CN106216080B - Hydrocone type sorting equipment and complete sorting system - Google Patents
Hydrocone type sorting equipment and complete sorting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106216080B CN106216080B CN201610829305.2A CN201610829305A CN106216080B CN 106216080 B CN106216080 B CN 106216080B CN 201610829305 A CN201610829305 A CN 201610829305A CN 106216080 B CN106216080 B CN 106216080B
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- liquid
- lifting device
- siphon
- discharging lifting
- fixed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
- B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B11/00—Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
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Abstract
A kind of hydrocone type sorting equipment,Including fixed mount,Liquid material mixing arrangement,Siphon separator,Liquid feed device,Material discharging lifting device,Waste material discharging lifting device,The liquid material mixing arrangement is fixed on the fixed mount,The siphon separator is fixed on the lower section of the liquid material mixing arrangement,The liquid feed device is the liquid material mixing arrangement and siphon separator infusion fluid,To form liquid material mixture,The material discharging lifting device,Waste material discharging lifting device is connected with the siphon separator,It is respectively used to export siphon separator isolated material and waste material,Siphon separator in the present invention will be conveyed to material discharging lifting device after the feed separation in liquid material mixture,Remaining liquid and waste material are conveyed to the waste material discharging lifting device,The waste material discharging lifting device separates waste material from liquid,So,The separative efficiency of material is high,Waste material content in the material isolated is few.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to product of coal processing technique field, more particularly to a kind of hydrocone type sorting equipment and complete sorting system
System.
Background technology
In the patent of Application No. 201320788151.9, a kind of displacement type siphon seperator is disclosed, the patent includes tank
Body, is provided with stirring vane in tank body, siphon pipe is provided with the side wall of tank body, and tank body top is provided with cleaned coal enrichment net, essence
Coal enrichment net is located at stirring vane top, and cleaned coal enrichment net is coaxially connected with stirring vane, and cleaned coal enrichment net is in umbrella, from cleaned coal
The bottom center for being enriched with net is provided with some enrichment grooves being recessed upwards, the bottom edge of cleaned coal enrichment net to the edge of bottom surface
With the high setting such as the import of siphon pipe, tank base is provided with floating disc, and floating disc includes the hollow buoyancy tube of annular and in
Several connecting rod floating discs being staggered in the middle of empty buoyancy tube are arranged on the lower section of stirring vane, floating disc and stirring vane it
Between tank wall on be provided with stopper slot.
Above-mentioned prior art is suctioned out cleaned coal by setting siphon pipe, and this mode is because the bore of siphon pipe is smaller, height
Degree is constant, and liquid level height is unstable in the mixture of stirring vane agitation so that the impurity in the cleaned coal entered in siphon pipe
Content is high, and suctions out the low problem of efficiency.
The content of the invention
It is necessary a kind of feed purity for proposing sucking-off efficiency high, suctioning out hydrocone type sorting equipment higher and complete sorting
System.
A kind of hydrocone type sorting equipment, including fixed mount, liquid material mixing arrangement, siphon separator, liquid feed device, material
Discharging lifting device, waste material discharging lifting device, the liquid feed device are that the liquid material mixing arrangement and siphon separator are supplied
Liquid, the liquid material mixing arrangement is fixed on the fixed mount, for liquid and raw material to be mixed to form liquid material mixture, and
To siphon separator, the siphon separator is fixed on the lower section of the liquid material mixing arrangement, institute to conveying liquid material mixture
State material discharging lifting device, waste material discharging lifting device to be connected with the siphon separator, the siphon separator is used
Material discharging lifting device is conveyed to after by the feed separation in liquid material mixture, remaining liquid and waste material are conveyed to institute
Waste material discharging lifting device is stated, the waste material discharging lifting device separates waste material from liquid, wherein waste material discharging is carried
Rise device in liquid level it is corresponding with the liquid level in the siphon separator, the liquid material mixing arrangement include taper outside bucket,
It is fixed on the hanger bracket outside taper above bucket, the batch mixing mouth being fixed on hanger bracket, batch mixing motor, reductor, rotation disk, institute
State bucket outside taper to be fixed on the fixed mount, the batch mixing mouth is fixed on the top of the hanger bracket, the reductor is set
In the inside of batch mixing mouthful, the batch mixing motor connects the reductor, and the output end of the reductor connects the rotation disk,
To drive rotation disk to be rotated in circumferencial direction, the disk that rotates includes the conical surface of downward-sloping setting, is fixed on the conical surface
First group of knife group and second group of knife group of lower section, the conical surface be arranged on outside the taper struggle against inside, and the conical surface edge
The gap of liquid material mixture whereabouts is provided between the side wall struggled against outside taper, first group of knife group includes some first groups
Knife, some first group of knives are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the conical surface near the edge of the conical surface, first group of end of knife
Do not contacted with the inwall struggled against outside taper, second group of knife group includes some second group of knives, and some second group of knives are near cone
The center in face is uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the conical surface, and second group of end of knife does not contact with the siphon separator,
The length of second group of knife is more than the first group of length of knife.
