Invention content
It is existing in the prior art to solve the present invention provides a kind of driving device and access door for access door
Technical problem.
A kind of driving device for access door provided by the invention, including:Supporting rack, decelerating motor, control circuit board,
Transmission device, position detecting device;
Support frame as described above includes upper mounting plate, middle mounting plate, lower installation board, circuit board support and multiple mounting columns, institute
Upper mounting plate is stated by multiple mounting columns to be connected with the middle mounting plate, the middle mounting plate by multiple mounting columns with
The lower installation board is connected, also, is reserved with installation space respectively between upper mounting plate, middle mounting plate and lower installation board;
The top and bottom end of the mounting column be respectively equipped with middle part carry mounting hole protrusion, the upper mounting plate, in
It is respectively arranged to accommodate the counterbore of the protrusion on mounting plate and lower installation board contact surface corresponding with the protrusion, so that
Protrusion is closely connected with counterbore;Mounting hole in the protrusion is for connecting bolt;
Each side of the upper mounting plate, middle mounting plate and lower installation board is respectively equipped with screw hole, the circuit board support
It is vertically installed at upper mounting plate and middle mounting plate same side by screw fit screw hole form, the control circuit board is mounted on
On the circuit board support;
The transmission device is mounted in the installation space between the middle mounting plate and lower installation board, the transmission device
Including the driving gear and driven gear being meshed;
The decelerating motor is electrically connected with control circuit board, is mounted on the upper surface of upper mounting plate, the decelerating motor
Output shaft be equipped with keyway, axis hole is equipped at the driving gear axle center, is equipped in the axis hole and its hole wall integrally connected
Key body, the output shaft of the decelerating motor passes through keyway and mating connection driving gear of being healthy and strong, the bottom of the driven gear
Center is installed by transmission shaft, the door-hinge that the transmission shaft passes through shaft coupling interface channel door;
The position detecting device is mounted on the upper surface of the upper mounting plate, also, the position detecting device bottom
Affixed with driven gear center, the position detecting device is electrically connected with control circuit board.
Further, the upper mounting plate, middle mounting plate, lower installation board are disposed as rectangular slab.
Further, the corner location of the upper mounting plate passes through four mounting columns and the middle mounting plate corner location
It is connected, the middle mounting plate is connected by four mounting columns with the lower installation board.
Further, the side of the upper mounting plate is provided with avoid holes, the position of the avoid holes and the middle installation
The position of each mounting column between plate and lower installation board is corresponding.
Further, the position that control circuit board is right against on the lower installation board is equipped with the cable-through hole for being used for threading.
Further, the position detecting device include universal driving shaft, the detection circuit board that is connect with the control circuit board,
And it is integrated with the rotating disk of trigger element;
The detection circuit board is mounted on the upper surface of upper mounting plate, is equipped with through-hole in the middle part of the detection circuit board, is located at
The circumferential position of the detection circuit board middle through-hole is provided with multiple sensing elements;
Described universal driving shaft one end is connect across the detection circuit board middle through-hole with driven gear center, with described
Driven gear synchronous rotary;
The rotating disk is fixed in the other end that the universal driving shaft stretches out in the detection circuit board, the trigger element
There are gaps between the sensing element.
Further, the detection circuit board and rotating disk are disposed as circle;Multiple sensing elements are in detection electricity
It is on the projected footprint of detection circuit board when the installation site of road plate rotates for trigger element with driven gear.
Further, further include shell, the outer cover suit is in support frame as described above, decelerating motor, circuit board support, control
The outside of circuit board, transmission device and position detecting device, also, shell and the lower installation board side pass through screw fit
Screw hole mode connects, and the side that the shell corresponds to control circuit board is provided with loophole.
A kind of access door, including:
Door pillar is used to support door body;
Door body, the top and bottom end of one side can be turned by the upper door-hinge of coaxial arrangement, lower door-hinge and the door pillar respectively
Dynamic connection;
And
The above-mentioned driving device for access door, the driving device for access door are mounted at the top of door pillar, institute
The transmission shaft for stating driven gear bottom connects the upper door-hinge of the access door by shaft coupling;For controlling the door body rotation.
