CN106198925A - The soil disintegration test device of Geotechnical Engineering and method of testing - Google Patents

The soil disintegration test device of Geotechnical Engineering and method of testing Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106198925A
CN106198925A CN201610493126.6A CN201610493126A CN106198925A CN 106198925 A CN106198925 A CN 106198925A CN 201610493126 A CN201610493126 A CN 201610493126A CN 106198925 A CN106198925 A CN 106198925A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
disintegrate
box
groove
lanyard
scale
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610493126.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106198925B (en
Inventor
韩少鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Hongtai Traffic Engineering Design Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610493126.6A priority Critical patent/CN106198925B/en
Publication of CN106198925A publication Critical patent/CN106198925A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106198925B publication Critical patent/CN106198925B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24Earth materials

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of soil disintegration for Geotechnical Engineering tests device and method of testing, by arranging gimbal lever side, disintegrate box and disintegrate groove are set, opposite side arranges contrast box and comparison groove, disintegrate box is made to be in real-time stabilization state, and by reading the level scale on comparison groove, it is used for determining soil disintegration state.

Description

The soil disintegration test device of Geotechnical Engineering and method of testing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil disintegration test device, be especially for the soil disintegration test dress of Geotechnical Engineering Put.
Background technology
In Geotechnical Engineering, disintegrate is called humidifying, refers to that soil ruptures disintegration, slump or strength reduction in hydrostatic Phenomenon.The mechanism of disintegration of soil is closely related with the generating process of Soil erosion, be Soil erosion occur essential condition it One, it is the important soil physical index evaluating the Soil erosion order of severity.Evaluate soil disintegration and mainly use three fingers Mark: disintegration time, disintegrate feature and disintegration rate, these three index can the objective comprehensive disintegrating procedue showing soil.
At Geotechnical Engineering scientific research, teaching practice and production field, in testing Geotechnical Engineering, mechanics index of physics enters When row measures, need to study the disintegrative of soil pattern, it usually needs use soil disintegration test device for the disintegrate of soil Performance is tested.
In prior art, the patent of invention of 200910273061.4 discloses a kind of soil disintegration tester, and it includes scale Chi, screen cloth and the blister equipped with high-density matter, screen cloth hangs on rule lower end, and the blister equipped with high-density matter is connected to Screen cloth lower end, rule, screen cloth and the blister equipped with high-density matter are positioned in the container being loaded with liquid;Along with collapsing of soil Solving, soil enters liquid, and rule high scale changes.According to time, glass tubing high scale situation of change, it may be determined that no Disintegration rate with particle diameter disintegrate thing.201110356496.2 patent of invention, it is proposed that a kind of soil disintegrating tester, be by Scale, blister, lead button, hanging box, screen cloth, glass container with a scale and earth sample are constituted.Connected by scale, blister and scale The buoyant device formed is placed in glass container with a scale, and scale lower end is connected with blister upper end, and hanging box ties up to scale with floating The junction of bubble, blister is placed in hanging box, and blister, built with lead button, is furnished with screen cloth bottom hanging box, and screen cloth is placed earth sample; This invention makes earth sample be dipped in liquid by buoyant device, when earth sample starts disintegrate, due to the reduction of gravity, buoyant device Upwards float, the displacement of floating can be judged according to the scale of scale above buoyant device.
Above-mentioned experimentation of the prior art there is also some problems, as rule, scale enter in water and be not easy Correction, need to use the high-density matter such as lead button as blister, the shortcomings such as the epidemic situation comparison that reaches more stable is difficult,
