CN106212305A - The group support of a kind of half positioning rail is quantitatively spaced feeding systems and method - Google Patents

The group support of a kind of half positioning rail is quantitatively spaced feeding systems and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106212305A
CN106212305A CN201610589442.3A CN201610589442A CN106212305A CN 106212305 A CN106212305 A CN 106212305A CN 201610589442 A CN201610589442 A CN 201610589442A CN 106212305 A CN106212305 A CN 106212305A
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China
Prior art keywords
positioning rail
controller
half positioning
crib
quantitatively
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CN201610589442.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
柯柯
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WUHAN KAIFENG HKIFARM TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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WUHAN KAIFENG HKIFARM TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610589442.3A priority Critical patent/CN106212305A/en
Publication of CN106212305A publication Critical patent/CN106212305A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/10Feed racks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes the group support of a kind of half positioning rail and is quantitatively spaced feeding systems, including controller, blanking device, half positioning rail and crib, described half positioning rail is disposed on the body of wall of colony house, and each half positioning rail is provided with a blanking device, is provided with crib below described half positioning rail;Described blanking device circuit respectively is connected to controller.The present invention is directed to regular adjustment inventory in prior art comparatively laborious and error-prone, half position limiting fence achieves the most movable but easily occurs weak to take advantage of by force, although feeding station achieves freely activity and personalization and feeds, but inefficient problems, this programme can allow sow the most movable, can control again each female animal feed intake.

