CN106215038A - 一种用于防治放疗性食管炎的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种用于防治放疗性食管炎的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN106215038A
CN106215038A CN201610719069.9A CN201610719069A CN106215038A CN 106215038 A CN106215038 A CN 106215038A CN 201610719069 A CN201610719069 A CN 201610719069A CN 106215038 A CN106215038 A CN 106215038A
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parts
radix
rhizoma
esophagitis
herba
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丁长青
曹远东
唐涛
李靖华
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种用于防治放疗性食管炎的中药组合物,按照重量份,由以下组分组成:青黛 14‑16份,生地黄14‑16份,麦冬14‑16份,沙参14‑16份,桔梗14‑16份,黄芪14‑16份,红花14‑16份,菊花14‑16 份,金银花14‑16份,甘草9‑11份,半枝莲9‑11份,三七9‑11份,白芨9‑11 份,泽泻9‑11份,蒲黄9‑11份,白花蛇舌草14‑16 份,石上柏14‑16份,茯苓9‑11份,旋覆花9‑11份,麦芽9‑11份,川芎9‑11份,铁皮石斛9‑11份,延胡索9‑11份,玄参9‑11份,百合9‑11份,赤芍9‑11份。能够改善急性放射性食管炎近期临床症状,缓解吞咽疼痛。

Description

一种用于防治放疗性食管炎的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,特别涉及一种用于防治放疗性食管炎的中药组合物。
背景技术
在对胸部及头颈部恶性肿瘤患者进行放射治疗时,照射野中的正常食管黏膜常发生充血水肿,I临床上表现为吞咽困难、胸骨后烧灼感、局部疼痛且进食后加重,称为放射性食管炎。国内食管癌、肺癌等放疗的处方剂量多在60~70GY,在这个剂量范围内绝大多数患者都出现了不同程度的放射性食管炎,其限制了放射剂量的提高,而剂量与肿瘤的局部控制在一定范围内呈正相关。随着非常规分割放疗、同步放化疗等策略治疗胸部肿瘤的地位日益突出,放射性食管炎成为进一步提高疗效的最大绊脚石;因此预防和治疗放射性食管炎成为提高放疗疗效的关键。
目前西药主要以收敛、消炎、保护食管黏膜的修复、止痛、营养支持等治疗放射性食管炎。西医一般对于放射性食管炎患者应用盐水或者碳酸氢钠口腔盥洗,庆大霉素口服,口服黏稠的利多卡因,口服制霉菌素混悬液,口服硫糖铝混悬液等对症治疗;但西医不能达到治愈的效果,而且大量采用糖皮质激素联合抗生素治疗,会抑制人体免疫力、有可能造成真菌等其他病菌的感染,激素还妨碍食管粘膜修复及延缓愈合。
从中医的角度来看,放射性食管炎是由于人体接受辐射射线的照射后,外感“火热邪毒”,邪气入于气分、营分、血分,热毒炽盛,蕴结于咽喉、食管所致,与“噎膈”的气结、火郁、痰凝、血瘀、津枯的病机相符,也可辨为“反胃”、“呕吐”。即火毒之邪侵犯脏腑,胃失和降,津伤血燥,耗气伤阴,气阴不足,阴虚内热,以致食道干涩,食物难入;同时因暴受外邪,痰湿内阻,水谷不化,脾胃运化功能失调,以致痰饮上逆。其中既有邪实的一面,即气结、痰凝、血瘀,又有本虚的一面,即津枯血燥,病理性质为本虚标实,两方面又相互影响;主要病位在食管,与胃、肝、脾关系密切。故中医治疗原则为养阴清热,疏肝和胃、益气养阴,配以活血行气、消肿生肌。从国内已发表的近10篇文献看,中药可明显改善急性放射性食管炎近期临床症状,对缓解吞咽疼痛效果尤其显著。
