A kind of electronic oil-free main air compressor machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air compressor machines to belong to air compressor skill more particularly to a kind of electronic oil-free main air compressor machine
Art field.
Background technique
Oil-free air compressor is the main body in compressed air source unit, it is to turn the mechanical energy of prime mover (usually motor)
The device for changing gas pressure energy into, is the pressure generator of compressed air, has oil typically to refer to oil-free in air compressor machine
Air compressor exhaust port be discharged gas oil content number, generally have oil machine oil content larger, the oil content of oilless air compressor is
0.01ppm, another kind are the air compressor machines of oil-free, it using there is oil lubrication, is not lubricated, so most using resin material
Oil-containing is not known as Whole oiless idling press to the gas being discharged eventually, but such air compressor machine was lost since the lubricating grease of sealing is easy in the past
Cause bearing to dry grind and damage, quality be not it is very satisfactory, it is domestic it is general be have oil lubrication without oil machine, it is present newest to grind
A kind of Whole oiless idling press improved on the basis of former Whole oiless idling press is made, this Whole oiless idling press has used thermal resistance piston,
Bearing grease is set no longer to be conducted by high temperature with radiating and be lost, to make the Whole oiless idling press service life greatly prolong, for rail
Compressed air is improved using by the way that oil is cold mostly at present in the electronic oil-free main air compressor machine part of the main air supply system of road vehicle
Quality, and it is this cold come there are the risk hidden danger of air compressor machine oil leak and string oil to ask by way of improving compressed air quality oil
Topic, this kind of mode regular maintenance cost are high.
Such as Authorization Notice No.: the Chinese utility model patent of CN201381981Y, the utility model are related to a kind of oil-free
The piston ring of air compressor machine, including ring body, ring body have upper side and downside, and key is that piston ring is split ring, this
Piston ring improves the leakproofness between oilless air compressor piston ring and cylinder wall, keeps the maximum of the oilless air compressor of single-stage cylinder defeated
Pressure is increased to 1.9MPa by pervious 1.4MPa out, the utility model be by piston ring motion profile straight up and down, ring body
Upper side and downside, small to the friction of casing wall, piston ring scuffing also reduces, improve the service life, reduce loss;For another example publication number
CN103711675A Chinese invention patent, the invention are related to a kind of piston of oilless air compressor, including piston rod and are set to
The piston plate on the top of piston rod, pressure is equipped with the pressing plate being fixedly connected with piston rod on piston plate upper surface, under pressing plate
Pad is equipped with gasket between end face and piston plate upper surface, and the edge of pressing plate offers a circle groove, is equipped with rubber seal in groove
Circle, by the rubber seal that is upturned except interior and part envelopes, the advantages of invention is to prevent from living for the edge part of gasket
The sealing element of plug softens because piston quickly rubs for a long time with cylinder body, causes the damage of cylinder body or piston, scuffing of cylinder bore, stuck
Phenomenon is to reduce maintenance difficulty by directly or indirectly reducing maintenance cost;Above-mentioned technology is in the prior art oil-free
The performance of air compressor machine is improved, have the effect of it is certain, however, there are still air compressor machine oil leaks in current oilless air compressor
With the risk potential problem of string oil, this results in its regular maintenance cost high.
Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to solve regular maintenance cost height, air compressor machine existing for current oil-free main air compressor machine
The risk potential problem of oil leak and string oil, provide it is a kind of it is cold without oil, can improve compressed air quality, reduce daily maintenance at
Originally, the electronic oil-free main air compressor machine of air compressor machine oil leak and string alopecia areata danger hidden danger can thoroughly be solved.
