CN106196817A - A kind of cabinet - Google Patents

A kind of cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106196817A
CN106196817A CN201610639495.1A CN201610639495A CN106196817A CN 106196817 A CN106196817 A CN 106196817A CN 201610639495 A CN201610639495 A CN 201610639495A CN 106196817 A CN106196817 A CN 106196817A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabinet
pipe
dividing plate
temperature sensor
chill space
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610639495.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106196817B (en
Inventor
莫晨虹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Hundred Mountain Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810784240.3A priority Critical patent/CN108931092B/en
Priority to CN201610639495.1A priority patent/CN106196817B/en
Publication of CN106196817A publication Critical patent/CN106196817A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106196817B publication Critical patent/CN106196817B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B77/00Kitchen cabinets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
    • F25D19/003Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors with respect to movable containers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/003Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The open a kind of cabinet of the present invention, including cabinet and refrigeration system, is all provided with rest area in the upper and lower of cabinet, is provided with chill space in the middle part of cabinet, and this chill space is surrounded by top board, base plate and two pieces, left and right dividing plate;Described cabinet is positioned at the back side of chill space and is provided with knapsack, it is characterised in that: an equipment cavity between the side plate of every piece of dividing plate cabinet corresponding thereto, panel sealing is passed through in this equipment cavity front;It is designed with lowering or hoisting gear in each equipment cavity, it is provided with moveable shelf between the dividing plate of two pieces, left and right, described shelf be shelved on left and right two lowering or hoisting gears shelve on muscle, it is hinged with on described top board and visits and pin joint is positioned at described upper header, described base plate is hinged with Xiamen and pin joint is positioned at bottom described Xiamen.This cabinet has upper and lower two rest areas and a chill space being positioned at centre, and chill space is divided into adjustable upper and lower two spaces, upper warm area and lower warm area by placing plate, and the most this cabinet uses more convenient.

Description

A kind of cabinet
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of furniture, especially a kind of cabinet.
Background technology
Cabinet is a kind of furniture, and it is placed at home for placing articles, and existing cabinet does not the most have cold storage function, The article generally needing cold preservation can only put refrigerator, uses more inconvenience, owing to there is problems in that, it is therefore necessary to invention one There is the cabinet of cold storage function.
Summary of the invention
A kind of cabinet with cold storage function that the invention aims to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned technology and design.
A kind of cabinet designed by the present invention, including cabinet and refrigeration system, is all provided with in the upper and lower of cabinet and puts Putting district, be provided with chill space in the middle part of cabinet, this chill space is surrounded by top board, base plate and two pieces, left and right dividing plate;Described cabinet position It is provided with knapsack in the back side of chill space, it is characterised in that: an equipment between the side plate of every piece of dividing plate cabinet corresponding thereto Chamber, panel sealing is passed through in this equipment cavity front;Being designed with lowering or hoisting gear in each equipment cavity, each lowering or hoisting gear is by upper and lower two Individual bearing block, screw rod, elevator and rotating disk composition, described upper and lower two bearing blocks are fixedly installed in equipment cavity, described screw rod Two ends are rotatably provided in upper and lower two bearing blocks up and down, and described rotating disk is arranged on screw rod end;Described elevator is arranged on On screw rod and elevator center is provided with the screw matched with described screw rod, empty in described elevator connects oriented chill space Between extend lifting bar, described dividing plate is provided with groove, described lifting bar through respective diaphragms groove and lifting bar end Portion is fixed with shelves muscle, and two sides of described dividing plate are also designed with inner groovy, and described groove is positioned at described inner groovy Side, the length of described inner groovy is more than groove, and described lifting bar is provided with the two pieces of diaphragm seals in left and right, and two pieces, left and right diaphragm seal is respectively Being positioned at two inner groovies of described dividing plate, the length of described diaphragm seal is less than inner groovy but more than groove;
Being provided with moveable shelf between the dividing plate of two pieces, left and right, described shelf is shelved on putting of two lowering or hoisting gears in left and right Put on muscle, and on shelf bottom surface, be provided with slot groove, described in shelve muscle and be provided with through hole, an I-shaped connector top Be positioned at described slot groove, middle part is positioned at shelves below muscle through through hole, bottom, and upper and lower, the left and right of I-shaped connector all have There is activity space;Described shelf is provided with air leakage pipe, and described air leakage pipe is provided with steam leak-off valve;
It is hinged with on described top board and visits and pin joint is positioned at described upper header, described base plate is hinged with Xiamen and pin joint It is positioned at bottom described Xiamen;The bottom of described dividing plate front end face is embedded with Magnet, and described Xiamen can be held by this Magnet when shutting, Both joint formation after shutting with Xiamen of visiting seals;
Described refrigeration system include circulating link together compressor, condenser, receiver, device for drying and filtering, capillary tube and Vaporizer, before and after receiver, side is designed with stop valve, and described refrigeration system is positioned at knapsack, and described vaporizer is positioned at cold preservation The position at top, the back side, district;The position of described chill space inner top is provided with temperature sensor,
The signal of described upper temperature sensor inputs to a controller, and this controller controls described compressor operating, this controller Also control the work of described steam leak-off valve.
Further improve as such scheme:
When controller controls described compressor operating, described steam leak-off valve cuts out after opening a period of time T;
Described that one end visiting relative with Xiamen is designed with docking portion, described in visit and the docking portion of Xiamen is provided with The sealing strip sealed against each other, described sealing strip has multiple sealing lip;
Being provided with blast pipe on the left of described cabinet, right side is provided with discharge pipe, blast pipe and discharge pipe and communicates with corresponding equipment cavity, leans on The lower partition of nearly blast pipe is provided with air inlet pipe, is respectively equipped with the first escape pipe and the near the dividing plate upper and lower of discharge pipe Two escape pipes, described blast pipe, discharge pipe, air inlet pipe, the first escape pipe and the second escape pipe are designed with electromagnetic valve, described in go out Exhaust fan it is additionally provided with on airduct;The position of described chill space inner bottom part is provided with lower temperature sensor, is externally provided with outer temperature at cabinet Sensor;The signal input of described lower temperature sensor and outer temperature sensor is to described controller, and described controller also controls Described electromagnetic valve and exhaust fan work, control process as follows: the temperature recorded when outer temperature sensor is surveyed with upper temperature sensor Temperature identical time, the electromagnetic valve on blast pipe, discharge pipe, air inlet pipe, the first escape pipe opens, and exhaust fan is opened, gas leakage Valve is opened, the closed electromagnetic valve on the second escape pipe, duration T A;The temperature recorded when outer temperature sensor passes with lower temperature When temperature that sensor records is identical, the electromagnetic valve on blast pipe, discharge pipe, air inlet pipe, the second escape pipe is opened, and exhaust fan is beaten Opening, electromagnetic valve and steam leak-off valve on the first escape pipe are closed, duration T B;
Cabinet designed by the present invention, it provides the benefit that:
First, this cabinet has upper and lower two rest areas and a chill space being positioned at centre, and rest area may be used for placing Basic article, can place in chill space and need the article of cold preservation, and such as wine, fruit etc., the most this cabinet uses more convenient;
Second, chill space is divided into upper and lower two spaces by placing plate, and the space on top is upper warm area, upper temperature by refrigeration system refrigeration District belongs to low-temperature space, and temperature carries out thermostatic control by controller, and the space of bottom is overflowed into realization system by the low-temperature space air on top Cold, for lower warm area, lower warm area temperature of a relatively high (but less than room temperature), therefore both can be used for the article placement of different demand, As above warm area can be used for cold preservation wine, and lower warm area can place fruit;
3rd, the Space adjustment of upper and lower two warm areas in can realizing chill space by the operation of lowering or hoisting gear, with satisfied difference Use demand;
4th, visit and Xiamen can independently be opened, open wherein Yishanmen time, another Yishanmen, in closing shape, so can prevent another The cold air of Yishanmen corresponding region is run out of, it is ensured that refrigeration.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of embodiment 1 cabinet;
Fig. 2 is the side view of embodiment 1 cabinet;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment 1 cabinet, does not installs and visit and Xiamen in figure;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 3 at A;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 3 at B;
Fig. 6 is the control schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 7 is that embodiment 1 is visited and the schematic diagram of joint, Xiamen;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of embodiment 2 cabinet;
Fig. 9 is the control schematic diagram of embodiment 2;
Figure 10 is the improvement schematic diagram of the shelf of the cabinet designed by the present invention.
In figure, label is as follows:
Cabinet 1, knapsack 2, refrigeration system 3, rest area 4;Chill space 5, side plate 6, dividing plate 7, equipment cavity 8, lowering or hoisting gear 9, panel 10, shelf 11, top board 121, base plate 122, slot groove 13, I-shaped connector 14, through hole 15, stop valve 16, air leakage pipe 17, Electromagnetic valve 18, steam leak-off valve 19, blast pipe 20, discharge pipe 21, air inlet pipe the 22, first escape pipe the 23, second escape pipe 24, exhaust fan 25, iron block 26;
Compressor 31, condenser 32, receiver 33, device for drying and filtering 34, capillary tube 35, vaporizer 36, controller 37, upper temperature Sensor 38, lower temperature sensor 39, outer temperature sensor 310;
Groove 71, inner groovy 72, docking portion 73, sealing lip 74, visit 75, Magnet 76, Xiamen 77, sealing strip 78;
Bearing block 91, screw rod 92, elevator 93, rotating disk 94, lifting bar 95, shelve muscle 96, diaphragm seal 97.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described to combine accompanying drawing below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the cabinet described by the present embodiment, including cabinet 1 and refrigeration system 3, the top of cabinet 1 and under Portion is all provided with rest area 4, is provided with chill space 5 in the middle part of cabinet 1, and this chill space 5 is by top board 121, base plate 122 and two pieces, left and right Dividing plate 7 surrounds;The back side that described cabinet 1 is positioned at chill space 5 is provided with knapsack 2, it is characterised in that: every piece of dividing plate 7 is corresponding thereto Cabinet 1 side plate 6 between an equipment cavity 8, this equipment cavity 8 front is sealed by panel 10;It is designed with in each equipment cavity 8 Lowering or hoisting gear 9, each lowering or hoisting gear 9 is made up of upper and lower two bearing blocks 91, screw rod 92, elevator 93 and rotating disk 94, described Upper and lower two bearing blocks 91 are fixedly installed in equipment cavity 8, and described screw rod about 92 two ends are rotatably provided in upper and lower two axles In bearing 91, described rotating disk 94 is arranged on screw rod 92 end;Described elevator 93 is arranged on screw rod 92 and in elevator 93 The heart is provided with the screw matched with described screw rod 92, lifting spatially extended in described elevator 93 connects oriented chill space 5 Bar 95, described dividing plate 7 is provided with groove 71, the described lifting bar 95 groove 71 through respective diaphragms 7 and the end at lifting bar 95 Portion is fixed with shelves muscle 96, and two sides of described dividing plate 7 are also designed with inner groovy 72, and described groove 71 is positioned at described Inside groove 72, the length of described inner groovy 72 is more than groove 71, and described lifting bar 95 is provided with the two pieces of diaphragm seals 97 in left and right, left Right two pieces of diaphragm seals 97 lay respectively in two inner groovies 72 of described dividing plate 7, and the length of described diaphragm seal 97 is less than inner groovy 72 but more than groove 71;
As it is shown in figure 5, be provided with moveable shelf 11 between the dividing plate 7 of two pieces, left and right, described shelf 11 is shelved on left and right Shelving on muscle 96 of two lowering or hoisting gears 9, and be provided with slot groove 13 on shelf 11 bottom surface, described in shelve muscle 96 and be provided with Through hole 15, I-shaped connector 14 top is positioned at described slot groove 13, middle part is positioned at shelves muscle through through hole 15, bottom Below 96, upper and lower, the left and right of I-shaped connector 14 all have activity space;Described shelf 11 is provided with air leakage pipe 17, institute State air leakage pipe 17 and be provided with steam leak-off valve 19;
Be hinged with on described top board 121 visit 75 and pin joint be positioned at described in visit 75 tops, described base plate 122 is hinged with down Door 77 and pin joint are positioned at bottom described Xiamen 77;The bottom of described dividing plate 7 front end face is embedded with Magnet 76, and described Xiamen 77 is being closed (as being embedded in iron block 26 in Xiamen 77 with Magnet 76 corresponding section) can be held time upper by this Magnet 76, visit 75 and Xiamen 77 shut Both joints are formed and seal afterwards;
As shown in Figure 4, described refrigeration system 3 includes circulating the compressor 31, condenser 32, receiver 33, dry linked together Dry filter 34, capillary tube 35 and vaporizer 36, before and after receiver 33, side is designed with stop valve 16, described refrigeration system 3 Being positioned at knapsack 2, described vaporizer 36 is positioned at the position at top, the back side, chill space 5;The position of described chill space 5 inner top is provided with Upper temperature sensor 38,
As shown in Figure 6, the signal of described upper temperature sensor 38 inputs to a controller 37, and this controller 37 controls described compression Machine 31 works, and this controller 37 also controls described steam leak-off valve 19 and works.
Wherein, refrigeration system 3 described above, it uses compressor to be compressed by the high compressed steam space at vaporizer, logical When crossing condenser, part forms highly pressurised liquid, forms high pressure liquid further after receiver and device for drying and filtering and pipeline conveying Body, enters vaporizer under the reducing pressure by regulating flow effect of capillary tube, and vaporization absorption heat at vaporizer, thus to corresponding warm area Freeze, be consequently formed a circulation, by the control of compressor being controlled the speed of refrigerant cycle, and then realize Control to warm area refrigeration, the signal of upper temperature sensor 38 inputs to a controller 37, and this controller 37 controls described compression Machine 31 works, thus controls refrigeration, and this technology is applied relatively wide on refrigerator, belongs to routine techniques, it addition, utilize temperature sensor to make Warm area carried out thermostatic control also for routine techniques for feedback, as used PID constant-temperature control method etc., which on refrigerator also There is employing, do not describe in detail;
The lifting principle of shelf 11 is: hand rotation rotating disk 94, and rotating disk 94 drives screw rod 92 to rotate, and elevator 93 and screw rod 92 threaded engagement, elevator 93 is owing to its lifting bar 95 is through dividing plate 7, and it can not rotate and can only rise up and down on screw rod 92 Fall, after elevator 93 oscilaltion, is driven by lifting bar 95 and shelves muscle 96 oscilaltion, shelves muscle 96 when rising, by it The shelf 11 of side upwards pushes up, and shelves muscle 96 when declining, is pulled down by shelf 11 by I-shaped connector 14;Thus realize The lifting of shelf 11;When operation, by the rotating disk 94 of shelf 11 both sides in synchronous axial system, make the stable rising of shelf 11, And as the I-shaped connector 14 of connection member, under it, left and right all there is activity space, slight asynchronous can be caused work The skew of font connector 14 is without making shelf 11 the most stuck, and shelves being disposed to increase and putting of muscle 96 The contact surface (because lifting less being unfavorable for of bar 95 is directly connected with shelf 11) of thing plate 11, the operation making them is the most steady Fixed;And when lifting bar 95 oscilaltion, owing to the inner groovy 72 on two sides of dividing plate 7 is provided with diaphragm seal 97, groove 71 Inside inner groovy 72, two pieces, left and right diaphragm seal 97 lays respectively at groove 71 both sides, and they produce double-layer seal to groove, work as liter During fall bar 95 oscilaltion, two pieces, left and right diaphragm seal 97 is along with lifting bar 95 1 lifting, but owing to the length of diaphragm seal 97 is little In inner groovy 72 but more than groove 71, this allows on the one hand diaphragm seal 97 and can move up and down at inner groovy 72, on the other hand Being then can to ensure all the time to seal groove 71, the cold air in such chill space would not be excessive, it can be ensured that temperature in warm area The stability of degree.
It is apparent that the mode of above-mentioned manual operation rotating disk, it is also possible to make electronic mode into, in the enlightenment of above-mentioned technology Under, the kind of drive can be improved by mechanical field technical staff, as used motor to be driven rotating disk, to save people Power.
In the present embodiment, when controller 37 control described compressor 31 work time, a period of time T opened by described steam leak-off valve 19 Rear closedown;T can be 5-10 minute, and steam leak-off valve 19 is once opened, and the cold air of upper warm area will be dropped to by air leakage pipe 17 In lower warm area, freezing lower warm area, steam leak-off valve 19 is not switched at ordinary times, is because upper warm area when the first compressor 31 works In refrigeration, at this moment leak gas less on the impact of its temperature, the most arbitrarily opening then the temperature of warm area in easily impact;Certainly right The occasion that temperature is not strict with, steam leak-off valve 19 can be configured as periodically timing and opens;
Sealing to be formed between 75 and Xiamen 77 of visiting prevents gas leakage, because shelf 11 is because the movement of position might not be located In visiting 75 and the joint of Xiamen 77, the mode of sealing to be formed between 75 and Xiamen 77 of visiting is a lot, can arrange sealing strip Realize, preferably as it is shown in fig. 7, be designed with docking portion 73, institute on described 75 those one end relative with Xiamen 77 of visiting The docking portion 73 stating visit 75 and Xiamen 77 is provided with the sealing strip 78 sealed against each other, and described sealing strip 78 has multiple sealing lip 74;
Cabinet described by the present embodiment, it provides the benefit that:
First, this cabinet has upper and lower two rest areas 4 and a chill space 5 being positioned at centre, and rest area 4 may be used for putting Putting basic article, can place in chill space 5 needs the article of cold preservation, and such as wine, fruit etc., the most this cabinet uses the most square Just;
Second, chill space 5 is divided into upper and lower two spaces by placing plate 11, and the space on top is upper warm area by refrigeration system refrigeration, Upper warm area belongs to low-temperature space, and temperature carries out thermostatic control by controller, and the space of bottom is overflowed into reality by the low-temperature space air on top Now freezing, for lower warm area, lower warm area temperature of a relatively high (but less than room temperature), therefore both can be used for the article of different demand and put Putting, as above warm area can be used for cold preservation wine, and lower warm area can place fruit;
3rd, the Space adjustment of upper and lower two warm areas in can realizing chill space 5 by the operation of lowering or hoisting gear 9, to meet not Same use demand;
4th, visit 75 and Xiamen 77 can independently open, open wherein Yishanmen time, another Yishanmen in close shape, so can prevent Only the cold air of another Yishanmen corresponding region is run out of, it is ensured that refrigeration.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 8,9, the cabinet described by the present embodiment, as different from Example 1: on the left of described cabinet 1, be provided with air intake Pipe 20, right side is provided with discharge pipe 21, blast pipe 20 and discharge pipe 21 and communicates with corresponding equipment cavity 8, near blast pipe 20 every Plate 7 bottom is provided with air inlet pipe 22, is respectively equipped with the first escape pipe 23 and second near dividing plate 7 upper and lower of discharge pipe 21 and goes out Trachea 24, described blast pipe 20, discharge pipe 21, air inlet pipe the 22, first escape pipe 23 and the second escape pipe 24 are designed with electromagnetism Valve 18, described discharge pipe 21 is additionally provided with exhaust fan 25;The position of described chill space 5 inner bottom part is provided with lower temperature sensor 39, It is externally provided with outer temperature sensor 310 at cabinet 1;The signal of described lower temperature sensor 39 and outer temperature sensor 310 inputs extremely Described controller 37, described controller 37 also controls described electromagnetic valve 18 and exhaust fan 25 works, and controls process as follows: when outer temperature When the degree temperature that records of sensor 310 is identical with the temperature that upper temperature sensor 38 records, blast pipe 20, discharge pipe 21, air inlet Electromagnetic valve 18 on pipe the 22, first escape pipe 23 is opened, and exhaust fan 25 is opened, and steam leak-off valve 19 is opened, on the second escape pipe 24 Electromagnetic valve 18 cuts out, duration T A;The temperature that the temperature recorded when outer temperature sensor 310 records with lower temperature sensor 39 Time identical, the electromagnetic valve 18 on blast pipe 20, discharge pipe 21, air inlet pipe the 22, second escape pipe 24 is opened, and exhaust fan 25 is opened, Electromagnetic valve 18 and steam leak-off valve 19 on first escape pipe 23 are closed, duration T B;
When the temperature of external temperature and upper and lower warm area is equal, upper and lower warm area can be taken a breath, so can be by warm area In air update, remove antibacterial.
When the temperature of external temperature and upper warm area is equal, blast pipe 20, discharge pipe 21, air inlet pipe the 22, first escape pipe Electromagnetic valve 18 on 23 is opened, and exhaust fan 25 is opened, and steam leak-off valve 19 is opened, and the electromagnetic valve 18 on the second escape pipe 24 cuts out, and holds Continuous time TA;The route of extraneous air is: blast pipe 20, equipment cavity 8, air inlet pipe 22, lower warm area, air leakage pipe, upper warm area, first Escape pipe 23, discharge pipe 21;The air of two such warm area can update simultaneously;
When the temperature of external temperature and lower warm area is equal, on blast pipe 20, discharge pipe 21, air inlet pipe the 22, second escape pipe 24 Electromagnetic valve 18 open, exhaust fan 25 is opened, and electromagnetic valve 18 and steam leak-off valve 19 on the first escape pipe 23 are closed, the persistent period TB;The route of extraneous air is: blast pipe 20, equipment cavity 8, air inlet pipe 22, lower warm area, the second escape pipe 24, discharge pipe 21;This Under sample, the air of warm area can update simultaneously.
The most desirable 10 minutes of TA, TB, it is possible to take the longer time.
In above-mentioned two embodiment, best and chill space two walls of shelf 11 all have certain gap, it is simple to put Thing plate 11 moves up and down, and within the size in gap is preferably 5 millimeters, in order to seal gap, the surrounding at shelf 11 is embedding good Sealing strip 111, sealing strip arranges a plurality of sealing lip 112, as shown in Figure 10.
Above-described embodiment is only the design explanation for example to the present invention, it will be apparent that, the protection domain of this patent does not limits In above-described embodiment.
The various equivalent modifications or supplementary that above-described embodiment is made by those skilled in the art, all should fall into this patent Protection domain.

Claims (4)

1. a cabinet, including cabinet (1) and refrigeration system (3), is all provided with rest area (4) in the upper and lower of cabinet (1), Being provided with chill space (5) at cabinet (1) middle part, this chill space (5) are by top board (121), base plate (122) and two pieces, left and right dividing plate (7) surround;Described cabinet (1) is positioned at the back side of chill space (5) and is provided with knapsack (2), it is characterised in that: every piece of dividing plate (7) and its An equipment cavity (8) between the side plate (6) of corresponding cabinet (1), this equipment cavity (8) front is sealed by panel (10);Often Being designed with lowering or hoisting gear (9) in individual equipment cavity (8), each lowering or hoisting gear (9) is by upper and lower two bearing blocks (91), screw rods (92), elevator (93) and rotating disk (94) composition, in described upper and lower two bearing blocks (91) are fixedly installed on equipment cavity (8), institute Stating the upper and lower two ends of screw rod (92) to be rotatably provided in upper and lower two bearing blocks (91), described rotating disk (94) is arranged on screw rod (92) End;Described elevator (93) is arranged on screw rod (92), and above and elevator (93) center is provided with and matches with described screw rod (92) Screw, described elevator (93) is upper connect oriented chill space (5) in spatially extended lifting bar (95), on described dividing plate (7) Being provided with groove (71), described lifting bar (95) through the groove (71) of respective diaphragms (7) and is fixed in the end of lifting bar (95) Being provided with and shelve muscle (96), two sides of described dividing plate (7) are also designed with inner groovy (72), described groove (71) is positioned at described Inner groovy (72) inner side, the length of described inner groovy (72) is more than groove (71), and described lifting bar (95) is provided with two pieces, left and right Diaphragm seal (97), two pieces, left and right diaphragm seal (97) lays respectively in two inner groovies (72) of described dividing plate (7), described diaphragm seal (97) length is less than inner groovy (72) but more than groove (71);
Being provided with moveable shelf (11) between the dividing plate (7) of two pieces, left and right, described shelf (11) is shelved on two, left and right Shelving on muscle (96) of lowering or hoisting gear (9), and be provided with slot groove (13) on shelf (11) bottom surface, described in shelve muscle (96) Be provided with through hole (15), I-shaped connector (14) top be positioned at described slot groove (13), middle part through through hole (15), Bottom is positioned at shelves muscle (96) lower section, and upper and lower, the left and right of I-shaped connector (14) all have activity space;Described shelf (11) being provided with air leakage pipe (17), described air leakage pipe (17) is provided with steam leak-off valve (19);
Be hinged with on described top board (121) visit (75) and pin joint be positioned at described in visit (75) top, on described base plate (122) It is hinged with Xiamen (77) and pin joint is positioned at bottom, described Xiamen (77);The bottom of described dividing plate (7) front end face is embedded with Magnet (76), described Xiamen (77) can be held by this Magnet (76) when shutting, visit (75) and Xiamen (77) shut after both phase Meet place and form sealing;
Described refrigeration system (3) include circulating link together compressor (31), condenser (32), receiver (33), be dried Filter (34), capillary tube (35) and vaporizer (36), before and after receiver (33), side is designed with stop valve (16), described system Cooling system (3) is positioned at knapsack (2), and described vaporizer (36) is positioned at the position at chill space (5) top, the back side;Described chill space (5) position of inner top is provided with temperature sensor (38),
The signal of described upper temperature sensor (38) inputs to a controller (37), and this controller (37) controls described compressor (31) work, this controller (37) also controls described steam leak-off valve (19) work.
Cabinet the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that when controller (37) controls described compressor (31) work, institute State after a period of time T opened by steam leak-off valve (19) and close.
Cabinet the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that in that one end that described visit (75) are relative with Xiamen (77) On be designed with docking portion (73), described in visit (75) and the docking portion (73) of Xiamen (77) is provided with the sealing strip sealed against each other (78), described sealing strip (78) has multiple sealing lip (74).
4., according to the cabinet described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that described cabinet (1) left side is provided with blast pipe (20), right Side is provided with discharge pipe (21), blast pipe (20) and discharge pipe (21) and communicates with corresponding equipment cavity (8), near blast pipe (20) Dividing plate (7) bottom is provided with air inlet pipe (22), is respectively equipped with the first escape pipe near dividing plate (7) upper and lower of discharge pipe (21) (23) and the second escape pipe (24), described blast pipe (20), discharge pipe (21), air inlet pipe (22), the first escape pipe (23) and It is designed with electromagnetic valve (18) on two escape pipes (24), described discharge pipe (21) is additionally provided with exhaust fan (25);Described chill space (5) The position of inner bottom part is provided with lower temperature sensor (39), is externally provided with outer temperature sensor (310) at cabinet (1);Described lower temperature The signal input of sensor (39) and outer temperature sensor (310) is to described controller (37), and described controller (37) also controls Described electromagnetic valve (18) and exhaust fan (25) work, control process as follows: the temperature recorded when outer temperature sensor (310) is with upper When temperature that temperature sensor (38) records is identical, blast pipe (20), discharge pipe (21), air inlet pipe (22), the first escape pipe (23) electromagnetic valve (18) on is opened, and exhaust fan (25) is opened, and steam leak-off valve (19) is opened, the electromagnetic valve on the second escape pipe (24) (18) close, duration T A;The temperature that the temperature recorded when outer temperature sensor (310) and lower temperature sensor (39) record Time identical, the electromagnetic valve (18) on blast pipe (20), discharge pipe (21), air inlet pipe (22), the second escape pipe (24) is opened, and bleeds Fan (25) is opened, and electromagnetic valve (18) and steam leak-off valve (19) on the first escape pipe (23) are closed, duration T B.
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