Feed column body and cultivation colony house
Technical field
This application involves cultural technique field more particularly to a kind of feed column body and cultivation colony houses.
Background technique
Important component of the pig breeding industry as agricultural plays an important role to ensureing that meat food safety is supplied.Currently, pig raising
Industry changes from traditional pig raising to Pig Industry.
During the feeding process, the setting for cultivating colony house is particularly important.In the prior art, fence type colony house or reality are generallyd use
Body colony house carries out group rearing.But under existing scene, when feeding is by pig ad lib, usually between the big column of every two
A barrel is placed, when pig arches lower switch, there will be feed to fall in crib, can be freely eaten by pig.
But the habit fed according to pig, when feeding, has many pigs and carries out robbing food, and pig is social animal, in swinery
In weak person just have very that maximum probability is eaten less than enough feeds, cause feedstuff-meat ratio to decline.Meanwhile during feeding, because robbing
The factors such as food, are easy to cause feed waste more.
Summary of the invention
The application provides a kind of feed column body and cultivation colony house, causes feedstuff-meat ratio lower to solve the prior art because robbing food,
The defects of feed waste.
The application first aspect provides a kind of feed column body, comprising: the first fixed hurdle, the second fixed hurdle, first is adjusted
Portion and crib;
Wherein, first fixed hurdle and second fixed hurdle form food passageway, first adjustment portion with it is described
First fixed hurdle connection, for adjusting the space size for accommodating fed subjects in the food passageway;
One end of the food passageway is arranged in the crib.
Optionally, first adjustment portion, comprising: vertical adjusting rod and angle-style adjust column;
The vertical adjusting rod is connect with the top of first fixed hurdle;
The lower end of the vertical adjusting rod adjusts column with the angle-style and connect;
The vertical adjusting rod protrudes into institute in the position-adjustable of vertical direction to drive the adjusting angle-style to adjust column angle
The width of food passageway is stated, to adjust the width for accommodating the space of fed subjects in the food passageway.
Optionally, it includes: two rectangular fence that the angle-style, which adjusts column,;
Wherein, the first of the first fence while with the second fence first while it is hinged so that first fence and described
Two fence can be rotated around its first side;Second side of shown first fence and the vertical adjusting rod are hinged, so that described
One fence can be rotated around its second side, and the second side of first fence is parallel with the food passageway;First fence
Second while for first fence first while parallel side;
The lower hinge on the second side of second fence and first fixed hurdle, so that second fence can be around it
The rotation of second side, second fence second while for second fence first while parallel side;Alternatively, described second
The third of fence while and when the 4th with the lower hinge of first fixed hurdle so that second fence turns around two hinge joints
It is dynamic.
Optionally, first adjustment portion, comprising:
Telescopic rod and third fence;
The bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with first fixed hurdle;
The top of telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the third fence, protrudes into the food passageway to adjust the third fence
Width.
Optionally, feed column body further include:
Camera and control unit;
The camera is used to shoot the face image of fed subjects, is sent to described control unit;
Described control unit is for carrying out image recognition, when identifying fed subjects, controls to crib and adds food.
Optionally, protective net is set before the camera, to protect the camera.
Optionally, the crib bottom section is circular shape;And described crib one end is provided with opening, for cleaning
The crib.
Optionally, the crib is extended far from the side of the food passageway, slope surface is formed, to stop fed subjects to be got over
Cross the crib.
Optionally, further includes: Fang Wogang, the anti-Wo Gang are arranged on the bottom plate for accommodating the space of fed subjects.
Optionally, further include and symmetrically arranged second adjustment portion of first adjustment portion, second adjustment portion and institute
The connection of the second fixed hurdle body is stated, for adjusting the sky for accommodating fed subjects in the food passageway together with first adjustment portion
Between size.
The application the second aspect provides a kind of cultivation colony house, comprising: at least one feed provided such as first aspect
Column body.