The purpose of the present invention can reach by using following technical solution:
A kind of electronic oil-free main air compressor machine, including housing and the fan being arranged in housing, air compressor machine main body, motor, cold
But device is connected between air compressor machine main body and motor by shaft coupling, and air compressor machine main body is by the main casing and setting of monoblock type in master
The compression cylinder component connecting on shell and with main casing inside, main casing is interior to be equipped with crankshaft, and compression cylinder component is arranged on crankshaft,
Compression cylinder component is made of at least one high pressure cylinder component and at least two low pressure cylinder components, high pressure cylinder component and low pressure cylinder component
It is arranged on a main housing in X-type, sound-absorbing material layer is equipped in housing, fan is mounted in air compressor machine main body by blower tray,
Motor is connect with cooler by electric machine support, is at least mounted on blower tray and electric machine support there are two damper respectively,
Damper is connect with car body.
Preferable scheme is that the compression cylinder component is made of a high pressure cylinder component and three low pressure cylinder components, low pressure
Cylinder component is made of the first low pressure cylinder component, the second low pressure cylinder component and third low pressure cylinder component, and high pressure cylinder component is low with second
Cylinder pressure component is symmetricly set on crankshaft two sides, and the first low pressure cylinder component and third low pressure cylinder component are symmetricly set on crankshaft two sides,
High pressure cylinder component, the second low pressure cylinder component and the first low pressure cylinder component, third low pressure cylinder component are in flat X-type.
As another preferred embodiment, the compression cylinder component is by two high pressure cylinder components and two low pressure cylinder component groups
At high pressure cylinder component and low pressure cylinder component are arranged along crankshaft circumferentially-spaced, a high pressure cylinder component and a low pressure cylinder component pair
Claim to be arranged in crankshaft two sides, a high pressure cylinder component, a low pressure cylinder component and another high pressure cylinder component, another low pressure (LP) cylinder
Component is in flat X-type.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the main air compressor machine further includes damper, drain solenoid valve and pull rod.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the cooler includes middle cooler and aftercooler, drain solenoid valve
It is separately mounted to the lower end of middle cooler and aftercooler.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the pull rod connection and locking motor bracket and air compressor machine main body, crankshaft
It is directly connected to fan.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the compression cylinder component is connected on main casing by multiple connectors,
The connector is bolt.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the blower tray is connected by connector with air compressor machine main body, is connected
Part is bolt, and blower tray is equipped with pocket, and fan is mounted in pocket.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the fan is mounted on song by way of taper fit and screw in compression
On axis.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the air compressor machine main body is fixedly connected to form by a fixing piece with motor
One, motor are fixedly connected to form one by another fixing piece and electric machine support, and fixing piece is bolt.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, one end of the shaft coupling connects crankshaft, and the other end connects motor, shaft coupling
Crankshaft is connected by device with the rotary shaft of motor, realizes turning moment transmitting, and shaft coupling is yielding coupling or soft activator.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, one end of the cooler is fixed on electric machine support by fixing piece,
The other end is mounted in air compressor machine main body by an iron plate, and fixing piece is bolt, and iron plate is U-shaped iron plate.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the blower tray and electric machine support install two dampers respectively, often
Rubber spring is equipped on a damper, rubber spring is used to reduce vibration and noise when main air compressor machine works.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, there are four pull rod connections and locking motor bracket and air compressor machine main body, make
Air compressor machine main body, motor and electric machine support form the entirety of fastening, improve main air compressor machine integral strength.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the output port of the compression cylinder component facilitates close to fan side
Fan is to compression cylinder component cooling.
Electronic oil-free main air compressor machine according to the invention, four dampers are separately mounted to blower tray and electric machine support
On, rubber spring is had on damper, when reducing vehicle to the jerk of main air compressor machine, while also reducing the work of main air compressor machine
Vibration and noise, reduce and pass to vibration and the noise of car body;Motor torque square passes to pneumatics owner by shaft coupling
Body makes air compressor machine body interior start to work, while air compressor machine main body torque passes to fan, so that fan is started to work, shaft coupling
Device is yielding coupling, can satisfy certain malalignment installation, and there are the requirements of vibration when meeting work;Fan will be extraneous
Natural wind be blown into, this cooling airflow flows through motor through air compressor machine main body, finally from cooler flow out, take away in the process
The heat at each position meets air compressor machine and works long hours demand.
