Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method opening card in the air, and it can solve user needs to business hall
The problem that can handle open card.
The two of the purpose of the present invention are to provide a kind of system opening card in the air, and it can solve user needs to business hall
The problem that can handle open card.
The three of the purpose of the present invention are to provide a kind of platform opening card in the air, and it can solve user needs to business hall
The problem that can handle open card.
One of to achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of method opening card in the air, it comprises the following steps:
Step 1, BSS system receive the card request of opening coming from user's input, and open card request transmission to DIA system by described
System;Wherein, being provided with a subscriber card in the user terminal of described user, described subscriber card has a master number possessing communication capacity
Code and one does not possess the minor number of communication capacity, and described user terminal is for leading to by the SMSC of described major number with operator
Letter;
Step 2, DIA system, according to opening card request, distribute an IMSI from the IMSI resource database that it stores, and to
The transmission of OTA system has the card of opening of described IMSI and instructs, and has described IMSI by BSS system to operator BSS transmission
Instruction of opening an account;
Step 3, OTA system, according to opening card instruction, write card note by the SMSC of operator to the transmission of described subscriber card, with
Make described subscriber card according to described IMSI, its minor number be updated, when receive subscriber card return write card successful result
Time, send to DIA system and write card successful information, thus realize opening card.
Preferably, in step 1, open card request and at least include unique mark of subscriber card;In step 2, DIA system also sets up
IMSI and uniquely identified incidence relation;In step 3, DIA system also by BSS from BSS system to operator send described in only
One mark.
Preferably, described DIA system also stores the incidence relation of unique mark and major number.
Preferably, in step 3, when OTA system receives when writing card crash result of subscriber card return, send out to DIA system
Send and write card crash information, so that described IMSI is discharged in IMSI resource database by DIA system.
Preferably, after step 3 the most in steps 4: when subscriber card determines minor number Successful login mobile network, delete
Major number, and send major number deletion information to OTA system, so that the state that major number has been deleted by OTA system is remembered
Record.
Preferably, subscriber card is SIM or usim card.
Preferably, BSS system, DIA system and OTA system are the server of x86 chip.
Preferably, BSS system, DIA system and OTA system are all deployed on same physical server.
Two to achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of system opening card in the air, it includes with lower module:
Request module, is located at BSS system, for receiving the card request of opening coming from user's input, and please by described card of opening
Ask transmission to DIA system;Wherein, being provided with a subscriber card in the user terminal of described user, described subscriber card has one and possesses
The major number of communication capacity and one does not possess the minor number of communication capacity, and described user terminal is for by described major number and fortune
The SMSC communication of battalion business;
Number resource management module, is located at DIA system, for according to opening card request, the IMSI resource data stored from it
Storehouse distributes an IMSI, and send to OTA system there is described IMSI open card instruction, and pass through BSS system to operator
BSS sends the instruction of opening an account with described IMSI;
Write card module, be located at OTA system, for according to opening card instruction, being sent out to described subscriber card by the SMSC of operator
Send and write card note, so that its minor number is updated according to described IMSI by described subscriber card, when receiving what subscriber card returned
When writing card successful result, send to DIA system and write card successful information, thus realize opening card.
Three to achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of platform opening card in the air, it is characterised in that include BSS system, DIA system, OTA system and subscriber card;
BSS system, for receiving the card request of opening coming from user's input, and asks to send to DIA system by described card of opening
System;Wherein, being provided with described subscriber card in the user terminal of described user, described subscriber card has a master possessing communication capacity
Number and one does not possess the minor number of communication capacity, and described user terminal is for leading to by the SMSC of described major number with operator
Letter;
DIA system, for according to opening card request, distributing an IMSI, and to OTA from the IMSI resource database that it stores
System transmission has the card of opening of described IMSI and instructs, and has opening of described IMSI by BSS system to operator BSS transmission
Family instructs;
OTA system, for according to opening card instruction, writing card note by the SMSC of operator to the transmission of described subscriber card, with
Make described subscriber card according to described IMSI, its minor number be updated, when receive subscriber card return write card successful result
Time, send to DIA system and write card successful information, thus realize opening card.
There is advantages that
1. need have in, the crowd of External Number.Along with expanding economy, the personnel being to and from two places, China and foreign countries gradually increase
Many;The overseas Chinese resided overseas, is also required to keep contacting closely with domestic individual and economic entity.This application scenarios
Under, using state's External Number as major number, using domestic service number of reselling as minor number, and can be according to the roaming place residing for user
Carry out number switching, greatly facilitate user.