Preferably, the siphon separator includes cylindrical shell, separates motor, the siphon being arranged on inside cylindrical shell
Bucket, gear ring, floating disc, float, shading ring, the cylindrical shell are fixed on the lower section struggled against outside the taper, the bottom of cylindrical shell
Portion connects with material discharging lifting device, waste material discharging lifting device, and the gear ring, floating disc, float, shading ring are successively
The inside of cylindrical shell is set from bottom to up, and siphon bucket is cylindrical empty barrel, siphon bucket through the gear ring, floating disc,
Float, shading ring are arranged on the inside of cylindrical shell, and the bottom of siphon bucket is fixed on the bottom of the cylindrical shell, and with it is described
Material discharging lifting device connection, the top of siphon bucket stretches to the inside struggled against outside taper, and the output end of the separation motor connects
The gear ring is connect, gear ring circular-rotation, the floating disc and the gear ring are driven with the rotation of the output end by separating motor
It is fixedly connected, is set on the upper surface of the floating disc and be vertically directed post, it is described to be vertically directed post through the float, will
Float is movably fixed to the top of the floating disc, and the shading ring is the hollow cylinder that side wall opens up aperture, the isolation
The top of ring is fixed on the bottom struggled against outside the taper, and the bottom of shading ring is used for the outflow of waste material, also in the cylindrical shell
Bottom open up waste outlet, be connected with by waste outlet and the waste material lifting device that discharges, the rotation of the floating disc
Direction is opposite with the rotation direction of the rotation disk.
Preferably, the siphon bucket includes outer barrel, inner cylinder, push rod, and the bottom of the outer barrel is fixed on the cylindrical shell
Bottom, the top of outer barrel with outside the taper struggle against bottom it is concordant, the inner cylinder is arranged on the inside of outer barrel, the inner cylinder
Outer wall coordinates with the internal clearance of outer barrel, and spacing cylinder is set in the inside of the inner cylinder, and the spacing cylinder is fixed on
On the inwall of inner cylinder, inner bolt hole is opened up in the inside of the spacing cylinder, external screw thread, institute are set on the outer wall of the push rod
The bottom for stating push rod passes through and is fixed on the bottom of the cylindrical shell, and the top of push rod penetrates the interior spiral shell of the spacing cylinder
Hole, to adjust the height of inner cylinder by screwing push rod.
Preferably, the liquid feed device includes feed flow main pipeline, shower nozzle and fliud flushing pipe, and one end of the feed flow main pipeline is used
In the outside liquid circulatory system is accessed, the other end of feed flow main pipeline connects the shower nozzle, and the shower nozzle is arranged on the batch mixing
The surface of mouth, one end of the fliud flushing pipe connects the feed flow main pipeline, and the other end of the fliud flushing pipe sets four and goes out liquid
Mouthful, four liquid outlets stretch into the inside of the siphon separator, with to the liquid material mixture inside siphon separator
Secondary separation is carried out, booster pump is set on the fliud flushing pipe, carried out with to entering the liquid inside the siphon separator
Pressure.
Preferably, four liquid outlets of the fliud flushing pipe stretch into the inside of the cylindrical shell, and the end of liquid outlet is just right
Aperture on the shading ring, four liquid outlets are uniformly arranged on around shading ring.
Preferably, the material discharging lifting device includes V-type material channel, the thing being arranged on inside V-type material channel
Material elevator, one end of the V-type material channel connects with the bottom of siphon bucket, and the other end of V-type material channel is used for
Outputting material, the material elevator includes some hoppers, liquid-leaking nozzle is opened up on the hopper, also in the V-type material channel
Side wall on liquid level detector and automatic valve are set, the liquid level detector is used to detect liquid level inside V-type material channel
Height, when the height of liquid level reaches the detection height of liquid level detector, liquid level detector to automatic valve send driving letter
Number, the automatic valve is opened, and the liquid inside V-type material channel is released.
Preferably, the waste material discharging lifting device includes V-type waste channel, is arranged on giving up inside V-type waste channel
Material elevator, one end of the waste material discharging lifting device connects with the bottom of the cylindrical shell, waste material discharging lifting device
The other end be used to export waste material, the waste material elevator includes some hoppers, liquid-leaking nozzle is opened up on the hopper, also described
The bottom of V-type waste channel opens up clean-up port.
