CN106194651A - A kind of main air compressor machine of electronic oil-free - Google Patents

A kind of main air compressor machine of electronic oil-free Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106194651A
CN106194651A CN201610790090.8A CN201610790090A CN106194651A CN 106194651 A CN106194651 A CN 106194651A CN 201610790090 A CN201610790090 A CN 201610790090A CN 106194651 A CN106194651 A CN 106194651A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder assembly
air compressor
compressor machine
low pressure
free
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610790090.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106194651B (en
Inventor
达利欧
蒋伟荣
李传武
张玄
张仕锡
林衍飞
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Ruili Group Ruian Auto Parts Co Ltd
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Ruili Group Ruian Auto Parts Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610790090.8A priority Critical patent/CN106194651B/en
Publication of CN106194651A publication Critical patent/CN106194651A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/04Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B25/00Multi-stage pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B27/00Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B27/04Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B27/00Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B27/04Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
    • F04B27/0404Details, component parts specially adapted for such pumps
    • F04B27/0423Cylinders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0027Pulsation and noise damping means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0027Pulsation and noise damping means
    • F04B39/0044Pulsation and noise damping means with vibration damping supports
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/06Cooling; Heating; Prevention of freezing
    • F04B39/066Cooling by ventilation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/12Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
    • F04B39/121Casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/12Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
    • F04B39/122Cylinder block
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/20Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00 by changing the driving speed

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of main air compressor machine of electronic oil-free, belong to air compressor technical field, including fan, air compressor machine main body, motor, cooler, amortisseur, drain solenoid valve, pull bar and case, cooler includes middle cooler and aftercooler, four amortisseurs are had to be separately mounted on blower tray and electric machine support the most respectively, amortisseur is connected with car body, drain solenoid valve is separately mounted to the lower end of middle cooler and aftercooler, pull bar connects and locking motor support and air compressor machine main body, sound-absorbing material layer it is provided with in case, air compressor machine main body is by main casing and compression cylinder assembly, bent axle is had in main casing, compression cylinder assembly is X-type, it is made up of at least one high pressure cylinder assembly and at least two low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly.The present invention, by air-cooled solution air compressor machine leakage of oil and the risk hidden danger of string oil, reduces maintenance cost, and compression cylinder assembly forms reasonable air-flow trend, it is achieved cooling wind efficiency maximizes, spraying sound-absorbing material, noise-reducing in case.

Description

A kind of main air compressor machine of electronic oil-free
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air compressor machine, particularly relate to a kind of main air compressor machine of electronic oil-free, belong to air compressor skill Art field.
Background technology
Oil-free air compressor is the main body in compressed air source unit, and it is the mechanical energy of prime mover (typically motor) to be turned Changing the device of gas pressure energy into, be compressed-air actuated pressure generator, have oil and oil-free in air compressor machine typically all refer to Air compressor exhaust port discharge the oil content of gas number, typically have oil machine oil content relatively big, the oil content of oilless air compressor is 0.01ppm, another kind is the air compressor machine of oil-free, and it is not to use to have oil lubrication, but uses resin material lubrication, so Whole expellant gas not oil-containing is referred to as Whole oiless idling press, but easily runs off due to the grease sealed up till now planting air compressor machine Causing bearing dry grinding to damage, quality is not the most satisfactory, domestic general be have oil lubrication without oil machine, the most up-to-date grind Making a kind of Whole oiless idling press improved on the basis of former Whole oiless idling press, this Whole oiless idling press employs thermal resistance piston, Bearing grease is made no longer to be run off, so that the Whole oiless idling press life-span is greatly prolonged, for rail with radiating by high temperature conduction The electronic oil-free main air compressor machine part of road vehicle main air origin system, the most mostly uses and improves compressed air by oil is cold Quality, and this by oil cold improve compressed air quality by the way of exist air compressor machine leakage of oil and string oil risk hidden danger ask Topic, this kind of mode regular maintenance cost is high.