Feed column body provided by the present application and cultivation colony house are held by the way that the first adjustment portion is arranged to adjust in food passageway
The space sizes of fed subjects is received, so as to so that fed subjects, such as pig, independent diet solve in the prior art because robbing
Feedstuff-meat ratio caused by eating declines problem, and can be to avoid because of feed waste problem caused by robbing food, effectively save feeding cost.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this Shen
Some embodiments please for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic elevation view for the feed column body that one embodiment of the application provides;
Fig. 2 is the right side view for the feed column body that one embodiment of the application provides;
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view for the feed column body that one embodiment of the application provides;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of angle-style that one embodiment of the application provides adjusts column;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that another angle-style that one embodiment of the application provides adjusts column;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram for the first adjustment portion of one kind that one embodiment of the application provides;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram for the third fence that one embodiment of the application provides;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram for the feed column body that another embodiment of the application provides;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram for the anti-Wo Gang that one embodiment of the application provides;
Figure 10 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for feed column body that the application another embodiment provides;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram for another feed column body that the application another embodiment provides;
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram for another feed column body that the application another embodiment provides;
Figure 13 is the entity schematic diagram for the feed column body that one embodiment of the application provides;
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram for the cultivation colony house that one embodiment of the application provides.
Appended drawing reference:
10: feed column body;
11: the first fixed hurdles;
12: the second fixed hurdles;
13: the first adjustment portions;
131: vertical adjusting rod;
132: angle-style adjusts column;
1321: the first fence;
1322: the second fence;
133: telescopic rod;
134: third fence;
14: crib;
15: food passageway;
16: camera;
17: control unit;
18: Fang Wogang;
19: the second adjustment portions;
30: cultivation colony house.
Through the above attached drawings, it has been shown that the specific embodiment of the application will be hereinafter described in more detail.These attached drawings
It is not intended to limit the scope of this disclosure concept by any means with verbal description, but is by referring to specific embodiments
Those skilled in the art illustrate the concept of the application.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the embodiment of the present application clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present application
In attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Some embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
Feed column provided by the embodiments of the present application body, the cultivation scene suitable for various types of animals.
In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relatively important
Property or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.In the description of following embodiment, the meaning of " plurality " is two
More than a, unless otherwise specifically defined.
These specific embodiments can be combined with each other below, may be at certain for the same or similar concept or process
It is repeated no more in a little embodiments.Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is described.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment provides a kind of feed column bodies, for limiting big toy feed.
As shown in Figure 1, for the schematic elevation view of feed column body provided in this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, being mentioned for the present embodiment
The right side view of the feed column body of confession, as shown in figure 3, for the schematic top plan view of feed column body provided in this embodiment.It should be into
Eating column body 10 includes: the first fixed hurdle 11, the second fixed hurdle 12, the first adjustment portion 13 and crib 14.
Wherein, the first fixed hurdle and the second fixed hurdle form food passageway 15, and first adjustment portion is solid with described first
Column connection is determined, for adjusting the space size for accommodating fed subjects in the food passageway;The crib is arranged in the feed
The one end in channel.
First adjustment portion shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is only a kind of illustrative embodiment, not to the limit of the application
It is fixed.First adjustment portion can also be realized by other means.The present embodiment does not limit.
Food passageway is protruded by the first adjustment portion, to limit the size in the space for accommodating fed subjects in food passageway.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the first adjustment portion can be set to three parts, vertical adjusting rod and two fence, vertical adjusting rod can
With up and down adjustment, so that two fence be driven to rotate upwardly and downwardly, the angle of two fence formation, namely two rail shapes of adjustment are adjusted
At angle protrude into the width of food passageway so that food passageway can accommodate the space size variation of fed subjects, to fit
Different size of fed subjects are answered to feed.
For example, (being not limited to pig) by taking pig as an example, for pig, for pig after being transferred to fattening from child care, weight can be from tens
Jin is changed to more than 100 kilograms, and therefore, the pattern of body form change of pig is larger, and when pig figure is smaller, vertical adjusting rod is adjusted downward to most
Lower position, and fixation is stuck, separately it can not be movable, and width can be entered by making in food passageway just enter a piggy, with pig
Figure constantly becomes larger, and by lifting vertical adjusting rod upwards, the width for making two fence protrude into food passageway reduces, thus suitable
The pig of Ying Geng great enters food passageway food.To avoid the problem that robbing food when pig feeds, a pig can be made individually to feed, and
And it can adapt to the whole of life period of pig.
Optionally, can also be arranged and symmetrical second adjustment portion of the first adjustment portion, common realization pair in the second fixed hurdle
The limitation in the feed space of fed subjects.The present embodiment does not limit.
Optionally, the first adjustment portion can also realize the adjusting for protruding into the width of food passageway, this implementation by telescopic rod
Example is without limitation.
Feed column provided in this embodiment body accommodates feed pair by the way that the first adjustment portion is arranged to adjust in food passageway
The space size of elephant, so as to so that fed subjects, such as pig, independent diet, solve in the prior art because robbing food caused by
Feedstuff-meat ratio declines problem, and can be to avoid because of feed waste problem caused by robbing food, effectively save feeding cost.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment does further supplementary explanation to the feed column body that embodiment one provides.
As a kind of enforceable mode, on the basis of the above embodiment 1, optionally, the first adjustment portion 13 includes:
Vertical adjusting rod 131 and angle-style adjust column 132.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, vertical adjusting rod is connect with the top of the first fixed hurdle, illustratively, passes through sleeve and
The connection of one fixed hurdle.For example be fixedly connected with sleeve with the first fixed hurdle, the vertical rod set that adjusts, can be above and below sleeve in sleeve
Vertical adjusting rod is fixed by the plug pin being arranged on sleeve and is locked when suitable position is arrived in adjusting by adjusting position.Specifically connect
The mode of connecing can also be other enforceable modes, and the present embodiment does not limit.
The lower end of the vertical adjusting rod adjusts column with the angle-style and connect;The vertical adjusting rod is in the position of vertical direction
It sets adjustable, the width of the food passageway is protruded into drive to adjust the angle-style and adjust column, to adjust the food passageway
The width in the middle space for accommodating fed subjects.
Optionally, as shown in figure 4, being the structural schematic diagram that a kind of angle-style provided in this embodiment adjusts column.Angle-style is adjusted
Column can be including two hinged connecting rods;Two connecting rods form angle-style and protrude into food passageway, can be into limit food passageway
The width entered.Wherein, right figure is that the angle-style of left figure adjusts the right side view on column.
Optionally, as shown in figure 5, adjusting the structural schematic diagram on column for another angle-style provided in this embodiment.That is angle-style
Adjusting column can be including two rectangular fence, can be rectangle and is also possible to square, specifically without limitation.Two fence
Adjacent edge it is hinged so that two fence can relatively rotate, extended into so as to adjust two fence angulations, namely two fence of adjustment
Eat the width in channel.Wherein, right figure is that the angle-style of left figure adjusts the right side view on column.
Wherein, the first of the first fence 1321 while with the second fence 1322 first while it is hinged so that first fence
It can be rotated around its first side with second fence;Second side of shown first fence and the vertical adjusting rod are hinged, with
It rotate first fence can around its second side, the second side of first fence is parallel with the food passageway;Described
The second of one fence while for first fence first while parallel side;
The lower hinge on the second side of second fence and first fixed hurdle, so that second fence can be around it
The rotation of second side, second fence second while for second fence first while parallel side;Alternatively, described second
The third of fence while and when the 4th with the lower hinge of first fixed hurdle so that second fence turns around two hinge joints
It is dynamic.The third of second fence while and the 4th while be in Fig. 5 in 1,322 two articles of vertical edges namely Fig. 5 shown in right figure in left figure
Side inclined to left down.
Wherein, the side of each fence may can refer to two hinged with another component hingedly there is no actual a line
Line between point, for example, in Fig. 5 the first fence the first side, be to be cut with scissors with the first side of the second fence by two articulation pieces
It connects, individually for the first fence, without actual first side.It can specifically be arranged according to actual needs, the present embodiment is not done
It limits.
It optionally, can for the length of vertical adjusting rod, and for the length and width of the first fence and the second fence
To be arranged according to actual needs, the present embodiment does not limit.
As another enforceable mode, on the basis of the above embodiment 1, optionally, the first adjustment portion can be with
Being includes: telescopic rod 133 and third fence 134.
As shown in fig. 6, being a kind of structural schematic diagram of first adjustment portion provided in this embodiment.By the bottom of the telescopic rod
End is fixedly connected with first fixed hurdle;
The top of telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the third fence, protrudes into the food passageway to adjust the third fence
Width.
It is alternatively possible to which a telescopic rod is arranged, multiple telescopic rods also can be set.In order to enable the first adjustment portion more
It is solid, it avoids being damaged by fed subjects, four telescopic rods can be set, for adjusting and fixing third fence.It specifically can root
It is arranged according to actual demand, the present embodiment does not limit.
Optionally, third fence can be the fence of arbitrary shape, as long as can extend into food passageway, limit fed subjects
Enterable width, the present embodiment does not limit.As shown in fig. 7, be the schematic diagram of third fence provided in this embodiment,
Or visual angle identical with Fig. 6 right figure, third fence can be rectangle fence, triangle fence, square fence, trapezoidal grid
Column etc..It can also be even a bar parallel or vertical with food passageway or with certain angle.Different shape can
The telescopic rod of different number is arranged, can specifically be arranged according to actual needs.
As another enforceable mode, on the basis of the above embodiment 1, optionally, which may be used also
To include:
Camera 16 and control unit 17;
The camera is used to shoot the face image of fed subjects, is sent to described control unit;
Described control unit is for carrying out image recognition, when identifying fed subjects, controls to crib and adds food.
As shown in figure 8, for the structural schematic diagram of feed column body provided in this embodiment.Wherein, camera can towards into
Eat channel setting.
The specific installation site of camera can be arranged according to actual needs, and the present embodiment does not limit.
Optionally, protective net can also be set before the camera, to protect the camera.
Illustratively, iron net can be set, iron net pitch-row can be set to 5cm*5cm, 6cm*6cm, 5cm*7cm etc. ruler
It is very little, it can specifically be arranged according to actual needs, the present embodiment does not limit.It should be noted that protective net is needed for camera shooting
Head image pickup scope aperture, it is ensured that protective net can be kept off protects camera before camera, and will not influence the visual field model of camera
It encloses, can specifically be arranged according to actual needs.
By the way that camera is arranged, shooting fed subjects enter food passageway, and carry out face recognition by control unit, are
Automatic feeding provides input signal, to effectively realize the automation and intelligentification of feeding.
Optionally, camera and control unit can be an integral device, as long as can be realized shooting and identification function
, the present embodiment does not limit for particular hardware relationship.
As another enforceable mode, on the basis of the above embodiment 1, optionally, the crib bottom section
For circular shape;And described crib one end is provided with opening, for cleaning the crib.
Illustratively, when crib needs to clean, injection water cleaning, the water after cleaning is flowed out by the opening of crib one end,
To complete the cleaning of crib.
Optionally, the crib is extended far from the side of the food passageway, slope surface is formed, to stop fed subjects to be got over
Cross the crib.
Illustratively, crib as shown in Figure 2.The right side of crib extends, and forms slope surface, so that fed subjects are fed
When, crib can not be crossed, guarantees that it will not touch camera, further protects camera.