A kind of complete sorting system, including auto-oscillation type feeding device and hydrocone type sorting equipment, the auto-oscillation type feed dress
Put including storage bin hopper, self-vibration feeder, lifting conveyer belt, the discharging opening of the storage bin hopper connects the pan feeding of the self-vibration feeder
Mouthful, the feeding port of the discharging opening connection lifting conveyer belt of the self-vibration feeder, the feed opening of the lifting conveyer belt connects
The hydrocone type sorting equipment is connect, the self-vibration feeder includes vibra shoot, vibration machine, fixed hanger bar, buffer pull rod,
The vibration machine include motor and vibrator, with by motor drive vibrator vibrate, the vibration machine and
The vibra shoot is fixedly connected, and drives vibra shoot to vibrate with by the vibration of vibration machine, and the vibra shoot is arranged on described
The underface of the discharging opening of storage bin hopper, the feeding mouth end of the vibra shoot connects the lower end of the fixed hanger bar, vibra shoot
Discharge port end connects the lower end of the buffer pull rod, and the height at the feeding mouth end of vibra shoot is less than the height with vibra shoot discharge port end
Degree, so that the material for falling into vibra shoot flows out along discharge port end, the discharge port end of vibra shoot is arranged on the lifting conveyer belt
Feeding port surface, the upper end of the hanger bar is fixedly connected with the storage bin hopper, the upper end of the buffer pull rod and institute
State storage bin hopper to be fixedly connected, the hydrocone type sorting equipment includes fixed mount, liquid material mixing arrangement, siphon separator, feed flow
Device, material discharging lifting device, waste material discharging lifting device, the liquid feed device is the liquid material mixing arrangement and siphon point
From device feed flow, the liquid material mixing arrangement is fixed on the fixed mount, for mixing to form liquid material liquid and raw material
Mixture, and liquid material mixture to siphon separator is conveyed, the siphon separator is fixed on the liquid material mixing arrangement
Lower section, material discharging lifting device, waste material discharging lifting device be connected with the siphon separator, and the siphon divides
It is used to that material discharging lifting device will be conveyed to after the feed separation in liquid material mixture from device, by remaining liquid and waste material
The waste material discharging lifting device is conveyed to, the waste material discharging lifting device separates waste material from liquid, wherein described useless
Liquid level in material discharging lifting device is corresponding with the liquid level in the siphon separator.
In above-mentioned hydrocone type sorting equipment and complete sorting system, the liquid feed device is the liquid material mixing arrangement and rainbow
Separator feed flow is inhaled, the liquid material mixing arrangement on the fixed mount is fixed on by liquid and the feed opening of lifting conveyer belt
The raw material mixing of conveying conveys liquid material mixture to siphon separator to form liquid material mixture, and the siphon separates dress
Put the lower section for being fixed on the liquid material mixing arrangement, the material discharging lifting device, waste material discharging lifting device and the rainbow
Separator connection is inhaled, the siphon separator will be conveyed to material discharging lifting dress after the feed separation in liquid material mixture
Put, remaining liquid and waste material be conveyed to waste material discharging lifting device, the waste material discharging lifting device by waste material from
Separated in liquid, in this way, the separative efficiency of material is high, the waste material content in the material isolated is few.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the hydrocone type sorting equipment.
Fig. 2 is the rearview of the hydrocone type sorting equipment.
Fig. 3 is the right view of the hydrocone type sorting equipment.
Fig. 4 is schematic cross-sections of the Fig. 3 along A-A.
Fig. 5 is to express the partial enlarged drawing of the liquid material mixing arrangement in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is to express the partial enlarged drawing of the siphon separator in Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the siphon separator.
Fig. 8 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of the floating disc.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the siphon bucket.
Figure 10 is schematic cross-sections of the Fig. 9 along B-B.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the complete sorting system.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the auto-oscillation type feeding device.
Figure 13 is to express the mplifying structure schematic diagram of the self-vibration feeder in Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the self-vibration feeder.
In figure：Bucket 21, hanger bracket 22, batch mixing mouthfuls 23, batch mixing motor 24 outside fixed mount 1, liquid material mixing arrangement 2, taper, subtract
Fast machine 25, rotate disk 26,262, second group, the knife of the conical surface 261, first group knife 263, siphon separator 3, cylindrical shell 31, point
From motor 32, siphon bucket 33, outer barrel 331, locating dowel 3311, inner cylinder 332, lead column 3321, push rod 333, gear ring 34, floating disc
35th, post 351, float 36, shading ring 37, liquid feed device 4, feed flow main pipeline 41, shower nozzle 42, fliud flushing pipe 43, supercharging are vertically directed
Pump 44, material discharging lifting device 5, V-type material channel 51, material elevator 52, hopper 521, liquid level detector 53, automatic valve
Door 54, clean-up port 55, waste material discharging lifting device 6, V-type waste channel 61, waste material elevator 62, storage bin hopper 71, self-vibration feeding
Device 72, vibra shoot 721, vibration machine 722, fixed hanger bar 723, buffer pull rod 724, rotary shaft 725, spring 726, sub-material
Fence 727, railing 7271, lifting conveyer belt 73, hydrocone type sorting equipment 100, auto-oscillation type feeding device 200.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme in order to illustrate more clearly the embodiments of the present invention, below will be attached to what is used needed for embodiment
Figure is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, common for this area
For technical staff, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of hydrocone type sorting equipment 100 and complete sorting system are the embodiment of the invention provides, wrapped
Fixed mount 1, liquid material mixing arrangement 2, siphon separator 3, liquid feed device 4, material discharging lifting device 5, waste material is included to discharge and carry
Device 6 is risen, liquid feed device 4 is liquid material mixing arrangement 2 and the feed flow of siphon separator 3, and liquid material mixing arrangement 2 is fixed on fixed mount
On 1, for mixing to form liquid material mixture liquid and raw material, and liquid material mixture to siphon separator 3, siphon are conveyed
Separator 3 is fixed on the lower section of liquid material mixing arrangement 2, material discharging lifting device 5, waste material discharging lifting device 6 and siphon
Separator 3 is connected, and siphon separator 3 is used to that material discharging lifting dress will to be conveyed to after the feed separation in liquid material mixture
5 are put, remaining liquid and waste material are conveyed to waste material discharging lifting device 6, waste material discharging lifting device 6 is by waste material from liquid
Separate, wherein the liquid level in waste material discharging lifting device 6 is corresponding with the liquid level in siphon separator 3.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, further, liquid material mixing arrangement 2 includes bucket 21 outside taper, is fixed on outside taper on bucket 21
The hanger bracket 22 of side, the batch mixing being fixed on hanger bracket 22 mouthful 23, batch mixing motor 24, reductor 25, rotation disk 26, outside taper
Bucket 21 is fixed on fixed mount 1, and batch mixing mouthful 23 is fixed on the top of hanger bracket 22, and reductor 25 is arranged on the interior of batch mixing mouthful 23
Portion, the connection reductor 25 of batch mixing motor 24, the output end connection of reductor 25 rotates disk 26, and disk 26 is rotated in circle to drive
Rotated in circumferential direction.