Description

The group support of a kind of half positioning rail is quantitatively spaced feeding systems and method
Technical field
The group support that the present invention relates to a kind of half positioning rail is quantitatively spaced feeding systems and method.
Background technology
In terms of sow cultivation, farrowing sow should control feed intake.Different production periods, the pregnant female of different body conditions, Variety classes should be thrown in, the feedstuff of varying number.To this end, throw in raising of variety classes varying number for convenience of to different sows Material, farrowing sow typically uses positioning rail to limit.Its advantage is convenient to the management of domestic animal individuality, and compact conformation animal house takes up an area Area is little.Shortcoming is that domestic animal is limited, it is impossible to freely walks about, causes the injury of the health to female animal.
In order to reduce the amount of labour of poultry feeders, improving feedstuff and throw in precision, some plants are to installing material on positioning rail Line and quota of feed device.Such as Chinese Patent Application No.: 201220286292.6, stockline is used for transmitting feedstuff, and quota of feed device is used In the feedstuff injected volume controlling each farrowing sow.The advantage of the method is, low cost is simple to operate, reduces keeper The amount of labour.Shortcoming is, along with the date changes, the conceived natural law of each sow is at change, the batcher on each positioning rail Storing amount will change over time and adjust, this complex operation, and easily making mistakes, and female animal is not the most obtained The freedom that must move.
While control female animal feed intake, the freedom giving female animal motion as much as possible, there is a kind of employing partly The method that position limiting fence is raised.Such as Chinese Patent Application No.: 201320216897.2, the advantage of the method is, simple to operate, cost Cheap.Shortcoming is, domestic animal has dividing of power, raises by force often grazing speed fast.After strong poultry eats up the feedstuff of oneself share, easily Leave oneself position, drive the weak poultry that grazing speed is slow, cause raiseeing by force eating, the phenomenon that weak poultry eats less more.
Feeding station, Chinese Patent Application No.: 201410273446.1, for Different Individual, it is achieved that personalized feeds. But female animal is to feed one by one, inefficient, equipment cost is high.Before each female animal use equipment, it need to be trained by professional person, Equipment and animal contact, easy break-down etc..
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes the group support of a kind of half positioning rail and is quantitatively spaced feeding systems and method, for warp in prior art It is comparatively laborious and error-prone that perseverance adjusts inventory, and half position limiting fence achieves the most movable but easily occurs weak to take advantage of by force, feeds Achieve freely activity and personalization to feed although standing, but inefficient problems, this programme can allow sow freely live Dynamic, each female animal feed intake can be controlled again.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
The group support of a kind of half positioning rail is quantitatively spaced feeding systems, including controller 3, blanking device 4, half positioning rail 5 and food Groove 6, described half positioning rail 5 is disposed on the body of wall 7 of colony house, and each half positioning rail 5 is provided with a blanking device 4, described It is provided with crib 6 below half positioning rail 5;Described blanking device 4 circuit respectively is connected to controller 3.
Preferably, below half positioning rail 5 of each at least two continuous adjacent, a public crib 6 forms one group of feeding system System, the blanking device 4 on half positioning rail 5 of the continuous adjacent of each feeding systems is connected to controller 3 respectively;Each controller 3 are connected to iversion controller 2 respectively, and described iversion controller 2 is connected to main controller 1.
Preferably, feeding systems is respectively arranged in different colony houses, and each controller 3 controls the blanking time of blanking device And discharge quantity.
Preferably, described iversion controller 2 connects all controllers 3 of a management region colony house;Described main controller 1 connects institute There is the iversion controller 2 of management region colony house.
Preferably, being provided with feed pipe and water gauge in described crib 6, described feed pipe is provided with connection control valve, described Water gauge connects and controls control valve, and control valve determines being turned on and off of control valve according to the numerical value of water gauge..
Preferably, described controller 3 is also connected with voice cue module, and the every secondary control of controller 3 is opened voice before feeding intake and carried Show that module prompts sow is taken food.
The method that the group support of a kind of half positioning rail is quantitatively spaced feeding, comprises the following steps:
1. sow close to date of conception and body condition is closed and raise at same colony house, the sow number that each colony house is raised Number less than half positioning rail 5 that this colony house has;
2., before each feeding, feed pipe is toward injected clear water in crib;When in crib, water level reaches certain value, water gauge Numerical value exceedes predetermined value, and control valve controls feed pipe and stops supplying water, and the numerical value of water gauge is less than predetermined value, and control valve controls Feed pipe is opened and is supplied water, and in crib, the effect of water is to improve the eating speed of sow;
3. the total amount that feeds often eaten is divided into predetermined number of times to throw in by controller 3, and controller 3 often controls a feedstuff and throws in, Then certain interval of time starts again at input;
When starting feeding, controller sends sound the most every time, and prompting sow starts feed.
What the present invention produced has the beneficial effect that the present invention eats up in oneself half positioning rail for the fast sow that prevents from taking food After share, exiting half positioning rail, drive the sow that other eating speed are slow, the forage volume of input every time of present invention design is for guaranteeing The fastest sow of taking food eats up certain time after the feedstuff of self share, and the slower sow of eating speed also can complete self share The feed of feedstuff;The effect at material interval of having a rest is, allows institute's sow timeout, it is ensured that all sows are close to and complete to search for food simultaneously, Reduce fast sow of taking food and drive the sow that feed is slow, capture its share of searching for food.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to Other accompanying drawing is obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is control principle schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure top view of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1-2, the group support of a kind of half positioning rail is quantitatively spaced feeding systems, including controller 3, blanking device 4, half Positioning rail 5 and crib 6, described half positioning rail 5 is disposed on the body of wall 7 of colony house, and each half positioning rail 5 is provided with under one Glassware 4, is provided with crib 6 below described half positioning rail 5;Described blanking device 4 circuit respectively is connected to controller 3.
In the present embodiment below half positioning rail 5 of each at least two continuous adjacent a public crib 6 formed one group feed Food system, the blanking device 4 on half positioning rail 5 of the continuous adjacent of each feeding systems is connected to controller 3 respectively;Each control Device 3 processed is connected to iversion controller 2 respectively, and described iversion controller 2 is connected to main controller 1.Half positioning rail 5 is fixed on the wall of each colony house On body 7, the position fixing half positioning rail 5 does not affect activity and the rest of pig as far as possible.Half positioning rail limited space, the most only A sow can be accommodated.
Feeding systems is respectively arranged in different colony houses, and each controller 3 controls blanking time and the blanking of blanking device Amount, described iversion controller 2 connects all controllers 3 of a management region colony house;Described main controller 1 connects all management regions circle The iversion controller 2 of house.The different pigsties so forming multiple regions can realize unifying to be managed by main controller, the pig in single region Circle can manage one by one.
