CN106211331A - The method and apparatus of resource distribution - Google Patents
The method and apparatus of resource distribution Download PDFInfo
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- CN106211331A CN106211331A CN201510224474.9A CN201510224474A CN106211331A CN 106211331 A CN106211331 A CN 106211331A CN 201510224474 A CN201510224474 A CN 201510224474A CN 106211331 A CN106211331 A CN 106211331A
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- allocation information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
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Abstract
The method and apparatus that the invention discloses a kind of resource distribution, described method includes: send resource allocation information to user equipment (UE)；Described resource allocation information is the first scheduling request resources and the configuration information of the second scheduling request resources；Receive described UE and send the resource request information of particular traffic data according to described resource allocation information.By the present invention, subscriber equipment can quickly obtain Radio Resource and send the resource request information of particular traffic data, and then obtains the resource sending particular traffic data, compared to existing technology, greatly reduces communication delay.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technology field, the method and apparatus of a kind of resource distribution.
Background technology
Along with the development of wireless multimedia service, people are to the demand of high data rate and Consumer's Experience day by day
Increase, thus the power system capacity and covering to conventional cellular network proposes high requirement.The most public
Safety, social networks, the closely application scenarios such as data sharing, local advertising make people to understanding altogether
Near persons or things the demand of (Proximity Services, adjacent service) of communicating be gradually increased.
Traditional cellular network centered by base station exists in terms of the support of high data rate and adjacent service
Significantly limitation, under this requirement background, represents the D2D of future communication technologies development new direction
(Device-to-Device, device-to-device) technology is arisen at the historic moment.The application of D2D technology, can subtract
The burden of light cellular network, the battery power consumption of minimizing subscriber equipment, raising data rate, and improve network
The robustness of infrastructure, meets the requirement of above-mentioned high data rate traffic and adjacent service well.
D2D technology can be operated in mandate frequency range or unauthorized frequency range, it is allowed to multiple support D2D functions
Subscriber equipment (i.e. D2D subscriber equipment, D2D User Equipment, D2D UE) having network
Infrastructure or without directly finding in the case of network infrastructure/directly communicating.The applied field of D2D
Scape mainly has three kinds:
UE1 and UE2 carries out data interaction under the covering of cellular network, and user face data is without network
Infrastructure, such as the pattern 1 of Fig. 1；
Weak/without the UE relay transmission of overlay area, such as the pattern 2 in Fig. 1, it is allowed to signal quality is relatively
The UE4 of difference has the UE3 of the network coverage to communicate with network near passing through, and operator can be helped to extend
Cover, improve capacity；
There is earthquake or emergency, in the case of cellular network cisco unity malfunction, it is allowed to equipment room
Directly communication, such as the pattern 3, UE5 in Fig. 1, between UE6 and UE7 chain of command and user face all without
Cross network infrastructure and carry out the data communication of a jumping or multi-hop.
D2D technology generally includes D2D discovery technique and D2D communication technology, and wherein, D2D finds skill
Art refers to for judging/determine that first user equipment is whether adjacent to the technology of the second subscriber equipment.Generally,
Can find that signal/information finds the other side by sending or receiving between D2D subscriber equipment；D2D communicates skill
Art refers to that between D2D subscriber equipment, part or all of communication data can not be by network infrastructure
The technology directly communicated.
Above feature based on D2D technology and advantage, prior art has been proposed that use cellular radio Communication
And D2D technology realizes the possibility of car working application, support that the prevailing scenario of communication includes instant messaging
With two aspects of vehicle early warning.
For vehicle early warning, the investigation report of National Highway Traffic safety management office shows, 80%
Road traffic accident is owing to driver occurs the carelessness in first 3 seconds to cause in accident.Daimler-benz
One experiment of company shows, if 0.5 second driver that warns in advance, can avoid the thing that knocks into the back of 60%
Therefore；If driver can do sth. in advance to be warned and take measures for 1.5 seconds, then can avoid 90% knock into the back and hit
Car accident.Collision warning systems based on communication, by utilizing advanced radio honeycomb communication technology, real
Existing real-time information interaction between car and car, car and trackside infrastructure, informs the most current state (bag
Include the position of vehicle, speed, acceleration, driving path) and the road environment information known, cooperation sense
Know road hazard condition, multiple anti-collision warning information is provided in time, prevent sending out of traffic safety accident
Raw, become current various countries and attempt a kind of new thinking of solving road traffic safety problem.
Vehicle early warning may include anti-collision warning, lane change early warning etc., but under this scene wants time delay
Asking the highest, existing D2D technology cannot realize.
Needing, for some other, the business datum that low time delay transmits, prior art is not for the business of transmission
The resource request information of data designs special resource configuration mechanism so that UE cannot send business in time
The resource request information of data, and then cause the time delay sending business datum longer.According to existing resource
Configuration mode, the time delay sending low time delay data cannot meet real-time requirement.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the method and apparatus that the invention provides a kind of resource distribution, make user
Equipment can obtain Radio Resource rapidly and send the resource request information of particular traffic data, and then obtains
Send the resource of particular traffic data, thus reduce communication delay.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of method of resource distribution, including:
Resource allocation information is sent to user equipment (UE)；Described resource allocation information is the first dispatch request
Resource and the configuration information of the second scheduling request resources；
Receive described UE and send the resource request letter of particular traffic data according to described resource allocation information
Breath.
Alternatively, the configuration information of described first scheduling request resources and the second scheduling request resources is used for referring to
Showing the first scheduling request resources and at least one second scheduling request resources, the first scheduling request resources is used for
UE sends the first dispatch request, and the second scheduling request resources sends the second dispatch request for UE, described
First dispatch request instruction UE is the need of sending data, and whether described second dispatch request instruction UE
Need to send particular traffic data.
Alternatively, described particular traffic data includes one or more of following packet:
To delay requirement less than the packet giving threshold value；
Resource type is to ensure the packet of bit rate GBR；
Resource type is GBR and to delay requirement less than the packet giving threshold value；
Resource type is the packet of emergency type.