Cooler is divided into middle cooler and aftercooler, and low pressure cylinder component sucks air, the low pressure that low pressure cylinder component comes out
Delivery air forms high input voltage air in after cooler, high input voltage air enters high pressure cylinder component, high input voltage air
High voltage output air is exported after the compression of high pressure cylinder component, High voltage output air enters aftercooler, and aftercooler output is final
Export compressed air;Drain solenoid valve is separately mounted to the lower end of middle cooler and aftercooler, comes out when low pressure cylinder component
Low pressure delivery air will form condensed water, drained by drain solenoid valve after cooler is cooling, can be improved and inflates efficiency,
Corrosion is reduced, when the High voltage output air that high pressure cylinder component comes out is after cooler is cooling, condensed water is will form, passes through draining electricity
Magnet valve is drained, and be can be improved and is inflated efficiency, and corrosion is reduced.
Four pull rods hold electric machine support and air compressor machine main body, and air compressor machine main body, motor and electric machine support is made to form fastening
Entirety, improve integral strength;Low pressure cylinder component, gas source export after compression in outside air, during gas enters back into
Cooler, after cooling, gas enter back into high pressure cylinder component, export after compression, and gas enters back into aftercooler, through cooling
Afterwards, compressed air exports, this air compressor machine is three low pressure (LP) cylinders, the two-stage compression air compressor machine of a high pressure cylinder;Four of air compressor machine
Compression cylinder component is designed by flat X-type, is reduced the whole height of air compressor machine, is met the bottom mounting height of rail vehicle not
The output port of the requirement of foot, four compression cylinder components helps to improve cooling effect close to fan side;By adjusting motor
Revolving speed, may be implemented pump throughput adjusting.
Electronic oil-free main air compressor machine according to the invention, the electronic oil-free main air compressor machine that the present invention designs, is mentioned by motor
The torque of confession realizes the function of pump gas, so that braking system, suspension, the door device etc. for rail vehicle provide compression
Air, the risk hidden danger that the present invention passes through air-cooled solution air compressor machine oil leak and string oil;The present invention is oilless air compressor, most important
Be by using four compression cylinder components, including at least two low pressure cylinder components and at least one high pressure cylinder component, four
Compression cylinder component any angle is distributed in the main casing of a monoblock type, forms reasonable air-flow trend;Fan is direct with crankshaft
Connection, crankshaft is connect with motor by yielding coupling, therefore three components are the whole designs of a line;Cooler can regard
The installation of vehicle concrete condition, may be mounted at the front end of air compressor machine, also may be mounted at the side of air compressor machine, can also be mounted on
The top or bottom of air compressor machine;By the design of air compressor machine entirety, air compressor machine can mount or lie against vehicle through four dampers
On body;This oil-free main air compressor machine realizes cooling wind effect by the stream design of fan, air compressor machine main body, motor and cooler
The maximization of rate;This oil-free main air compressor machine achievees the effect that beauty by installing housing additional, spraying sound-absorbing material in housing, can be with
Achieve the effect that noise-reducing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the positive view of a preferred embodiment of electronic oil-free main air compressor machine according to the invention;
Fig. 2 be electronic oil-free main one embodiment of air compressor machine according to the invention sectional view, the embodiment can be with
The identical embodiment of Fig. 1, is also possible to the embodiment different from Fig. 1.
In figure: 1- blower tray, 2- fan, 3- air compressor machine main body, 4- shaft coupling, 5- motor, 6- cooler, 7- motor branch
Frame, 8- damper, 9- drain solenoid valve, 10- pull rod, 11- cooling wind, 12- high pressure cylinder component, 13- the first low pressure cylinder component,
14- the second low pressure cylinder component, 15- third low pressure cylinder component, 16- crankshaft, 17- main casing, 18- housing, cooler in 61-, 62-
Aftercooler, a1- air, a2- low pressure delivery air, b1- high input voltage air, b2- High voltage output air, c- final output pressure
Contracting air.