发明内容
发明目的:本发明的目的是提供一种用于防治放疗性食管炎的中药组合物,以改善急性放射性食管炎近期临床症状,缓解吞咽疼痛。
技术方案:为实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种用于防治放疗性食管炎的中药组合物,按照重量份,由以下组分组成:
青黛 14-16份,生地黄14-16份,麦冬14-16份,沙参14-16份,桔梗14-16份,黄芪14-16份,红花14-16份,菊花14-16 份,金银花14-16份,甘草9-11份,半枝莲9-11份,三七9-11份,白芨9-11 份,泽泻9-11份,蒲黄9-11份,白花蛇舌草14-16 份,石上柏14-16份,茯苓9-11份,旋覆花9-11份,麦芽9-11份,川芎9-11份,铁皮石斛9-11份,延胡索9-11份,玄参9-11份,百合9-11份,赤芍9-11份。
作为优选方案,按照重量份,由以下组分组成:
青黛 15份,生地黄15 份,麦冬15份,沙参15份,桔梗15份,黄芪15份,红花15份,菊花15份,金银花15份,甘草10份,半枝莲10份,三七10份,白芨10 份,泽泻10份,蒲黄10份,白花蛇舌草15 份,石上柏15份,茯苓10份,旋覆花10份,麦芽10份,川芎10份,铁皮石斛10份,延胡索10份,玄参10份,百合10份,赤芍10份。
本发明还提供了一种用于防治放疗性食管炎的中药汤剂,技术方案如下:
一种用于防治放疗性食管炎的中药汤剂,由上述的中药组合物熬制而成。
所述中药汤剂由以下方法熬制成:将各组分药物互相混合在一起,先放入清水盆中浸泡半小时后滤出,之后放入砂锅内,加入清水,武火烧开,用文火煎熬,至水余原先的三分之一,制得所述中药汤剂。
上述中药组合物中,所用中药的药理为:
青黛:性咸,寒;归肝、肺经;具有清热解毒、凉血消斑、泻火定惊的功效;现代药理研究表明青黛具有抗病原微生物、抗肿瘤及镇痛作用。
生地黄:性寒,味苦、甘;归心、肝、肾经;清热生津,凉血止血;现代药理研究表明地黄具有止血和促进血细胞增殖的药理活性,同时可以通过影响白血球和血小板来抗炎,可显著提高机体的免疫功能,还有抗食管及胃溃疡的药理活性。
麦冬:性微寒,味甘,微苦;归肺、心、胃经;具有养阴润肺,益胃生津,清心除烦等功效;现代药理研究表明麦冬多糖可以促进体液免疫和细胞免疫功能,并诱生多种细胞因子,有抗炎功效。
沙参:味苦微寒;归脾、肺经;具有清肺养阴,益胃生津等功效;现代药理研究表明其提取物有抗真菌作用。
桔梗:性平,味苦辛;归肺经;具有化痰止咳、利咽开音、宣畅肺气、排脓消痈的功效;现代药理研究表明桔梗在免疫凋节、抗炎、祛痰、保肝、降血脂等片面的药理作用。
黄芪:味甘,性温;归肺、脾经;具有补气升阳、健脾、益卫固表、敛疮生肌、利水消肿之功效;现代药理研究表明其在心脑血管及肝肾等具有保护作用、还可调节免疫、抗癌、抗衰老等药理作用。
红花:性温,味辛;归心、肝经;具活血通经、散瘀止痛之功效;现代药理研究表明红花及其主要成分红花黄色素、羟基红花黄色素粤等有抗脑缺血、抗心肌损伤、抗血栓、抗氧化、抗细胞凋亡、抗炎、抗肿瘤等方面的药理效应。
菊花:性味甘苦,凉;归肺、肝经;具有疏风、清热、明目、解毒的功效;现代药理研究表明其具有抗炎、抗病原体、抗肿瘤等药理作用。
金银花:性寒,味甘苦;入肺、胃、大肠经等;具有清热解毒、凉散风热功效;现代药理研究表明其具有广谱抗菌、抗病毒、抗肿瘤、增强免疫及解热抗炎、抗溃疡等多种药理作用。
