shot-blasting machine of energy conservation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bracket (1) is equipped with traveling wheel (12), the traveling wheel (12) and the sealed passage (7) are located at the same side of the bracket (1), the top of the bracket (1) Equipped with lifting ear plate (13).
4. the vertical shot-blasting machine of energy conservation according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the bracket (1) is equipped at least two column The traveling wheel (12), at least provided with two traveling wheels (12) on traveling wheel (12) described in each column.
CN201610860863.5A 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 A kind of vertical shot-blasting machine of energy conservation Active CN106217271B (en)

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CN201610860863.5A CN106217271B (en) 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 A kind of vertical shot-blasting machine of energy conservation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106217271B true CN106217271B (en) 2019-11-22

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107322488B (en) * 2017-09-05 2019-08-16 济南大学 A kind of vertical shaft type shot-blasting machine

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005045470A1 (en) * 2004-10-13 2006-04-20 Ecker Ingenieurgesellschaft Mbh Blasting process for surfaces involves taking fluid flow at excess pressure through excess pressure line
CN201558809U (en) * 2009-10-20 2010-08-25 覃帮建 Manual-electric double-purpose winnowing machine with adjustable air inlet
CN102350665A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-02-15 天津新技术产业园区北洋世纪焊接技术有限公司 Shot-blasting device for automatically recycling steel shots and metal surface processor using same
CN104608059A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-05-13 重庆钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 Shot blasting machine

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US5498197A (en) * 1993-07-01 1996-03-12 Nelco Manufacturing Corp. Hand-held blast cleaning machine
JP2765623B2 (en) * 1995-09-29 1998-06-18 株式会社ユーテクノロジー Self-propelled blasting equipment
DE19747838C2 (en) * 1997-10-19 2001-07-12 Gp Granulate Pneumatic Geraete Method and device for the dry removal of coatings, graffiti or other surface contaminants
CN103522199B (en) * 2013-10-29 2015-12-30 中船重工重庆长平机械有限责任公司 A kind of horizontal mobile intelligence shot-blasting machine
CN105328581A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-02-17 安徽助成信息科技有限公司 Horizontal moving type shot blasting machine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005045470A1 (en) * 2004-10-13 2006-04-20 Ecker Ingenieurgesellschaft Mbh Blasting process for surfaces involves taking fluid flow at excess pressure through excess pressure line
CN201558809U (en) * 2009-10-20 2010-08-25 覃帮建 Manual-electric double-purpose winnowing machine with adjustable air inlet
CN102350665A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-02-15 天津新技术产业园区北洋世纪焊接技术有限公司 Shot-blasting device for automatically recycling steel shots and metal surface processor using same
CN104608059A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-05-13 重庆钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 Shot blasting machine

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