Alternatively, the described UE of described reception sends particular traffic data according to described resource allocation information
After the step of resource request information, also include:
Resource allocation information is sent, so that described UE sends spy according to described resource allocation information to UE
Determine business datum.
Alternatively, send described resource by the proprietary signaling of broadcast or radio resource control RRC to join
Confidence ceases.
Alternatively, agreement physical uplink control channel scheduling request resources sequence number
SR-PUCCH-ResourceIndex is to specify the value in set, and/or dispatch request configuration sequence number
When SR-ConfigIndex is to specify the value in set, corresponding scheduling request resources is that the second scheduling please
Seek resource.
Alternatively, the described UE of described reception sends particular traffic data according to described resource allocation information
The step of resource request information, including:
Receive the resource request letter of the particular traffic data that described UE sends on the second scheduling request resources
Breath.
Alternatively, the particular traffic data that the described UE of described reception sends on the second scheduling request resources
The step of resource request information, including:
Receive described UE when satisfied application resource anticipation condition, the second scheduling request resources sends
The resource request information of particular traffic data.
Alternatively, described application resource anticipation condition includes one or more in following condition: adjacent car
Away from less than the first thresholding, translational speed is more than the second thresholding, and acceleration is more than the 3rd thresholding, road to be changed trains
Turn round, enter hot spot region；
Wherein, described first thresholding, the second thresholding and the 3rd thresholding are special by broadcast signaling and/or RRC
Signaling is had to send, or pre-configured by agreement.
Alternatively, described transmission resource allocation information includes to the step of UE:
Preferentially distribute the resource of fixed size for described UE, and send corresponding resource allocation information to
UE。
Alternatively, described transmission resource allocation information includes to the step of UE:
Described resource allocation information is sent by physical layer signaling.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes the device of a kind of resource distribution, including:
First resource configuration information sending module, for sending resource allocation information to user equipment (UE)；
Described resource allocation information is the first scheduling request resources and the configuration information of the second scheduling request resources；
First resource solicited message receiver module, is used for receiving described UE according to described resource allocation information
Send the resource request information of particular traffic data.
Alternatively, the configuration information of described first scheduling request resources and the second scheduling request resources is used for referring to
Showing the first scheduling request resources and at least one second scheduling request resources, the first scheduling request resources is used for
UE sends the first dispatch request, and the second scheduling request resources sends the second dispatch request for UE, described
First dispatch request instruction UE is the need of sending data, and whether described second dispatch request instruction UE
Need to send particular traffic data.
Alternatively, this device also includes:
First resource distribution information sending module, for sending resource allocation information to UE, so that described
UE sends particular traffic data according to described resource allocation information.
Alternatively, described first resource solicited message receiver module, it is further used for receiving described UE and exists
The resource request information of the particular traffic data sent on the second scheduling request resources
Alternatively, described first resource solicited message receiver module, it is further used for receiving described UE and exists
When meeting application resource anticipation condition, the money of the particular traffic data sent on the second scheduling request resources
Source solicited message.
Alternatively, described application resource anticipation condition includes one or more in following condition: adjacent car
Away from less than the first thresholding, translational speed is more than the second thresholding, and acceleration is more than the 3rd thresholding, road to be changed trains
Turn round, enter hot spot region；
Wherein, described first thresholding, the second thresholding and the 3rd thresholding are special by broadcast signaling and/or RRC
Signaling is had to send, or pre-configured by agreement.
Alternatively, this device also includes:
First Resources allocation module, for preferentially distributing the resource of fixed size for described UE.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of method of resource distribution, including:
Receive base station or the resource allocation information of roadside unit transmission；Described resource allocation information is the first tune
Degree request resource and the configuration information of the second scheduling request resources；
The resource request information of particular traffic data is sent according to described resource allocation information.
Alternatively, the configuration information of described first scheduling request resources and the second scheduling request resources is used for referring to
Showing the first scheduling request resources and at least one second scheduling request resources, the first scheduling request resources is used for
UE sends the first dispatch request, and the second scheduling request resources sends the second dispatch request for UE, described
First dispatch request instruction UE is the need of sending data, and whether described second dispatch request instruction UE
Need to send particular traffic data.
Alternatively, the described resource request information sending particular traffic data according to described resource allocation information
Step after, also include:
Receive described base station or the resource allocation information of roadside unit transmission；
Particular traffic data is sent according to described resource allocation information.
Alternatively, the described resource request information sending particular traffic data according to described resource allocation information
Step include:
The resource request information of the particular traffic data sent on the second scheduling request resources.
Alternatively, the resource request letter of the described particular traffic data sent on the second scheduling request resources
The step of breath includes:
When satisfied application resource anticipation condition, the specific transactions number sent on the second scheduling request resources
According to resource request information.
Alternatively, described application resource anticipation condition includes one or more in following condition: adjacent car
Away from less than the first thresholding, translational speed is more than the second thresholding, and acceleration is more than the 3rd thresholding, road to be changed trains
Turn round, enter hot spot region；
Wherein, described first thresholding, the second thresholding and the 3rd thresholding are special by broadcast signaling and/or RRC
Signaling is had to send, or pre-configured by agreement.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes the device of a kind of resource distribution, including:
First resource configuration information receiver module, for receiving base station or the resource distribution of roadside unit transmission
Information；Described resource allocation information is the configuration letter of the first scheduling request resources and the second scheduling request resources
Breath；
First particular traffic data request sending module, for sending specific according to described resource allocation information
The resource request information of business datum.
Alternatively, the configuration information of described first scheduling request resources and the second scheduling request resources is used for referring to
Showing the first scheduling request resources and at least one second scheduling request resources, the first scheduling request resources is used for
UE sends the first dispatch request, and the second scheduling request resources sends the second dispatch request for UE, described
First dispatch request instruction UE is the need of sending data, and whether described second dispatch request instruction UE
Need to send particular traffic data.