Being provided with feed pipe and water gauge in the present embodiment in crib 6, described feed pipe is provided with connection control valve, described water Position device connects and controls control valve, and control valve determines being turned on and off of control valve according to the numerical value of water gauge, and water gauge is installed Inside crib, there is the effect of detecting water level height, regulate water gauge, the height of liquid level in crib can be controlled.Water gauge is only It is a mechanical switch, is not connected with controller, when water level is higher than certain numerical value, close water, when water level is less than certain numerical value, Open water.
Preferably, described controller 3 is also connected with voice cue module, and the every secondary control of controller 3 is opened voice before feeding intake and carried Show that module prompts sow is taken food.
The method that the group support of a kind of half positioning rail is quantitatively spaced feeding, comprises the following steps:
1. sow close to date of conception and body condition is closed and raise at same colony house, the sow number that each colony house is raised Number less than half positioning rail 5 that this colony house has;
2., before each feeding, feed pipe is toward injected clear water in crib;When in crib, water level reaches certain value, water gauge Numerical value exceedes predetermined value, and control valve controls feed pipe and stops supplying water, and the numerical value of water gauge is less than predetermined value, and control valve controls Feed pipe is opened and is supplied water, and in crib, the effect of water is to improve the eating speed of sow;
3. the total amount that feeds often eaten is divided into predetermined number of times to throw in by controller 3, and controller 3 often controls a feedstuff and throws in, Then certain interval of time starts again at input;
When starting feeding, controller sends sound the most every time, and prompting sow starts feed.
Based on above-mentioned feeding method, when starting feeding, controller sends certain sound, and prompting sow starts feed.Due to Pig robs food characteristic, and after hearing voice prompt of searching for food, what all pigs can be fallen over each other creeps into positioning rail.Controller is by raising of often eating Feeding total amount is divided into certain number of times to throw in.Controller often controls a feedstuff and throws in, and then certain interval of time starts again at throwing Put.The time interval started to blanking next time is stopped, material interval of referred to as having a rest from last blanking.Due to individual variation, often The eating speed speed of individual sow differs.In order to, after the share that the fast sow that prevents from taking food eats up in oneself half positioning rail, exit Half positioning rail, drives the sow that other eating speed are slow.The forage volume of every time throwing in of present invention design is: guarantee to take food the fastest Sow eats up certain time after the feedstuff of self share, and the slower sow of eating speed also can complete entering of self share feedstuff Food.The effect at material interval of having a rest is, allows institute's sow timeout, it is ensured that all sows are close to and complete to search for food simultaneously, reduces feed Fast sow drives the sow that feed is slow, captures its share of searching for food.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the group support of one and half positioning rails is quantitatively spaced feeding systems, it is characterised in that include controller (3), blanking device (4), Half positioning rail (5) and crib (6), described half positioning rail (5) is disposed on the body of wall (7) of colony house, each half positioning rail (5) Being provided with a blanking device (4), described half positioning rail (5) lower section is provided with crib (6);Described blanking device (4) circuit respectively connects To controller (3).
The group support of a kind of half positioning rail is quantitatively spaced feeding systems, it is characterised in that often row is continuously The adjacent public crib (6) in half positioning rail (5) lower section forms one group of feeding systems, the continuous adjacent of each feeding systems Blanking device (4) on half positioning rail (5) is connected to controller (3) respectively;Each controller (3) is connected to iversion controller respectively (2), described iversion controller (2) is connected to main controller (1).
The group support of a kind of half positioning rail is quantitatively spaced feeding systems, it is characterised in that feeding systems Being respectively arranged in different colony houses, each controller (3) controls blanking time and the discharge quantity of blanking device.
The group support of a kind of half positioning rail is quantitatively spaced feeding systems, it is characterised in that described sub-control Device (2) connects all controllers (3) of a management region colony house;Described main controller (1) connects all management regions colony house Iversion controller (2).
The group support of a kind of half positioning rail is quantitatively spaced feeding systems, it is characterised in that described crib (6) being provided with feed pipe and water gauge in, described feed pipe is provided with connection control valve, and described water gauge connects and controls Valve, control valve determines being turned on and off of control valve according to the numerical value of water gauge.
The group support of a kind of half positioning rail is quantitatively spaced feeding systems, it is characterised in that described control Device (3) is also connected with voice cue module, and the every secondary control of controller (3) opens voice cue module prompting sow feed before feeding intake.
7. the method being quantitatively spaced feeding such as the group support of a kind of half positioning rail of any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that bag Include following steps:
1. being closed by sow close to date of conception and body condition and raise at same colony house, the sow number that each colony house is raised is less than The number of half positioning rail (5) that this colony house has;
2., before each feeding, feed pipe is toward injected clear water in crib;When in crib, water level reaches certain value, the numerical value of water gauge Exceeding predetermined value, control valve controls feed pipe and stops supplying water, and the numerical value of water gauge is less than predetermined value, and control valve controls to supply water Pipe is opened and is supplied water, and in crib, the effect of water is to improve the eating speed of sow;
3. the total amount that feeds often eaten is divided into predetermined number of times to throw in by controller (3), and controller (3) often controls a feedstuff and throws in, Then certain interval of time starts again at input;
When starting feeding, controller sends sound the most every time, and prompting sow starts feed.
CN201610589442.3A 2016-07-25 2016-07-25 The group support of a kind of half positioning rail is quantitatively spaced feeding systems and method Pending CN106212305A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107509645A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-12-26 寿县远航湖羊养殖专业合作社 Supplementary feeding column for lamb early stage dialysis breast milk
CN107667873A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-02-09 安顺学院 A kind of jube device for promoting piglet appetite
CN109717088A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-05-07 北京海益同展信息科技有限公司 Feed column body and cultivation colony house
CN111264416A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-06-12 青岛大牧人机械股份有限公司 Intelligent breeding management system for fattening pigs

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107509645A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-12-26 寿县远航湖羊养殖专业合作社 Supplementary feeding column for lamb early stage dialysis breast milk
CN107667873A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-02-09 安顺学院 A kind of jube device for promoting piglet appetite
CN107667873B (en) * 2017-11-16 2023-10-27 安顺学院 Fence device for promoting appetite of piglets
CN109717088A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-05-07 北京海益同展信息科技有限公司 Feed column body and cultivation colony house
CN111264416A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-06-12 青岛大牧人机械股份有限公司 Intelligent breeding management system for fattening pigs

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