Further, the door pillar includes cylinder and connecting plate, is located at the upper and lower part position of described cylinder the same side
Each affixed one piece of connecting plate, the connecting plate middle part offer hole in order to install bearing respectively, and the door body is mounted on
Between the connecting plate of the upper and lower part position of described cylinder the same side, the upper door-hinge and lower door-hinge are respectively cooperating with connection
Bearing on the connecting plate.
Provided by the present invention for the driving device of access door, have the following technical effects:
1, during the top and bottom end of the mounting column used the present invention is provided to the driving device of access door are respectively equipped with
Portion carries the protrusion of mounting hole, is respectively set on upper mounting plate, middle mounting plate and lower installation board contact surface corresponding with protrusion
Counterbore for accommodating the protrusion, so that protrusion is closely connected with counterbore;Using above-mentioned mounting structure, upper mounting plate,
Middle mounting plate and lower installation board not will produce dislocation situation, can ensure motor output shaft and driving gear, driven gear and biography
There is good concentricity between moving axis and door-hinge, ensure that the driving device has good runnability.
2, it is respectively equipped with screw hole in each side of upper mounting plate, middle mounting plate and lower installation board, circuit board support passes through
Screw fit screw hole form is vertically installed at upper mounting plate and middle mounting plate same side, and the control circuit board is mounted on described
On circuit board support;It is different that the installation site of circuit board support can be changed to above-mentioned each mounting plate according to different installation situations
Lateral location, using flexible greatly improves.
3, the output shaft of decelerating motor is equipped with keyway, and axis hole is equipped at the driving gear axle center, be equipped in axis hole with
The output shaft of the key body of its hole wall integrally connected, the decelerating motor is compared by keyway and mating connection driving gear of being healthy and strong
Output shaft uses independent key connection mode, the decelerating motor that this product provides that driving gear is driven to pass with gear in the prior art
When dynamic, it can ensure good concentricity, improve the stability of transmission.
A kind of access door provided by the invention with above-mentioned driving device, has the following technical effects:
1, access door provided by the invention, door body side are hinged on by shaft on door pillar;The gravity of door body can be led to
It crosses and is transferred to door pillar, compared with the prior art the middle switch door body using hinge-type, this product can effectively avoid door body by weight
The problem of power influences has higher flexibility when can ensure door body rotation, extends the service life of access door.
2, the driving device for access door is mounted at the top of door pillar, and the transmission shaft of driven gear bottom passes through shaft coupling
Device connects the upper door-hinge of the access door, and then controls door body rotation.The installation site of the driving device occupies at the top of door pillar
Space is small, and use environment is safe, will not be influenced by external factor (rainwater, sundries etc.), avoids the failures such as electric leakage, will not
Security implication is caused to pedestrian.Also, the driving device directly drives door body to rotate by the way of the upper door-hinge of driving, controls
Accuracy height processed.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for description purposes only, and is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 3;
A kind of driving device for access door provided by the invention, including:Supporting rack 1, decelerating motor 2, control circuit
Plate 3, transmission device 4, position detecting device 5;
Support frame as described above 1 includes upper mounting plate 11, middle mounting plate 12, lower installation board 13, circuit board support 14 and multiple peaces
Fill pillar 15;Preferably, the upper mounting plate 11, middle mounting plate 12, lower installation board 13 are disposed as rectangular slab.Upper installation version and
The size of middle mounting plate 12 is consistent, and 13 size of lower installation board is more than upper installation version and middle mounting plate 12.The upper mounting plate
11 are connected by multiple mounting columns 15 with the middle mounting plate 12, the middle mounting plate 12 by multiple mounting columns 15 with
The lower installation board 13 is connected;Preferably, the corner location of upper mounting plate 11 passes through four mounting columns 15 and the middle peace
12 corner location of loading board is connected, and the middle mounting plate 12 is connected by four mounting columns 15 with the lower installation board 13.