The Chinese utility model patent of such as Authorization Notice No.: CN201381981Y, this utility model relates to a kind of oil-free The piston ring of air compressor machine, including ring body, ring body has upper side and downside, and it it is critical only that piston ring is split ring, this Piston ring improves the sealing between oilless air compressor piston ring and cylinder wall, and the maximum making the oilless air compressor of single-stage cylinder is defeated Going out pressure and brought up to 1.9MPa by former 1.4MPa, this utility model is by piston ring movement locus straight up and down, ring body Upper side and downside, the friction to casing wall is little, and piston ring scuffing also reduces, improve the life-span, reduce loss;For another example publication number CN103711675A Chinese invention patent, this invention relates to the piston of a kind of oilless air compressor, including piston rod and be located at The piston plate on the top of piston rod, on piston plate upper surface, pressure is provided with and fixes the pressing plate being connected with piston rod, under pressing plate Between end face and piston plate upper surface, pad is provided with pad, and the edge of pressing plate offers a circle groove, is provided with rubber seal in groove Circle, the edge part of pad is by the rubber seal being upturned outside interior and part envelopes, and the advantage of this invention is to prevent from living The sealing member of plug softens because piston the most quickly rubs with cylinder body, causes cylinder body or the damage of piston, scuffing of cylinder bore, stuck Phenomenon, it is by directly or indirectly reducing maintenance cost, reduces maintenance difficulty;Above-mentioned technology is all to oil-free of the prior art The performance of air compressor machine is improved, and has certain effect, but, current oilless air compressor still suffers from air compressor machine leakage of oil With the risk potential problem of string oil, it is high that this results in its regular maintenance cost.
Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to solve regular maintenance cost height, the air compressor machine that the main air compressor machine of current oil-free exists Leakage of oil and the risk potential problem of string oil, it is provided that one is cold without oil, can improve compressed air quality, reduce regular maintenance becomes Originally air compressor machine leakage of oil and the main air compressor machine of electronic oil-free of string alopecia areata danger hidden danger, can thoroughly be solved.
The purpose of the present invention can reach by adopting the following technical scheme that:
A kind of main air compressor machine of electronic oil-free, the fan including case and being arranged in case, air compressor machine main body, motor, cooler, Being connected by shaft coupling between air compressor machine main body and motor, air compressor machine main body is by all-in-one-piece main casing and arranges on a main housing And the compression cylinder assembly that be connected internal with main casing, it being provided with bent axle in main casing, compression cylinder assembly is arranged on bent axle, compression cylinder Assembly is made up of at least one high pressure cylinder assembly and at least two low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly, and high pressure cylinder assembly and low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly are at main casing On body in X-type arrange, be provided with sound-absorbing material layer in case, fan is arranged in air compressor machine main body by blower tray, motor and Cooler is connected by electric machine support, has two amortisseurs to be arranged on blower tray and electric machine support the most respectively, amortisseur It is connected with car body.
Preferably scheme is that described compression cylinder assembly is made up of a high pressure cylinder assembly and three low pressure (LP) cylinder assemblies, low pressure Cylinder component is made up of the first low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly, the second low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly and the 3rd low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly, high pressure cylinder assembly and second low Cylinder pressure assembly is symmetricly set on bent axle both sides, and the first low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly and the 3rd low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly are symmetricly set on bent axle both sides, High pressure cylinder assembly, the second low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly and the first low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly, the 3rd low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly are flat X-type.
As another kind of preferred version, described compression cylinder assembly is by two high pressure cylinder assemblies and two low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly groups Becoming, high pressure cylinder assembly is arranged along bent axle circumferentially-spaced with low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly, a high pressure cylinder assembly and a low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly pair Claim to be arranged on bent axle both sides, a high pressure cylinder assembly, a low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly and another high pressure cylinder assembly, another low pressure (LP) cylinder Assembly is flat X-type.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, described main air compressor machine also includes amortisseur, drain solenoid valve and pull bar.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, described cooler includes middle cooler and aftercooler, drain solenoid valve It is separately mounted to the lower end of middle cooler and aftercooler.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, described pull bar connects and locking motor support and air compressor machine main body, bent axle It is directly connected to fan.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, described compression cylinder assembly is connected on main casing by multiple connectors, Described connector is bolt.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, described blower tray is connected with air compressor machine main body by connector, connects Part is bolt, and blower tray is provided with pocket, and fan is arranged in pocket.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, described fan is arranged on song by the way of taper fit and screw in compression On axle.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, described air compressor machine main body is fixedly connected to form with motor by a fixture Integrally, motor is fixedly connected to form one by another fixture and electric machine support, and fixture is bolt.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, one end of described shaft coupling connects bent axle, and the other end connects motor, shaft coupling Bent axle is connected by device with the rotary shaft of motor, it is achieved turning moment is transmitted, and shaft coupling is yielding coupling or soft initiator.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, one end of described cooler is fixed on electric machine support by fixture, The other end is arranged in air compressor machine main body by an iron plate, and fixture is bolt, and iron plate is U-shaped iron plate.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, described blower tray and electric machine support are respectively mounted two amortisseurs, often Rubber spring it is equipped with, vibrations when rubber spring is for reducing the work of main air compressor machine and noise on individual amortisseur.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, there are four pull bars to connect and locking motor support and air compressor machine main body, make Air compressor machine main body, motor and electric machine support form the entirety of fastening, improve main air compressor machine bulk strength.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the output port of described compression cylinder assembly, near fan side, contributes to Compression cylinder assembly is lowered the temperature by fan.
According to the main air compressor machine of electronic oil-free of the present invention, four amortisseurs are separately mounted to blower tray and electric machine support On, with rubber spring on amortisseur, reduce the vehicle jerk to main air compressor machine, when also reducing the work of main air compressor machine simultaneously Vibrations and noise, reduce and pass to vibrations and the noise of car body;Motor torque square passes to pneumatics owner by shaft coupling Body, makes air compressor machine body interior start working, and air compressor machine main body moment passes to fan simultaneously, makes fan start working, shaft coupling Device is yielding coupling, can meet certain malalignment and install, and there is the requirement of vibrations when meeting work;Fan is by the external world Natural wind be blown into, this cooling airflow, through air compressor machine main body, flows through motor, finally from cooler flow out, take away in the process The heat at each position, meets air compressor machine and works long hours demand.
Cooler is divided into middle cooler and aftercooler, and low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly sucks air, low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly low pressure out Delivery air through in form high input voltage air after cooler, high input voltage air enters high pressure cylinder assembly, high input voltage air Exporting High voltage output air after being compressed by high pressure cylinder assembly, High voltage output air enters aftercooler, and aftercooler output is final Output squeezing air;Drain solenoid valve is separately mounted to the lower end of middle cooler and aftercooler, when low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly out After the cooling of low pressure delivery air cooled device, condensed water can be formed, drained by drain solenoid valve, can improve and inflate efficiency, Reduce corrosion, when after the High voltage output air cooled device cooling out of high pressure cylinder assembly, condensed water can be formed, by draining electricity Magnet valve is drained, and can improve and inflate efficiency, reduces corrosion.
Four pull bars hold electric machine support and air compressor machine main body, make air compressor machine main body, motor and electric machine support form fastening Entirety, improve bulk strength;Low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly, its gas source, in outside air, exports after compression, during gas enters back into Cooler, after cooling, gas enters back into high pressure cylinder assembly, exports after compression, and gas enters back into aftercooler, cooled After, compressed air exports, and this air compressor machine is three low pressure (LP) cylinders, the two-stage compression air compressor machine of a high pressure cylinder;Four of air compressor machine Compression cylinder assembly is designed by flat X-type, reduces the whole height of air compressor machine, meets the bottom setting height(from bottom) of rail vehicle not The requirement of foot, the output port of four compression cylinder assemblies is favorably improved cooling-down effect near fan side;By regulation motor Rotating speed, it is possible to achieve the regulation of pump throughput.
According to the main air compressor machine of electronic oil-free of the present invention, the main air compressor machine of electronic oil-free of present invention design, carried by motor The moment of torsion of confession, it is achieved the function of pump gas, thus provide compression for the brakes of rail vehicle, suspension, door device etc. Air, the present invention is by air-cooled solution air compressor machine leakage of oil and the risk hidden danger of string oil;The present invention is oilless air compressor, most important It is by using four compression cylinder assemblies, including at least two low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly and at least one high pressure cylinder assembly, four Compression cylinder assembly is arbitrarily angled is distributed in an all-in-one-piece main casing, forms rational air-flow trend;Fan is direct with bent axle Connecting, bent axle is connected by yielding coupling with motor, and therefore three parts are the global designs of a line;Cooler can regard Vehicle concrete condition is installed, and may be mounted at the front end of air compressor machine, it is also possible to be arranged on the side of air compressor machine, it is also possible to be arranged on The top of air compressor machine or bottom;By the design that air compressor machine is overall, air compressor machine can mount through four amortisseurs or lie against car On body;This oil-free main air compressor machine stream design by fan, air compressor machine main body, motor and cooler, it is achieved cooling wind effect The maximization of rate;The main air compressor machine of this oil-free, by installing case additional, reaches effect attractive in appearance, and in case, spraying sound-absorbing material, permissible Reach the effect of noise-reducing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the positive view of a preferred embodiment of the main air compressor machine of electronic oil-free according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of electronic oil-free main air compressor machine one embodiment according to the present invention, and this embodiment can be and Fig. 1 phase Same embodiment, it is also possible to be the embodiment different from Fig. 1.
In figure: 1-blower tray, 2-fan, 3-air compressor machine main body, 4-shaft coupling, 5-motor, 6-cooler, 7-motor props up Frame, 8-amortisseur, 9-drain solenoid valve, 10-pull bar, 11-cools down wind, 12-high pressure cylinder assembly, 13-the first low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly, 14-the second low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly, 15-the 3rd low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly, 16-bent axle, 17-main casing, 18-case, cooler in 61-, 62- Aftercooler, a1-air, a2-low pressure delivery air, b1-high input voltage air, b2-High voltage output air, c-finally exports pressure Contracting air.
Detailed description of the invention
For making those skilled in the art more clear and clear and definite technical scheme, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing The present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment 1:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the main air compressor machine of electronic oil-free of the present embodiment 1, including fan 2, air compressor machine main body 3, motor 5, cold But device 6, amortisseur 8, drain solenoid valve 9, pull bar 10 and case 18, fan 2 is arranged on air compressor machine main body 3 by blower tray 1 On, it being connected by shaft coupling 4 between air compressor machine main body 3 with motor 5, motor 5 is connected by electric machine support 7 with cooler 6, cooling Device 6 includes middle cooler 61 and aftercooler 62, has two amortisseurs 8 to be arranged on blower tray 1 and electric machine support 7 the most respectively On, amortisseur 8 is connected with car body, and drain solenoid valve 9 is separately mounted to middle cooler 61 and the lower end of aftercooler 62, draws Bar 10 connects and locking motor support 7 and air compressor machine main body 3, is provided with sound-absorbing material layer in case 18, and air compressor machine main body 3 is by entirety The main casing 17 of formula and being arranged on main casing 17 and the compression cylinder assembly that be connected internal with main casing 17, is provided with in main casing 17 Bent axle 16, compression cylinder assembly is arranged on bent axle 16, and bent axle 16 is directly connected to fan 2, and compression cylinder assembly is high by least one Cylinder pressure assembly 12 and at least two low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly composition, high pressure cylinder assembly 12 and low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly on main casing 17 in X-type Arrange.
In the present embodiment 1, as in figure 2 it is shown, described compression cylinder assembly is by a high pressure cylinder assembly 12 and three low pressure (LP) cylinders Assembly forms, and low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly is made up of first low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly the 13, second low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly 14 and the 3rd low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly 15, High pressure cylinder assembly 12 and the second low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly 14 are symmetricly set on bent axle 16 both sides, the first low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly 13 and the 3rd low pressure Cylinder component 15 is symmetricly set on bent axle 16 both sides, high pressure cylinder assembly the 12, second low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly 14 and the first low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly 13, 3rd low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly 15 is in flat X-type, and an all-in-one-piece main casing 17, the distribution angle of four compression cylinder assemblies is multiple angle Degree, the angle angle of 17 two centrages of main casing can be 90 ° or other values, reduces the whole height of air compressor machine, meets The requirement that the bottom setting height(from bottom) of rail vehicle is not enough.
In the present embodiment 1, described compression cylinder assembly is connected on main casing 17 by multiple connectors, described connector For bolt or other can play the parts of interconnection function.
In the present embodiment 1, as it is shown in figure 1, described blower tray 1 is connected with air compressor machine main body 3 by connector, connect Part is bolt, and blower tray 1 is provided with pocket, and fan 2 is arranged in pocket, and extraneous natural wind is blown into by fan 2, this cooling Wind 11 flows through air compressor machine main body 3, flows through motor 5, finally flows out from cooler 6, takes away the heat at each position in the process, full Foot air compressor machine works long hours demand.
In the present embodiment 1, as it is shown in figure 1, described air compressor machine main body 3 is connected shape by a fixture is fixing with motor 5 Integral, motor 5 is fixedly connected to form one by another fixture and electric machine support 7, and fixture is bolt, and motor 5 revolves Torque passes to air compressor machine main body 3 by shaft coupling 4, makes air compressor machine main body 3 inside start working, air compressor machine main body 3 simultaneously Moment passes to fan 2, makes fan 2 start working, and shaft coupling 4 is yielding coupling, can meet certain malalignment peace , when meeting work, there is the requirement of vibrations in dress.
In the present embodiment 1, described fan 2 is arranged on bent axle 16 by the way of taper fit and screw in compression, wind Fan 2 and bent axle 16 are directly connected to, and bent axle 16 and motor 5 are connected by yielding coupling, therefore fan 2, bent axle 16, motor 5 three Individual parts are the global designs of a line.
In the present embodiment 1, as it is shown in figure 1, one end of described shaft coupling 4 connects bent axle 16, the other end connects motor 5, The rotary shaft of bent axle 16 with motor 5 is connected by shaft coupling 4, it is achieved turning moment is transmitted, and shaft coupling 4 is for yielding coupling or soft opens Dynamic device, four amortisseurs 8 are separately mounted on blower tray 1 and electric machine support 7, with rubber spring on amortisseur 8, reduce car Give the jerk of main air compressor machine, vibrations when also reducing the work of main air compressor machine simultaneously and noise, reduce and pass to car body Vibrations and noise.By all-in-one-piece main casing 17, air compressor machine can mount through four amortisseurs 8 or lie against on car body.
In the present embodiment 1, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, one end of described cooler 6 is fixed on motor by fixture and props up On frame 7, the other end is arranged in air compressor machine main body 3 by an iron plate, and fixture is bolt, and iron plate is U-shaped iron plate, cooler 6 Being divided into middle cooler 61 and aftercooler 62, low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly sucks air a1, low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly low pressure delivery air out A2 through in form high input voltage air b1, high input voltage air b1 after cooler 61 and enter high pressure cylinder assembly, high input voltage air B1 exports High voltage output air b2, High voltage output air b2 after being compressed by high pressure cylinder assembly and enters aftercooler 62, aftercooler 62 export final output squeezing air c;Drain solenoid valve 9 is separately mounted to middle cooler 61 and the lower end of aftercooler 62, when After low pressure delivery air a2 cooled device 61 cooling out of low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly, condensed water can be formed, by drain solenoid valve 9 row Walk, can improve and inflate efficiency, reduce corrosion, when the high pressure cylinder assembly High voltage output cooled device of air b2 62 out cools down After, condensed water can be formed, drained by drain solenoid valve 9, can improve and inflate efficiency, reduce corrosion.
In the present embodiment 1, cooler 6 can regard vehicle concrete condition and install, and may be mounted at the front end of air compressor machine, can To be arranged on the side of air compressor machine, it is also possible to be arranged on top or the bottom of air compressor machine;Fan 2, air compressor machine main body 3, motor 5 and 6 one, cooler stream design, it is achieved the maximization of cooling wind efficiency, installs the effect that case reaches attractive in appearance additional, and in case, spraying is inhaled Sound material, can reach the effect of noise-reducing.
In the present embodiment 1, as it is shown in figure 1, described blower tray 1 and electric machine support 7 are respectively mounted two amortisseurs 8, It is equipped with rubber spring on each amortisseur 8, vibrations when rubber spring is for reducing the work of main air compressor machine and noise, there are four Pull bar 10 connects and locking motor support 7 and air compressor machine main body 3, makes air compressor machine main body 3, motor 5 and electric machine support 7 form fastening Entirety, improve main air compressor machine bulk strength, the output port of described compression cylinder assembly, near fan 2 side, contributes to fan 2 Compression cylinder assembly is lowered the temperature.
Embodiment 2:
Being mainly characterized by of the present embodiment 2: compression cylinder assembly is made up of two high pressure cylinder assemblies 12 and two low pressure (LP) cylinder assemblies, high Cylinder pressure assembly 12 is arranged along bent axle 16 circumferentially-spaced with low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly, a high pressure cylinder assembly 12 and a low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly pair Claim to be arranged on bent axle 16 both sides, 12, low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly of a high pressure cylinder assembly and another high pressure cylinder assembly 12, another Low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly is flat X-type.Remaining feature is with embodiment 1.
In embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, as it is shown in figure 1, four amortisseurs 8 are separately mounted to blower tray 1 and motor props up On frame 7, with rubber spring on amortisseur, reduce the vehicle jerk to main air compressor machine, also reduce main air compressor machine work simultaneously Vibrations when making and noise, reduce vibrations and the noise passing to car body;Motor 5 turning moment passes to sky by shaft coupling 4 Press main body 3, makes air compressor machine main body 3 inside start working, and air compressor machine main body 3 moment passes to fan 2 simultaneously, makes fan 2 open Beginning work, shaft coupling 4 is yielding coupling, can meet certain malalignment and install, and there is wanting of vibrations when meeting work Ask;Extraneous natural wind is blown into by fan 2, and this cooling wind 11 flows through air compressor machine main body 3, flows through motor 5, finally from cooler 6 Flow out, take away the heat at each position in the process, meet air compressor machine and work long hours demand.
In embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, as in figure 2 it is shown, cooler 6 is divided into middle cooler 61 and aftercooler 62, low pressure Cylinder component suck air a1, low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly low pressure delivery air a2 out through in formation high input voltage air after cooler 61 B1, high input voltage air b1 enter high pressure cylinder assembly, and high input voltage air b1 exports High voltage output after being compressed by high pressure cylinder assembly Air b2, High voltage output air b2 enter aftercooler 62, and aftercooler 62 exports final output squeezing air c;Draining electromagnetism Valve 9 is separately mounted to middle cooler 61 and the lower end of aftercooler 62, when low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly low pressure delivery air a2 warp out After cooler 61 cooling, condensed water can be formed, drained by drain solenoid valve 9, can improve and inflate efficiency, reduce corrosion, when After High voltage output air b2 cooled device 62 cooling out of high pressure cylinder assembly, condensed water can be formed, by drain solenoid valve 9 row Walk, can improve and inflate efficiency, reduce corrosion.
In embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, four pull bars 10 hold electric machine support 7 and pneumatics owner Body 3, makes air compressor machine main body 3, motor 5 and electric machine support 7 form the entirety of fastening, improves bulk strength;Low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly, its gas Body derives from outside air, exports after compression, and gas enters back into middle cooler 61, and after cooling, gas enters back into high pressure cylinder Assembly 13, exports after compression, and gas enters back into aftercooler 62, and after cooling, compressed air exports, and this air compressor machine is three Low pressure (LP) cylinder, the two-stage compression air compressor machine of a high pressure cylinder;Four compression cylinder assemblies of air compressor machine are designed by flat X-type, reduce The whole height of air compressor machine, meets the requirement that the bottom setting height(from bottom) of rail vehicle is not enough, the output of four compression cylinder assemblies Port is favorably improved cooling-down effect near fan side;By regulating the rotating speed of motor, it is possible to achieve the regulation of pump throughput.
In sum, in the present embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, the main air compressor machine of electronic oil-free, the moment of torsion provided by motor, real The function of existing pump gas, thus provide compressed air, the present invention for the brakes of rail vehicle, suspension, door device etc. By air-cooled solution air compressor machine leakage of oil and the risk hidden danger of string oil;The present invention is oilless air compressor, it is most important that by using Four compression cylinder assemblies, including at least two low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly and at least one high pressure cylinder assembly, four compression cylinder assemblies Arbitrarily angled it is distributed in an all-in-one-piece main casing, forms rational air-flow trend;Fan is directly connected to bent axle, bent axle with Motor is connected by yielding coupling, and therefore three parts are the global designs of a line;Cooler can regard the concrete feelings of vehicle Condition is installed, and may be mounted at the front end of air compressor machine, it is also possible to be arranged on the side of air compressor machine, it is also possible to be arranged on the top of air compressor machine Portion or bottom;By the design that air compressor machine is overall, air compressor machine can mount through four amortisseurs or lie against on car body;This oil-free A main air compressor machine stream design by fan, air compressor machine main body, motor and cooler, it is achieved the maximization of cooling wind efficiency; The main air compressor machine of this oil-free, by installing case additional, reaches effect attractive in appearance, and in case, spraying sound-absorbing material, can reach noise-reducing Effect.
The above, further embodiment the most of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any Those familiar with the art, in scope disclosed in this invention, adds according to technical scheme and design thereof With equivalent or change, broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the main air compressor machine of electronic oil-free, the fan (2) including case (18) and being arranged in case (18), air compressor machine main body (3), motor (5), cooler (6), be connected by shaft coupling (4) between air compressor machine main body (3) with motor (5), air compressor machine main body (3) by all-in-one-piece main casing (17) and be arranged on that main casing (17) is upper and the compression cylinder group that be connected internal with main casing (17) Part, it is characterised in that: being provided with bent axle (16) in main casing (17), compression cylinder assembly is arranged on bent axle (16), compression cylinder assembly Being made up of at least one high pressure cylinder assembly (12) and at least two low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly, high pressure cylinder assembly (12) and low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly exist Arranging in X-type on main casing (17), be provided with sound-absorbing material layer in case (18), fan (2) is arranged on sky by blower tray (1) In press main body (3), motor (5) is connected by electric machine support (7) with cooler (6), has two amortisseur (8) peaces the most respectively Being contained on blower tray (1) and electric machine support (7), amortisseur (8) is connected with car body.
The main air compressor machine of the electronic oil-free of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described compression cylinder assembly is by one High pressure cylinder assembly (12) and three low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly compositions, low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly is by the first low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly (13), the second low pressure (LP) cylinder Assembly (14) and the 3rd low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly (15) composition, high pressure cylinder assembly (12) is symmetricly set on the second low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly (14) Bent axle (16) both sides, the first low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly (13) and the 3rd low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly (15) are symmetricly set on bent axle (16) both sides, high Cylinder pressure assembly (12), the second low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly (14) and the first low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly (13), the 3rd low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly (15) are in flat X Type.
The main air compressor machine of the electronic oil-free of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described compression cylinder assembly is by two High pressure cylinder assembly (12) and two low pressure (LP) cylinder assemblies composition, high pressure cylinder assembly (12) and low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly are along between bent axle (16) surrounding Every setting, a high pressure cylinder assembly (12) is symmetricly set on bent axle (16) both sides, a high pressure cylinder group with a low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly Part (12), a low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly are flat X-type with another high pressure cylinder assembly (12), another low pressure (LP) cylinder assembly.
The main air compressor machine of the electronic oil-free of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described main air compressor machine also includes subtracting Shake device (8), drain solenoid valve (9) and pull bar (10).
The main air compressor machine of the electronic oil-free of one the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: during described cooler (6) includes Cooler (61) and aftercooler (62), drain solenoid valve (9) is separately mounted to middle cooler (61) and aftercooler (62) Lower end.
The main air compressor machine of the electronic oil-free of one the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described pull bar (10) connects and locks Tight electric machine support (7) and air compressor machine main body (3), bent axle (16) is directly connected to fan (2).
The main air compressor machine of the electronic oil-free of one the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described compression cylinder assembly is by many Individual connector is connected on main casing (17), and described connector is bolt.
The main air compressor machine of the electronic oil-free of one the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described blower tray (1) passes through Connector is connected with air compressor machine main body (3), and connector is bolt, and blower tray (1) is provided with pocket, and fan (2) is arranged on chamber In cave.
The main air compressor machine of the electronic oil-free of one the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described fan (2) passes through tapering Coordinate and the mode of screw in compression is arranged on bent axle (16).
The main air compressor machine of the electronic oil-free of one the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described air compressor machine main body (3) is led to Crossing a fixture and be fixedly connected to form one with motor (5), motor (5) is fixing even by another fixture and electric machine support (7) Connecing formation one, fixture is bolt.
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CN109404249A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-01 蔡克 A kind of single crank two-stage oil-less pump mechanism of qi
CN109458318A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-12 蔡克 A kind of piston type oil-less pump mechanism of qi
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CN106762547A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 北京普发动力控股股份有限公司 A kind of crank mechanism of natural gas compressor
CN106762547B (en) * 2016-12-27 2019-01-11 北京普发动力控股股份有限公司 A kind of crank mechanism of natural gas compressor
CN108591009A (en) * 2017-03-23 2018-09-28 中清能(北京)科技有限公司 A kind of piston type air compressor, movement conversion mechanism and vehicle air compressor
CN106968924A (en) * 2017-05-20 2017-07-21 上乘精密科技(苏州)有限公司 A kind of two-stage compression cylinder block and preparation method thereof
CN107237730A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-10-10 南通虹登机械设备有限公司 A kind of inverted Y-shaped oil-free gas compressor
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DE102017120000B4 (en) * 2017-08-31 2021-01-21 Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH Low-vibration, multi-stage piston compressor, especially for rail vehicles
CN107575359A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-01-12 瑞立集团瑞安汽车零部件有限公司 Vehicle-use horizontal piston type two-stage air compressor
CN109458318A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-12 蔡克 A kind of piston type oil-less pump mechanism of qi
CN109404249A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-01 蔡克 A kind of single crank two-stage oil-less pump mechanism of qi
RU192704U1 (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-09-26 Кира Александровна Сорокина Cosmetic compressor
RU210926U1 (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-05-13 Акционерное общество "Компрессор" Quiet gas compressor unit
CN117307440A (en) * 2023-11-29 2023-12-29 沈阳海龟医疗科技有限公司 Frequency conversion level middle oil-free vacuum compressor
CN117307440B (en) * 2023-11-29 2024-01-30 沈阳海龟医疗科技有限公司 Frequency conversion level middle oil-free vacuum compressor

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