As another enforceable mode, on the basis of the above embodiment 1, optionally, which can be with
It include: anti-sleeping thick stick 18, the anti-Wo Gang is arranged on the bottom plate for accommodating the space of fed subjects.
As shown in figure 9, being the schematic diagram of anti-Wo Gang provided in this embodiment.Anti- sleeping thick stick can prevent fed subjects from having fed
Finish rear sitting and lying and influence the feed of other fed subjects, food passageway is exited in time after feeding fed subjects, so as to back
Fed subjects be able to enter feed.Wherein, right figure is the top view of left figure.
Optionally, the length and height of anti-Wo Gang can be arranged according to actual needs, and the present embodiment does not limit.
Optionally, the height of anti-Wo Gang can be set to proof adjustable Wo Gang, can be directed to the fed subjects tune of different times
Different height is saved, to adapt to the fed subjects in the period.
Illustratively, the vertical bar of anti-Wo Gang can use telescopic rod, for example carry out telescopic adjustment height etc. by screw thread
Mode or other modes are realized, can be specifically arranged according to actual needs, the present embodiment does not limit.
It should be noted that each enforceable mode can individually be implemented in the present embodiment, it can also be in the feelings not conflicted
It is combined in any combination under condition and implements the application without limitation.
Feed column provided in this embodiment body accommodates feed pair by the way that the first adjustment portion is arranged to adjust in food passageway
The space size of elephant, so as to so that fed subjects, such as pig, independent diet, solve in the prior art because robbing food caused by
Feedstuff-meat ratio declines problem, and can be to avoid because of feed waste problem caused by robbing food, effectively save feeding cost.Also by setting
Camera and control unit are set, automatic feeding may be implemented, improves the automation and intelligence of feeding.And pass through setting protection
Net can avoid being destroyed by fed subjects with effective protection camera.Also by postponing crib side, feed pair is further prevented
As protecting camera.Also by being cleaned convenient for crib in the open at one end of crib.Also feed pair is prevented by the way that anti-Wo Gang is arranged
The feed of other fed subjects is influenced as sitting and lying after feeding, exits food passageway in time after feeding fed subjects,
So that the fed subjects of back are able to enter feed.
In some embodiments, optionally, the feed column body can also include symmetrically arranged with first adjustment portion
Second adjustment portion 19, second adjustment portion are connect with the second fixed hurdle body, for adjusting together with first adjustment portion
Save the space size that fed subjects are accommodated in the food passageway.
It as shown in Figure 10, is a kind of structural schematic diagram for feeding column body provided in this embodiment.Wherein, second adjustment portion
Specific implementation is consistent with the first above-mentioned adjustment portion, and details are not described herein.
It as shown in figure 11, is the structural schematic diagram of another feed column body provided in this embodiment.Wherein, the second adjustment portion
Including telescopic rod and the 4th fence.Concrete mode is described in detail in above-mentioned first adjustment portion, and details are not described herein.
It as shown in figure 12, is the structural schematic diagram of another feed column body provided in this embodiment.It wherein, further include anti-sleeping
Thick stick.
It should be noted that for it is above-mentioned include all embodiments in the case where the first adjustment portion, including first
Equally applicable in the case of adjustment portion and the second adjustment portion, this is no longer going to repeat them.
It should be noted that the second adjustment portion is similar to the first above-mentioned adjustment portion implementation, details are not described herein.
Optionally, different implementations can also be respectively adopted in the first adjustment portion and the second adjustment portion.
Feed column provided in this embodiment body can be preferably by being symmetrical arranged the second adjustment portion with the first adjustment portion
Limitation food passageway can enter width.
It illustratively, as shown in figure 13, is the entity schematic diagram of feed column body provided in this embodiment.It is only for examples
Property embodiment in practical application, can be configured according to actual needs.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment provides a kind of cultivation colony houses, cultivate scene for adapting to intelligence.