Preferably, four mounting columns 15 between middle mounting plate 12 and lower installation board 13, upper mounting plate 11 and middle installation
The position between four mounting columns 15 between plate 12 mutually staggers, to avoid the Xiang Hu Gan Wataru between mounting column 15.
Please refer to Fig. 4;Preferably, two sides of the upper mounting plate 11 are provided with avoid holes 111, the avoid holes
The position of each mounting column 15 between 111 position and the middle mounting plate 12 and lower installation board 13 is corresponding, and setting is kept away
The effect in hole 111 is allowed to be that the generation of 11 side of upper mounting plate is avoided to interfere when installing the mounting column 15.
Also, it is reserved with installation space respectively between upper mounting plate 11, middle mounting plate 12 and lower installation board 13.
The top and bottom end of above-mentioned each mounting column 15 are respectively equipped with the protrusion 16 that middle part carries mounting hole, mounting hole
Using threaded hole, divide on the upper mounting plate 11, middle mounting plate 12 and lower installation board 13 contact surface corresponding with the protrusion 16
It is not arranged for accommodating raised 16 counterbore 17, so that protrusion 16 is closely connected with counterbore 17;On described raised 16
Mounting hole for connecting bolt, i.e., the top of each mounting column 15 and bottom end are packed in respectively by bolt corresponding each
On a mounting plate.
In the present embodiment, the counterbore 17 being respectively set on upper mounting plate 11, middle mounting plate 12 and lower installation board 13, and make
Each counterbore 17 coordinates with the protrusion 16 on mounting column 15, and the mounting means of protrusion 16 and the cooperation of counterbore 17 can be to each peace
Loading board (i.e. upper mounting plate 11, middle mounting plate 12 and lower installation board 13) is limited, and effectively avoids generating between each mounting plate
Position play.
Referring once again to Fig. 1-Fig. 3;In each side of the upper mounting plate 11, middle mounting plate 12 and lower installation board 13 point
Not She You screw hole 18, the circuit board support 14 is vertically installed at upper mounting plate 11 and middle installation by screw fit screw hole form
12 same side of plate, the control circuit board 3 are mounted on the circuit board support 14;
Preferably, the position that control circuit board 3 is right against on the lower installation board 13 is equipped with the cable-through hole for being used for threading
131, i.e. external cable is connected by cable-through hole 131 with control circuit board 3, and cabling is more convenient, makes the knot of lower installation board 13
Structure is fully utilized.
The transmission device 4 is mounted in the installation space between the middle mounting plate 12 and lower installation board 13, the biography
Dynamic device 4 includes the driving gear 41 being meshed and driven gear 42;
The decelerating motor 2 is electrically connected with control circuit board 3, and decelerating motor is mounted on the upper surface of upper mounting plate 11, subtracts
The output shaft of speed motor 2 passes through preset through-hole on upper mounting plate 11, and stretches between upper mounting plate 11 and middle mounting plate 12
Installation space in, be right against the overcentre of driving gear 41, the output shaft of decelerating motor 2 is equipped with keyway, please refers to figure
5;It is equipped with axis hole 411 at 41 axle center of driving gear, the key body 412 with its hole wall integrally connected is equipped in the axis hole 411, it should
The size of the size and keyway be healthy and strong matches, and the output shaft of the decelerating motor 2 by keyway and is healthy and strong mating connection actively
Transmission shaft 43 is installed by the bottom centre of gear 41, the driven gear 42, and the transmission shaft 43 passes through shaft coupling interface channel door
Door-hinge.
In the present embodiment, key body 412 is wholely set in the axis hole of driving gear 41, and direct by the key body 412
It is connected with the keyway on the output shaft of decelerating motor 2, middle output shaft is connected with gear using independent key compared with prior art
Mode is connect, when the decelerating motor 2 that this product provides drives driving gear 41 to be driven, good concentricity can be ensured, improve and pass
Dynamic stability.
Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 3;Position detecting device 5 in the present embodiment is mounted on the upper surface of upper mounting plate 11, also,
5 bottom of the position detecting device and 42 center of driven gear are affixed, and position detecting device 5 is electrically connected with control circuit board 3.By
In decelerating motor 2 passes sequentially through driving gear 41, driven gear 42 drives door-hinge to rotate, position detecting device 5 is in company with driven tooth
Wheel 42 and door-hinge synchronous rotary, position detecting device 5 can detect the Difference angles of door-hinge rotation, and according to corresponding angle
Position output signal is spent to control circuit board 3, which handles signal and output order is to decelerating motor 2, to execute
Corresponding action.
Specifically, the detection circuit that the position detecting device 5 includes universal driving shaft 51, connect with the control circuit board 3
Plate 52, and it is integrated with the rotating disk 54 of trigger element 53;
The detection circuit board 52 is mounted on the upper surface of upper mounting plate 11 by connector, 52 middle part of detection circuit board
Equipped with through-hole, the circumferential position positioned at 52 middle through-hole of the detection circuit board is provided with multiple sensing elements 55;
51 one end of the universal driving shaft (being illustrated as bottom end) passes through 52 middle through-hole of the detection circuit board and driven gear 42
Center connects, with 42 synchronous rotary of the driven gear;
The rotating disk 54, which is fixed in the universal driving shaft 51 and stretches out in the other end of the detection circuit board 52, (to be illustrated as
Top), there are gaps between the trigger element 53 and the sensing element 55.
Preferably, the detection circuit board 52 and rotating disk 54 are disposed as circle;Multiple sensing elements 55 are being examined
The installation site of slowdown monitoring circuit plate 52 is its projected footprint in detection circuit board 52 when trigger element 53 is rotated with driven gear 42
On.
Preferably, sensing element 55 uses Hall sensor, trigger element 53 to use kicker magnet.
Please refer to Fig. 1;Preferably, it further includes having shell 6 that this patent, which is provided for the driving device of access door, the shell
6 shapes use cuboid, are set in support frame as described above 1, decelerating motor 2, circuit board support 14, control circuit board 3, transmission dress
Set the outside of 4 and position detecting device 5, also, shell 6 and 13 side of the lower installation board pass through screw fit screw hole mode
Connection.The side for corresponding to control circuit board 3 in the shell 6 is provided with loophole 61, so that the light sensation member in control circuit board 3
Part can daylighting, and convenient for observation control circuit board 3 on display element.
Please refer to Fig. 6;This patent additionally provides a kind of access door, including:
Door pillar 100 is used to support door body 200;
Door body 200, the top and bottom end of one side respectively by the upper door-hinge 300 of coaxial arrangement, lower door-hinge 400 with it is described
Door pillar 100 is rotatably connected;
And
Such as the above-mentioned driving device 500 for access door, the driving device for access door is mounted on door pillar 100
Top, wherein the transmission shaft 43 of 42 bottom of the driven gear connects the upper door-hinge 300 of the access door by shaft coupling;With
It is rotated in controlling the door body 200.
Preferably, the door pillar 100 includes cylinder 101 and connecting plate 102, is located at the top of 101 the same side of the cylinder
With each affixed one piece of connecting plate 102 of lower position, 102 middle part of the connecting plate offers hole in order to installation axle respectively
It holds, the door body 200 is mounted between the connecting plate 102 of the upper and lower part position of 101 the same side of the cylinder, described
Upper door-hinge 300 and lower door-hinge 400 are respectively cooperating with the bearing connected on the connecting plate 102.
200 side of door body of this patent is hinged on by shaft on door pillar 100;It can be by the force of gravity of door body 200 extremely
Door pillar 100, the middle switch door body 200 using hinge-type, this product can effectively avoid door body 200 by weight compared with the prior art
The problem of power influences, can ensure has higher flexibility when door body 200 rotates, extend the service life of access door.
As a preferred embodiment of invention,
Please refer to Fig. 7;The circumferential position of middle through-hole is provided with corresponding obstruction respectively in the detection circuit board 52
Position 521, extreme position, rate conversion position Hall sensor;
Above-mentioned extreme position is divided into enabling extreme position 522 and shutdown extreme position 523.