Alternatively, this device also includes:
First resource distribution information receiving module, for receiving described base station or the resource of roadside unit transmission
Distribution information；
First particular traffic data sending module, for sending specific transactions according to described resource allocation information
Data.
Alternatively, the first particular traffic data request sending module, it is further used in the second dispatch request
The resource request information of the particular traffic data sent in resource.
Alternatively, described first particular traffic data request sending module, it is further used for when meeting application
During resource anticipation condition, the resource request letter of the particular traffic data sent on the second scheduling request resources
Breath.
Alternatively, described application resource anticipation condition includes one or more in following condition: adjacent car
Away from less than the first thresholding, translational speed is more than the second thresholding, and acceleration is more than the 3rd thresholding, road to be changed trains
Turn round, enter hot spot region；
Wherein, described first thresholding, the second thresholding and the 3rd thresholding are special by broadcast signaling and/or RRC
Signaling is had to send, or pre-configured by agreement.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of method of resource distribution, including:
Resource allocation information is sent, so that described UE believes according to described resource distribution to user equipment (UE)
Breath initiates random access procedure；Described resource allocation information is targeting sequencing index set.
Receive the targeting sequencing for Stochastic accessing that described UE sends according to described resource allocation information.
Alternatively, the described UE of described reception according to described resource allocation information send for Stochastic accessing
Targeting sequencing step after, also include:
Resource allocation information is sent, so that described UE sends spy according to described resource allocation information to UE
Determine business datum.
Alternatively, send described resource by the proprietary signaling of broadcast or radio resource control RRC to join
Confidence ceases.
Alternatively, the step to UE transmission resource allocation information includes:
Perform during random access procedure, be preferably described UE distribution fixed size for sending spy
Determine the resource of business datum, and carry resource allocation information in random accessing message 4, be sent to UE；
Or
After completing random access procedure, be preferably described UE distribution fixed size for sending specific industry
The resource of business data, and send resource allocation information to UE.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes the device of a kind of resource distribution, including:
Secondary resource configuration information sending module, for sending resource allocation information to user equipment (UE),
So that described UE initiates random access procedure according to described resource allocation information；Wherein, described resource is joined
Confidence breath is targeting sequencing index set；
Targeting sequencing receiver module, for receiving the use that described UE sends according to described resource allocation information
Targeting sequencing in Stochastic accessing.
Alternatively, this device also includes:
Secondary resource distribution information sending module, for sending resource allocation information to UE, so that described
UE sends particular traffic data according to described resource allocation information.
Alternatively, this device also includes:
Second Resources allocation module, for, during performing random access procedure, being preferably described UE
The resource for sending particular traffic data of distribution fixed size；
Described Secondary resource distribution information sending module, is further used for carrying in random accessing message 4
Resource allocation information, is sent to UE.
Alternatively, this device also includes:
3rd Resources allocation module, after completing random access procedure, is preferably described UE distribution fixing
The resource for sending particular traffic data of size.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of method of resource distribution, including:
Receive base station or the resource allocation information of roadside unit transmission；Described resource allocation information is leading sequence
Column index set；
The targeting sequencing for Stochastic accessing is sent according to described resource allocation information.
Alternatively, the described step sending the targeting sequencing for Stochastic accessing according to described resource allocation information
After Zhou, also include:
Receive base station or the resource allocation information of roadside unit transmission；
Particular traffic data is sent according to described resource allocation information.
Alternatively, the described step sending the targeting sequencing for Stochastic accessing according to described resource allocation information
Suddenly include:
From the index set of described targeting sequencing, select an index, send the leading sequence that described index is corresponding
Row.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes the device of a kind of resource distribution, including:
Secondary resource configuration information receiver module, for receiving base station or the resource distribution of roadside unit transmission
Information；Described resource allocation information is targeting sequencing index set；
Targeting sequencing sending module, for sending before Stochastic accessing according to described resource allocation information
Lead sequence.
Alternatively, this device also includes:
Secondary resource distribution information receiving module, for receiving the resource distribution of base station or roadside unit transmission
Information；
Second particular traffic data sending module, for sending specific transactions according to described resource allocation information
Data.
Alternatively, described targeting sequencing sending module, it is further used for from the index set of described targeting sequencing
Middle selection one index, sends the targeting sequencing that described index is corresponding.
There is advantages that
By the present invention, subscriber equipment can quickly obtain Radio Resource and send the money of particular traffic data
Source solicited message, and then obtain the resource sending particular traffic data, compared to existing technology, greatly
Reduce communication delay.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will illustrate in the following description, and, partly from froming the perspective of
Bright book becomes apparent, or understands by implementing the present invention.The purpose of the present invention is excellent with other
Point can be realized by structure specifically noted in description, claims and accompanying drawing and be obtained.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Illustrating the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention below, the accompanying drawing in embodiment is for this
Bright is further appreciated by, and is used for explaining the present invention, is not intended that and the present invention is protected model together with description
The restriction enclosed.
Fig. 1 is the discovery/communication scheme of D2D system；
Fig. 2 is the stream of the method for the resource distribution being applied to base station or roadside unit of the embodiment of the present invention one
Cheng Tu；
Fig. 3 is the method schematic diagram of the resource distribution of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 4 is showing of the device of the resource distribution being applied to base station or roadside unit of the embodiment of the present invention one
It is intended to；
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the method for the resource distribution being applied to UE of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the device of the resource distribution being applied to UE of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 7 is the stream of the method for the resource distribution being applied to base station or roadside unit of the embodiment of the present invention one
Cheng Tu；
Fig. 8 is showing of the device of the resource distribution being applied to base station or roadside unit of the embodiment of the present invention two
It is intended to；
Fig. 9 is the flow chart of the method for the resource distribution being applied to UE of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the device of the resource distribution being applied to UE of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail.It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, this Shen
Embodiment in please and the feature in embodiment can mutual combination in any.
