CN106216080A - Hydrocone type is selected materials equipment and complete system of selecting materials - Google Patents
Hydrocone type is selected materials equipment and complete system of selecting materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN106216080A CN106216080A CN201610829305.2A CN201610829305A CN106216080A CN 106216080 A CN106216080 A CN 106216080A CN 201610829305 A CN201610829305 A CN 201610829305A CN 106216080 A CN106216080 A CN 106216080A
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- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- siphon
- lifting device
- bucket
- discharging lifting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
- B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B11/00—Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
Abstract
nullA kind of hydrocone type is selected materials equipment，Including fixed mount、Liquid material mixing arrangement、Siphon segregation apparatus、Liquid feed device、Material discharging lifting device、Waste material discharging lifting device，Described liquid material mixing arrangement is fixed on described fixed mount，Described siphon segregation apparatus is fixed on the lower section of described liquid material mixing arrangement，Described liquid feed device is described liquid material mixing arrangement and siphon segregation apparatus infusion fluid，To form liquid material mixture，Described material discharging lifting device、Waste material discharging lifting device is connected with described siphon segregation apparatus，It is respectively used to export material and the waste material of siphon segregation apparatus isolated，Siphon segregation apparatus in the present invention will flow to material discharging lifting device after the feed separation in liquid material mixture，Remaining liquid and waste material are flowed to described waste material discharging lifting device，Waste material is separated from liquid by described waste material discharging lifting device，So，The separation efficiency of material is high，Waste material content in isolated material is few.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to product of coal processing technique field, particularly relate to a kind of hydrocone type and select materials equipment and complete selecting materials is
System.
Background technology
In the patent of Application No. 201320788151.9, open a kind of displacement type siphon seperator, this patent includes tank
Body, is provided with stirring vane in tank body, the sidewall of tank body is provided with siphon, and tank body top is provided with cleaned coal enrichment net, essence
Coal enrichment net is positioned at above stirring vane, and cleaned coal enrichment net is coaxially connected with stirring vane, and cleaned coal enrichment net is umbrella, from cleaned coal
The bottom center of enrichment net is provided with some the enrichment grooves upwards caved in, the bottom edge of cleaned coal enrichment net to the edge of bottom surface
Setting contour with siphonal import, tank base is provided with floating disc, floating disc include annular hollow buoyancy tube and in
Several connecting rod floating discs being crisscross arranged in the middle of empty buoyancy tube be arranged on the lower section of stirring vane, floating disc and stirring vane it
Between tank wall on be provided with stopper slot.
Above-mentioned prior art is by arranging siphon by cleaned coal sucking-off, and this mode is less, high due to siphonal bore
Spend constant, and in the mixture of stirring vane agitation, liquid level height is unstable so that enter the impurity in the cleaned coal in siphon
Content is high, and the inefficient problem of sucking-off.
Summary of the invention
It is necessary to propose the higher hydrocone type of a kind of sucking-off efficiency feed purity high, sucking-off to select materials equipment and complete select materials
System.
A kind of hydrocone type is selected materials equipment, including fixed mount, liquid material mixing arrangement, siphon segregation apparatus, liquid feed device, material
Discharging lifting device, waste material discharging lifting device, described liquid feed device is described liquid material mixing arrangement and the confession of siphon segregation apparatus
Liquid, described liquid material mixing arrangement is fixed on described fixed mount, for liquid and raw material are mixed to form liquid material mixture, and
Conveying liquid material mixture is fixed on the lower section of described liquid material mixing arrangement, institute to siphon segregation apparatus, described siphon segregation apparatus
State material discharging lifting device, waste material discharging lifting device is connected with described siphon segregation apparatus, and described siphon segregation apparatus is used
After by the feed separation in liquid material mixture, flow to material discharging lifting device, remaining liquid and waste material are flowed to institute
Stating waste material discharging lifting device, waste material is separated from liquid by described waste material discharging lifting device, and wherein said waste material discharging carries
Rise the liquid level in device corresponding with the liquid level in described siphon segregation apparatus.
Preferably, described liquid material mixing arrangement includes struggling against outside taper, is fixed on outside taper the hanger bracket above bucket, is fixed on
Batch mixing mouth on hanger bracket, batch mixing motor, reductor, rotation disk, outside described taper, bucket is fixed on described fixed mount, described
Batch mixing mouth is fixed on the top of described hanger bracket, and described reductor is arranged on the inside of batch mixing mouth, and described batch mixing motor connects institute
Stating reductor, the outfan of described reductor connects described rotation disk, to drive rotation disk to rotate in circumferencial direction.
Preferably, described rotation disk includes the conical surface of downward-sloping setting, is fixed on first group of cutter group below the conical surface
With second group of cutter group, the described conical surface is arranged on outside described taper the sidewall of bucket outside the inside of bucket, and the edge of the conical surface and taper
Between the gap that falls for liquid material mixture, interval, described first group of cutter group includes some first group of cuttves, described some first
Dial cutter on the lower surface that the edge of the conical surface is uniformly arranged on the described conical surface, the end of first group of cutter not with taper outside bucket in
Wall contacts, and described second group of cutter group includes that some second group of cuttves, described some second group of cuttves are uniformly arranged near the center of the conical surface
On the lower surface of the described conical surface, the end of second group of cutter does not contacts with described siphon segregation apparatus, the length of described second group of cutter
Degree is more than the length of first group of cutter.
Preferably, described siphon segregation apparatus includes cylindrical shell, separates motor, is arranged on the siphon within cylindrical shell
Bucket, gear ring, floating disc, float, shading ring, described cylindrical shell is fixed on outside described taper the lower section of bucket, the end of cylindrical shell
Portion connects with described material discharging lifting device, waste material discharging lifting device, and described gear ring, floating disc, float, shading ring are successively
Arranging the inside of cylindrical shell from bottom to up, described siphon bucket is cylindrical empty bucket, siphon bucket through described gear ring, floating disc,
Float, shading ring are arranged on the inside of cylindrical shell, and the bottom of siphon bucket is fixed on the bottom of described cylindrical shell, and with described
Material discharging lifting device connects, and the top of siphon bucket stretches to the inside of bucket outside taper, and the outfan of described separation motor is even
Connect described gear ring, drive gear ring circular-rotation, described floating disc and described gear ring with the rotation of the outfan by separating motor
Fixing connect, the upper surface of described floating disc arranged and is vertically directed post, described in be vertically directed post through described float, with will
Float is movably fixed to the top of described floating disc, and described shading ring is the hollow cylinder that sidewall offers aperture, described isolation
The top of ring is fixed on outside described taper the bottom of bucket, and the bottom of shading ring is for the outflow of waste material, also at described cylindrical shell
Bottom offer waste outlet, to be connected with described waste material discharging lifting device by waste outlet, the rotation of described floating disc
Direction is contrary with the rotation direction of described rotation disk.
Preferably, described siphon bucket includes that urceolus, inner core, push rod, the bottom of described urceolus are fixed on described cylindrical shell
Bottom, the top of urceolus with outside described taper bucket bottom concordant, described inner core is arranged on the inside of urceolus, described inner core
Outer wall coordinates with the internal clearance of urceolus, arranges spacing cylinder in the inside of described inner core, and described spacing cylinder is fixed on
On the inwall of inner core, offer inner bolt hole in described spacing cylindrical inside, the outer wall of described push rod arranges external screw thread, institute
The bottom stating push rod passes and is fixed on the bottom of described cylindrical shell, and the top of push rod penetrates described spacing cylindrical interior spiral shell
Hole, to regulate the height of inner core by screwing push rod.
Preferably, described liquid feed device includes feed flow main pipeline, shower nozzle and rushes liquid pipe, and one end of described feed flow main pipeline is used
In accessing outside liquid blood circulation, the other end of feed flow main pipeline connects described shower nozzle, and described shower nozzle is arranged on described batch mixing
The surface of mouth, described one end rushing liquid pipe connects described feed flow main pipeline, and the described other end rushing liquid pipe arranges four and goes out liquid
Mouthful, described four liquid outlets stretch into the inside of described siphon segregation apparatus, with to the liquid material mixture within siphon segregation apparatus
Carry out secondary separation, described punching, on liquid pipe, booster pump is set, so that the liquid entered within described siphon segregation apparatus is carried out
Pressure.
Preferably, described four liquid outlets rushing liquid pipe stretch into the inside of described cylindrical shell, and the end of liquid outlet is the most right
Aperture on described shading ring, described four liquid outlets are uniformly arranged on around shading ring.
Preferably, described material discharging lifting device includes V-type material channel, is arranged on the thing within V-type material channel
Material elevator, one end of described V-type material channel connects with the bottom of described siphon bucket, and the other end of V-type material channel is used for
Outputting material, described material elevator includes some hoppers, liquid-leaking nozzle is offered by described hopper, also at described V-type material channel
Sidewall on liquid level detector and automatic valve are set, described liquid level detector is for detecting the liquid level within V-type material channel
Height, when the height of liquid level reach liquid level detector detection height time, liquid level detector to automatic valve send driving letter
Number, described automatic valve is opened, to be released by the liquid within V-type material channel.
Preferably, described waste material discharging lifting device includes V-type waste channel, is arranged on giving up within V-type waste channel
Material elevator, described one end of waste material discharging lifting device connects with the bottom of described cylindrical shell, waste material discharging lifting device
The other end be used for exporting waste material, described waste material elevator includes some hoppers, liquid-leaking nozzle is offered by described hopper, also described
Clean-up port is offered in the bottom of V-type waste channel.
A kind of complete system of selecting materials, selects materials equipment including auto-oscillation type feeding device and hydrocone type, and described auto-oscillation type feed fills
Putting and include storage bin hopper, self-vibration feeder, lifting conveyer belt, the discharging opening of described storage bin hopper connects the pan feeding of described self-vibration feeder
Mouthful, the discharging opening of described self-vibration feeder connects the feeding port of described lifting conveyer belt, and the feed opening of described lifting conveyer belt is even
Connecing described hydrocone type to select materials equipment, described self-vibration feeder includes vibra shoot, vibration machine, fixing hanger bar, buffer pull rod,
Described vibration machine includes motor and vibrator, to be vibrated by driven by motor vibrator, described vibration machine with
Described vibra shoot is fixing to be connected, and to drive vibra shoot to vibrate by the vibration of vibration machine, described vibra shoot is arranged on described
The underface of the discharging opening of storage bin hopper, the feeding mouth end of described vibra shoot connects the lower end of described fixing hanger bar, vibra shoot
Discharge port end connects the lower end of described buffer pull rod, and the height of the feeding mouth end of vibra shoot is less than the height with vibra shoot discharge port end
Degree, so that the material falling into vibra shoot flows out along discharge port end, the discharge port end of vibra shoot is arranged on described lifting conveyer belt
The surface of feeding port, the upper end of described hanger bar is fixing with described storage bin hopper to be connected, the upper end of described buffer pull rod and institute
Stating the fixing connection of storage bin hopper, the described hydrocone type equipment of selecting materials includes fixed mount, liquid material mixing arrangement, siphon segregation apparatus, feed flow
Device, material discharging lifting device, waste material discharging lifting device, described liquid feed device is described liquid material mixing arrangement and siphon divides
From device feed flow, described liquid material mixing arrangement is fixed on described fixed mount, for mixing liquid and raw material to form liquid material
Mixture, and carry liquid material mixture and be fixed on described liquid material mixing arrangement to siphon segregation apparatus, described siphon segregation apparatus
Lower section, described material discharging lifting device, waste material discharging lifting device be connected with described siphon segregation apparatus, and described siphon divides
From device for by flowing to material discharging lifting device after the feed separation in liquid material mixture, by remaining liquid and waste material
Flowing to described waste material discharging lifting device, waste material is separated from liquid by described waste material discharging lifting device, wherein said useless
Liquid level in material discharging lifting device is corresponding with the liquid level in described siphon segregation apparatus.