Specific embodiment
To make the more clear and clear technical solution of the present invention of those skilled in the art, below with reference to examples and drawings
The present invention is described in further detail, and embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the electronic oil-free main air compressor machine of the present embodiment 1, including fan 2, air compressor machine main body 3, motor
5, cooler 6, damper 8, drain solenoid valve 9, pull rod 10 and housing 18, fan 2 are mounted on pneumatics owner by blower tray 1
On body 3, being connected between air compressor machine main body 3 and motor 5 by shaft coupling 4, motor 5 is connect with cooler 6 by electric machine support 7,
Cooler 6 includes middle cooler 61 and aftercooler 62, is at least mounted on blower tray 1 and motor there are two damper 8 respectively
On bracket 7, damper 8 is connect with car body, and drain solenoid valve 9 is separately mounted under middle cooler 61 and aftercooler 62
End, the connection of pull rod 10 and locking motor bracket 7 and air compressor machine main body 3, housing 18 is interior to be equipped with sound-absorbing material layer, air compressor machine main body 3
By monoblock type main casing 17 and be arranged on main casing 17 and with the compression cylinder component that is connected inside main casing 17, main casing 17
Interior to be equipped with crankshaft 16, compression cylinder component is arranged on crankshaft 16, and crankshaft 16 is directly connected to fan 2, compresses cylinder component by least
One high pressure cylinder component 12 and at least two low pressure cylinder components composition, high pressure cylinder component 12 and low pressure cylinder component are on main casing 17
It is arranged in X-type.
In the present embodiment 1, as shown in Fig. 2, the compression cylinder component is by a high pressure cylinder component 12 and three low pressure (LP) cylinders
Component composition, low pressure cylinder component are made of the first low pressure cylinder component 13, the second low pressure cylinder component 14 and third low pressure cylinder component 15,
High pressure cylinder component 12 and the second low pressure cylinder component 14 are symmetricly set on 16 two sides of crankshaft, the first low pressure cylinder component 13 and third low pressure
Cylinder component 15 is symmetricly set on 16 two sides of crankshaft, high pressure cylinder component 12, the second low pressure cylinder component 14 and the first low pressure cylinder component 13,
Third low pressure cylinder component 15 is in flat X-type, and the main casing 17 of a monoblock type, the distribution angle of four compression cylinder components is multiple angle
The included angle of degree, 17 two center lines of main casing can be 90 ° or other values, reduce the whole height of air compressor machine, meet
The insufficient requirement of bottom mounting height of rail vehicle.
In the present embodiment 1, the compression cylinder component is connected on main casing 17 by multiple connectors, the connector
For bolt or other can play the component of connection function.
In the present embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, the blower tray 1 is connected by connector with air compressor machine main body 3, connect
Part is bolt, and blower tray 1 is equipped with pocket, and fan 2 is mounted in pocket, and extraneous natural wind is blown by fan 2, this cooling
Wind 11 flows through air compressor machine main body 3, flows through motor 5, finally flows out from cooler 6, takes away the heat at each position in the process, full
Sufficient air compressor machine works long hours demand.
In the present embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, the air compressor machine main body 3 is fixedly connected with shape with motor 5 by a fixing piece
Integrally, motor 5 is fixedly connected to form one by another fixing piece and electric machine support 7, and fixing piece is bolt, and motor 5 revolves
Torque passes to air compressor machine main body 3 by shaft coupling 4, makes to start to work inside air compressor machine main body 3, while air compressor machine main body 3
Torque passes to fan 2, and fan 2 is made to start to work, and shaft coupling 4 is yielding coupling, can satisfy certain malalignment peace
Dress, there are the requirements of vibration when meeting work.
In the present embodiment 1, the fan 2 is mounted on crankshaft 16 by way of taper fit and screw in compression, wind
Fan 2 and crankshaft 16 are directly connected to, and crankshaft 16 is connected with motor 5 by yielding coupling, therefore fan 2, crankshaft 16, motor 5 three
A component is the whole design of a line.
In the present embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, one end of the shaft coupling 4 connects crankshaft 16, the other end connects motor 5,
Crankshaft 16 is connected by shaft coupling 4 with the rotary shaft of motor 5, realizes turning moment transmitting, and shaft coupling 4 is yielding coupling or soft opens
Dynamic device, four dampers 8 are separately mounted on blower tray 1 and electric machine support 7, and rubber spring is had on damper 8, reduce vehicle
Give main air compressor machine jerk, while also reduce main air compressor machine work when vibration and noise, reduction pass to car body
Vibration and noise.By the main casing 17 of monoblock type, air compressor machine can be mounted through four dampers 8 or be lain against on car body.
In the present embodiment 1, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, one end of the cooler 6 is fixed on motor branch by fixing piece
On frame 7, the other end is mounted in air compressor machine main body 3 by an iron plate, and fixing piece is bolt, and iron plate is U-shaped iron plate, cooler 6
It is divided into middle cooler 61 and aftercooler 62, low pressure cylinder component sucks air a1, the low pressure delivery air that low pressure cylinder component comes out
A2 forms high input voltage air b1 in after cooler 61, high input voltage air b1 enters high pressure cylinder component, high input voltage air
B1 exports High voltage output air b2 after being compressed by high pressure cylinder component, and High voltage output air b2 enters aftercooler 62, aftercooler
62 output final output compressed air c;Drain solenoid valve 9 is separately mounted to the lower end of middle cooler 61 and aftercooler 62, when
The low pressure delivery air a2 that low pressure cylinder component comes out will form condensed water, pass through 9 row of drain solenoid valve after cooler 61 is cooling
It walks, can be improved and inflate efficiency, reduce corrosion, when the High voltage output air b2 that high pressure cylinder component comes out is cooling through cooler 62
Afterwards, it will form condensed water, drained by drain solenoid valve 9, can be improved and inflate efficiency, reduce corrosion.
In the present embodiment 1, cooler 6 can regard the installation of vehicle concrete condition, may be mounted at the front end of air compressor machine, can
To be mounted on the side of air compressor machine, the top or bottom of air compressor machine can also be mounted on;Fan 2, air compressor machine main body 3,5 and of motor
6 one stream designs of cooler, realize the maximization of cooling wind efficiency, install housing additional and achieve the effect that beauty, spraying is inhaled in housing
Sound material can achieve the effect of noise-reducing.
In the present embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, the blower tray 1 and electric machine support 7 install two dampers 8 respectively,
Rubber spring is equipped on each damper 8, rubber spring is used to reduce vibration and noise when main air compressor machine works, there are four
The connection of pull rod 10 and locking motor bracket 7 and air compressor machine main body 3, make air compressor machine main body 3, motor 5 and electric machine support 7 form fastening
Entirety, improve main air compressor machine integral strength, the output port of the compression cylinder component facilitates fan 2 close to 2 side of fan
To compression cylinder component cooling.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment 2 is mainly characterized by: compression cylinder component is by two high pressure cylinder components 12 and two low pressure cylinder component groups
At high pressure cylinder component 12 and low pressure cylinder component are arranged along 16 circumferentially-spaced of crankshaft, a high pressure cylinder component 12 and a low pressure (LP) cylinder
Component is symmetricly set on 16 two sides of crankshaft, 12, low pressure cylinder components of a high pressure cylinder component and another high pressure cylinder component 12,
Another low pressure cylinder component is in flat X-type.Remaining feature is the same as embodiment 1.
In embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 1, four dampers 8 are separately mounted to blower tray 1 and motor branch
On frame 7, rubber spring is had on damper, reduces vehicle to the jerk of main air compressor machine, while also reducing main air compressor machine work
Vibration and noise when making reduce vibration and the noise for passing to car body;5 turning moment of motor passes to sky by shaft coupling 4
Press main body 3 makes to start to work inside air compressor machine main body 3, while 3 torque of air compressor machine main body passes to fan 2, opens fan 2
Beginning work, shaft coupling 4 are yielding coupling, can satisfy certain malalignment installation, want when meeting work there are vibration
It asks;Extraneous natural wind is blown by fan 2, this cooling wind 11 flows through air compressor machine main body 3, motor 5 is flowed through, finally from cooler 6
Outflow, takes away the heat at each position in the process, meets air compressor machine and works long hours demand.
In embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, as shown in Fig. 2, cooler 6 divides for middle cooler 61 and aftercooler 62, low pressure
Cylinder component sucks air a1, and the low pressure delivery air a2 that low pressure cylinder component comes out forms high input voltage air in after cooler 61
B1, high input voltage air b1 enter high pressure cylinder component, and high input voltage air b1 exports High voltage output after being compressed by high pressure cylinder component
Air b2, High voltage output air b2 enter aftercooler 62, and aftercooler 62 exports final output compressed air c;Drain electromagnetism
Valve 9 is separately mounted to the lower end of middle cooler 61 and aftercooler 62, when the low pressure delivery air a2 warp that low pressure cylinder component comes out
After cooler 61 is cooling, it will form condensed water, drained by drain solenoid valve 9, can be improved and inflate efficiency, reduce corrosion, when
The High voltage output air b2 that high pressure cylinder component comes out will form condensed water, pass through 9 row of drain solenoid valve after cooler 62 is cooling
It walks, can be improved and inflate efficiency, reduce corrosion.
In embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, four pull rods 10 hold electric machine support 7 and pneumatics owner
Body 3 makes air compressor machine main body 3, motor 5 and electric machine support 7 form the entirety of fastening, improves integral strength;Low pressure cylinder component, gas
Body derives from outside air, exports after compression, gas enters back into middle cooler 61, and after cooling, gas enters back into high pressure cylinder
Component 13, exports after compression, and gas enters back into aftercooler 62, and after cooling, compressed air output, this air compressor machine is three
Low pressure (LP) cylinder, the two-stage compression air compressor machine of a high pressure cylinder;Four compression cylinder components of air compressor machine are designed by flat X-type, are reduced
The whole height of air compressor machine meets the insufficient requirement of bottom mounting height of rail vehicle, the output of four compression cylinder components
Port helps to improve cooling effect close to fan side;By adjusting the revolving speed of motor, the adjusting of pump throughput may be implemented.
In conclusion in the present embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, electronic oil-free main air compressor machine, the torque provided by motor, in fact
The function of gas is now pumped, so that braking system, suspension, the door device etc. for rail vehicle provide compressed air, the present invention
Pass through the risk hidden danger of air-cooled solution air compressor machine oil leak and string oil;The present invention is oilless air compressor, it is most important that by using
Four compression cylinder components, including at least two low pressure cylinder components and at least one high pressure cylinder component, four compression cylinder components
Any angle is distributed in the main casing of a monoblock type, forms reasonable air-flow trend;Fan is directly connected to crankshaft, crankshaft with
Motor is connected by yielding coupling, therefore three components are the whole designs of a line;Cooler can regard the specific feelings of vehicle
Condition installation, may be mounted at the front end of air compressor machine, also may be mounted at the side of air compressor machine, can also be mounted on the top of air compressor machine
Portion or bottom;By the design of air compressor machine entirety, air compressor machine can be mounted through four dampers or be lain against on car body;This is oil-free
Main air compressor machine realizes the maximization of cooling wind efficiency by the stream design of fan, air compressor machine main body, motor and cooler;
This oil-free main air compressor machine achievees the effect that beauty, sprays sound-absorbing material in housing, can achieve noise-reducing by installing housing additional
Effect.
The above, further embodiment only of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is any
Within the scope of the present disclosure, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its design adds those familiar with the art
With equivalent substitution or change, protection scope of the present invention is belonged to.