In the present invention, by base station or roadside unit (RoadSide Unit, RSU) to subscriber equipment
(User Equipment, UE, i.e. terminal) sends resource allocation information, makes UE to ask rapidly
To the resource sending particular traffic data, it is ensured that the promptness of specific transactions communication.
Wherein, specific transactions refers to the requirements such as urgency traffic, safety information class business, high reliability business
The business of low time delay.
UE includes multiple subscriber equipment, such as mobile phone, vehicle, machine etc..
Described particular traffic data can include one or more of following packet:
To delay requirement less than the packet giving threshold value；
Resource type is for ensureing the packet of bit rate (Guranteed Bit Rate, GBR)；
Resource type is GBR and to delay requirement less than the packet giving threshold value；
Resource type is the packet of emergency type.
Embodiment one
As in figure 2 it is shown, the side of the resource distribution being applied to base station or roadside unit of the embodiment of the present invention one
Method comprises the steps:
Step 101, sends resource allocation information to user equipment (UE)；
Wherein, described resource allocation information is the first dispatch request (schedule request, SR) resource
Configuration information with the second scheduling request resources.
The configuration information of described first scheduling request resources and the second scheduling request resources is for instruction the first tune
Degree request resource and at least one second scheduling request resources, the first scheduling request resources sends for UE
First dispatch request, the second scheduling request resources sends the second dispatch request for UE, and described first adjusts
Degree request instruction UE is the need of sending data, and described second dispatch request instruction UE is the need of sending out
Send particular traffic data.
In the embodiment of the present invention, base station is not only UE configuration the oneth SR resource so that UE indicates whether to need
Data to be transmitted, also for UE configuration the 2nd SR resource so that UE instruction UE is specific the need of sending
Business datum, thus indicate the priority of described specific transactions, base station side can be preferably described UE
Resources allocation.
Part resource can be divided as the second scheduling request resources, use from existing scheduling request resources
The second dispatch request is sent in UE.Such as, agreement physical uplink control channel scheduling request resources
Sequence number (SR-PUCCH-ResourceIndex) is to specify the value (such as, (0:x)) in set,
And/or dispatch request configuration sequence number (SR-ConfigIndex) be specify gather in value time, corresponding
Scheduling request resources is the second scheduling request resources.
One piece of resource pool can also be additionally distributed as the second scheduling request resources, specially from ascending resource
Apply for for the SR of time delay sensitive type business, or, if V2V business is about scheduled on 5.9G frequency work
Make, then the SR request reported at this frequency is then considered as V2V service request.
In this step, broadcast or wireless heterogeneous networks (Radio Resource can be passed through
Control, RRC) proprietary signaling to UE send described resource allocation information.
After UE receives described resource allocation information, when UE has the specific transactions of high priority to need to send
Time, then in the resource that the configuration information of the second scheduling request resources indicates, send the money of particular traffic data
Source solicited message.When terminal has general service to need to send, then in the configuration of the first scheduling request resources
Resource request information is sent in the resource of information instruction.
Step 102, receives described UE and sends the money of particular traffic data according to described resource allocation information
Source solicited message.
In this step, base station or roadside unit receive what described UE sent on the second scheduling request resources
The resource request information of particular traffic data.
In an example, as it is shown on figure 3, when UE is in satisfied application resource anticipation condition, then sentence
Disconnected have the particular traffic data of high priority to need to send, and send on the second scheduling request resources is specific
The resource request information of business datum.
Wherein, described application resource anticipation condition includes one or more in following condition: adjacent spacing
Less than the first thresholding, translational speed is more than the second thresholding, and acceleration is more than the 3rd thresholding, and road to be changed trains turns
Curved, enter hot spot region；Described first thresholding, the second thresholding and the 3rd thresholding by broadcast signaling and/
Or the proprietary signaling of RRC sends or pre-configured by agreement.
The embodiment of the present invention may also include the steps of:
Step 103, sends resource allocation information to UE, so that described UE is according to described resource distribution letter
Breath sends particular traffic data.
Can be the described UE resource of preferentially distributing fixed size, and send corresponding resource allocation information
To UE.
In this step, described resource allocation information can be sent by physical layer signaling.
In an example, when UE is in Idle state, if needing to send particular traffic data, then
By performing random access procedure, after completing random access procedure, base station then sends resource to UE and joins
Confidence ceases, and described resource allocation information is the first scheduling request resources and the configuration information of the second dispatch request,
For indicating the first scheduling request resources and at least one second scheduling request resources.
Wherein, random access procedure refers to, UE uplink synchronous is linked into base station and is connected with network foundation
Process.
Correspondingly, as shown in Figure 4, the device of the resource distribution of the embodiment of the present invention, be applied to base station or
Roadside unit, including:
First resource configuration information sending module, for sending resource allocation information to user equipment (UE),
So that described UE sends the resource request information of particular traffic data according to described resource allocation information；
First resource solicited message receiver module, is used for receiving described UE according to described resource allocation information
Send the resource request information of particular traffic data.
Wherein, described resource allocation information is joining of the first scheduling request resources and the second scheduling request resources
Confidence ceases；
The configuration information of described first scheduling request resources and the second scheduling request resources is for instruction the first tune
Degree request resource and at least one second scheduling request resources, the first scheduling request resources sends for UE
First dispatch request, the second scheduling request resources sends the second dispatch request for UE, and described first adjusts
Degree request instruction UE is the need of sending data, and described second dispatch request instruction UE is the need of sending out
Send particular traffic data.
Described first resource solicited message receiver module, can be further used for receiving described UE and adjust second
The resource request information of the particular traffic data sent in degree request resource.
Described first resource solicited message receiver module, can be further used for receiving described UE and meet Shen
Please resource anticipation condition time, the resource request of particular traffic data sent on the second scheduling request resources
Information.