In order to overcome above-mentioned technological deficiency, proposing a kind of soil disintegration test device in my earlier application, it is by arranging The contrast box of gimbal lever's opposite side and comparison groove, make disintegrate box be in real-time stabilization state, and by reading on comparison groove Level scale, is used for determining soil disintegration state.But, in this application when the gimbal lever initially adjusts balance, need to contrast Box injects soil, if soil injection rate is too much, in addition it is also necessary to taking out soil, balancing speed is slower.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of soil disintegration test device, it is possible to overcome the drawbacks described above of prior art.
As one aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of soil disintegration for Geotechnical Engineering tests device, including disintegrate Box, disintegrate groove, the first lanyard, balance bar, support, contrast box, the second lanyard and comparison groove;Described disintegrate groove is container knot Structure, can accommodate water inside it;Described disintegrate cassette bottom portion arranges metal mesh opening, is used for placing soil disintegration sample, and it passes through institute State the first lanyard and be suspended on described balance bar side;Described balance bar is arranged on the bracket, and described contrast box passes through second Lanyard is arranged on the other side of described balance bar, and described contrast box is positioned at inside described comparison groove;Described comparison groove is Transparent glass container, can accommodate water in it, and its outer surface arranges the first scale;It is characterized in that: described first lanyard is fixed It is suspended on described gimbal lever side;Described second lanyard has and buckles, and it can move in the other side of the described gimbal lever;Institute State the gimbal lever and the side of described second lanyard is provided with the second scale.
Preferably, also include that the weights of specified weight, described weights can be fixed on inside described contrast box.
Preferably, described balance bar position of the fulcrum arranges level indicator.
Preferably, the size of described wire netting eyelet is 10mmx10mm, 5mmx5mm, 2mmx2mm, 1mmx1mm or 0.5mmx0.5mm。
Preferably, described contrast box and described disintegrate box have identical floor space, and quality is the most identical;Described contrast cassette bottom Portion is for sealing structure.
Preferably, described scale originates in the middle part of described comparison groove, and upwardly extends.
Preferably, the water level in described disintegrate groove is equal to the starting point of described scale.
Preferably, the height of described contrast box is higher than described disintegrate box.
Preferably, described disintegrate box has multiple layer metal net, and the mesh of each layer wire netting is sequentially reduced from top to bottom.
As another aspect of the present invention, it is provided that the method for testing of above-mentioned soil disintegration test device, including such as Lower step: comprise the steps: 1) respectively in disintegrate groove and comparison groove inject water so that it is water level distribution be in the first water level and Second water level, wherein the second water level is consistent with the scale starting point of comparison groove;2) soil sample to be tested is placed on disintegrate box In, and weights is put in contrast box;3) disintegrate box and contrast box are respectively put in disintegrate groove and comparison groove, in the gimbal lever Contrast box is moved by the second lanyard in side, is in level by the eye-level Yi Shi gimbal lever, and record now second is hung The initial value of the second scale corresponding to rope;4) timing and observe the disintegration phenomenon of soil sample, reads once for every 30 seconds The first scale numerical value that water level in comparison groove is corresponding;5), after disintegrate terminates, moved by the second lanyard in gimbal lever side Contrast box, is in level by the eye-level Yi Shi gimbal lever, record now the second scale corresponding to the second lanyard End value;6) the disintegrate speed of different time sections pedotheque is determined according to the first calibration data that the water level in comparison groove is corresponding Degree and avalanche amount;Initial value according to the second scale and end value, determine the final surplus of pedotheque.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram of soil disintegration of the present invention test device.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, also may be used To obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
