CN106196007A - Particle burner - Google Patents
Particle burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106196007A CN106196007A CN201610792945.0A CN201610792945A CN106196007A CN 106196007 A CN106196007 A CN 106196007A CN 201610792945 A CN201610792945 A CN 201610792945A CN 106196007 A CN106196007 A CN 106196007A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- burner
- fire grate
- particle burning
- burning machine
- fixed plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B30/00—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber
- F23B30/02—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber with movable, e.g. vibratable, fuel-supporting surfaces; with fuel-supporting surfaces that have movable parts
- F23B30/06—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber with movable, e.g. vibratable, fuel-supporting surfaces; with fuel-supporting surfaces that have movable parts with fuel supporting surfaces that are specially adapted for advancing fuel through the combustion zone
- F23B30/10—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber with movable, e.g. vibratable, fuel-supporting surfaces; with fuel-supporting surfaces that have movable parts with fuel supporting surfaces that are specially adapted for advancing fuel through the combustion zone with fuel-supporting surfaces having fuel advancing elements that are movable, but remain essentially in the same place, e.g. with rollers or reciprocating grate bars
Abstract
The invention provides a particle burner, and belongs to the technical field of particle burners. The particle burner solves the problems that the flame of the existing particle burner is low and not vertical, the heating effect is not good and the like. The invention comprises a furnace end for burning particles, an air blowing device, a feeding device, a vent pipe and a feeding pipe, wherein a fire grate is arranged in the furnace end and divides the interior of the furnace end into an upper combustion chamber and a lower ventilation chamber, one end of the vent pipe is communicated with the air blowing device, the other end of the vent pipe is communicated with the ventilation chamber, one end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the feeding device, the other end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the combustion chamber, a plurality of vent holes for communicating the combustion chamber with the ventilation chamber are arranged on the fire grate, the furnace end is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom and is fan-. The invention has the advantages that wind blows upwards from the ventilation chamber through the ventilation holes, so that the flame is higher and more vigorous in combustion, the heating effect is good, the flame is distributed in a fan shape, the heating area is large, and the heated object is uniformly heated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to particle burning machine technology field, relate to a kind of particle burning machine.
Background technology
Particle burning machine is widely used in boiler, die casting machine, industrial furnace, incinerator, smelting furnace, cooking apparatus, is dried
Equipment, food drying equipment, ironing equipment, baking finish unit, highway construction road machinery, industry annealing furnace, asphalt heating equipment
Etc. various heat energy industries.The burner of particle burning machine stretches into boiler and burns, and burning particles burns on the fire grate of burner.Pass
The flame of the particle burning machine of system is not low vertical, and heats is bad.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the flame for existing particle burning machine low not vertical, the problem that heats is bad,
A kind of flame is proposed high and vertical, the particle burning machine that heats is good.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:
A kind of particle burning machine, it includes carrying out the burner of particle burning, air-blast device, pay-off, ventilation duct and sending
Material pipe, it is characterised in that arranging fire grate in burner, fire grate will be separated into the combustor on top and the ventilation of bottom inside burner
Room, one end of ventilation duct connects with air-blast device, and the other end connects with draft chamber, and one end of feed pipe connects with pay-off,
The other end and combustion chamber, fire grate offers multiple connection combustor and the air vent of draft chamber.
Further, the side of described burner arranges transition bellows, and above-mentioned ventilation duct is towards one end and the transition bellows of burner
Connection, the bottom of transition bellows connects with draft chamber, and feed pipe is arranged in the pore of above-mentioned ventilation duct, and feed pipe is towards burner
One end through after transition bellows with combustion chamber.
Further, described burner is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
Further, described burner is sector, has the flame export of the formula of extending out.
Further, described fire grate is the V-arrangement of back-off, and the back of intermediate formation epirelief is positioned at back on Inner Wall of Combustion Chamber
Both sides be equipped with fire rod.
Further, the outlet of feed pipe is positioned at the surface of above-mentioned back.
Further, being additionally provided with deashing device between described fire grate and burner, this deashing device includes rotating shaft and drives dress
Putting, above-mentioned fire grate is rotationally connected with burner by this rotating shaft, and driving means drives fire grate to swing back and forth centered by rotating shaft.
Further, described driving means is motor.
Further, the bottom of described burner is provided with the cleaning door making draft chamber be in communication with the outside, and is provided with control at cleaning door
The closing device of cleaning door folding, this closing device includes on portable plate setting up and down and fixed plate, fixed plate and portable plate equal
Offering small opening, fixed plate is fixing with burner to be connected, and portable plate can be sliding relative to fixed plate under the driving of folding drive mechanism
The dynamic small opening made in portable plate and fixed plate is just to upper or stagger completely.