Described application resource anticipation condition includes one or more in following condition: adjacent spacing is less than the
One thresholding, translational speed is more than the second thresholding, and acceleration is more than the 3rd thresholding, and road to be changed trains turns round, and enters
Enter hot spot region；
Wherein, described first thresholding, the second thresholding and the 3rd thresholding are special by broadcast signaling and/or RRC
Signaling is had to send, or pre-configured by agreement.
Said apparatus may also include that
First resource distribution information sending module, for sending resource allocation information to UE, so that described
UE sends particular traffic data according to described resource allocation information.
First Resources allocation module, for preferentially distributing the resource of fixed size for described UE.
As it is shown in figure 5, the method for the resource distribution being applied to user equipment (UE) of the embodiment of the present invention one,
Comprise the steps:
Step 201, receives base station or the resource allocation information of roadside unit transmission；
Wherein, described resource allocation information is joining of the first scheduling request resources and the second scheduling request resources
Confidence ceases；
The configuration information of described first scheduling request resources and the second scheduling request resources is for instruction the first tune
Degree request resource and at least one second scheduling request resources, the first scheduling request resources sends for UE
First dispatch request, the second scheduling request resources sends the second dispatch request for UE, and described first adjusts
Degree request instruction UE is the need of sending data, and described second dispatch request instruction UE is the need of sending out
Send particular traffic data.
Step 202, sends the resource request information of particular traffic data according to described resource allocation information.
In this step, the resource of the particular traffic data that UE sends on the second scheduling request resources please
Seek information.
In an example, when UE is in satisfied application resource anticipation condition, provide in the second dispatch request
The resource request information of the particular traffic data sent on source.
Wherein, described application resource anticipation condition includes one or more in following condition: adjacent spacing
Less than the first thresholding, translational speed is more than the second thresholding, and acceleration is more than the 3rd thresholding, and road to be changed trains turns
Curved, enter hot spot region；Described first thresholding, the second thresholding and the 3rd thresholding by broadcast signaling and/
Or the proprietary signaling of RRC sends or pre-configured by agreement.
In embodiments of the present invention, may also include the steps of:
Step 203, receives described base station or the resource allocation information of roadside unit transmission；
Step 204, sends particular traffic data according to described resource allocation information.
In an example, when UE is in Idle state, if needing to send particular traffic data, then
By performing random access procedure, after completing random access procedure, base station then sends resource to UE and joins
Confidence ceases, and described resource allocation information is the first scheduling request resources and the configuration information of the second dispatch request,
For indicating the first scheduling request resources and at least one second scheduling request resources.
Correspondingly, as shown in Figure 6, it is applied to the device of the resource distribution of UE, including:
First resource configuration information receiver module, for receiving base station or the resource distribution of roadside unit transmission
Information；
First particular traffic data request sending module, for sending specific according to described resource allocation information
The resource request information of business datum.
Described resource allocation information is the configuration letter of the first scheduling request resources and the second scheduling request resources
Breath；
The configuration information of described first scheduling request resources and the second scheduling request resources is for instruction the first tune
Degree request resource and at least one second scheduling request resources, the first scheduling request resources sends for UE
First dispatch request, the second scheduling request resources sends the second dispatch request for UE, and described first adjusts
Degree request instruction UE is the need of sending data, and described second dispatch request instruction UE is the need of sending out
Send particular traffic data.
First particular traffic data request sending module, can be further used on the second scheduling request resources
The resource request information of the particular traffic data sent.
Described first particular traffic data request sending module, can be further used for when meeting application resource pre-
When sentencing condition, the resource request information of the particular traffic data sent on the second scheduling request resources.
Described application resource anticipation condition includes one or more in following condition: adjacent spacing is less than the
One thresholding, translational speed is more than the second thresholding, and acceleration is more than the 3rd thresholding, and road to be changed trains turns round, and enters
Enter hot spot region；
Wherein, described first thresholding, the second thresholding and the 3rd thresholding are special by broadcast signaling and/or RRC
Signaling is had to send, or pre-configured by agreement.
In the embodiment of the present invention, may also include such as lower module:
First resource distribution information receiving module, for receiving described base station or the resource of roadside unit transmission
Distribution information；
First particular traffic data sending module, for sending specific transactions according to described resource allocation information
Data.
In the present embodiment, when UE has specific transactions to need to send, can be at the second scheduling request resources
Configuration information instruction resource on send the resource request information of particular traffic data, base station is that UE divides
Join the resource of transmission particular traffic data, make UE can ask rapidly resource, such that it is able to other
UE sends particular traffic data, it is ensured that the promptness of specific transactions communication.It addition, be in sky at UE
During not busy state, it is also possible to being linked into base station as early as possible, application is to the resource of transmission specific transactions, thus reduces
Time delay.
Embodiment two
As it is shown in fig. 7, the side of the resource distribution being applied to base station or roadside unit of the embodiment of the present invention two
Method, comprises the steps:
Step 301, sends resource allocation information to UE, so that described UE believes according to described resource distribution
Breath initiates random access procedure；
Wherein, described resource allocation information is targeting sequencing (preamble) index set.
Described resource allocation information can be sent by broadcast or the proprietary signaling of RRC.
Step 302, receive described UE according to described resource allocation information send for Stochastic accessing
Targeting sequencing.
When UE is in Idle state, if needing to send particular traffic data, then select described leading sequence
An index in column index set, sends the targeting sequencing that described index is corresponding.
In the present embodiment, may also include the steps of:
Step 303, sends resource allocation information to UE, so that described UE is according to described resource distribution letter
Breath sends particular traffic data.
After base station receives described targeting sequencing, it is judged that described UE needs to send particular traffic data,
After completing random access procedure, then it is preferably this UE Resources allocation, and sends resource allocation information to UE,
Described resource sends particular traffic data for UE.It is fixing big that the resource distributed can be about reserving
Little, such as, the resource of 1 Physical Resource Block PRB of fixed allocation gives described UE, this eliminates base
Stand and the flow process of UE negotiation resource size.