Further, rotating disk 26 includes the conical surface 261 of downward-sloping setting, is fixed on first group of the lower section of the conical surface 261
Knife group and second group of knife group, the conical surface 261 are arranged on outside taper the inside of bucket 21, and struggle against 21 outside edge and the taper of the conical surface 261
Side wall between be spaced for liquid material mixture fall gap.
First group of knife group includes some first group of knives 262, and some first group of knives 262 uniformly set near the edge of the conical surface 261
Put on the lower surface of the conical surface 261, the inwall of the first group of end of knife 262 not with bucket 21 outside taper is contacted, second group of knife group bag
Some second group of knives 263 are included, some second group of knives 263 are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the conical surface 261 near the center of the conical surface 261
On, second group of end of knife 263 does not contact with siphon separator 3, and the second group of length of knife 263 is more than the first group of knife 262
Length.The bottom of bucket 21 is easily deposited in outside taper due to material, thus by the second group of length of knife 263 set more than first
Dial the length of knife 262, the closer bottom with bucket 21 outside taper in end of such second group of knife 263, so as to pass through second group of knife
263 end carries out mechanical toggle and stirs evenly to the material that bottom is piled up.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 6 to Figure 10, further, siphon separator 3 includes cylindrical shell 31, separates motor 32, sets
Siphon bucket 33, gear ring 34 inside cylindrical shell 31, floating disc 35, float 36, shading ring 37.
Cylindrical shell 31 is fixed on the lower section of bucket 21 outside taper, bottom and the waste material discharging lifting device 6 of cylindrical shell 31
Connection, gear ring 34, floating disc 35, float 36, shading ring 37 set the inside of cylindrical shell 31, siphon bucket 33 from bottom to up successively
It is cylindrical empty barrel, siphon bucket 33 is arranged on the interior of cylindrical shell 31 through gear ring 34, floating disc 35, float 36, shading ring 37
Portion, the bottom of siphon bucket 33 is fixed on the bottom of cylindrical shell 31, and is connected with material discharging lifting device 5, siphon bucket 33
Top stretches to the inside of bucket 21 outside taper, and gear ring 34, floating disc 35, float 36 so are fixed on into cylinder using siphon bucket 33
The inside of shell 31, and ensure that gear ring 34, floating disc 35, float 36 can be relatively rotated with siphon bucket 33.
The output end connection gear ring 34 of motor 32 is separated, gear ring 34 is driven with the rotation of the output end by separating motor 32
Circular-rotation, floating disc 35 is fixedly connected with gear ring 34, is set on the upper surface of floating disc 35 and is vertically directed post 351, vertically
Lead column 351 passes through float 36, and float 36 is movably fixed to the top of floating disc 35, and shading ring 37 opens up aperture for side wall
Hollow cylinder, the top of shading ring 37 is fixed on the bottom of bucket 21 outside taper, and the bottom of shading ring 37 is used for the stream of waste material
Go out, also open up waste outlet in the bottom of cylindrical shell 31, be connected with by waste outlet and waste material discharging lifting device 6, float
The rotation direction of Moving plate 35 is opposite with the rotation direction for rotating disk 26.
Further, siphon bucket 33 includes outer barrel 331, inner cylinder 332, push rod 333, and the bottom of outer barrel 331 is fixed on outside cylinder
The bottom of shell 31, the top of outer barrel 331 is concordant with the bottom of bucket 21 outside taper, and inner cylinder 332 is arranged on the inside of outer barrel 331, interior
The outer wall of cylinder 332 coordinates with the internal clearance of outer barrel 331.
Spacing cylinder is set in the inside of inner cylinder 332, spacing cylinder is fixed on the inwall of inner cylinder 332, spacing
The inside of cylinder opens up inner bolt hole, and external screw thread is set on the outer wall of push rod 333, and the bottom of push rod 333 passes through and is fixed on
The bottom of cylindrical shell 31, the top of push rod 333 penetrates the inner bolt hole of spacing cylinder, to be adjusted by screwing push rod 333
The height of inner cylinder 332.