The disintegrate test device of the embodiment of the present invention as it is shown in figure 1, include balance bar support 5 and be arranged on flat Weighing apparatus thick stick 4.Level indicator 10 it is provided with, for assisting the level adjusting balance bar 4 in the middle of balance bar.The left side of balance bar 4 is provided with Disintegrate box 1, disintegrate groove 2 and the first lanyard 3, right side is provided with contrast box 7, comparison groove 8 and the second lanyard 11.
Disintegrate box 1 is used for placing soil disintegration sample, is provided with metal mesh opening bottom it, and the pedotheque after disintegrate passes through Metal mesh opening escapes in the water of disintegrate groove 2.The metal mesh opening of different-diameter can be set for different samples, can be by gold Belong to mesh eyes is dimensioned to 10mmx10mm, 5mmx5mm, 2mmx2mm, 1mmx1mm or 0.5mmx0.5mm.Preferably, Can arrange multiple layer metal net at disintegrate box 1, the mesh of each layer wire netting is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, thus the collapsing of different-grain diameter Solve the thing metal mesh opening by different-diameter, be finally deposited on different wire nettings.
Disintegrate groove 2 is structure of container, and its inner containment has water.Disintegrate box 1 is suspended on balance bar 4 by lanyard 3 is fixing On side, and it is in the water of disintegrate groove 2, enables the soil disintegrate in disintegrate groove 2 within disintegrate box 1.
The opposite side of balance bar 4 is provided with contrast box 7, comparison groove 8 and the second lanyard 11.This side of balance bar 4 is arranged There is scale 14.Second lanyard 11 has and buckles 13.Contrast box 7 buckles 13 these sides being arranged on balance bar 4 by lanyard 11, logical Cross and buckle the movement of 13 and can change its position in the gimbal lever 4, from but the gimbal lever 4 is in level.Can buckle Clamp is set on 13 so that it is after the gimbal lever 4 level, be fixed in the gimbal lever.Weights 12 is for the level of the gimbal lever, and it is permissible It is fixed on the bottom of contrast box 7.Weights 12 can be one or more, can be equal in quality or different quality.
Comparison groove 8 is transparent glass container, accommodates water in it, and its outer surface arranges scale 9, and contrast box 7 is positioned at contrast Groove 8 is internal.Preferably, contrast box 7 can be set to have the container of identical floor space and quality with disintegrate box 1, contrast For sealing structure bottom box 7, the water in comparison groove 8 cannot be introduced into contrasting the inside of box 7.The scale 9 of comparison groove 8 originates in contrast The middle part of groove 8, and upwardly extend.Initial water level in disintegrate groove 8 is equal to the starting point of scale 9.
The method of testing of the disintegrate test device of the embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps: 1) respectively to disintegrate groove 2 and right Ratio injects water in groove 9 so that it is water level distribution is in the first water level and the second water level, wherein the second water level and the scale of comparison groove 9 Starting point is consistent;2) soil sample to be tested is placed in disintegrate box 1, and weights 12 is put in contrast box 7;3) will collapse Solve box 1 and contrast box 7 is respectively put in disintegrate groove 2 and comparison groove 9, move contrast in the gimbal lever 4 side by the second lanyard 11 Box 7, makes the gimbal lever 4 be in level by eye-level instrument 10, records the second scale now corresponding to the second lanyard 11 Initial value;4) pedotheque disintegrate in disintegrate box 1, the soil after disintegrate is entered in water by metal mesh opening, thus flat On the left of weighing apparatus thick stick 4, in disintegrate box, soil reduces, weight reduction, and the contrast box 7 on the right side of balance bar 4 is downwardly in the water of comparison groove 8, The water level making comparison groove 8 rises, and the scale numerical value of its correspondence raises, contrast box 7 by water buoyancy upwards in comparison groove 8, from And make balance bar 4 be in new poised state;Timing and observe the disintegration phenomenon of soil sample, reads comparison groove 8 in every 30 seconds In calibration data corresponding to water level, the reacting condition of this time and the numerical value dynamic speed of sample disintegrate;5) disintegrate terminates After, move contrast box 7 in the gimbal lever 4 side by the second lanyard 11, make the gimbal lever 4 be in level by eye-level instrument 10 State, the end value of record now the second scale corresponding to the second lanyard 11;6) corresponding according to the water level in comparison groove 8 Calibration data determines disintegration rate and the avalanche amount of different time sections pedotheque;Initial value according to the second scale and end Numerical value, determines the final surplus of pedotheque.