Or, after base station receives described targeting sequencing, it is judged that described UE needs to send specific transactions number
According to, the most in the random access procedure, i.e. it is preferably this UE Resources allocation, and at random accessing message 4
In carry resource allocation information, and be sent to UE, described resource sends particular traffic data for UE.
The resource distributed can be about the fixed size reserved, and this eliminates base station and UE negotiation resource is big
Little flow process.In the random access procedure, base station is UE Resources allocation, and UE can directly send out after accessing
Send particular traffic data, greatly reduce time delay.
Correspondingly, as shown in Figure 8, the resource being applied to base station or roadside unit of the embodiment of the present invention two
The device of configuration, including:
Secondary resource configuration information sending module, for sending resource allocation information to user equipment (UE),
So that described UE initiates random access procedure according to described resource allocation information；Wherein, described resource is joined
Confidence breath is targeting sequencing index set；
Targeting sequencing receiver module, for receiving the use that described UE sends according to described resource allocation information
Targeting sequencing in Stochastic accessing.
This device may also include that Secondary resource distributes information sending module, divides for sending resource to UE
Join information, so that described UE sends particular traffic data according to described resource allocation information.
This device may also include that the second Resources allocation module, in the process performing random access procedure
In, it is preferably the resource for sending particular traffic data of described UE distribution fixed size；Described
Two resource allocation information sending modules, are further used for carrying resource distribution letter in random accessing message 4
Breath, is sent to UE.
This device may also include that the 3rd Resources allocation module, after completing random access procedure, is preferably
The resource for sending particular traffic data of described UE distribution fixed size.
As it is shown in figure 9, the method for the resource distribution being applied to UE of the embodiment of the present invention two, including such as
Lower step:
Step 401, receives base station or the resource allocation information of roadside unit transmission；
Step 402, sends the targeting sequencing for Stochastic accessing according to described resource allocation information.
Wherein, described resource allocation information is targeting sequencing index set.
In step 402, from the index set of described targeting sequencing, select an index, send described index
Corresponding targeting sequencing.
In the present embodiment, may also include the steps of:
Step 403, receives base station or the resource allocation information of roadside unit transmission；
Step 404, sends particular traffic data according to described resource allocation information.
Correspondingly, as shown in Figure 10, the device of the resource distribution being applied to UE of the embodiment of the present invention,
Including:
Secondary resource configuration information receiver module, for receiving base station or the resource distribution of roadside unit transmission
Information；Described resource allocation information is targeting sequencing index set；
Targeting sequencing sending module, for sending before Stochastic accessing according to described resource allocation information
Lead sequence.
Described targeting sequencing sending module, can be further used for selecting from the index set of described targeting sequencing
Article one, index, sends the targeting sequencing that described index is corresponding.
This device may also include such as lower module:
Secondary resource distribution information receiving module, for receiving the resource distribution of base station or roadside unit transmission
Information；
Second particular traffic data sending module, for sending specific transactions according to described resource allocation information
Data.
In this enforcement, the index set of this targeting sequencing is to make an appointment UE because of needs transmission specific transactions number
According to, and what the random access procedure initiated was used.So, UE can access base station as early as possible, and Shen
Please arrive resource and send particular traffic data to other UE.
In the above-mentioned method and apparatus being applied to base station or RSU, the operation of execution can be realized by base station,
Can also be realized by RSU.Or, base station and RSU realize configuration and the distribution of resource jointly.Such as,
After base station receives the resource request information that UE reports particular traffic data, determine the access RSU of UE,
Then it is its Resources allocation by RSU.
It should be noted that although the present invention is primarily directed to D2D technology proposes improvement project, but
For the technical field using other peer-entities to communicate, such as M2M (Machine to
Machine, machine and machine) system, the present invention is equally applicable.
Although the embodiment that disclosed herein is as above, but described content only readily appreciates the present invention
And the embodiment used, it is not limited to the present invention.Technology people in any art of the present invention
Member, on the premise of without departing from the spirit and scope that disclosed herein, can be in the form implemented and thin
Any amendment and change is carried out on joint, but the scope of patent protection of the present invention, still must be with appended right
Claim is defined in the range of standard.
Claims (44)
1. a method for resource distribution, including:
Resource allocation information is sent to user equipment (UE)；Described resource allocation information is the first dispatch request
Resource and the configuration information of the second scheduling request resources；
Receive described UE and send the resource request letter of particular traffic data according to described resource allocation information
Breath.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that
The configuration information of described first scheduling request resources and the second scheduling request resources is for instruction the first tune
Degree request resource and at least one second scheduling request resources, the first scheduling request resources sends for UE
First dispatch request, the second scheduling request resources sends the second dispatch request for UE, and described first adjusts
Degree request instruction UE is the need of sending data, and described second dispatch request instruction UE is the need of sending out
Send particular traffic data.
3. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described particular traffic data includes one or more of following packet:
To delay requirement less than the packet giving threshold value；
Resource type is to ensure the packet of bit rate GBR；
Resource type is GBR and to delay requirement less than the packet giving threshold value；
Resource type is the packet of emergency type.
4. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the described UE of described reception is according to described
After the step of the resource request information that resource allocation information sends particular traffic data, also include:
Resource allocation information is sent, so that described UE sends spy according to described resource allocation information to UE
Determine business datum.
5. the method as described in any one in Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that
Described resource allocation information is sent by the proprietary signaling of broadcast or radio resource control RRC.
6. the method as described in any one in Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that
Agreement physical uplink control channel scheduling request resources sequence number
SR-PUCCH-ResourceIndex is to specify the value in set, and/or dispatch request configuration sequence number
When SR-ConfigIndex is to specify the value in set, corresponding scheduling request resources is that the second scheduling please
Seek resource.
