CN106214936A - 治疗胸腹腰部带状疱疹的中药配方 - Google Patents

治疗胸腹腰部带状疱疹的中药配方 Download PDF

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CN106214936A
CN106214936A CN201610351092.7A CN201610351092A CN106214936A CN 106214936 A CN106214936 A CN 106214936A CN 201610351092 A CN201610351092 A CN 201610351092A CN 106214936 A CN106214936 A CN 106214936A
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李晓梅
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Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences
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Abstract

治疗胸腹腰部带状疱疹的中药配方,它涉及一种中药。此中药的使用,能明显缓解病人的痛苦,缩短治疗的病程,为胸腰腹部带状疱疹的患者带来福音。治疗胸腹腰部带状疱疹的中药配方按重量份数比包括40份黄芪、30份金银花、30份柴胡、30份黄芩、25份生石膏、25份大青叶、15份佩兰、15份射干、15份生地、15份知母、10份白芍、10份人参、10份野菊花、10份黄连、10份地榆、10份蒲公英、10份鱼腥草、5份炙甘草。本发明治疗胸腹腰部带状疱疹的中药配方无毒性中药成分,无毒副作用,成本低,疗程为10‑15天左右,疗效显著。

Description

治疗胸腹腰部带状疱疹的中药配方
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药配方。
背景技术
带状疱疹,俗称“腰缠火丹”、“串疮”,是水痘--带状疱疹病毒感染所引起的。初次感染此种病毒后,临床上表现为水痘(儿童多见)或呈隐性感染,成为带病毒者,此后病毒侵入感觉神经末端,再经过移动并持久地潜伏于脊髓后根神经节的神经元中。当带病毒者免疫功能低下时,如过劳、感冒、某些传染病、恶性肿瘤、全身红斑狼疮、放射治疗、使用某些药物(如免疫抑制剂等)时,此病毒被重新激活,致使神经节发炎、坏死,同时再次激活的病毒可以沿着周围神经纤维再移动到皮肤发生疱疹。
发病后,病人可有发热、全身不适等症状。患侧皮肤开始有烧灼感、疼痛,局部张力增加。继之皮肤陆续出现不规则红斑,成簇的疱疹,呈粟粒大小透明水疱,周围有红晕。
病人发病后因自发性闪电样或撕裂样以及针刺样疼痛而导致无法正常穿衣、卧床休息,寝食不安,甚至彻夜不眠,导致病人痛苦异常,影响正常生活、学习。传统治疗方法为应用抗病毒药物治疗,但疗效慢,病程长,效果欠理想。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决治疗胸腹腰部带状疱疹效果差的缺点,对带状疱疹早期进行干预,可尽快改善症状,缩短病程,减少病人痛苦。
治疗胸腹腰部带状疱疹的中药配方,其特征在于治疗胸腹腰部带状疱疹的中药配方按重量份数比包括40份黄芪、30份金银花、30份柴胡、30份黄芩、25份生石膏、25份大青叶、15份佩兰、15份射干、15份生地、15份知母、10份白芍、10份人参、10份野菊花、10份黄连、10份地榆、10份蒲公英、10份鱼腥草、5份炙甘草。
本发明治疗胸腹腰部带状疱疹的中药配方按重量份数比还包括15份生麻黄、10份桂枝、10份防风、10份薄荷。
本发明治疗胸腹腰部带状疱疹的中药配方按份数比还包括15份茵陈、15份泽泻、10份丹参、10份川芎。
本发明治疗胸腹腰部带状疱疹的中药配方无毒性中药成分,无毒副作用,取材容易,成本低廉,制备方便,见效快。疗程为10-15天左右,疗效好,有效率达100%,能明显缩短病程。