The minimum altitude of inner cylinder 332 is concordant with the top of outer barrel 331, and the maximum height of inner cylinder 332 is to be close to slewing circle
The conical surface 261 of disk 26, but do not contact with the conical surface 261, according to technological requirement, material is separated into material and waste material, and material is thing
Proportion is relatively light in material, the coal that particle diameter is smaller, content of ashes is low, amount of cure is higher, waste material includes that hardness is higher, particle diameter compared with
Greatly, gangue that content of ashes is high, impurity content is higher etc., if the parameters performance of the material that technological requirement is separated
It is higher, then by heightening the height of inner cylinder 332 so that the material for swimming in the surface of liquid material mixture enters inner cylinder 332, along
Material discharging lifting device 5 is discharged, if the parameters performance of material that technological requirement is separated is relatively low, by adjusting
The height of low inner cylinder 332 so that swim in the surface of liquid material mixture and be blended in material material at the middle and upper levels and enter inner cylinder
332, it is discharged along material discharging lifting device 5.
Locating dowel 3311 also is set in the inside of outer barrel 331, locating dowel 3311 is hollow cylinder, in inner cylinder 332
Portion sets lead column 3321, so that by way of being directed to post 3321 and inserting locating dowel 3311, limitation inner cylinder 332 is along straight line side
Ramp up and decline.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, further, liquid feed device 4 includes feed flow main pipeline 41, shower nozzle 42 and fliud flushing pipe 43, feed flow master
One end of pipeline 41 is used to access the outside liquid circulatory system, and the other end connection shower nozzle 42 of feed flow main pipeline 41, shower nozzle 42 sets
Put in the surface of batch mixing mouthful 23, one end of fliud flushing pipe 43 connects feed flow main pipeline 41, and the other end of fliud flushing pipe 43 sets four
Liquid outlet, four liquid outlets stretch into the inside of siphon separator 3, enter with to the liquid material mixture inside siphon separator 3
Row secondary separation, sets booster pump 44 on fliud flushing pipe 43, is pressed with to entering the liquid inside siphon separator 3.
Further, four liquid outlets of fliud flushing pipe 43 stretch into the inside of cylindrical shell 31, and the end of liquid outlet is just to isolation
Aperture on ring 37, four liquid outlets are uniformly arranged on around shading ring 37, so that the highly pressurised liquid in fliud flushing pipe 43 is passed through
Aperture enters the inside of shading ring 37, and the lighter material of proportion in shading ring 37 is stirred to float again, and then floats
The surface of liquid material mixture is floated to, into siphon bucket 33, so fliud flushing pipe 43 is played carries out secondary secondary point of agitation to material
From effect so that proportion is separated again compared with materials such as light, the less materials of ash content so that feed separation is thorough.
Further, material discharging lifting device 5 includes V-type material channel 51, the thing being arranged on inside V-type material channel 51
Material elevator 52, one end of V-type material channel 51 connects with the bottom of siphon bucket 33, and the other end of V-type material channel 51 is used for
Outputting material, material elevator 52 includes some hoppers 521, liquid-leaking nozzle is opened up on hopper 521, also in V-type material channel 51
Liquid level detector 53 and automatic valve 54 are set on the wall of side, and liquid level detector 53 is used to detect the liquid inside V-type material channel 51
The height of position, when the height of liquid level reaches the detection height of liquid level detector 53, liquid level detector 53 is sent out to automatic valve 54
Go out drive signal, automatic valve 54 is opened, the liquid inside V-type material channel 51 is released.
During normal work, float 36 floats under enough liquid buoyancy effects, under the pressure effect of enough waste materials
Sink, waste material is released, so in order to ensure the liquid buoyancy that float 36 is normally floated, struggle against 21, cylindrical shell outside taper
31st, it is filled with the V-type material channel 51 of V-type waste channel 61, the material discharging lifting device 5 of waste material discharging lifting device 6
Liquid, when the height of bucket 21 outside the liquid level in V-type material channel 51 exceedes taper, it is necessary to liquid is released, otherwise V-type thing
Liquid in material passage 51 or in V-type waste channel 61 can overflow, so being provided with liquid level detector 53 and automatic valve herein
54, it is ensured that liquid level not over bucket 21 outside taper height, meanwhile, in liquid in V-type waste channel 61 and bucket 21 outside taper
Fluid connection, it is ensured that also have enough liquid when automatic valve 54 releases liquid, in cylindrical shell 31, so that float 36 is floating
Rise.
Further, also clean-up port 55 is opened up in the bottom of V-type material channel 51.When passage needs repairing or clears up, lead to
Clean-up port 55 is crossed to be operated.
Further, waste material discharging lifting device 6 includes V-type waste channel 61, is arranged on giving up inside V-type waste channel 61
Material elevator 62, one end of waste material discharging lifting device 6 connects with the bottom of cylindrical shell 31, waste material discharging lifting device 6
The other end is used to export waste material, and waste material elevator 62 includes some hoppers, liquid-leaking nozzle opened up on hopper, also in V-type waste channel
61 bottom opens up clean-up port.
Referring to Fig. 1, Figure 11 to Figure 14, the present invention also proposes a kind of complete sorting system, including auto-oscillation type feeding device 200
With hydrocone type sorting equipment 100, auto-oscillation type feeding device 200 include storage bin hopper 71, self-vibration feeder 72, lifting conveyer belt 73,
The feeding mouth of the discharging opening connection self-vibration feeder 72 of storage bin hopper 71, the discharging opening connection lifting conveyer belt 73 of self-vibration feeder 72
Feeding port, lift the batch mixing mouthful 23 of the feed opening connection hydrocone type sorting equipment 100 of conveyer belt 73.
Self-vibration feeder 72 includes vibra shoot 721, vibration machine 722, fixed hanger bar 723, buffer pull rod 724, shakes
Dynamic generator 722 includes motor and vibrator, drives vibrator to vibrate with by motor, vibration machine 722 with vibrate
Groove 721 is fixedly connected, and drives vibra shoot 721 to vibrate with by the vibration of vibration machine 722, and vibra shoot 721 is arranged on storing
The underface of the discharging opening of bucket 71, the feeding mouth end of vibra shoot 721 is connected the lower end of hanger bar 723, and vibra shoot 721 goes out
Material mouth end connects the lower end of buffer pull rod 724, and the height at the feeding mouth end of vibra shoot 721 is less than and the discharge port end of vibra shoot 721
Height, so as to fall into the material of vibra shoot 721 be flowed out along discharge port end, the discharge port end of vibra shoot 721 is arranged on lifting
The surface of the feeding port of conveyer belt 73, the upper end of fixed hanger bar 723 is fixedly connected with storage bin hopper 71, buffer pull rod 724
Upper end is fixedly connected with storage bin hopper 71, and hydrocone type sorting equipment 100 is above-mentioned hydrocone type sorting equipment 100.
Further, self-vibration feeder 72 also includes rotary shaft 725, spring 726, and rotary shaft 725 is fixed in the horizontal direction
The feeding mouth end of vibra shoot 721, the lower end of fixed hanger bar 723 is flexibly connected with rotary shaft 725 so that vibra shoot 721 along
Rotary shaft 725 is rotated relative to fixed hanger bar 723, such that it is able to adjust going out for vibra shoot 721 by rotational vibrations groove 721
Openings of sizes between material mouth end and storage bin hopper 71 meets the uninterrupted of the material of production needs blanking, and spring 726 is arranged
On the outer wall of buffer pull rod 724, so as to be flexibly connected between buffer pull rod 724 and vibra shoot 721, storage bin hopper 71, it is to avoid shake
Rigid mechanical when dynamic is damaged.
Further, sub-material fence 727 also is set in the discharge port end of vibra shoot 721, sub-material fence 727 includes being uniformly arranged
Railing 7271, the interval between railing 7271 is equal, between railing 7271 at intervals of adjustable.Sub-material fence 727 can be with
The excessive material of blockage size enters hydrocone type sorting equipment 100, it is to avoid excessive material blocks hydrocone type sorting equipment 100
Or destruction, the interval between railing 7271 can also be adjusted, to meet technique according to technique to the Production requirement of the size of material
To the processing requirement of various sizes of material.
Further, backgauge disk also is set in the feeding port of lifting conveyer belt 73, backgauge disk is arranged on the discharging of vibra shoot 721
The underface at mouth end.Because the belt for lifting conveyer belt 73 tilts upward setting, so in order to avoid the thing on feeding port that falls
Material is unrestrained on the ground, and backgauge disk is being provided with herein.
During using the hydrocone type sorting equipment 100, now according to technological requirement, the height of inner cylinder 332 is adjusted, then from batch mixing
Mouth 23 adds material and liquid simultaneously, and liquid material mixture is suitable along being dropped down onto under the conical surface 261 for rotating disk 26 outside taper in bucket 21
The rotation disk 26 that clockwise is rotated drives liquid material mixture to rotate forward, and the lighter material of proportion swims in liquid material mixture
Surface, and form whirlpool, into inner cylinder 332, and then enter V-type material channel 51, elevated machine output；
The floating disc 35 for rotating in an anti-clockwise direction drives the middle lower floor of liquid material mixture to rotate backward, convection current in opposite direction
The bottom of bucket 21 so that gangue that proportion is heavier in liquid material mixture, particle diameter is larger etc. hurtles down outside taper, into every
From ring 37, due to the proportion of the proportion less than liquid of float 36, float 36 is raised up to the bottom with shading ring 37 by liquid buoyancy
Contact, the bottom of shading ring 37 is blocked, and when the waste materials such as the heavier gangue of proportion enter shading ring 37, is deposited in float 36
Upper surface on, when waste material is enough, the gravity of waste material presses to and 37 points of shading ring float 36 more than the buoyancy of liquid
From, then outflow in space of the fertilizer between float 36 and shading ring 37, then enter V-type waste material from the bottom of cylindrical shell 31
Passage 61 is connected, and then elevated machine is exported.
For example, the liquid referred in text can be water or other solvents, raw material can be raw coal, material discharging lifting device
5 materials separated can be cleaned coal, liquid material mixture is obtained after liquid is mixed with raw material, in order to by raw material foundation than
Classification again is separated, and the proportion of composition that can be in raw material selects to be adapted to the water or other solvents of proportion, such as during coal washing,
The proportion of the proportion more than water of the impurity such as proportion of the cleaned coal proportion less than water in raw coal, the gangue in raw coal, can select
Water and raw coal mix, so as to the impurity such as cleaned coal and gangue be separated.
During using the complete sorting system, by auto-oscillation type feeding device 200 for hydrocone type sorting equipment 100 is at the uniform velocity input into
Material, then washing sub-material is carried out by hydrocone type sorting equipment 100, finally obtain the waste materials such as material and gangue.
Module or unit in embodiment of the present invention device can according to actual needs be merged, divide and deleted.
Above disclosed is only present pre-ferred embodiments, can not limit the right model of the present invention with this certainly
Enclose, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of flow of above-described embodiment is realized, and will according to right of the present invention
Made equivalent variations are sought, the covered scope of invention is still fallen within.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of hydrocone type sorting equipment, it is characterised in that：Including fixed mount, liquid material mixing arrangement, siphon separator, feed flow
Device, material discharging lifting device, waste material discharging lifting device, the liquid feed device is the liquid material mixing arrangement and siphon point
From device feed flow, the liquid material mixing arrangement is fixed on the fixed mount, for mixing to form liquid material liquid and raw material
Mixture, and liquid material mixture to siphon separator is conveyed, the siphon separator is fixed on the liquid material mixing arrangement
Lower section, material discharging lifting device, waste material discharging lifting device be connected with the siphon separator, and the siphon divides
It is used to that material discharging lifting device will be conveyed to after the feed separation in liquid material mixture from device, by remaining liquid and waste material
The waste material discharging lifting device is conveyed to, the waste material discharging lifting device separates waste material from liquid, wherein described useless
Liquid level in material discharging lifting device is corresponding with the liquid level in the siphon separator, and the liquid material mixing arrangement includes cone
Struggled against outside shape, be fixed on outside taper the hanger bracket above struggling against, the batch mixing mouth, batch mixing motor, reductor, the rotation that are fixed on hanger bracket
Disk, bucket is fixed on the fixed mount outside the taper, and the batch mixing mouth is fixed on the top of the hanger bracket, the deceleration
Machine is arranged on the inside of batch mixing mouthful, and the batch mixing motor connects the reductor, and the output end connection of the reductor is described to be turned
Dynamic disk, to drive rotation disk to be rotated in circumferencial direction, the disk that rotates includes the conical surface, the fixation of downward-sloping setting
First group of knife group and second group of knife group below the conical surface, the conical surface are arranged on the inside struggled against outside the taper, and the conical surface
Edge and taper outside struggle against side wall between be provided for liquid material mixture whereabouts gap, first group of knife group include it is some
First group of knife, some first group of knives are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the conical surface near the edge of the conical surface, first group of knife
End not with outside taper struggle against inwall contact, second group of knife group include some second group of knives, some second group of knives
Be uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the conical surface near the center of the conical surface, the second group of end of knife not with the siphon separator
Contact, the length of second group of knife is more than the first group of length of knife.
2. hydrocone type sorting equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The siphon separator is included outside cylinder
Shell, motor, siphon bucket, gear ring, floating disc, float, the shading ring being arranged on inside cylindrical shell are separated, the cylindrical shell is consolidated
It is scheduled on the lower section struggled against outside the taper, the bottom of cylindrical shell and material discharging lifting device, waste material discharging lifting device
Connection, the gear ring, floating disc, float, shading ring set the inside of cylindrical shell from bottom to up successively, and the siphon bucket is circle
Cylindricality empty barrel, siphon bucket is arranged on the inside of cylindrical shell, the bottom of siphon bucket through the gear ring, floating disc, float, shading ring
Portion is fixed on the bottom of the cylindrical shell, and is connected with material discharging lifting device, and the top of siphon bucket stretches to cone
The inside struggled against outside shape, the output end of the separation motor connects the gear ring, with the rotational band of the output end by separating motor
Dynamic gear ring circular-rotation, the floating disc is fixedly connected with the gear ring, is set on the upper surface of the floating disc and led vertically
Xiang Zhu, it is described to be vertically directed post through the float, float is movably fixed to the top of the floating disc, the shading ring
The hollow cylinder of aperture is opened up for side wall, the top of the shading ring is fixed on the bottom struggled against outside the taper, shading ring
Bottom is used for the outflow of waste material, also opens up waste outlet in the bottom of the cylindrical shell, with useless with described by waste outlet
Material discharging lifting device connection, the rotation direction of the floating disc is opposite with the rotation direction of the rotation disk.
3. hydrocone type sorting equipment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The siphon bucket includes outer barrel, inner cylinder, top
Bar, the bottom of the outer barrel is fixed on the bottom of the cylindrical shell, and the top of outer barrel is concordant with the bottom struggled against outside the taper,
The inner cylinder is arranged on the inside of outer barrel, and the outer wall of the inner cylinder coordinates with the internal clearance of outer barrel, in the inside of the inner cylinder
Spacing cylinder is set, and the spacing cylinder is fixed on the inwall of inner cylinder, in the inside of the spacing cylinder opens up
Screw, sets external screw thread on the outer wall of the push rod, and the bottom of the push rod passes through and is fixed on the bottom of the cylindrical shell
Portion, the top of push rod penetrates the inner bolt hole of the spacing cylinder, to adjust the height of inner cylinder by screwing push rod.