7. the method as described in any one in Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that
The described UE of described reception sends the resource request of particular traffic data according to described resource allocation information
The step of information, including:
Receive the resource request letter of the particular traffic data that described UE sends on the second scheduling request resources
Breath.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that
The resource of the particular traffic data that the described UE of described reception sends on the second scheduling request resources please
Seek the step of information, including:
Receive described UE when satisfied application resource anticipation condition, the second scheduling request resources sends
The resource request information of particular traffic data.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that
Described application resource anticipation condition includes one or more in following condition: adjacent spacing is less than the
One thresholding, translational speed is more than the second thresholding, and acceleration is more than the 3rd thresholding, and road to be changed trains turns round, and enters
Enter hot spot region；
Wherein, described first thresholding, the second thresholding and the 3rd thresholding are special by broadcast signaling and/or RRC
Signaling is had to send, or pre-configured by agreement.
10. method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that
Described transmission resource allocation information includes to the step of UE:
Preferentially distribute the resource of fixed size for described UE, and send corresponding resource allocation information to
UE。
11. methods as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that
Described transmission resource allocation information includes to the step of UE:
Described resource allocation information is sent by physical layer signaling.
The device of 12. 1 kinds of resource distributions, it is characterised in that including:
First resource configuration information sending module, for sending resource allocation information to user equipment (UE)；
Described resource allocation information is the first scheduling request resources and the configuration information of the second scheduling request resources；
First resource solicited message receiver module, is used for receiving described UE according to described resource allocation information
Send the resource request information of particular traffic data.
13. devices as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that
The configuration information of described first scheduling request resources and the second scheduling request resources is for instruction the first tune
Degree request resource and at least one second scheduling request resources, the first scheduling request resources sends for UE
First dispatch request, the second scheduling request resources sends the second dispatch request for UE, and described first adjusts
Degree request instruction UE is the need of sending data, and described second dispatch request instruction UE is the need of sending out
Send particular traffic data.
14. devices as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that also include:
First resource distribution information sending module, for sending resource allocation information to UE, so that described
UE sends particular traffic data according to described resource allocation information.
15. devices as described in any one in claim 12～14, it is characterised in that
Described first resource solicited message receiver module, is further used for receiving described UE in the second scheduling
The resource request information of the particular traffic data sent in request resource.
16. devices as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that
Described first resource solicited message receiver module, is further used for receiving described UE in satisfied application
During resource anticipation condition, the resource request letter of the particular traffic data sent on the second scheduling request resources
Breath.
17. devices as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that
Described application resource anticipation condition includes one or more in following condition: adjacent spacing is less than the
One thresholding, translational speed is more than the second thresholding, and acceleration is more than the 3rd thresholding, and road to be changed trains turns round, and enters
Enter hot spot region；
Wherein, described first thresholding, the second thresholding and the 3rd thresholding are special by broadcast signaling and/or RRC
Signaling is had to send, or pre-configured by agreement.
18. devices as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that also include:
First Resources allocation module, for preferentially distributing the resource of fixed size for described UE.
The method of 19. 1 kinds of resource distributions, including:
Receive base station or the resource allocation information of roadside unit transmission；Described resource allocation information is the first tune
Degree request resource and the configuration information of the second scheduling request resources；
The resource request information of particular traffic data is sent according to described resource allocation information.
20. methods as claimed in claim 19, it is characterised in that
The configuration information of described first scheduling request resources and the second scheduling request resources is for instruction the first tune
Degree request resource and at least one second scheduling request resources, the first scheduling request resources sends for UE
First dispatch request, the second scheduling request resources sends the second dispatch request for UE, and described first adjusts
Degree request instruction UE is the need of sending data, and described second dispatch request instruction UE is the need of sending out
Send particular traffic data.
21. methods as claimed in claim 19, it is characterised in that described believe according to described resource distribution
After the step of the resource request information that breath sends particular traffic data, also include:
Receive described base station or the resource allocation information of roadside unit transmission；
Particular traffic data is sent according to described resource allocation information.
22. methods as described in any one in claim 19～21, it is characterised in that
The step bag of the described resource request information sending particular traffic data according to described resource allocation information
Include:
The resource request information of the particular traffic data sent on the second scheduling request resources.
23. methods as claimed in claim 22, it is characterised in that
The step of the resource request information of the described particular traffic data sent on the second scheduling request resources
Including:
When satisfied application resource anticipation condition, the specific transactions number sent on the second scheduling request resources
According to resource request information.
24. methods as claimed in claim 23, it is characterised in that
Described application resource anticipation condition includes one or more in following condition: adjacent spacing is less than the
One thresholding, translational speed is more than the second thresholding, and acceleration is more than the 3rd thresholding, and road to be changed trains turns round, and enters
Enter hot spot region；
Wherein, described first thresholding, the second thresholding and the 3rd thresholding are special by broadcast signaling and/or RRC
Signaling is had to send, or pre-configured by agreement.
The device of 25. 1 kinds of resource distributions, it is characterised in that including:
First resource configuration information receiver module, for receiving base station or the resource distribution of roadside unit transmission
Information；Described resource allocation information is the configuration letter of the first scheduling request resources and the second scheduling request resources
Breath；
First particular traffic data request sending module, for sending specific according to described resource allocation information
The resource request information of business datum.
26. devices as claimed in claim 25, it is characterised in that
The configuration information of described first scheduling request resources and the second scheduling request resources is for instruction the first tune
Degree request resource and at least one second scheduling request resources, the first scheduling request resources sends for UE
First dispatch request, the second scheduling request resources sends the second dispatch request for UE, and described first adjusts
Degree request instruction UE is the need of sending data, and described second dispatch request instruction UE is the need of sending out
Send particular traffic data.
27. devices as claimed in claim 25, it is characterised in that also include:
First resource distribution information receiving module, for receiving described base station or the resource of roadside unit transmission
Distribution information；
First particular traffic data sending module, for sending specific transactions according to described resource allocation information
Data.
28. devices as described in any one in claim 25～27, it is characterised in that
First particular traffic data request sending module, is further used on the second scheduling request resources sending out
The resource request information of the particular traffic data sent.