Above-described embodiment is only used for exemplary expression present disclosure.It addition, those skilled in the art also may be used Other change is done, without departing from the technique effect of the present invention in spirit of the present invention.These are according to present invention spirit The change done, within all should being included in scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1., for a soil disintegration test device for Geotechnical Engineering, including disintegrate box, disintegrate groove, the first lanyard, balance bar, prop up Frame, contrast box, the second lanyard and comparison groove;Described disintegrate groove is structure of container, can accommodate water inside it;Described disintegrate box Bottom arranges metal mesh opening, is used for placing soil disintegration sample, and it is suspended on described balance bar side by described first lanyard; It is characterized in that: described balance bar is arranged on the bracket, and described contrast box is arranged on described balance bar by the second lanyard Other side, and described contrast box is positioned at inside described comparison groove;Described comparison groove is transparent glass container, can in it Accommodating water, its outer surface arranges the first scale;Described first lanyard is fixing is suspended on described gimbal lever side;Described second lanyard Having and buckle, it can move in the other side of the described gimbal lever;The described gimbal lever is arranged in the side of described second lanyard There is the second scale;Described contrast box and described disintegrate box have identical floor space, and quality is the most identical;Described contrast cassette bottom portion is Seal structure.
Soil disintegration the most according to claim 1 test device, it is characterised in that: the water level in described disintegrate groove is equal to institute State the starting point of scale.
Soil disintegration the most according to claim 2 test device, it is characterised in that: described disintegrate box has multiple layer metal Net, the mesh of each layer wire netting is sequentially reduced from top to bottom.
4. a method of testing for the disintegrate device described in claim 3, comprises the steps: 1) respectively to disintegrate groove and contrast Groove injects water so that it is water level distribution is in the first water level and the second water level, wherein the second water level and the scale starting point of comparison groove Unanimously;2) soil sample to be tested is placed in disintegrate box, and weights is put in contrast box;3) by disintegrate box and right It is respectively put in disintegrate groove and comparison groove than box, moves contrast box in gimbal lever side by the second lanyard, pass through eye-level The Yi Shi gimbal lever is in level, the initial value of record now the second scale corresponding to the second lanyard;4) timing and The disintegration phenomenon of observation soil sample, the first scale numerical value that the water level that reads in a comparison groove for every 30 seconds is corresponding;5) disintegrate After end, move contrast box in gimbal lever side by the second lanyard, be in horizontal by the eye-level Yi Shi gimbal lever State, the end value of record now the second scale corresponding to the second lanyard;6) according to the water level in comparison groove corresponding first Calibration data determines disintegration rate and the avalanche amount of different time sections pedotheque.
CN201610493126.6A 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 The soil disintegration test device and test method of geotechnical engineering Active CN106198925B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610493126.6A CN106198925B (en) 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 The soil disintegration test device and test method of geotechnical engineering