甘草:性味甘平;归心、肺、胃经;具补脾益气,润肺止咳,缓急止痛,缓和药性,清火解毒之功效;现代药理研究表明其具有抗肿瘤、抗氧化、抗病毒、抗炎及免疫调节等作用。
半枝莲:味辛、苦,性寒;归肺、肝、肾经;具有清热解毒、活血化瘀、消肿止痛及抗癌等功效;现代药理研究表明其具有解热、抗癌、护肝、免疫调节、抑菌、抗病毒等药理作用。
三七:味甘、微酸,性平;归心、肝、脾经;具有化瘀止血,消肿止痛等功效;现代药理研究表明其具有止血、抗血小板聚集、抗炎、抗肿瘤、免疫调节等多方面的药理作用。
白芨:苦、甘、涩,微寒;归肺、肝、胃经;有收敛止血、消肿化瘀、清热生肌等功效;现代药理研究表明其具有抗菌、止血、生肌作用。
泽泻,性味甘、寒;归肾、膀胱经;归肾、膀胱经;具有利水渗湿,泄热等功效。
蒲黄:性味甘、微辛、平;归肝、心经;具有化瘀,止血,利尿等功效;现代药理研究表明其具有抗炎抗菌、抗过敏、解痉等作用。
白花蛇舌草:味微苦、甘,性寒;入肝、胆、心经;具有清热解毒,利尿消肿,活血化瘀等功效;现代药理研究表明其具有增强免疫,抗菌抗炎抗肿瘤等作用。
石上柏:性味甘、微苦、涩、性凉; 归肺、肝经;有清热解毒,祛风除湿、活血化瘀之功效;现代药理研究表明其具有抗癌解毒、消肿功效。
茯苓:甘、淡、平;归肝、胃经;具有除湿、解毒、通利关节之功效;现代药理研究表明其具有免疫调节、利尿、保肝、抗氧化、抗病毒肿瘤等药理作用。
旋覆花:性平,味微苦辛;归肺、脾、胃、大肠经;具有消痰行水,降气止呕等功效;现代药理研究表明其具有抗肿瘤、降血糖、抗菌、抗炎和保肝作用。
麦芽:麦性味甘,平; 归脾、胃经;具有行气消食,健脾开胃,回乳消胀之功效。现代药理研究表明其具有治疗胃肠道炎症的作用。
川芎:味辛性温;归肝、胆、心包经;有行气活血、祛风止风痛、抗炎消肿之功效;现代药理研究表明其具有活血化瘀、镇静镇痛、抑制氧自由基释放、调节免疫等方面的药理作用。
铁皮石斛:味甘,微寒;归胃、肾经;有滋阴清热、生津益胃、润肺止咳等功效;现代药理研究表明其具有免疫调节、降血糖、抗肿瘤、抗衰老、抗肝损伤等一系列作用。
延胡索:性味辛、苦、温;归心、肝、脾经;具有活血、行气、止痛的功效;现代药理研究表明其具有很强的镇痛、镇静、降压和抗心律失常、抗心肌缺血、抗实验性胃溃疡、抗肿瘤、抗氧化、保肝等药理作用。
玄参:味甘、苦、咸;归肺、胃、肾经;具有凉血滋阴、泻火解毒的功效;现代药理研究表明其具有对心血管系统的良性影响和镇痛、抗炎、抑菌、增强免疫等药理作用。
百合:性味甘寒;归肺、心经;有养阴润肺、清心安神之功;现代药理研究表明其具有抗疲劳、免疫调节、抗肿瘤、抗衰老等药理作用。
赤芍:味苦,微寒;归肝、脾经;具有清热凉血、散瘀止痛、敛阴止汗的功效;现代药理研究表明其具有抗自由基、抗炎、阻断脂氧酶活性、抗肿瘤、抗血小板聚集、刺激血小板颗粒释放及改变血小板膜组成、保肝、降血糖等多种药理作用。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明的中药组合物具有养阴清热,疏肝和胃、益气养阴,配以活血行气、消肿生肌之功效,诸药合用,使热毒得清,瘀血得化,食管津液得复,因而可使疼痛减轻,饮食顺畅。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做更进一步的解释。
实施例1
青黛 15g,生地黄15 g,麦冬15g,沙参15g,桔梗15g,黄芪15g,红花15g,菊花15 g,金银花15g,甘草10g,半枝莲10g,三七10g,白芨10 g,泽泻10g,蒲黄10g,白花蛇舌草15 g,石上柏15g,茯苓10g,旋覆花10g,麦芽10g,川芎10g,铁皮石斛10g,延胡索10g,玄参10g,百合10g,赤芍10g。
将以上药物互相混合在一起,先放入清水盆中浸泡半小时后滤出以清洗掉农药等残留,之后放入盛有1500ml清水的砂锅内,武火烧开,用文火煎熬,至水余500ml,上药水煎2次,混匀后每次口服100ml,一日6~8次。口服缓咽,服后20分钟内禁饮水,使药物与食管壁充分长时间接触。自放疗首日服至放疗疗程结束;治疗期间多饮水,进软食或流食,忌刺激性粗硬食物。
实施例2
青黛 14g,生地黄14 g,麦冬16g,沙参16g,桔梗16g,黄芪14g,红花16g,菊花14g,金银花14g,甘草9g,半枝莲9g,三七11g,白芨11g,泽泻9g,蒲黄11g,白花蛇舌草14 g,石上柏14g,茯苓9g,旋覆花11g,麦芽11g,川芎11g,铁皮石斛9g,延胡索11g,玄参11g,百合11g,赤芍9g。
将以上药物互相混合在一起,先放入清水盆中浸泡半小时后滤出以清洗掉农药等残留,之后放入盛有1500ml清水的砂锅内,武火烧开,用文火煎熬,至水余500ml,上药水煎2次,混匀后每次口服100ml,一日6~8次。口服缓咽,服后20分钟内禁饮水,使药物与食管壁充分长时间接触。自放疗首日服至放疗疗程结束;治疗期间多饮水,进软食或流食,忌刺激性粗硬食物。
实施例3
青黛 16g,生地黄16g,麦冬14g,沙参14g,桔梗14g,黄芪16g,红花14g,菊花16g,金银花16g,甘草11g,半枝莲11g,三七9g,白芨9g,泽泻11g,蒲黄9g,白花蛇舌草16 g,石上柏16g,茯苓11g,旋覆花9g,麦芽9g,川芎9g,铁皮石斛11g,延胡索9g,玄参9g,百合9g,赤芍11g。
将以上药物互相混合在一起,先放入清水盆中浸泡半小时后滤出以清洗掉农药等残留,之后放入盛有1500ml清水的砂锅内,武火烧开,用文火煎熬,至水余500ml,上药水煎2次,混匀后每次口服100ml,一日6~8次。口服缓咽,服后20分钟内禁饮水,使药物与食管壁充分长时间接触。自放疗首日服至放疗疗程结束;治疗期间多饮水,进软食或流食,忌刺激性粗硬食物。
经过1年多对胸部及头颈部恶性肿瘤患者的临床应用,取得了较好的疗效,有关临床治疗情况详述如下:
1 病人概况:选择病史、病情、年龄及原始治疗方法等项目。
2 病人来源:综合医院胸部及头颈部恶性肿瘤放疗门诊患者100例,随机分成治疗组及对照组,每组50例,两组在性别、年龄、病变部位及肿瘤临床分期等差异无显著统计学差异。
3 病例入组标准:治疗组使用本发明药物,每次口服100ml,一日6~8次。口服缓咽,服后20分钟内禁饮水,使药物与食管壁充分长时间接触。
对照组自放疗开始后第1d开始口服自配常用西药,其组方为:生理盐水500ml,庆大霉素280万单位,地塞米松10mg及2%利多卡因10ml混匀,每次5ml,每日6~8次,口服缓咽。
两组均自放疗首日服至放疗疗程结束;除急救外两组患者治疗中不给予其他辅助治疗。
4疗效判定本症:根据美国国立癌症研究所(NCI)与肿瘤放射治疗协助组(CTC)共同参与修订的急性放射性食管炎分级标准,将放射性食管炎依临床症状轻重分为5级:0级为无食管炎的症状;1级为轻度吞咽困难,但可进普食;2级为吞咽困难,主要进软食、半流质或流质;3级为吞咽困难,需鼻饲管、静脉补液或静脉高营养;4级度为完全阻塞(不能咽下唾液),溃疡伴微创伤或擦伤。
5.疗效情况:两组病例均出现不同程度的食管急性毒性反应见下表1,高级别放射性食管炎(3、4级)的发生率治疗组明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义。
表1
另外,治疗组患者首次出现急性放射性食管炎症状时间(26.50±7.49天)较对照组(18.75±7.23天)晚(P<0.05),并且持续时间治疗组(15.26±11.60天)短于对照组(42.82±15.72天)。
6.本发明临床应用实例证明,本组中药与放射治疗同步应用,可明显推迟放射性食管炎发生时间,缩短食管炎持续时间,减轻放射性食管炎严重程度,且疗效优于西药。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (4)