本发明中药材黄芪——功用主治:益气固表,敛汗固脱,托疮生肌,利水消肿。用于治疗气虚乏力,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚萎黄,内热消渴,慢性肾炎,蛋白尿,糖尿病等。
金银花——功用主治:清热解毒,凉散风热。用于痈肿疔疮,喉痹,丹毒,热血毒痢,风热感冒,温病发热。
柴胡——功用主治:透表泄热,疏肝解郁,升举阳气。主治感冒发热,寒热往来,疟疾,肝郁气滞,胸肋胀痛,脱肛,子宫脱落,月经不调。
黄芩——功用主治:清热燥湿,凉血安胎,解毒。主治温热病,上呼吸道感染,肺热咳嗽,湿热黄胆,肺炎,痢疾,咳血,目赤,胎动不安,高血压,痈肿疖疮等症。
生石膏——功用主治:解肌清热、除烦止渴。用于治疗热病壮热不退,心烦神昏,谵语发狂,口渴咽干,肺热喘急,中暑自汗,胃火头痛,胃火牙痛,热毒壅盛,发斑发疹,口舌生疮,痈疽疮疡,溃不收口,汤火烫伤。
大青叶——功用主治:清热,解毒,凉血,止血。治温病热盛烦渴,流行性感冒,急性传染性肝炎,菌痢,急性胃肠炎,急性肺炎,丹毒,吐血,衄血,黄疸,痢疾,喉痹,口疮,痈疽肿毒。
佩兰——功用主治:芳香化湿,醒脾开胃,发表解暑。用于湿浊中阴,脘痞呕恶,口中甜腻,口臭,多涎,暑湿表症,头胀胸闷。
射干——功用主治:降火,解毒,散血,消痰。治喉痹咽痛,咳逆上气,痰涎壅盛,瘰疬结核,疟母,妇女经闭,痈肿疮毒。
生地——功用主治:生地黄清热生津,凉血,止血。用于热病伤阴,舌绛烦渴,内热,骨蒸劳热,内热消渴,发斑发疹,吐血,衄血,咽喉肿痛。
知母——功用主治:清热降火,滋阴润燥。主治热病温病高热、烦躁、口渴等症,肺热咳嗽、痰黄、发热等症。也用于虚劳发热、阴虚内热和消渴等病证。
白芍——功用主治:平肝止痛,养血调经,敛阴止汗。用于头痛眩晕,胁痛,腹痛,四肢挛痛,血虚萎黄,月经不调,自汗,盗汗。
人参——功用主治:大补元气,复脉固脱,补脾益肺,生津止渴,安神益智。主治:劳伤虚损,食少,倦怠,反胃吐食,大便滑泄,虚咳喘促,自汗暴脱,惊悸,健忘,眩晕头痛,阳痿,尿频,消渴,妇女崩漏,小儿慢惊及久虚不复,一切气血津液不足之证。
野菊花——功用主治:清热解毒、消肿。主要用于痈肿、疔毒、咽喉肿痛、风火赤眼、皮肤瘙痒等证。
黄连——功用主治:清热燥湿,泻火解毒。用于湿热痞满,呕吐吞酸,泻痢,黄疸,高热神昏,心火亢盛,心烦不寐,血热吐衄,目赤,牙痛,消渴,痈肿疔疮;外治湿疹,湿疮,耳道流脓。
地榆——功用主治:凉血止血,清热解毒,消肿敛疮。 主治吐血,咯血,衄血,尿血,便血,痔血,血痢,崩漏,赤白带下,疮痈肿痛,湿疹,阴痒,水火烫伤,蛇虫咬伤。
蒲公英——功用主治:清热解毒,消痈散结。 主治:乳痈,肺痈,肠痈,痄腮,疔毒疮肿,目赤肿痛,感冒发热,咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,胃火,肠炎,痢疾,肝炎,胆管炎,尿路感染,蛇虫咬伤。
鱼腥草——功用主治: 清热解毒,消痈排脓,利尿通淋。用于肺痈吐脓,痰热喘咳,热痢,热淋,痈肿疮毒。
炙甘草——功用主治:补脾和胃,益气复脉。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心动悸,脉结代。
具体实施方式
具体实施方式一:本实施方式治疗胸腹腰部带状疱疹的中药配方按重量份数比由40份黄芪、30份金银花、30份柴胡、30份黄芩、25份生石膏、25份大青叶、15份佩兰、15份射干、15份生地、15份知母、10份白芍、10份人参、10份野菊花、10份黄连、10份地榆、10份蒲公英、10份鱼腥草、5份炙甘草。
本实施方式治疗胸腹腰部带状疱疹的中药配方以扶正祛邪、清热解毒、止血凉血为理论基础进行组药。可将本实施方式中的中药饮片粉碎成小于100目的粉末后按重量份数比混合均匀,直接制成胶囊。
用法用量:病人一旦诊断为带状疱疹后立即给药,每日服药3次,每次服用药物成分15克,孕妇忌用,服药期间不能进食海鲜、生冷、辛辣等刺激性食物。
本实施方式治疗带状疱疹的中药配方治疗胸腰腹部带状疱疹的平均病程为11.5天(共63例),而采用其他方法治疗胸腰腹部带状疱疹的平均病程为22.3天。