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610493126.6A CN106198925B (en) 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 The soil disintegration test device and test method of geotechnical engineering
CN201510480860.4A CN105181928B (en) 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Geotechnical engineering oil disintegration test device and method

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510480860.4A Division CN105181928B (en) 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Geotechnical engineering oil disintegration test device and method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106198925A true CN106198925A (en) 2016-12-07
CN106198925B CN106198925B (en) 2018-05-22

Family

ID=54904151

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510480860.4A Expired - Fee Related CN105181928B (en) 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Geotechnical engineering oil disintegration test device and method
CN201610493126.6A Active CN106198925B (en) 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 The soil disintegration test device and test method of geotechnical engineering

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510480860.4A Expired - Fee Related CN105181928B (en) 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Geotechnical engineering oil disintegration test device and method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (2) CN105181928B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106932554A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-07-07 贵州理工学院 A kind of soil body is disintegrated critical moisture content method of testing and disintegration tester
CN109001436A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-14 西京学院 A kind of ground slaking test device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2152214Y (en) * 1993-04-29 1994-01-05 黑龙江省水利科学研究所 Weighing type measuring instrument for soil water content evapouration and distribution
RO109008B1 (en) * 1992-02-27 1994-10-31 Vlad Gradin Density determination device of earths which are in natural and dried state
CN1877324A (en) * 2006-07-12 2006-12-13 哈尔滨工业大学 Automatic measuring device for volume change of concrete
CN201397328Y (en) * 2009-04-01 2010-02-03 长安大学 Large test loess block disintegration tester
CN102435719A (en) * 2011-12-01 2012-05-02 湖南科技大学 Large-scale granite residual soil disintegration apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RO109008B1 (en) * 1992-02-27 1994-10-31 Vlad Gradin Density determination device of earths which are in natural and dried state
CN2152214Y (en) * 1993-04-29 1994-01-05 黑龙江省水利科学研究所 Weighing type measuring instrument for soil water content evapouration and distribution
CN1877324A (en) * 2006-07-12 2006-12-13 哈尔滨工业大学 Automatic measuring device for volume change of concrete
CN201397328Y (en) * 2009-04-01 2010-02-03 长安大学 Large test loess block disintegration tester
CN102435719A (en) * 2011-12-01 2012-05-02 湖南科技大学 Large-scale granite residual soil disintegration apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106932554A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-07-07 贵州理工学院 A kind of soil body is disintegrated critical moisture content method of testing and disintegration tester
CN109001436A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-14 西京学院 A kind of ground slaking test device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106198925B (en) 2018-05-22
CN105181928A (en) 2015-12-23
CN105181928B (en) 2017-01-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102877438B (en) System for measuring bed load silt discharge of river model test
CN207379851U (en) Cyclic load load testing machine based on transparent soil model
CN203981507U (en) A kind of novel planar strain consolidation testing device
CN108593883A (en) Strain type lateral expansion force testing device and measuring method
CN205538551U (en) Survey device of solid matter proportion
CN105181928B (en) Geotechnical engineering oil disintegration test device and method
CN204590104U (en) A kind of bath scaled model experimental device of simulating self-balance testing pile method
CN108776210A (en) A kind of ground that drying and watering cycle is coupled with temperature disintegration experimental provision and its experimental method
CN108318382B (en) Offshore anti-liquefying ability in-situ measuring method
CN109917103A (en) It is a kind of original position earth pillar irrigate leaching test and solute migration quantitative description
CN105716958A (en) Foundation model test device for simulating lifting and dropping of confined water head
CN101710115B (en) Soil disintegration tester
CN109163952A (en) A kind of transparent soil model of stratification and preparation method thereof
CN102495193A (en) Soil disintegration tester
CN104977246B (en) Geotechnical Engineering soil disintegration test device and method of testing
CN110208497A (en) A kind of portable soil specific yield tester and test method
CN205301271U (en) Geosynthetic material becomes silted up and blocks up test instrument
CN204965862U (en) Appearance is probed to multi -functional buoyancy
CN208459168U (en) It is a kind of simulation soil body load-bearing under the conditions of drying and watering cycle stability experimental rig
CN201397328Y (en) Large test loess block disintegration tester
CN108152163A (en) The equipment and its measuring method that a kind of ground sample disintegrating property measures
CN207689305U (en) A kind of equipment that ground sample disintegrating property measures
CN208537541U (en) A kind of ground that drying and watering cycle is coupled with temperature disintegration experimental provision
CN209167304U (en) It is a kind of record a video, the disintegration test device of the automatic reading of overturning-preventing
CN212082773U (en) Soil body disintegration test equipment under simulated dynamic water condition

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Yu Yilin

Inventor after: Ding Zuyue

Inventor after: Zhou Yinbao

Inventor after: Xia Kai

Inventor after: Ye Daiqing

Inventor after: Ye Dongxiang

Inventor after: Wang Xueming

Inventor after: Su Yimin

Inventor after: Fang Yinxing

Inventor before: Han Shaopeng

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20180424

Address after: 230000 Room 101, 201, B building, Huayi Science Park, Hefei high tech Zone, Anhui.

Applicant after: Anhui Hongtai Traffic Engineering Design Institute Co. Ltd.

Address before: 054000 Xingtai Province, Gao Qiao Road, No. 79, Hebei

Applicant before: Han Shaopeng

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant