CN106197820A - The integrated form pressure of a kind of Multifunctional bolt fastening system turns round duplex measurement device - Google Patents

The integrated form pressure of a kind of Multifunctional bolt fastening system turns round duplex measurement device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106197820A
CN106197820A CN201610755331.5A CN201610755331A CN106197820A CN 106197820 A CN106197820 A CN 106197820A CN 201610755331 A CN201610755331 A CN 201610755331A CN 106197820 A CN106197820 A CN 106197820A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
load
bolt
test
sensor
measurement device
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN201610755331.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵又杰
许新军
王奋伟
邵强
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SHANGHAI BAIROE TEST INSTRUMENT CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI BAIROE TEST INSTRUMENT CO Ltd
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Application filed by SHANGHAI BAIROE TEST INSTRUMENT CO Ltd filed Critical SHANGHAI BAIROE TEST INSTRUMENT CO Ltd
Priority to CN201610755331.5A priority Critical patent/CN106197820A/en
Publication of CN106197820A publication Critical patent/CN106197820A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L5/00Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01L5/24Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for determining value of torque or twisting moment for tightening a nut or other member which is similarly stressed

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to all kinds of standard component field tests, disclose a kind of Multifunctional bolt fastening system integrated form pressure and turn round duplex measurement device, including test bolt, its threaded portion coordinates fixing through the centre bore of test backing plate and load pad with the nut thread being fixed within bolted fixture;This fixture passes through stop position pin intercalation in load set centre bore;Disc type static torque sensor is fixed with bolt after loading alignment pin by step with load set location, by the screw thread moment of torsion of stop position pin test nut;Load set by deep groove ball bearing positioning compression, is arranged on installation and puts on thrust ball bearing;Top that test backing plate is close to test bolt and in being arranged on the draw-in groove of load pad;Load pad is stuck in the hole of load sensor by step, and load sensor is fixed, by the clamping force of load pad experiment with measuring bolt with installing set location bolt by step.The present invention can substitute split type sensor group, make test fixture quantity reduce, easy to operate.

Description

The integrated form pressure of a kind of Multifunctional bolt fastening system turns round duplex measurement device
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal material test and all kinds of standard component field tests, particularly a kind of Multifunctional bolt fastening is The integrated form pressure of system turns round duplex measurement device.
Background technology
It is the form of bolt-nut auxiliary connection that threaded fastener connection system is most widely used, and majority is applied at pretension Under power effect, the connection under pretightning force can improve bolted reliability, and can strengthen the compactness of connected body with just Degree.In threaded fastener connection system, when not having pretightning force or pretightning force inadequate, do not have real interconnection function, typically Referred to as owe to twist;But too high pretightning force or super stubborn also result in threaded failure.Owing to erecting bed is difficult to directly Measure pretightning force, so mostly the pretightning force of threaded fastener is then to use the means controlling moment of torsion and corner to realize.This just needs It is to be understood that the torsion of the relation between the moment of torsion of threaded fastener, corner and pretightning force, i.e. threaded fastener (square)-draw (power) to close System.
Threaded fastener is turned round-is established unprincipled connection, and is not only related to torque coefficient, coefficient of friction (containing thread friction coefficient and support Face coefficient of friction), fastener shaft power, the test of fastening characteristics of a series of threaded connection pairs such as tightening torque and computational methods, also Relate to fundamental terms, the regulation of symbol such as the stress sectional area of threaded fastener and the computational methods of loaded area.
Most crucial parts are turned round-established unprincipled connection to present analysis threaded fastener for drawing-turn round compound sensor, and this sensor manufactures difficulty Degree is big, and the most domestic do not have manufacturing enterprise, will produce the Multifunctional bolt fastening point turned round for analysis thread securing member-establish unprincipled connection Analysis system, only import, price is particularly expensive, and specification is not complete, and the time of stocking up is long, annual demarcation foreign side to be relied on, and uses Cost is the highest, seriously constrains securing member production, the analysis test to securing member performance of the use department, is unfavorable for securing member matter The raising of amount, is also unfavorable for scientifical use securing member.The domestic measurement apparatus turned round for analyzing securing member-establish unprincipled connection mainly uses Split-type structural form, i.e. dynamic torque sensor, load sensor, static torque sensor three separate, and measure it respectively Total torque, clamp shaft power, screw thread width moment of torsion.Compound biography can will be drawn-be turned round to our company's patent (Authorization Notice No.: CN204165843U) The function of sensor is realized by load sensor and the independently combinable of torque sensor, but is still that split type sensor group, In test process, fixture quantity is many, and it is the most convenient to operate, and causes the testing time long, and bolt clamping is wasted time and energy, and is unfavorable for engineering The problems such as application.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of Multifunctional bolt fastening system integrated form pressure to turn round duplex measurement device, solves conventional apparatus Test fixture quantity many, operate the more loaded down with trivial details and problem of testing time length.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Multifunctional bolt fastening system integrated form pressure turns round duplex measurement device, including test bolt, described test spiral shell The threaded portion of bolt coordinates solid through the centre bore of test backing plate and load pad with the nut thread being fixed within bolted fixture Fixed;Described bolted fixture passes through stop position pin intercalation in load set centre bore;Disc type static torque sensor by with institute Stating after the step on the left of load set coordinates location to load alignment pin and be bolted together, described disc type static torque senses Device is by the screw thread moment of torsion of stop position pin test nut;Described load set by deep groove ball bearing positioning compression at thrust ball axle Hold, and be arranged on installation and put;Described test backing plate is close to the top of described test bolt and is arranged on the draw-in groove of load pad In;Described load pad is stuck in the hole of load sensor by the step of self, described load sensor by with described installation Step on the right side of set coordinates location and is bolted together, and described load sensor is by described load pad experiment with measuring spiral shell The clamping force of bolt.
Further, described nut is fixed on the inside of bolted fixture, described nut stop cutting ferrule by nut stop cutting ferrule And between bolted fixture, it is provided with spacer for bolt.
Further, described deep groove ball bearing is arranged on thrust ball bearing respective side or corresponding end, and with described load Axle installed by set and installation set installing hole coordinates;Two centring rings of described thrust ball bearing respectively with described install set hole, location and The locating shaft of load set matches.
Further, disc type static torque sensor door is bolted on described disc type static torque sensor; Load sensor cover plate positions and is fixed by bolts to by described load pad on described load sensor.
Further, described installation set is rack-mount, and described support passes through key location and installation on seat board.
Useful the having the technical effect that of the present invention
Disc type static torque sensor and load sensor are carried out integrated, substitutes split type sensor group, decrease spiral shell In bolt test process, fixture quantity, simple to operation, shortens the testing time, and this device is cheap, complete in specifications, breaks The monopolization of external integrated form measurement apparatus, is advantageous to the universal of Multifunctional bolt fastening analysis system and promotes, for Improving the quality of securing member, scientifical use securing member is significant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the A-A generalized section of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Wherein, 1-install set, 2-load set, 3-alignment pin, 4-thrust ball bearing, 5-deep groove ball bearing, 6-bolted fixture, 7-stop position pin, 8-disc type static torque sensor, 9-torque sensor door, 10-load sensor, 11-load sensing Device end cap, 12-load pad, 13-test backing plate, 14-spacer for bolt, 15-nut stop cutting ferrule, 16-support, 17-seat board, 18- Test bolt.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.
Referring to the drawings 1 and Fig. 2, load overlaps 2 by deep-groove ball axle 5 positioning compression on thrust ball bearing 4, and is arranged on peace On encapsulation 1;Bolted fixture 6 by stop position pin 7 intercalation in load overlaps 2 centre bores;Disc type static torque sensor 8 simultaneously It is enclosed within one end of bolted fixture 6 by coordinating location loading to be fixed by bolts to one after determining untie-sell 3 with the step on the left of load set 6 Rise;Torque sensor door 9 uses that bolt and disc type torque sensor 8 is fixing to be connected.Load sensor 10 is enclosed within described bolt The other end of fixture 6 by coordinating location and being bolted together with the step installed on the right side of set 1, and load pad 12 is by certainly The step of body is stuck in the hole of load sensor (10);Load sensor cover plate 11 is positioned by load pad 12 and is fixed with bolt On load sensor 10.Test backing plate 13 be arranged in load pad 12 draw-in groove, test bolt 18 sequentially pass through test backing plate 13, Load pad 12, bolted fixture 6, spacer for bolt 14, nut stop cutting ferrule 15, and with the nut being fixed on nut stop cutting ferrule 15 Tighten fixing.
Deep groove ball bearing 4 is arranged on thrust ball bearing 5 respective side or corresponding end, and installs axle and peace with load set 2 Encapsulation 1 installing hole coordinates;Two centring rings of thrust ball bearing 4 overlap the locating shaft phase of 2 with the hole, location and load installing set 1 respectively Coordinate.
Installing set 1 to be arranged on support 16, this support passes through key location and installation on seat board 17.
In the present invention, the load sensor 10 clamping force by load pad 12 experiment with measuring bolt 18, use dynamic torque Sensor is used for applying tightening torque T and turns round static square sensor 8 surveyed by stop position pin 7 to test bolt 18, use disc type Examination nut thread moment of torsion, and then obtain testing screw thread torque T th of bolt 18.During test, dynamic torque sensor applies fastening Torque T gives test bolt 18, produces and relatively slide between bolt head bottom support surface and test pad 13, there is supporting surface friction and turns round Square Tb, according to tightening torque T applied, screw thread torque T th measured can calculate supporting surface friction torque Tb, foundation The regulation of GB/T16823.3-2010 " fastener torque-clamping force test " standard is in conjunction with the architectural characteristic of securing member, permissible The torsion of test analysis threaded fastener-establish unprincipled connection, as shown in below equation:
T=Tb+Tth
Although the foregoing describing the detailed description of the invention of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that these It is merely illustrative of, on the premise of without departing substantially from the principle of the present invention and essence, these embodiments can be made multiple change More or amendment, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. a Multifunctional bolt fastening system integrated form pressure turns round duplex measurement device, it is characterised in that: include testing bolt (18), the threaded portion of described test bolt (18) passes the centre bore testing backing plate (13) and load pad (12) and is fixed on spiral shell The nut thread of bolt fixture (6) inside coordinates fixing;Described bolted fixture (6) passes through stop position pin (7) intercalation at load set (2) in centre bore;Disc type static torque sensor (8) is fixed by coordinating location to load with the step in described load set (2) left side Position pin (3) afterwards and is bolted together, and described disc type static torque sensor (8) tests spiral shell by stop position pin (7) Female screw thread moment of torsion;Described load set (2), and is arranged on by deep groove ball bearing (5) positioning compression on thrust ball bearing (4) Install on set (1);Described test backing plate (13) is close to the top of described test bolt (18) and is arranged on the card of load pad (12) In groove;Described load pad (12) is stuck in the hole of load sensor (10) by the step of self, described load sensor (10) By coordinating location with the described step installing set (1) right side and be bolted together, described load sensor (10) leads to Cross the clamping force of described load pad (12) experiment with measuring bolt (18).
Multifunctional bolt fastening system integrated form the most according to claim 1 pressure turns round duplex measurement device, it is characterised in that: Described nut is fixed on the inside of bolted fixture (6), described nut stop cutting ferrule (15) and spiral shell by nut stop cutting ferrule (15) Spacer for bolt (14) it is provided with between bolt fixture (6).
Multifunctional bolt fastening system integrated form the most according to claim 1 pressure turns round duplex measurement device, it is characterised in that: Described deep groove ball bearing (4) is arranged on thrust ball bearing (5) respective side or corresponding end, and installs with described load set (2) Axle and installation set (1) installing hole coordinate;Two centring rings of described thrust ball bearing (4) overlap the location of (1) with described installation respectively The locating shaft of hole and load set (2) matches.
Multifunctional bolt fastening system integrated form the most according to claim 1 pressure turns round duplex measurement device, it is characterised in that: Disc type static torque sensor door (9) is bolted on described disc type static torque sensor (8);Load sensor Cover plate (11) positions and is fixed by bolts to by described load pad (12) on described load sensor (10).
5. pressing according to the Multifunctional bolt fastening system integrated form one of claim 1-4 Suo Shu and turn round duplex measurement device, it is special Levy and be: described set (1) of installing is arranged on support (16), and described support (16) passes through key location and installation on seat board (17).
CN201610755331.5A 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 The integrated form pressure of a kind of Multifunctional bolt fastening system turns round duplex measurement device Pending CN106197820A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110174250A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-08-27 力试(上海)科学仪器有限公司 A kind of quiet torsion set composite of axle power
CN110657976A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-07 北京工业大学 Bolt fastening experimental device for ensuring coaxiality
CN110686821A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-14 河南航天精工制造有限公司 Nut torsion-pull test device and nut torsion-pull test tool thereof
CN111458123A (en) * 2020-04-12 2020-07-28 北京工业大学 Measuring device for friction coefficient and torque coefficient of threaded fastener

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4323568B1 (en) * 2008-06-20 2009-09-02 日本原子力発電株式会社 Method and device for measuring stress of bolted portion
CN101776500A (en) * 2009-10-19 2010-07-14 浙江电力职业技术学院 Fastener axial force-torsion combine testing machine
CN201788043U (en) * 2010-07-28 2011-04-06 湖北江汉石油仪器仪表股份有限公司 Jaw-type electronic torque sensor
CN203191201U (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-09-11 河南航天精工制造有限公司 Bolt connection adaptability testing device and clamp thereof
CN204165843U (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-02-18 上海百若试验仪器有限公司 The charger of the fastening analytic system of Multifunctional bolt
CN206038207U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-03-22 上海百若试验仪器有限公司 Multi -functional bolt fastening system's compound measuring device of integrated form pressure -torsion

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4323568B1 (en) * 2008-06-20 2009-09-02 日本原子力発電株式会社 Method and device for measuring stress of bolted portion
CN101776500A (en) * 2009-10-19 2010-07-14 浙江电力职业技术学院 Fastener axial force-torsion combine testing machine
CN201788043U (en) * 2010-07-28 2011-04-06 湖北江汉石油仪器仪表股份有限公司 Jaw-type electronic torque sensor
CN203191201U (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-09-11 河南航天精工制造有限公司 Bolt connection adaptability testing device and clamp thereof
CN204165843U (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-02-18 上海百若试验仪器有限公司 The charger of the fastening analytic system of Multifunctional bolt
CN206038207U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-03-22 上海百若试验仪器有限公司 Multi -functional bolt fastening system's compound measuring device of integrated form pressure -torsion

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110174250A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-08-27 力试(上海)科学仪器有限公司 A kind of quiet torsion set composite of axle power
CN110657976A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-07 北京工业大学 Bolt fastening experimental device for ensuring coaxiality
CN110686821A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-14 河南航天精工制造有限公司 Nut torsion-pull test device and nut torsion-pull test tool thereof
CN110686821B (en) * 2019-10-29 2021-08-27 河南航天精工制造有限公司 Nut torsion-pull test device and nut torsion-pull test tool thereof
CN111458123A (en) * 2020-04-12 2020-07-28 北京工业大学 Measuring device for friction coefficient and torque coefficient of threaded fastener

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