2. carrying out along with domestic business of reselling, virtual operator does not has the business hall of entity substantially, and the present invention can pass through
Air card-writing mode is user Kai Ka, brings great convenience user, empty commercial city.
3. domestic user needs departure roaming, it is also possible to the provider at subscriber card applies for the number of roaming place, by sky
In issue mode in subscriber card, add number.
If 4. major number needs to reclaim, can work as subscriber card realize Bai Kakaika successfully after, switch to minor number, then
Delete major number.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described further:
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of method opening card in the air, it comprises the following steps:
Step S1, BSS system receive the card request of opening coming from user's input, and ask to send to DIA by described card of opening
System;Wherein, being provided with a subscriber card in the user terminal of described user, described subscriber card has a master possessing communication capacity
Number and one does not possess the minor number of communication capacity, and described user terminal is for leading to by the SMSC of described major number with operator
Letter.User is opened the mode of card request to the input of BSS system and may is that and operated by Webpage, movement APP etc., if
Open is national number, then open and need in card request to input ICCID (uniquely mark), if opening overseas roaming number, then
Need not provide ICCID.The present embodiment illustrates as a example by opening national number.I.e. open card request and at least include subscriber card
Unique mark.
Step S2, DIA system, according to opening card request, distribute an IMSI from the IMSI resource database that it stores, and to
The transmission of OTA system has the card of opening of described IMSI and instructs.DIA system also sets up IMSI and uniquely identified incidence relation, and remembers
Record.And DIA system also stores the incidence relation of unique mark and major number.It is to say, DIA system preserves unique mark
Knowledge, IMSI and the corresponding relation of major number, thus realization is checked numbers, resource is managed.Further, DIA system is that described user divides
After joining IMSI, there is to operator BSS transmission also by BSS system the instruction of opening an account of described IMSI so that operator BSS is institute
State user to open an account in core net.
Step S3, OTA system, according to opening card instruction, write card note by the SMSC of operator to the transmission of described subscriber card,
So that its minor number is updated by described subscriber card according to described IMSI, when receive subscriber card return write card successful result
Time, send to DIA system and write card successful information, after writing card success, according to the switch logic of subscriber card, minor number is attempted being registered to
Network, under normal circumstances, minor number is successfully registered to network, opens card and completes.Operator just can be associated with card according to ICCID
Data, thus realize opening card.
But, when OTA system receives when writing card crash result of subscriber card return, send to DIA system and write card crash
Information, so that described IMSI is discharged in IMSI resource database by DIA system.
If during it addition, need major number is reclaimed, can move when subscriber card determines minor number Successful login
During dynamic network, delete major number, and send major number deletion information to OTA system, so that OTA system is the most deleted to major number
State carry out record.It should be noted that this function is optional function, according to the demand of business, major number also can be retained.
The subscriber card of the present embodiment is SIM or usim card.
The BSS system of the present embodiment, DIA system and OTA system are the server of x86 chip.The BSS system of the present embodiment
System, DIA system and OTA system can also be deployed on same physical server.It is to say, BSS system, DIA system and
OTA system can be respectively independent functional module, can separately dispose, and also can be deployed on same physical server.
By the above-mentioned description to this method, the present embodiment relates to OTA (Over-The-Airtechnology, sky
Middle download) technology.Usim card sheet data and application remotely can be managed by this technology by the air interface of mobile communications network
Reason.Air interface can use WAP, GPRS, CDMA1X and short message service technology.The present embodiment uses data SMS mode transmission
Data between OTA system and usim card sheet and instruction.
The present embodiment relates to the OTA system being positioned in communication network and the usim card sheet two being positioned in user terminal
Point.OTA as a kind of general, mature technology, do not repeat them here.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the present embodiment also discloses a kind of system opening card in the air, it includes with lower module:
Request module, is located at BSS system, for receiving the card request of opening coming from user's input, and please by described card of opening
Ask transmission to DIA system;Wherein, being provided with a subscriber card in the user terminal of described user, described subscriber card has one and possesses
The major number of communication capacity and one does not possess the minor number of communication capacity, and described user terminal is for by described major number and fortune
The SMSC communication of battalion business;
Number resource management module, is located at DIA system, for according to opening card request, the IMSI resource data stored from it
Storehouse distributes an IMSI, and send to OTA system there is described IMSI open card instruction, and pass through BSS system to operator
BSS sends the instruction of opening an account with described IMSI;
Write card module, be located at OTA system, for according to opening card instruction, being sent out to described subscriber card by the SMSC of operator
Send and write card note, so that its minor number is updated according to described IMSI by described subscriber card, when receiving what subscriber card returned
When writing card successful result, send to DIA system and write card successful information, thus realize opening card.
As it is shown on figure 3, the present embodiment also discloses a kind of platform opening card in the air, it is characterised in that include BSS system,
DIA system, OTA system and subscriber card;
BSS system, for receiving the card request of opening coming from user's input, and asks to send to DIA system by described card of opening
System;Wherein, being provided with described subscriber card in the user terminal of described user, described subscriber card has a master possessing communication capacity
Number and one does not possess the minor number of communication capacity, and described user terminal is for leading to by the SMSC of described major number with operator
Letter;
DIA system, for according to opening card request, distributing an IMSI, and to OTA from the IMSI resource database that it stores
System transmission has the card of opening of described IMSI and instructs, and has opening of described IMSI by BSS system to operator BSS transmission
Family instructs;
OTA system, for according to opening card instruction, writing card note by the SMSC of operator to the transmission of described subscriber card, with
Make described subscriber card according to described IMSI, its minor number be updated, when receive subscriber card return write card successful result
Time, send to DIA system and write card successful information, thus realize opening card.
For the ease of the present embodiment is further appreciated by, below, the present embodiment is described in more detail.
The technology of the present embodiment realizes, and needs to build air card-writing system (containing OTA system, number administration subsystem, business
Support subsystem), and develop the operating system of user COS (Card Operating System) that pairing uses, concrete technical side
Case is as follows:
1. build air card-writing system
Air card-writing system mainly comprises 4 subsystems: OTA subsystem, dynamic number assignment subsystem (DIA,
Dynamic IMSI Allocation), business support subsystem (BSS, Business Support System).
Functions is described below:
1) short message service center (SMSC) is the standard network element of mobile network, all has deployment, OTA system only to need in each operator
Dock with SMSC, by SMSC, data SMS can be issued to user terminal.
2) OTA system is that the present embodiment needs subsystem newly developed.
OTA system possesses following functions:
A) possess and short message service center's docking capacity, support the agreement that SMPP agreement or other short message service center use.Energy
By short message service center by short message issuing to user terminal.
B) number download function.The information such as IMSI, Bai Kakaika mark that this function mainly provides according to DIA system, group
Dress up the data SMS meeting 3GPP reference format, be committed to short message service center, by data center by short message issuing to user
Terminal.Needing the form indicating note in short message packet header is data SMS, after instruction terminal receives note, transfers to USIM process,
It is not shown to user's screen.This operation result is to be preset Bai Kakaika at user terminal.
C) card reporting information is processed.Usim card sheet be successfully processed that OTA issues open card instruction after, can send out according to instruction
Send P2A (Peer to Application) short message, the result opening card is reported, finally delivers to OTA system, by OTA system
Reason.
D) information storage function.OTA system possesses data base, should be able to store the number that above-mentioned number is downloaded, card reports
The information such as state.
E) query function.OTA system should possess the ability of the query statement that response DIA system is initiated, and provides to DIA system
The information such as Subscriber Number state.
3) DIA subsystem is that the present embodiment needs system newly developed.
A) DIA system should be able to store batch number information, as the resource pool of number assignment.ICCID is usim card sheet
Unique mark, in DIA system can associating as major number and minor number, the ICCID i.e. sent to by reception BSS, it is thus achieved that
The major number that user is current, and distribute, record minor number.
B) and according to service request, send the instruction such as Bai Kakaika, enquiry number state to OTA system, and process instruction
Return result.
4) BSS system is that the present embodiment needs system newly developed
BSS should be able to be mutual with terminal use with portal website, app form, and service creation instruction user ordered, and sends out
Deliver to DIA subsystem.
2. subscriber card operating system COS
The preset major number of subscriber card, based on telecommunications use.In addition, subscriber card also should possess and connects in the air
Receive, process the ability of data SMS, and the positional information provided according to network side, judge by certain logic, select
Excellent number registration is to network.
Specifically it is described below:
1) the preset major number of subscriber card.When subscriber card dispatches from the factory, preset one leads to for the basis realized with mobile network
Letter, the data SMS issued in the air by this number reception.
2) subscriber card preset minor number authentication ciphering parameter, algorithm and version thereof, SMS service center address, roaming preferably arrange
The information such as table (being made up of MCC/MNC, if UNICOM is 46001).
3) subscriber card possesses reception, processes the ability of data SMS.Data SMS is issued to by OTA system from air interface
User terminal, according to the instruction of short message, data SMS is directly transferred to usim card to process by terminal, and usim card should possess place
Manage the ability of this type of data SMS.
4) subscriber card is on the basis of processing data SMS ability, also should have the ability of Bai Kakaika.I.e. in subscriber card
Store the countermark card data of " half complete ", after receiving containing user's isoparametric data SMS of minor number IMSI, can be by
Two parts data " assemble " the card data becoming complete.
5) subscriber card possesses the ability assembling transmission data SMS.Card should be able to collect phase according to the instruction issued in the air
The information answered, is assembled into standard compliant data SMS, and is sent to short message service center by user terminal.
6) subscriber card possesses the positional information issued according to network, automatically performs the ability of number switching.
7) if it is considered that reclaim major number resource, then logic can be formulated during subscriber card exploitation, successfully step on net at minor number
After, delete major number.This function is optional function.
The realization of whole system can be as follows:
1. dispose OTA system, DIA system, BSS system
1) hardware facility
OTA system, DIA system, BSS system can use the server of common x86 chip, can separate Hardware Subdivision depending on portfolio
Administration, it is possible to be deployed in Same Physical server, logically separate.
2) connected mode
If servers separately the most different on OTA system, DIA system, BSS system hardware, in requisition for can be with between each system
TCP/IP mode communicates.
Exchange message with soap protocol between each system, transmit business datum or instruction.
3) software development
Relate to systemic software development part, should comprise:
A) business delivery system (BSS)
Business delivery system should comprise portal website or the mobile terminal APP being available for user's order.
If reselling 170 numbers in user applicant country, user is needed to submit to business to order according to the ICCID of printing on card
Single, BSS with the business of order number form record user, set meal, ICCID, and should submit DIA system to, and to DIA system rope
Take the IMSI at family.
After DIA returns the IMSI that user obtains, BSS system needs to submit the ICCID of user IMSI and card to fortune
Battalion business.Operator can be associated with card data according to ICCID, and is that user opens an account according to the IMSI provided at HLR.
If user applies for overseas roaming number, ICCID can not be submitted to, corresponding set meal can be ordered.
The reference instruction of BSS with DIA and the information comprised are as follows:
White card account opening request (order number, ICCID ask IMSI)
Block response (order number, IMSI) of opening an account in vain
B) number management system (DIA)
DIA system should be able to manage empty business and resell white card number resource and the jack per station resource of different roaming place.
When storing white card related data, provide when including at least IMSI resource database and card should be produced according to card vendor
ICCID, sets up ICCID information database.Due to ICCID and card existence anduniquess corresponding relation, ICCID should be able to be associated with user
Major number.
DIA system should be able to receive the Bai Kakai card business request of BSS system, No. ICCID of retrieval user, and distributes IMSI
Number, sets up associating of IMSI with ICCID, and responds the request of BSS system.
After DIA retrieves major number of a subscriber, distribution white card IMSI according to ICCID, information is pressed predetermined format and sends extremely
OTA system.
The information that the reference instruction of DIA with OTA and instruction are carried is as follows:
Bai Kakaika asks (order number, MSISDN, the secondary IMSI that major number is corresponding report receipt to switch)
Bai Kakaika responds (order number, state)
C) OTA system
The instruction that OTA system should be able to be submitted to according to DIA system, is assembled into the data SMS meeting mobile radio communication standard,
Instruction is committed to short message service center with the form of data SMS.
OTA system should support the agreements mutual with short message service center such as SMPP.
The data SMS built due to OTA, needs usim card sheet identifying processing, so OTA exploitation part can be signed with card vendor
Conclude an agreement, card vendor be responsible for exploitation.
2. short message service center of docking operator
A) sign cooperation agreement with operator, obtain the letters such as the IP address of short message service center, craft port, authentication method
Breath;
B) set up OTA system to communicate with the IP of short message service center, at OTA configuration parameter so that OTA system can be assisted with SMPP
Discuss mutual with short message service center.
3. exploitation, distribution usim card sheet
While above-mentioned work starts,
The exploitation of card software (COS) can be considered.
A) select card vendor, sign cooperative development agreement with card vendor;
B) submit technical scheme part in the present invention to card vendor, card vendor carry out the exploitation of COS;
C) card after tested by card vendor work production, pay.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that can technical scheme as described above and design, make other various
Corresponding change and deformation, and all these change and deformation all should belong to the protection domain of the claims in the present invention
Within.