Further, described folding drive mechanism includes gangbar, one end of this gangbar and portable plate activity grafting, separately
One end is connected with above-mentioned rotating shaft, and gangbar can slidably reciprocate relative to fixed plate to stir above-mentioned portable plate with axis of rotation.
Further, the upper surface of described portable plate is fixed with a thickening plate, thickening plate offers and stirs socket, on
State gangbar to insert this and stir in socket.
Further, described pay-off includes feeding auger, feeding motor and feed box, feed box and above-mentioned feeding
Pipe connection and offer feeding mouth, feeding auger is arranged in feed pipe, one end stretch out feed pipe extend in feed box and with
Feeding motor connects.
Further, described air-blast device is blower fan, arranges heat insulation bellows and connect between ventilation duct with blower fan, on
State feed pipe to be connected through these heat insulation bellows with pay-off.
Compared with prior art, fire grate will be separated into the combustor on top and the draft chamber of bottom, ventilation duct inside burner
One end connect with air-blast device, the other end connects with draft chamber, and one end of feed pipe connects with pay-off, the other end and combustion
Burning room connects, and fire grate offers multiple connection combustor and the air vent of draft chamber, and wind is from draft chamber through air vent up
Blowing, make flame combustion obtain high more prosperous and vertical, heats is good；Described burner is sector, has the flame export of the formula of extending out,
Flame is sector distribution, and heating surface (area) (HS is big, and heating object is heated evenly；The side of described burner arranges transition bellows,
Above-mentioned ventilation duct connects towards one end of burner with transition bellows, and the bottom of transition bellows connects with draft chamber, transition bellows energy
Conduct air so that air flows more stable；Driving means drives fire grate to swing back and forth centered by rotating shaft, the ash on fire grate
Slag drops from air vent, is cleared up；It is provided with at cleaning door on portable plate setting up and down and fixed plate, fixed plate and portable plate all
Offering small opening, fixed plate is fixing with burner to be connected, and portable plate can be sliding relative to fixed plate under the driving of folding drive mechanism
The dynamic small opening made in portable plate and fixed plate just to upper or stagger completely, one end of this gangbar and portable plate activity grafting, separately
One end is connected with above-mentioned rotating shaft, and gangbar can slidably reciprocate relative to fixed plate to stir above-mentioned portable plate with axis of rotation, leakage
Hole is opened, and the lime-ash on fire grate falls from air vent and passes from small opening, discharges from cleaning door, automatically clears up.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the furnace head structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the air-supply path schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
In figure, 1, burner；2, rotating shaft；3, fire grate；4, gangbar；5, thickening plate；6, portable plate；7, fixed plate；8, small opening；
9, air vent；10, particle burning machine；11, combustor；12, draft chamber；13, feed pipe；14, fire rod；15, ventilation duct；16、
Blower fan；17, feeding mouth；18, feeding motor；19, heat insulation bellows；20, transition bellows.
Detailed description of the invention
The following is the specific embodiment of the present invention and combine accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of particle burning machine, it includes carrying out the burner 1 of particle burning, air-blast device, feeding
Device, ventilation duct 15 and feed pipe 13, arrange fire grate in burner 1, fire grate is by internal for burner 1 combustor 11 He being separated into top
The draft chamber 12 of bottom, one end of ventilation duct 15 connects with air-blast device, and the other end connects with draft chamber 12, described burner 1
Side arranges transition bellows 20, and above-mentioned ventilation duct 15 connects towards one end of burner 1 with transition bellows 20, transition bellows 20 times
Portion connects with draft chamber 12.Described air-blast device is blower fan 16, arranges heat insulation bellows 19 and enter between ventilation duct 15 and blower fan 16
Row connection, above-mentioned feed pipe 13 is connected through these heat insulation bellows 19 with pay-off.Multiple connection combustor is offered on fire grate
11 and the air vent 9 of draft chamber 12.Blower fan 16 air blast, through heat insulation bellows 19, ventilation duct 15, transition bellows 20, wind is from ventilation
Room 12 is up blown through air vent 9, makes flame combustion obtain high more prosperous and vertical, and heats is good.Transition bellows 20 and heat insulation wind
Case 19 plays conduction wind action, and the burner 1 of particle burning machine 10 stretches into and heats inside boiler, and heat insulation bellows 19 also act as heat insulation
Effect.
Described burner 1 is in sector, wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, has the flame export of the formula of extending out.Flame is sector distribution, heating surface
Long-pending big, and heating object is heated evenly.Burner 1 of the present invention can also be V-shaped, and the flame with the formula of extending out goes out
Mouthful.The V-shaped distribution of flame, heating surface (area) (HS is big, and heating object is heated evenly.Burner 1 can also be in ladder wide at the top and narrow at the bottom
Bodies etc., it is also possible to increase area of flame, increase heating surface area.
Feed pipe 13 is arranged in the pore of above-mentioned ventilation duct 15, and compact to design, feed pipe 13 is worn towards one end of burner 1
Connecting with combustor 11 after transition bellows 20, one end of feed pipe 13 connects with pay-off, and the other end is with combustor 11 even
Logical.Described pay-off includes that feeding auger, feeding motor 18 and feed box, feed box connect with above-mentioned feed pipe 13 and open
Being provided with feeding mouth 17, feeding auger is arranged in feed pipe 13, and one end is stretched out in feed pipe 13 extends to feed box and and feeding
Motor 18 connects.Burning particles enters hopper from feeding mouth 17, enters feed pipe 13, is pushed to fire grate through feeding auger
On.
Described fire grate is the V-arrangement of back-off, the back of intermediate formation epirelief, and combustor 11 inwall is positioned at the both sides of back
It is equipped with fire rod 14.The outlet of feed pipe 13 is positioned at the surface of above-mentioned back.Two point lighted torch 14 is lighted a fire rapidly.
Being additionally provided with deashing device between described fire grate and burner 1, this deashing device includes rotating shaft 2 and driving means, on
Stating fire grate to be rotationally connected with burner 1 by this rotating shaft 2, driving means drives fire grate to swing back and forth centered by rotating shaft 2.Described
Driving means is motor.The bottom of described burner 1 is provided with the cleaning door making draft chamber 12 be in communication with the outside, and is provided with control at cleaning door
The closing device of cleaning door folding processed, this closing device includes portable plate 6 setting up and down and fixed plate 7, fixed plate 7 and portable plate
All offering small opening 8 on 6, fixed plate 7 is fixing with burner 1 to be connected, and portable plate 6 can be relative under the driving of folding drive mechanism
Fixed plate 7 is slided and is made small opening 8 in portable plate 6 and fixed plate 7 just to upper or stagger completely.Described folding drive mechanism includes
Gangbar 4, one end of this gangbar 4 and portable plate 6 activity grafting, the other end is connected with above-mentioned rotating shaft 2, and gangbar 4 can be with turning
Axle 2 rotates to stir above-mentioned portable plate 6 and slidably reciprocates relative to fixed plate 7.The upper surface of described portable plate 6 is fixed with one and adds
Slab 5, thickening plate 5 offers and stirs socket, and above-mentioned gangbar 4 is inserted this and stirred in socket.Control system is PCB intelligence pipe
Control.
Blower fan 16 air blast, feed pipe 13 feeds, and two point lighted torch 14 is lighted a fire, and burning particles burns on fire grate 3, at interval of one
The section time, PCB intelligence management and control control system controls motor and drives fire grate 3 to swing back and forth centered by rotating shaft 2, and lime-ash is from air vent
On 9 portable plates 6 dropping to Guan Bi and fixed plate 7, gangbar 4 swings along with the rotation of rotating shaft 2, stirs portable plate 6, lime-ash
Drop cleaning door from small opening 8, fall into ash collecting box, from the ash hole ash discharge of ash collecting box discharges machine, gangbar 4 the most repeatedly after
Static, closing device is closed.PCB intelligence management and control control system input interval deashing time, the present invention at interval of a period of time,
Open once, reach the effect that automatic ash removing does not leaks out.
Blower fan 16 of the present invention air blast, through heat insulation bellows 19, ventilation duct 15, transition bellows 20, wind passes through from draft chamber 12
Air vent 9 up blows, and makes flame combustion obtain high more prosperous and vertical, and heats is good.Feed pipe 13 is arranged on above-mentioned ventilation duct 15
Pore in, compact to design, simplify structure.Described burner 1 is in sector, wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, has the flame export of the formula of extending out.Fire
Flame is sector distribution, and heating surface (area) (HS is big, and heating object is heated evenly.
It should be understood that in claims of the present invention, description, all " including ... " should be understood as open
Implication, namely its implication is equal to " at least containing ... ", and should not be construed as enclosed implication, i.e. its implication should
This is interpreted as " only comprising ... ".
Specific embodiment described herein is only to present invention spirit explanation for example.Technology neck belonging to the present invention
Described specific embodiment can be made various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to replace by the technical staff in territory
Generation, but without departing from the spirit of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. a particle burning machine, it includes carrying out the burner (1) of particle burning, air-blast device, pay-off, ventilation duct (15)
With feed pipe (13), it is characterised in that arrange fire grate (3) in burner (1), fire grate (3) is separated into top by internal for burner (1)
The draft chamber (12) of combustor (11) and bottom, one end of ventilation duct (15) connects with air-blast device, the other end and draft chamber
(12) connection, one end of feed pipe (13) connects with pay-off, and the other end connects with combustor (11), and fire grate is offered on (3)
There is the air vent (9) of multiple connection combustor (11) and draft chamber (12).
A kind of particle burning machine, it is characterised in that the side of described burner (1) arranges transition wind
Case, above-mentioned ventilation duct (15) connects towards one end of burner (1) with transition bellows, and the bottom of transition bellows is with draft chamber (12) even
Logical, feed pipe (13) is arranged in the pore of above-mentioned ventilation duct (15), and feed pipe (13) is towards one end of burner (1) through transition
Connect with combustor (11) after bellows.
A kind of particle burning machine the most according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that described burner (1) is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
A kind of particle burning machine, it is characterised in that described burner (1), in sector, has and extends out
The flame export of formula.
A kind of particle burning machine the most according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that the described fire grate (3) V-arrangement in back-off,
The back of intermediate formation epirelief, the both sides that combustor (11) inwall is positioned at back are equipped with fire rod (14).
A kind of particle burning machine the most according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that described fire grate (3) and burner (1) it
Between be additionally provided with deashing device, this deashing device includes rotating shaft (2) and driving means, and above-mentioned fire grate (3) is by this rotating shaft (2) and stove
Head (1) is rotationally connected, and driving means drives fire grate (3) to swing back and forth centered by rotating shaft (2).
A kind of particle burning machine, it is characterised in that the bottom of described burner (1) is provided with and makes ventilation
The cleaning door that room (12) is in communication with the outside, is provided with the closing device controlling cleaning door folding at cleaning door, this closing device includes
All offer on portable plate setting up and down (6) and fixed plate (7), fixed plate (7) and portable plate (6) and engrave hole, fixed plate (7) and stove
Head (1) is fixing to be connected, and portable plate (6) can slide relative to fixed plate (7) under the driving of folding drive mechanism and make portable plate (6)
With the small opening (8) in fixed plate (7) just to upper or stagger completely.
A kind of particle burning machine, it is characterised in that described folding drive mechanism includes gangbar
(4), one end of this gangbar (4) and portable plate (6) activity grafting, the other end is connected with above-mentioned rotating shaft (2), gangbar (4) energy
Rotate with rotating shaft (2) and slidably reciprocate relative to fixed plate (7) stirring above-mentioned portable plate (6).
A kind of particle burning machine the most according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that described air-blast device is blower fan (16),
Arranging heat insulation bellows between ventilation duct (15) with blower fan (16) to connect, above-mentioned feed pipe (13) passes these heat insulation bellows and send
Material device connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610792945.0A CN106196007B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Particle burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610792945.0A CN106196007B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Particle burner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106196007A true CN106196007A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106196007B CN106196007B (en) | 2018-12-14 |
Family
ID=58086655
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610792945.0A Active CN106196007B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Particle burner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106196007B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011191040A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-29 | Yamamoto Co Ltd | Woody pellet combustion device |
| CN104214768A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-17 | 中山市兴和生物能源科技有限公司 | Biomass combustor |
| CN204201948U (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-11 | 金鑫 | Straw fuel furnace |
| CN204574009U (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-08-19 | 松阳县松古茶机新能源设备厂 | The combustor that a kind of upper quadrant fires fires structure |
| CN204829880U (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-12-02 | 清华大学 | Take ignition's living beings granule combustor |
| CN105485662A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-13 | 浙江曼克斯机械有限公司 | Biomass burner |
| CN206073053U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-04-05 | 浙江洲博科技有限公司 | A kind of particle burning machine |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610792945.0A patent/CN106196007B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011191040A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-29 | Yamamoto Co Ltd | Woody pellet combustion device |
| CN104214768A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-17 | 中山市兴和生物能源科技有限公司 | Biomass combustor |
| CN204201948U (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-11 | 金鑫 | Straw fuel furnace |
| CN204574009U (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-08-19 | 松阳县松古茶机新能源设备厂 | The combustor that a kind of upper quadrant fires fires structure |
| CN204829880U (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-12-02 | 清华大学 | Take ignition's living beings granule combustor |
| CN105485662A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-13 | 浙江曼克斯机械有限公司 | Biomass burner |
| CN206073053U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-04-05 | 浙江洲博科技有限公司 | A kind of particle burning machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106196007B (en) | 2018-12-14 |
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Address after: 321300 Building 2, No. 16, Xita Third Road, Chengxi New District, Yongkang City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province (self declaration) Patentee after: Zhejiang Zhibo Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 321300 Zhejiang Zhoubo Technology Co., Ltd., No. 98, Yuegui South Road, Huachuan Industrial Zone, Yongkang City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: ZHEJIANG ZHOUBO SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
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