Above-mentioned hydrocone type is selected materials equipment and complete select materials in system, and described liquid feed device is described liquid material mixing arrangement and rainbow
Inhaling segregation apparatus feed flow, the described liquid material mixing arrangement being fixed on described fixed mount is by liquid and the feed opening of lifting conveyer belt
The raw material of conveying mixes to form liquid material mixture, and carries liquid material mixture to siphon segregation apparatus, described siphon separation dress
Put the lower section being fixed on described liquid material mixing arrangement, described material discharging lifting device, waste material discharging lifting device and described rainbow
Suction segregation apparatus connects, and described siphon segregation apparatus promotes dress by flowing to material discharging after the feed separation in liquid material mixture
Put, remaining liquid and waste material flowed to described waste material discharging lifting device, described waste material discharging lifting device by waste material from
Separating in liquid, so, the separation efficiency of material is high, and the waste material content in isolated material is few.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that described hydrocone type is selected materials the structural representation of equipment.
Fig. 2 is that described hydrocone type is selected materials the rearview of equipment.
Fig. 3 is that described hydrocone type is selected materials the right view of equipment.
Fig. 4 is the Fig. 3 schematic cross-section along A-A.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing expressing described liquid material mixing arrangement in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing expressing described siphon segregation apparatus in Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of described siphon segregation apparatus.
Fig. 8 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of described floating disc.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of described siphon bucket.
Figure 10 is the Fig. 9 schematic cross-section along B-B.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of described complete system of selecting materials.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of described auto-oscillation type feeding device.
Figure 13 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram expressing described self-vibration feeder in Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of described self-vibration feeder.
In figure: struggle against 21 outside fixed mount 1, liquid material mixing arrangement 2, taper, hanger bracket 22, batch mixing mouth 23, batch mixing motor 24, subtract
Speed machine 25, rotate disk 26, the conical surface 262, second group of cutter 263 of 261, first group of cutter, siphon segregation apparatus 3, cylindrical shell 31, point
From motor 32, siphon bucket 33, urceolus 331, locating dowel 3311, inner core 332, lead 3321, push rod 333, gear ring 34, floating disc
35, it is vertically directed post 351, float 36, shading ring 37, liquid feed device 4, feed flow main pipeline 41, shower nozzle 42, rushes liquid pipe 43, supercharging
Pump 44, material discharging lifting device 5, V-type material channel 51, material elevator 52, hopper 521, liquid level detector 53, automatic valve
Door 54, clean-up port 55, waste material discharging lifting device 6, V-type waste channel 61, waste material elevator 62, storage bin hopper 71, self-vibration feeding
Device 72, vibra shoot 721, vibration machine 722, fixing hanger bar 723, buffer pull rod 724, rotary shaft 725, spring 726, sub-material
Fence 727, railing 7271, promote conveyer belt 73, hydrocone type and select materials equipment 100, auto-oscillation type feeding device 200.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below by embodiment required use attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is some embodiments of the present invention, common for this area
From the point of view of technical staff, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
See Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, embodiments provide a kind of hydrocone type and select materials equipment 100 and complete system of selecting materials, bag
Include fixed mount 1, liquid material mixing arrangement 2, siphon segregation apparatus 3, liquid feed device 4, material discharging lifting device 5, waste material discharging carry
Rising device 6, liquid feed device 4 is liquid material mixing arrangement 2 and siphon segregation apparatus 3 feed flow, and liquid material mixing arrangement 2 is fixed on fixed mount
On 1, for mixing liquid and raw material to form liquid material mixture, and carry liquid material mixture to siphon segregation apparatus 3, siphon
Segregation apparatus 3 is fixed on the lower section of liquid material mixing arrangement 2, material discharging lifting device 5, waste material discharging lifting device 6 and siphon
Segregation apparatus 3 connects, and siphon segregation apparatus 3 is for promoting dress by flowing to material discharging after the feed separation in liquid material mixture
Put 5, remaining liquid and waste material flowed to waste material discharging lifting device 6, waste material discharging lifting device 6 by waste material from liquid
Separating, wherein the liquid level in waste material discharging lifting device 6 is corresponding with the liquid level in siphon segregation apparatus 3.
Seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, further, liquid material mixing arrangement 2 includes bucket 21 outside taper, is fixed on outside taper on bucket 21
The hanger bracket 22 of side, the batch mixing mouth 23 being fixed on hanger bracket 22, batch mixing motor 24, reductor 25, rotation disk 26, outside taper
Bucket 21 is fixed on fixed mount 1, and batch mixing mouth 23 is fixed on the top of hanger bracket 22, and reductor 25 is arranged on the interior of batch mixing mouth 23
Portion, batch mixing motor 24 connects reductor 25, and the outfan of reductor 25 connects rotation disk 26, to drive rotation disk 26 justifying
Rotate in circumferential direction.
Further, rotate disk 26 to include the conical surface 261 of downward-sloping setting, be fixed on first group below the conical surface 261
Cutter group and second group of cutter group, the conical surface 261 is arranged on outside taper outside the inside of bucket 21, and the edge of the conical surface 261 and taper and struggles against 21
Sidewall between interval for liquid material mixture fall gap.
First group of cutter group includes that some first group of cuttves 262, some first group of cuttves 262 uniformly set near the edge of the conical surface 261
Put on the lower surface of the conical surface 261, the end of first group of cutter 262 not with taper outside struggle against 21 contact internal walls, second group of cutter group bag
Including some second group of cuttves 263, some second group of cuttves 263 are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the conical surface 261 near the center of the conical surface 261
On, the end of second group of cutter 263 does not contacts with siphon segregation apparatus 3, and the length of second group of cutter 263 is more than first group of cutter 262
Length.Easily be deposited in outside taper the bottom of bucket 21 due to material, thus the length of second group of cutter 263 is arranged more than first
Dial the length of cutter 262, the end of such second group of cutter 263 closer to taper outside struggle against 21 bottom, thus by second group of cutter
The material that bottom is piled up by the end of 263 carries out mechanical toggle and stirs evenly.
Seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 6 to Figure 10, further, siphon segregation apparatus 3 includes cylindrical shell 31, separates motor 32, setting
At the siphon bucket 33 within cylindrical shell 31, gear ring 34, floating disc 35, float 36, shading ring 37.
Cylindrical shell 31 is fixed on outside taper the lower section of bucket 21, the bottom of cylindrical shell 31 and waste material discharging lifting device 6
Connection, gear ring 34, floating disc 35, float 36, shading ring 37 arrange the inside of cylindrical shell 31, siphon bucket 33 the most from bottom to up
For cylindrical empty bucket, siphon bucket 33 is arranged on the interior of cylindrical shell 31 through gear ring 34, floating disc 35, float 36, shading ring 37
Portion, the bottom of siphon bucket 33 is fixed on the bottom of cylindrical shell 31, and connects with material discharging lifting device 5, siphon bucket 33
Top stretches to the inside of bucket 21 outside taper, so utilizes siphon bucket 33 that gear ring 34, floating disc 35, float 36 are fixed on cylinder
The inside of shell 31, and ensure that gear ring 34, floating disc 35, float 36 can relatively rotate with siphon bucket 33.
The outfan separating motor 32 connects gear ring 34, drives gear ring 34 with the rotation of the outfan by separating motor 32
Circular-rotation, floating disc 35 is fixing with gear ring 34 to be connected, and arranges and be vertically directed post 351, vertically on the upper surface of floating disc 35
Lead 351 is through float 36, and so that float 36 to be movably fixed to the top of floating disc 35, shading ring 37 offers aperture for sidewall
Hollow cylinder, the top of shading ring 37 is fixed on outside taper the bottom of bucket 21, and the bottom of shading ring 37 is for the stream of waste material
Going out, waste outlet is offered in the also bottom at cylindrical shell 31, to be connected with waste material discharging lifting device 6 by waste outlet, floating
The rotation direction of Moving plate 35 is contrary with the rotation direction rotating disk 26.
Further, siphon bucket 33 includes urceolus 331, inner core 332, push rod 333, and the bottom of urceolus 331 is fixed on outside cylinder
The bottom of shell 31, the top of urceolus 331 is concordant with the bottom of bucket 21 outside taper, and inner core 332 is arranged on the inside of urceolus 331, interior
The cylinder outer wall of 332 coordinates with the internal clearance of urceolus 331.
Arrange spacing cylinder in the inside of inner core 332, spacing cylinder is fixed on the inwall of inner core 332, spacing
Inner bolt hole is offered in cylindrical inside, arranges external screw thread on the outer wall of push rod 333, and the bottom of push rod 333 passes and is fixed on
The bottom of cylindrical shell 31, the top of push rod 333 penetrates spacing cylindrical inner bolt hole, to regulate by screwing push rod 333
The height of inner core 332.
The minimum altitude of inner core 332 is concordant with the top of urceolus 331, and the maximum height of inner core 332 is near slewing circle
The conical surface 261 of dish 26, but do not contact with the conical surface 261, according to technological requirement, material is separated into material and waste material, and material is thing
The coal that in material, proportion is relatively light, particle diameter is less, content of ashes is low, amount of cure is higher, waste material includes that hardness is higher, particle diameter relatively
Greatly, content of ashes is high, impurity content is higher gangue etc., if the parameters performance of material that technological requirement is separated
Higher, then by heightening the height of inner core 332 so that the material on the surface swimming in liquid material mixture enters inner core 332, along
Material discharging lifting device 5 is discharged, if the parameters performance of material that technological requirement is separated is relatively low, then by adjusting
The height of low inner core 332 so that swim in the surface of liquid material mixture and be blended in material material entrance inner core at the middle and upper levels
332, it is discharged along material discharging lifting device 5.
The also inside at urceolus 331 arranges locating dowel 3311, and locating dowel 3311 is hollow cylinder, in inner core 332
Portion arranges lead 3321, in the way of by being directed to post 3321 and inserting locating dowel 3311, limits inner core 332 along straight line side
Ramp up and decline.
Seeing Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, further, liquid feed device 4 includes feed flow main pipeline 41, shower nozzle 42 and rushes liquid pipe 43, feed flow master
One end of pipeline 41 is used for accessing outside liquid blood circulation, and the other end of feed flow main pipeline 41 connects shower nozzle 42, and shower nozzle 42 sets
Putting the surface at batch mixing mouth 23, the one end rushing liquid pipe 43 connects feed flow main pipeline 41, and the other end rushing liquid pipe 43 arranges four
Liquid outlet, four liquid outlets stretch into the inside of siphon segregation apparatus 3, to enter the liquid material mixture within siphon segregation apparatus 3
Row secondary separation, arranges booster pump 44 rushing on liquid pipe 43, to press the liquid entered within siphon segregation apparatus 3.
Further, four liquid outlets rushing liquid pipe 43 stretch into the inside of cylindrical shell 31, and the end of liquid outlet is just to isolation
Aperture on ring 37, four liquid outlets are uniformly arranged on shading ring 37 around, so that the highly pressurised liquid rushed in liquid pipe 43 passes
Aperture enters the inside of shading ring 37, and is again stirred to float by material lighter for proportion in shading ring 37, and then drift
Float to the surface of liquid material mixture, enter in siphon bucket 33, play so rushing liquid pipe 43 material is carried out secondary agitation secondary divide
From effect so that the materials such as the material that proportion is relatively light, ash is less are separated again so that feed separation is thorough.
Further, material discharging lifting device 5 includes V-type material channel 51, is arranged on the thing within V-type material channel 51
Material elevator 52, one end of V-type material channel 51 connects with the bottom of siphon bucket 33, and the other end of V-type material channel 51 is used for
Outputting material, material elevator 52 includes some hoppers 521, liquid-leaking nozzle is offered by hopper 521, also at V-type material channel 51
Arranging liquid level detector 53 and automatic valve 54 on sidewall, liquid level detector 53 is for detecting the liquid within V-type material channel 51
The height of position, when the height of liquid level reaches the detection height of liquid level detector 53, liquid level detector 53 is to automatic valve 54
Going out and drive signal, automatic valve 54 is opened, to be released by the liquid within V-type material channel 51.
When normally working, float 36 floats under enough liquid buoyancy effects, under the pressure effect of enough waste materials
Sink, so that waste material is released, so in order to ensure the liquid buoyancy that float 36 is normally floated, bucket 21, cylindrical shell outside taper
31, it is filled with in the V-type material channel 51 of the V-type waste channel 61 of waste material discharging lifting device 6, material discharging lifting device 5
Liquid, when the liquid level in V-type material channel 51 exceedes the height of bucket 21 outside taper, need to release liquid, otherwise V-type thing
Liquid in material passage 51 or in V-type waste channel 61 can overflow, so be provided with liquid level detector 53 and automatic valve herein
54, it is ensured that liquid level is not over the height of bucket 21 outside taper, meanwhile, outside the liquid in V-type waste channel 61 and taper in bucket 21
Fluid connection, it is ensured that when automatic valve 54 releases liquid, in cylindrical shell 31, also have enough liquid, float for float 36
Rise.
Further, clean-up port 55 is offered in also bottom at V-type material channel 51.When passage needs repairing or clears up, logical
Cross clean-up port 55 to operate.
Further, waste material discharging lifting device 6 includes V-type waste channel 61, is arranged on giving up within V-type waste channel 61
Material elevator 62, one end of waste material discharging lifting device 6 connects with the bottom of cylindrical shell 31, waste material discharging lifting device 6
The other end is used for exporting waste material, and waste material elevator 62 includes some hoppers, hopper is offered liquid-leaking nozzle, also in V-type waste channel
Clean-up port is offered in the bottom of 61.
Seeing Fig. 1, Figure 11 to Figure 14, the present invention also proposes a kind of complete system of selecting materials, including auto-oscillation type feeding device 200
Selecting materials equipment 100 with hydrocone type, auto-oscillation type feeding device 200 includes storage bin hopper 71, self-vibration feeder 72, promotes conveyer belt 73,
The discharging opening of storage bin hopper 71 connects the feeding mouth of self-vibration feeder 72, and the discharging opening of self-vibration feeder 72 connects lifting conveyer belt 73
Feeding port, promote the feed opening of conveyer belt 73 and connect hydrocone type and select materials the batch mixing mouth 23 of equipment 100.
Self-vibration feeder 72 includes vibra shoot 721, vibration machine 722, fixing hanger bar 723, buffer pull rod 724, shakes
Dynamic generator 722 includes motor and vibrator, to be vibrated by driven by motor vibrator, and vibration machine 722 and vibration
Groove 721 is fixing to be connected, and to drive vibra shoot 721 to vibrate by the vibration of vibration machine 722, vibra shoot 721 is arranged on storing
The underface of the discharging opening of bucket 71, the feeding mouth end of vibra shoot 721 connects the lower end of fixing hanger bar 723, going out of vibra shoot 721
Material mouth end connects the lower end of buffer pull rod 724, and the height of the feeding mouth end of vibra shoot 721 is less than and vibra shoot 721 discharge port end
Height flow out so that falling into the material of vibra shoot 721 along discharge port end, the discharge port end of vibra shoot 721 is arranged on lifting
The surface of the feeding port of conveyer belt 73, the upper end of fixing hanger bar 723 is fixing with storage bin hopper 71 to be connected, buffer pull rod 724
Upper end and storage bin hopper 71 is fixing to be connected, and the hydrocone type hydrocone type that equipment 100 is above-mentioned of selecting materials is selected materials equipment 100.
Further, self-vibration feeder 72 also includes rotary shaft 725, spring 726, and rotary shaft 725 is fixed in the horizontal direction
The feeding mouth end of vibra shoot 721, the lower end of fixing hanger bar 723 is flexibly connected with rotary shaft 725 so that vibra shoot 721 along
Rotary shaft 725 rotates relative to fixing hanger bar 723, such that it is able to adjust going out of vibra shoot 721 by rotational vibrations groove 721
Openings of sizes between material mouth end and storage bin hopper 71, meets the uninterrupted of the material producing needs blanking, and spring 726 is sheathed
On the outer wall of buffer pull rod 724, so that flexibly connecting between buffer pull rod 724 and vibra shoot 721, storage bin hopper 71, it is to avoid shake
Rigid mechanical time dynamic is damaged.
Further, the also discharge port end at vibra shoot 721 arranges sub-material fence 727, and sub-material fence 727 includes being uniformly arranged
Railing 7271, the interval between railing 7271 is equal, is spaced apart scalable between railing 7271.Sub-material fence 727 is permissible
The excessive material of blockage size enters hydrocone type and selects materials equipment 100, it is to avoid excessive material equipment 100 of hydrocone type being selected materials blocks
Or destroy, it is also possible to according to the technique Production requirement to the size of material, adjust the interval between railing 7271, to meet technique
Process requirement to various sizes of material.
Further, also arranging backgauge dish at the feeding port promoting conveyer belt 73, backgauge dish is arranged on the discharging of vibra shoot 721
The underface of mouth end.Setting is tilted upward owing to promoting the belt of conveyer belt 73, so in order to avoid the thing on feeding port that falls
Material is unrestrained on the ground, is provided with backgauge dish herein.
Use this hydrocone type select materials equipment 100 time, existing according to technological requirement, the height of regulation inner core 332, then from batch mixing
Mouth 23 is simultaneously introduced material and liquid, and liquid material mixture falls to outside taper in bucket 21 along the conical surface 261 rotating disk 26, suitable
The rotation disk 26 that clockwise rotates drives liquid material mixture to rotate forward, and the material that proportion is lighter swims in liquid material mixture
Surface, and form whirlpool, enter in inner core 332, and then enter V-type material channel 51, elevated machine exports；
The floating disc 35 of rotate in an anti-clockwise direction drives the middle lower floor of liquid material mixture to rotate backward, and convection current in opposite direction makes
The gangue etc. that in liquid material mixture, proportion is heavier, particle diameter is bigger hurtle down outside taper struggle against 21 bottom, enter shading ring
37, owing to the proportion of float 36 is less than the proportion of liquid, float 36 is raised up to contact with the bottom of shading ring 37 by liquid buoyancy,
To be blocked the bottom of shading ring 37, when the waste materials such as the gangue that proportion is heavier enter shading ring 37, it is deposited in the upper of float 36
On surface, when waste material is abundant, float 36, more than the buoyancy of liquid, is pressed to separate with shading ring 37 by the gravity of waste material,
Then fertilizer flows out from the space between float 36 and shading ring 37, then enter V-type waste material from the bottom of cylindrical shell 31 logical
Road 61 connects, and then the output of elevated machine.
Such as, the liquid mentioned in literary composition can be water or other solvents, and raw material can be raw coal, material discharging lifting device
5 materials separated can be cleaned coal, obtains liquid material mixture with raw material after being mixed by liquid, in order to by raw material according to than
Weight fractionated, can select to be suitable for water or other solvents of proportion according to the proportion of the composition in raw material, such as during coal washing,
The proportion of the impurity such as the cleaned coal proportion in raw coal is less than the proportion of water, the gangue in raw coal, more than the proportion of water, can select
Water and raw coal mixing, thus by the magazins' layout such as cleaned coal and gangue.
Use this complete select materials system time, at the uniform velocity inputted for hydrocone type equipment 100 of selecting materials by auto-oscillation type feeding device 200
Material, then carried out washing sub-material by hydrocone type equipment 100 of selecting materials, finally obtain the waste material such as material and gangue.
Module or unit in embodiment of the present invention device can merge according to actual needs, divide and delete.
The above disclosed present pre-ferred embodiments that is only, can not limit the right model of the present invention with this certainly
Enclose, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of flow process realizing above-described embodiment, and want according to right of the present invention
Seek made equivalent variations, still fall within the scope that invention is contained.
Claims (10)
1. a hydrocone type is selected materials equipment, it is characterised in that: include fixed mount, liquid material mixing arrangement, siphon segregation apparatus, feed flow
Device, material discharging lifting device, waste material discharging lifting device, described liquid feed device is described liquid material mixing arrangement and siphon divides
From device feed flow, described liquid material mixing arrangement is fixed on described fixed mount, for mixing liquid and raw material to form liquid material
Mixture, and carry liquid material mixture and be fixed on described liquid material mixing arrangement to siphon segregation apparatus, described siphon segregation apparatus
Lower section, described material discharging lifting device, waste material discharging lifting device be connected with described siphon segregation apparatus, and described siphon divides
From device for by flowing to material discharging lifting device after the feed separation in liquid material mixture, by remaining liquid and waste material
Flowing to described waste material discharging lifting device, waste material is separated from liquid by described waste material discharging lifting device, wherein said useless
Liquid level in material discharging lifting device is corresponding with the liquid level in described siphon segregation apparatus.
2. hydrocone type as claimed in claim 1 is selected materials equipment, it is characterised in that: described liquid material mixing arrangement includes outside taper
Struggle against, be fixed on outside taper the hanger bracket above bucket, the batch mixing mouth being fixed on hanger bracket, batch mixing motor, reductor, slewing circle
Dish, outside described taper, bucket is fixed on described fixed mount, and described batch mixing mouth is fixed on the top of described hanger bracket, described reductor
Being arranged on the inside of batch mixing mouth, described batch mixing motor connects described reductor, and the outfan of described reductor connects described rotation
Disk, to drive rotation disk to rotate in circumferencial direction.
3. hydrocone type as claimed in claim 2 is selected materials equipment, it is characterised in that: described rotation disk includes downward-sloping setting
The conical surface, be fixed on first group of cutter group below the conical surface and second group of cutter group, the described conical surface be arranged on outside described taper bucket interior
The gap that outside portion, and the edge of the conical surface and taper, between the sidewall of bucket, interval falls for liquid material mixture, described first group
Cutter group includes that some first group of cuttves, described some first group of cuttves are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the described conical surface near the edge of the conical surface
On, the end of first group of cutter not with taper outside bucket contact internal walls, described second group of cutter group includes some second group of cuttves, if described
Dry second group of cutter on the lower surface that the center of the conical surface is uniformly arranged on the described conical surface, the end of second group of cutter not with described rainbow
Suction segregation apparatus contacts, and the length of described second group of cutter is more than the length of first group of cutter.
4. hydrocone type as claimed in claim 2 is selected materials equipment, it is characterised in that: described siphon segregation apparatus includes outside cylinder
Shell, separating motor, be arranged on the siphon bucket within cylindrical shell, gear ring, floating disc, float, shading ring, described cylindrical shell is solid
It is scheduled on outside described taper the lower section of bucket, the bottom of cylindrical shell and described material discharging lifting device, waste material discharging lifting device
Connecting, described gear ring, floating disc, float, shading ring arrange the inside of cylindrical shell the most from bottom to up, and described siphon bucket is circle
Cylindricality sky bucket, siphon bucket is arranged on the inside of cylindrical shell, the end of siphon bucket through described gear ring, floating disc, float, shading ring
Portion is fixed on the bottom of described cylindrical shell, and connects with described material discharging lifting device, and the top of siphon bucket stretches to cone
The inside of bucket outside shape, the outfan of described separation motor connects described gear ring, with the rotational band of the outfan by separating motor
Dynamic gear ring circular-rotation, described floating disc is fixing with described gear ring to be connected, and arranges and vertically lead on the upper surface of described floating disc
Xiang Zhu, described in be vertically directed post through described float, float to be movably fixed to the top of described floating disc, described shading ring
Offer the hollow cylinder of aperture for sidewall, the top of described shading ring is fixed on outside described taper the bottom of bucket, shading ring
Waste outlet is offered for the outflow of waste material, the also bottom at described cylindrical shell in bottom, with useless with described by waste outlet
Material discharging lifting device connects, and the rotation direction of described floating disc is contrary with the rotation direction of described rotation disk.
5. hydrocone type as claimed in claim 4 is selected materials equipment, it is characterised in that: described siphon bucket includes urceolus, inner core, top
Bar, the bottom of described urceolus is fixed on the bottom of described cylindrical shell, and the top of urceolus is concordant with the bottom of bucket outside described taper,
Described inner core is arranged on the inside of urceolus, and the outer wall of described inner core coordinates with the internal clearance of urceolus, in the inside of described inner core
Arranging spacing cylinder, described spacing cylinder is fixed on the inwall of inner core, in described spacing cylindrical inside is offered
Screw, arranges external screw thread on the outer wall of described push rod, and the bottom of described push rod passes and be fixed on the end of described cylindrical shell
Portion, the top of push rod penetrates described spacing cylindrical inner bolt hole, to regulate the height of inner core by screwing push rod.
6. hydrocone type as claimed in claim 4 is selected materials equipment, it is characterised in that: described liquid feed device include feed flow main pipeline,
Shower nozzle and rush liquid pipe, one end of described feed flow main pipeline is used for accessing outside liquid blood circulation, the other end of feed flow main pipeline
Connecting described shower nozzle, described shower nozzle is arranged on the surface of described batch mixing mouth, and described one end rushing liquid pipe connects described feed flow master
Pipeline, the described other end rushing liquid pipe arranges four liquid outlets, and described four liquid outlets stretch into the interior of described siphon segregation apparatus
Portion, so that the liquid material mixture within siphon segregation apparatus is carried out secondary separation, arranges booster pump on liquid pipe, with right described punching
Enter the liquid within described siphon segregation apparatus to press.
7. go the hydrocone type as described in 6 to select materials equipment such as claim, it is characterised in that: described four liquid outlets rushing liquid pipe stretch into
The inside of described cylindrical shell, the end of liquid outlet is just to the aperture on described shading ring, and described four liquid outlets are uniformly arranged
Around shading ring.