表1是本实施方式治疗胸腰腹部带状疱疹的病人情况。
表1
例数(人) 年龄(岁) 平均年龄(岁) 病程(天)
应用此中药配方 63 25-76 48.4 11.8
常规抗病毒药物 36 23-77 46.3 22.3
在应用本治疗方式症状消失后,继续服用3天以巩固疗效。
具体实施方式二:本实施方式与具体实施方式一的不同点是:治疗胸腰腹部带状疱疹的中药配方按重量份数比由40份黄芪、30份金银花、30份柴胡、30份黄芩、25份生石膏、25份大青叶、15份佩兰、15份射干、15份生地、15份知母、15份生麻黄、10份桂枝、10份防风、10份薄荷、10份白芍、10份人参、10份野菊花、10份黄连、10份地榆、10份蒲公英、10份鱼腥草、5份炙甘草制成。
本实施方式中增加的中药材生麻黄——功用主治:发汗散寒,宣肺平喘,利水消肿。多用于风寒表实证,胸闷喘咳,风水浮肿,风湿痹痛,阴疽,痰核。
桂枝——功用主治:散寒解表;温通经脉;通阳化气。主风寒表证;寒湿痹痛;四肢厥冷;经闭痛经;症瘕结块;胸痹;心悸;痰饮;小便不利。用于风寒感冒,脘腹冷痛,血寒经闭,关节痹痛,痰饮,水肿,心悸。
防风——功用主治:解表祛风,胜湿,止痉,解毒。用于感冒头痛,风湿痹痛,风疹瘙痒,破伤风,呕吐,腹痛,疮疡,湿疹,痔疾。
薄荷——功用主治:疏风,散热,辟秽,解毒。用于风热感冒,风温初起,头痛,目赤,喉痹,口疮,风疹,麻疹,胸胁胀闷。
实施方式二主要应用于带状疱疹早期或局部仅出现红斑、丘疹、无明显水泡的患者,效果明显。
具体实施方式三:本实施方式与具体实施方式一的不同点是:治疗胸腰腹部带状疱疹的中药配方按重量份数比由40份黄芪、30份金银花、30份柴胡、30份黄芩、25份生石膏、25份大青叶、15份佩兰、15份射干、15份生地、15份知母、15份茵陈、15份泽泻、10份丹参、10份川芎、10份白芍、10份人参、10份野菊花、10份黄连、10份地榆、10份蒲公英、10份鱼腥草、5份炙甘草。
本实施方式中增加的中药材茵陈——功用主治:清热利湿,退黄。主治黄疸,小便不利,湿疮瘙痒,传染性黄疸型肝炎等。
泽泻——功用主治:利水,渗湿,泄热。治小便不利,水肿胀满,呕吐,泻痢,痰饮,脚气,淋病,尿血。
丹参——功用主治:活血调经,祛瘀止痛,凉血消痈,清心除烦,养血安神。用于月经不调,经闭痛经, 症瘕积聚,胸腹刺痛,热痹疼痛,疮疡肿痛,心烦不眠;肝脾肿大,心绞痛。
川芎——功用主治:行气开郁,法风燥湿,活血止痛。治风冷头痛眩晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,经闭,难产,产后瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,腹痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。
实施方式三主要应用于治疗胸腰腹部大疱型带状疱疹(局部形成豌豆至樱桃大的水疱),效果明显,明显缩短病程,减轻病人痛苦。

Claims (3)

1.治疗胸腹腰部带状疱疹的中药配方,其特征在于治疗胸腹腰部带状疱疹的中药配方按重量份数比包括40份黄芪、30份金银花、30份柴胡、30份黄芩、25份生石膏、25份大青叶、15份佩兰、15份射干、15份生地、15份知母、10份白芍、10份人参、10份野菊花、10份黄连、10份地榆、10份蒲公英、10份鱼腥草、5份炙甘草。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗胸腹腰部带状疱疹的中药配方,其特征在于治疗胸腹腰部带状疱疹的中药配方按重量份数比还包括15份生麻黄、10份桂枝、10份防风、10份薄荷。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗胸腹腰部带状疱疹的中药配方,其特征在于治疗胸腹腰部带状疱疹的中药配方按份数比还包括15份茵陈、15份泽泻、10份丹参、10份川芎。
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