29. devices as claimed in claim 28, it is characterised in that
Described first particular traffic data request sending module, is further used for when meeting application resource anticipation
During condition, the resource request information of the particular traffic data sent on the second scheduling request resources.
30. devices as claimed in claim 29, it is characterised in that
Described application resource anticipation condition includes one or more in following condition: adjacent spacing is less than the
One thresholding, translational speed is more than the second thresholding, and acceleration is more than the 3rd thresholding, and road to be changed trains turns round, and enters
Enter hot spot region；
Wherein, described first thresholding, the second thresholding and the 3rd thresholding are special by broadcast signaling and/or RRC
Signaling is had to send, or pre-configured by agreement.
The method of 31. 1 kinds of resource distributions, including:
Resource allocation information is sent, so that described UE believes according to described resource distribution to user equipment (UE)
Breath initiates random access procedure；Described resource allocation information is targeting sequencing index set；
Receive the targeting sequencing for Stochastic accessing that described UE sends according to described resource allocation information.
32. methods as claimed in claim 31, it is characterised in that
The leading sequence for Stochastic accessing that the described UE of described reception sends according to described resource allocation information
After the step of row, also include:
Resource allocation information is sent, so that described UE sends spy according to described resource allocation information to UE
Determine business datum.
33. methods as claimed in claim 31, it is characterised in that
Described resource allocation information is sent by the proprietary signaling of broadcast or radio resource control RRC.
34. methods as claimed in claim 32, it is characterised in that
The step sending resource allocation information to UE includes:
Perform during random access procedure, be preferably described UE distribution fixed size for sending spy
Determine the resource of business datum, and carry resource allocation information in random accessing message 4, be sent to UE；
Or
After completing random access procedure, be preferably described UE distribution fixed size for sending specific industry
The resource of business data, and send resource allocation information to UE.
The device of 35. 1 kinds of resource distributions, including:
Secondary resource configuration information sending module, for sending resource allocation information to user equipment (UE),
So that described UE initiates random access procedure according to described resource allocation information；Wherein, described resource is joined
Confidence breath is targeting sequencing index set；
Targeting sequencing receiver module, for receiving the use that described UE sends according to described resource allocation information
Targeting sequencing in Stochastic accessing.
36. devices as claimed in claim 35, it is characterised in that also include:
Secondary resource distribution information sending module, for sending resource allocation information to UE, so that described
UE sends particular traffic data according to described resource allocation information.
37. devices as claimed in claim 36, it is characterised in that also include:
Second Resources allocation module, for, during performing random access procedure, being preferably described UE
The resource for sending particular traffic data of distribution fixed size；
Described Secondary resource distribution information sending module, is further used for carrying in random accessing message 4
Resource allocation information, is sent to UE.
38. devices as claimed in claim 36, it is characterised in that also include:
3rd Resources allocation module, after completing random access procedure, is preferably described UE distribution fixing
The resource for sending particular traffic data of size.
The method of 39. 1 kinds of resource distributions, including:
Receive base station or the resource allocation information of roadside unit transmission；Described resource allocation information is leading sequence
Column index set；
The targeting sequencing for Stochastic accessing is sent according to described resource allocation information.
40. methods as claimed in claim 39, it is characterised in that described believe according to described resource distribution
Breath sends after the step of the targeting sequencing of Stochastic accessing, also includes:
Receive base station or the resource allocation information of roadside unit transmission；
Particular traffic data is sent according to described resource allocation information.
41. methods as claimed in claim 39, it is characterised in that
The described step of targeting sequencing sent for Stochastic accessing according to described resource allocation information includes:
From the index set of described targeting sequencing, select an index, send the leading sequence that described index is corresponding
Row.
The device of 42. 1 kinds of resource distributions, it is characterised in that including:
Secondary resource configuration information receiver module, for receiving base station or the resource distribution of roadside unit transmission
Information；Described resource allocation information is targeting sequencing index set；
Targeting sequencing sending module, for sending before Stochastic accessing according to described resource allocation information
Lead sequence.
43. devices as claimed in claim 42, it is characterised in that also include:
Secondary resource distribution information receiving module, for receiving the resource distribution of base station or roadside unit transmission
Information；
Second particular traffic data sending module, for sending specific transactions according to described resource allocation information
Data.
44. devices as claimed in claim 42, it is characterised in that
Described targeting sequencing sending module, is further used for selecting one from the index set of described targeting sequencing
Bar indexes, and sends the targeting sequencing that described index is corresponding.
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| CN201510224474.9A CN106211331A (en) | 2015-05-05 | 2015-05-05 | The method and apparatus of resource distribution |
| PCT/CN2015/092445 WO2016176970A1 (en) | 2015-05-05 | 2015-10-21 | Method and device for resource configuration |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510224474.9A CN106211331A (en) | 2015-05-05 | 2015-05-05 | The method and apparatus of resource distribution |
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| WO (1) | WO2016176970A1 (en) |
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| CN113316963A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2021-08-27 | 株式会社Ntt都科摩 | Method performed by user equipment, base station, and user equipment and base station |
| WO2020143046A1 (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2020-07-16 | 株式会社Ntt都科摩 | Method executed by user equipment, method executed by base station, user equipment, and base station |
| CN113316963B (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2024-07-23 | 株式会社Ntt都科摩 | Method performed by user equipment, base station, user equipment and base station |
| CN112512125A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-03-16 | 普天信息技术有限公司 | Scheduling request resource allocation method, scheduling request sending method and device |
| CN112512125B (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2024-01-30 | 普天信息技术有限公司 | Scheduling request resource allocation method, scheduling request sending method and device |
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| CN114424647A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2022-04-29 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Method and device for activating transmission resource configuration |
| CN114424647B (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2023-07-18 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Method and device for activating transmission resource configuration |
| CN113133051A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-07-16 | 中国移动通信集团山西有限公司 | Access resource configuration method, device, base station and medium |
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| WO2016176970A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
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