1.一种用于防治放疗性食管炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:按照重量份,由以下组分组成:
青黛 14-16份,生地黄14-16份,麦冬14-16份,沙参14-16份,桔梗14-16份,黄芪14-16份,红花14-16份,菊花14-16 份,金银花14-16份,甘草9-11份,半枝莲9-11份,三七9-11份,白芨9-11 份,泽泻9-11份,蒲黄9-11份,白花蛇舌草14-16 份,石上柏14-16份,茯苓9-11份,旋覆花9-11份,麦芽9-11份,川芎9-11份,铁皮石斛9-11份,延胡索9-11份,玄参9-11份,百合9-11份,赤芍9-11份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于防治放疗性食管炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:按照重量份,由以下组分组成:
青黛 15份,生地黄15 份,麦冬15份,沙参15份,桔梗15份,黄芪15份,红花15份,菊花15份,金银花15份,甘草10份,半枝莲10份,三七10份,白芨10 份,泽泻10份,蒲黄10份,白花蛇舌草15 份,石上柏15份,茯苓10份,旋覆花10份,麦芽10份,川芎10份,铁皮石斛10份,延胡索10份,玄参10份,百合10份,赤芍10份。
3.一种用于防治放疗性食管炎的中药汤剂,其特征在于:由权利要求1所述的中药组合物熬制而成。
4.根据权利要求3所述的用于防治放疗性食管炎的中药汤剂,其特征在于:所述中药汤剂由以下方法熬制成:将各组分药物互相混合在一起,先放入清水盆中浸泡半小时后滤出,之后放入砂锅内,加入清水,武火烧开,用文火煎熬,至水余原先的三分之一,制得所述中药汤剂。
CN201610719069.9A 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 一种用于防治放疗性食管炎的中药组合物 Pending CN106215038A (zh)

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CN107362315A (zh) * 2017-08-07 2017-11-21 河南科技大学第附属医院 一种缓解放疗反应的中药组合物及其制备方法

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CN104971237A (zh) * 2014-04-09 2015-10-14 张梅 一种治疗放射性食管炎的中药组合制剂
CN105343553A (zh) * 2015-12-02 2016-02-24 王海莲 一种用于治疗放射性食管炎的中药口服含片及制备方法

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CN104971237A (zh) * 2014-04-09 2015-10-14 张梅 一种治疗放射性食管炎的中药组合制剂
CN105343553A (zh) * 2015-12-02 2016-02-24 王海莲 一种用于治疗放射性食管炎的中药口服含片及制备方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107362315A (zh) * 2017-08-07 2017-11-21 河南科技大学第附属医院 一种缓解放疗反应的中药组合物及其制备方法

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