It as shown in figure 14, is the schematic diagram of cultivation colony house provided in this embodiment.The cultivation colony house 30, comprising: at least one
The feed column body 10 that a any of the above-described embodiment provides.
Illustratively, it is provided with 4 above-mentioned feed column bodies in a cultivation colony house, 4 fed subjects can be supplied simultaneously
Individually feed.Or more can be set according to actual needs, specifically without limitation.
Wherein, which includes: the first fixed hurdle 11, the second fixed hurdle 12, the first adjustment portion 13 and crib
14。
Wherein, the first fixed hurdle and the second fixed hurdle form food passageway 15, and first adjustment portion is solid with described first
Column connection is determined, for adjusting the space size for accommodating fed subjects in the food passageway;The crib is arranged in the feed
The one end in channel.
First adjustment portion shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is only a kind of illustrative embodiment, not to the limit of the application
It is fixed.First adjustment portion can also be realized by other means.The present embodiment does not limit.
Food passageway is protruded by the first adjustment portion, to limit the size in the space for accommodating fed subjects in food passageway.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the first adjustment portion can be set to three parts, vertical adjusting rod and two fence, vertical adjusting rod can
With up and down adjustment, so that two fence be driven to rotate upwardly and downwardly, the angle of two fence formation, namely two rail shapes of adjustment are adjusted
At angle protrude into the width of food passageway so that food passageway can accommodate the space size variation of fed subjects, to fit
Different size of fed subjects are answered to feed.
For example, (being not limited to pig) by taking pig as an example, for pig, for pig after being transferred to fattening from child care, weight can be from tens
Jin is changed to more than 100 kilograms, and therefore, the pattern of body form change of pig is larger, and when pig figure is smaller, vertical adjusting rod is adjusted downward to most
Lower position, and fixation is stuck, separately it can not be movable, and width can be entered by making in food passageway just enter a piggy, with pig
Figure constantly becomes larger, and by lifting vertical adjusting rod upwards, the width for making two fence protrude into food passageway reduces, thus suitable
The pig of Ying Geng great enters food passageway food.To avoid the problem that robbing food when pig feeds, a pig can be made individually to feed, and
And it can adapt to the whole of life period of pig.
Optionally, can also be arranged and symmetrical second adjustment portion of the first adjustment portion, common realization pair in the second fixed hurdle
The limitation in the feed space of fed subjects.The present embodiment does not limit.
Optionally, the first adjustment portion can also realize the adjusting for protruding into the width of food passageway, this implementation by telescopic rod
Example is without limitation.
Cultivation colony house provided in this embodiment accommodates feed pair by the way that the first adjustment portion is arranged to adjust in food passageway
The space size of elephant, so as to so that fed subjects, such as pig, independent diet, solve in the prior art because robbing food caused by
Feedstuff-meat ratio declines problem, and can be to avoid because of feed waste problem caused by robbing food, effectively save feeding cost.
It should be noted that each functional unit in each embodiment of the application, such as camera and control unit, it can
To be integrated in a processing unit, it is also possible to each unit and physically exists alone, it can also be with two or more units
It is integrated in one unit.Above-mentioned integrated unit both can take the form of hardware realization, can also add software using hardware
The form of functional unit is realized.
The above-mentioned integrated unit being realized in the form of SFU software functional unit can store and computer-readable deposit at one
In storage media.Above-mentioned SFU software functional unit is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer
It is each that equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) or processor (processor) execute the application
The part steps of embodiment the method.And storage medium above-mentioned includes: USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-
Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic or disk etc. it is various
It can store the medium of program code.
Those skilled in the art can be understood that, for convenience and simplicity of description, only with above-mentioned each functional module
Division progress for example, in practical application, can according to need and above-mentioned function distribution is complete by different functional modules
At the internal structure of device being divided into different functional modules, to complete all or part of the functions described above.On
The specific work process for stating the device of description, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the application, rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent
Pipe is described in detail the application referring to foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, each embodiment technology of the application that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.