8. hydrocone type as claimed in claim 5 is selected materials equipment, it is characterised in that: described material discharging lifting device includes V-type
Material channel, it is arranged on the material elevator within V-type material channel, one end of described V-type material channel and described siphon bucket
Bottom connection, the other end of V-type material channel be used for outputting material, described material elevator includes some hoppers, described material
Offering liquid-leaking nozzle on bucket, also arrange liquid level detector and automatic valve on the sidewall of described V-type material channel, described liquid level is examined
Survey device and be used for detecting the height of the liquid level within V-type material channel, when the height of liquid level reaches the detection height of liquid level detector
Time, liquid level detector sends driving signal to automatic valve, and described automatic valve is opened, with by the liquid within V-type material channel
Body releases.
9. hydrocone type as claimed in claim 5 is selected materials equipment, it is characterised in that: described waste material discharging lifting device includes V-type
Waste channel, it is arranged on the waste material elevator within V-type waste channel, one end of described waste material discharging lifting device and described circle
The bottom connection of post shell, the other end of waste material discharging lifting device is used for exporting waste material, and described waste material elevator includes some
Hopper, liquid-leaking nozzle offered by described hopper, and clean-up port is offered in the also bottom in described V-type waste channel.
10. a complete system of selecting materials, it is characterised in that: include that auto-oscillation type feeding device and hydrocone type are selected materials equipment, described from
Formula of shaking feeding device includes storage bin hopper, self-vibration feeder, promotes conveyer belt, and the discharging opening of described storage bin hopper connects described self-vibration and feeds
The feeding mouth of glassware, the discharging opening of described self-vibration feeder connects the feeding port of described lifting conveyer belt, described lifting conveyer belt
Feed opening connect described hydrocone type and select materials equipment, described self-vibration feeder includes vibra shoot, vibration machine, fixing hangs
Bar, buffer pull rod, described vibration machine includes motor and vibrator, to be vibrated by driven by motor vibrator, described
Vibration machine is fixing with described vibra shoot to be connected, to drive vibra shoot to vibrate by the vibration of vibration machine, and described vibration
Groove is arranged on the underface of the discharging opening of described storage bin hopper, and the feeding mouth end of described vibra shoot connects under described fixing hanger bar
End, the discharge port end of vibra shoot connects the lower end of described buffer pull rod, and the height of the feeding mouth end of vibra shoot is less than and vibra shoot
The height of discharge port end, so that the material falling into vibra shoot flows out along discharge port end, the discharge port end of vibra shoot is arranged on institute
Stating the surface of the feeding port promoting conveyer belt, the upper end of described hanger bar is fixing with described storage bin hopper to be connected, and described buffering is drawn
The upper end of bar is fixing with described storage bin hopper to be connected, and the described hydrocone type equipment of selecting materials is the rainbow that one of the claims 1 to 9 are described
Suction is selected materials equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610829305.2A CN106216080B (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | Hydrocone type sorting equipment and complete sorting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610829305.2A CN106216080B (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | Hydrocone type sorting equipment and complete sorting system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106216080A true CN106216080A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
| CN106216080B CN106216080B (en) | 2017-06-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610829305.2A Expired - Fee Related CN106216080B (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | Hydrocone type sorting equipment and complete sorting system |
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| CN (1) | CN106216080B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106824500A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-13 | 昆明理工凯吉思科技有限公司 | Cambered surface sprawls film concentration machine |
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| GB562215A (en) * | 1942-12-21 | 1944-06-22 | F W Berk And Company Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the washing of coal |
| SU1440544A1 (en) * | 1987-02-03 | 1988-11-30 | Научно-исследовательский и проектный институт по обогащению и агломерации руд черных металлов "Механобрчермет" | Apparatus for desliming pulps of magnetite and iron ores |
| CN201320491Y (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2009-10-07 | 范家兵 | Novel centrifugal coal separator |
| CN203577979U (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-05-07 | 石嘴山市迎圣工贸有限公司 | Displacement type lower siphon separating machine |
| CN104722138A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-06-24 | 曹会勋 | Liquid purifying device and combined type liquid purifying system |
| CN205032276U (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-02-17 | 无锡中晶材料科技有限公司 | Siphon sorting unit |
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2016
- 2016-09-19 CN CN201610829305.2A patent/CN106216080B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB562215A (en) * | 1942-12-21 | 1944-06-22 | F W Berk And Company Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the washing of coal |
| SU1440544A1 (en) * | 1987-02-03 | 1988-11-30 | Научно-исследовательский и проектный институт по обогащению и агломерации руд черных металлов "Механобрчермет" | Apparatus for desliming pulps of magnetite and iron ores |
| CN201320491Y (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2009-10-07 | 范家兵 | Novel centrifugal coal separator |
| CN203577979U (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-05-07 | 石嘴山市迎圣工贸有限公司 | Displacement type lower siphon separating machine |
| CN104722138A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-06-24 | 曹会勋 | Liquid purifying device and combined type liquid purifying system |
| CN205032276U (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-02-17 | 无锡中晶材料科技有限公司 | Siphon sorting unit |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106824500A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-13 | 昆明理工凯吉思科技有限公司 | Cambered surface sprawls film concentration machine |
| CN106824500B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2019-02-12 | 昆明理工凯吉思科技有限公司 | Cambered surface sprawls film concentration machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106216080B (en) | 2017-06-23 |
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