4. hydrocone type sorting equipment as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The liquid feed device include feed flow main pipeline,
Shower nozzle and fliud flushing pipe, one end of the feed flow main pipeline are used to access the outside liquid circulatory system, the other end of feed flow main pipeline
The shower nozzle is connected, the shower nozzle is arranged on the surface of the batch mixing mouthful, and one end of the fliud flushing pipe connects the feed flow master
Pipeline, the other end of the fliud flushing pipe sets four liquid outlets, and four liquid outlets stretch into the interior of the siphon separator
Portion, secondary separation is carried out with to the liquid material mixture inside siphon separator, booster pump is set on the fliud flushing pipe, with right
Pressed into the liquid inside the siphon separator.
5. hydrocone type sorting equipment as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Four liquid outlets of the fliud flushing pipe stretch into institute
The inside of cylindrical shell is stated, just to the aperture on the shading ring, four liquid outlets are uniformly arranged on for the end of liquid outlet
Around shading ring.
6. hydrocone type sorting equipment as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The material discharging lifting device includes V-type
Material channel, the material elevator being arranged on inside V-type material channel, one end and the siphon bucket of the V-type material channel
Bottom connection, the other end of V-type material channel is used for outputting material, and the material elevator includes some hoppers, the material
Liquid-leaking nozzle is opened up on bucket, liquid level detector and automatic valve, the liquid level inspection are set also on the side wall of the V-type material channel
Surveying device is used to detect the height of liquid level inside V-type material channel, and the detection for reaching liquid level detector when the height of liquid level is highly
When, liquid level detector sends drive signal to automatic valve, and the automatic valve is opened, by the liquid inside V-type material channel
Body releases.
7. hydrocone type sorting equipment as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The waste material discharging lifting device includes V-type
Waste channel, the waste material elevator being arranged on inside V-type waste channel, one end of the waste material discharging lifting device and the circle
The bottom connection of post shell, the other end of waste material discharging lifting device is used to export waste material, and the waste material elevator includes some
Hopper, opens up liquid-leaking nozzle on the hopper, also open up clean-up port in the bottom of the V-type waste channel.
8. a kind of complete sorting system, it is characterised in that：Including auto-oscillation type feeding device and hydrocone type sorting equipment, the self-vibration
Formula feeding device includes storage bin hopper, self-vibration feeder, lifting conveyer belt, and the discharging opening of the storage bin hopper connects the self-vibration feeding
The feeding mouth of device, the feeding port of the discharging opening connection lifting conveyer belt of the self-vibration feeder, the lifting conveyer belt
Feed opening connects the hydrocone type sorting equipment, the self-vibration feeder include vibra shoot, vibration machine, fixed hanger bar,
Buffer pull rod, the vibration machine includes motor and vibrator, drives vibrator to vibrate with by motor, the vibration
Generator is fixedly connected with the vibra shoot, drives vibra shoot to vibrate with by the vibration of vibration machine, and the vibra shoot sets
The underface of the discharging opening in the storage bin hopper is put, the feeding mouth end of the vibra shoot connects the lower end of the fixed hanger bar,
The discharge port end of vibra shoot connects the lower end of the buffer pull rod, and the height at the feeding mouth end of vibra shoot is less than and is discharged with vibra shoot
The height at mouth end, so that the material for falling into vibra shoot flows out along discharge port end, the discharge port end of vibra shoot is arranged on described carrying
The surface of the feeding port of conveyer belt is risen, the upper end of the hanger bar is fixedly connected with the storage bin hopper, the buffer pull rod
Upper end is fixedly connected with the storage bin hopper, and the hydrocone type sorting equipment is one of the claims 1 to 7 described hydrocone type
Sorting equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610829305.2A CN106216080B (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | Hydrocone type sorting equipment and complete sorting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610829305.2A CN106216080B (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | Hydrocone type sorting equipment and complete sorting system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106216080A CN106216080A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
| CN106216080B true CN106216080B (en) | 2017-06-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610829305.2A Expired - Fee Related CN106216080B (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | Hydrocone type sorting equipment and complete sorting system |
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| CN (1) | CN106216080B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106824500B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2019-02-12 | 昆明理工凯吉思科技有限公司 | Cambered surface sprawls film concentration machine |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB562215A (en) * | 1942-12-21 | 1944-06-22 | F W Berk And Company Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the washing of coal |
| SU1440544A1 (en) * | 1987-02-03 | 1988-11-30 | Научно-исследовательский и проектный институт по обогащению и агломерации руд черных металлов "Механобрчермет" | Apparatus for desliming pulps of magnetite and iron ores |
| CN201320491Y (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2009-10-07 | 范家兵 | Novel centrifugal coal separator |
| CN203577979U (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-05-07 | 石嘴山市迎圣工贸有限公司 | Displacement type lower siphon separating machine |
| CN104722138B (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2016-09-14 | 曹会勋 | A kind of clean liquid device and combination type clean liquid system |
| CN205032276U (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-02-17 | 无锡中晶材料科技有限公司 | Siphon sorting unit |
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2016
- 2016-09-19 CN CN201610829305.2A patent/CN106216080B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN106216080A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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