In the present embodiment, one direction open and close door mode may be used in door body 200, i.e. door body 200 can be at 0 degree to 90 degree
Range rotates.
Above-mentioned enabling extreme position 522 and shutdown extreme position 523 is respectively to the limit position being turned on or off of answering the door
Set (i.e. door body 200 is in 90 degree and 0 degree of position), above-mentioned obstruction position 521 be separately positioned on close to 10 degree of extreme position with
Interior position (such as 80 degree and 10 degree of positions).
Above-mentioned rate conversion position is respectively the first conversion position 524 and second conversion position 525.Two conversion positions
It is separately positioned on the position within 30 degree of extreme position.
In the present embodiment, the first conversion position 524 is set as 60 degree of positions (close to enabling extreme position 522), and second
Conversion position 525 is set as 30 degree of positions (close to shutdown extreme position 523).
The control principle of access door provided in this embodiment is as follows:
It (is rotated by 0 to 90 degree directions) when door body 200 is in door opening action:
Control circuit board 3 controls decelerating motor 2 and driving gear 41 and driven gear 42 is driven to synchronize even acceleration rotation, driven
Transmission shaft 43 on gear 42 drives upper door-hinge 300 to carry out even acceleration and rotates in the forward direction, until upper door-hinge 300 drives door body 200 to revolve
The first conversion position 524 is gone to, i.e. under the synchronous drive of universal driving shaft 51, kicker magnet is rotated to the first conversion position rotating disk 54
524, it is integrated in the kicker magnet in rotating disk 54 and is located at right over the Hall element of the first conversion position 524, at this point, Hall element
The rotation in sensor magnet magnetic field changes and exports corresponding electric signal to control circuit board 3;
Control circuit board 3 will export corresponding control signal to decelerating motor 2, so that the deceleration is electric after Electric signal processing
Machine 2 drives above door-hinge 300 is even to be rotated in deceleration by driving gear 41, driven gear 42, until upper door-hinge 300 drives door body 200
Rotation is to position is hindered, i.e. under the synchronous drive of universal driving shaft 51, kicker magnet is rotated to position 521 is hindered rotating disk 54, is integrated
Kicker magnet in rotating disk 54 is located at right over the Hall element for hindering position, at this point, Hall element sensor magnet magnetic field
Rotation changes and exports corresponding electric signal to control circuit board 3;
The control circuit board 3 will export corresponding obstruction signal to decelerating motor 2, so that the deceleration after Electric signal processing
Motor 2 controls the door body 200 and pause or reverse rotation action, until more than after preset time, the control circuit board 3 after
The continuous upper door-hinge 300 of control decelerating motor 2 driving stops after driving door body 200 to rotate in the forward direction to enabling extreme position 522.
When door body 200 is opened, even acceleration rotation mode from slow to fast is carried out, it is therefore an objective to when can reduce the waiting of pedestrian
Between, when position 524 is converted in the rotation of door body 200 to first, the even mode that is rotated in deceleration from fast to slow is carried out, until reaching the limit of position
Stopping is set, cushioning effect can be played, 200 knocking door case of door body is prevented, access door is damaged.
It (is rotated from 90 degree to 0 degree of direction) when door body 200 is in shutdown action:
Control circuit board 3 controls decelerating motor 2 and driving gear 41 and driven gear 42 is driven to synchronize even acceleration inversion rotation,
Transmission shaft 43 on driven gear 42 drives upper door-hinge 300 to carry out even acceleration inversion rotation (relative to enabling direction of rotation
Speech), until upper shaft drives the rotation of door body 200 to the second conversion position 525, i.e. synchronous drive of the rotating disk 54 in universal driving shaft 51
Under, kicker magnet is rotated to the second conversion position 525, and the kicker magnet being integrated in rotating disk 54 is located at the second conversion position 525
Right over Hall element, at this point, the rotation in Hall element sensor magnet magnetic field changes and exports corresponding electric signal to controlling electricity
Road plate 3;
The control circuit board 3 will export corresponding obstruction signal to decelerating motor 2, so that the deceleration after Electric signal processing
The control of motor 2 drives above shaft is even to be rotated in deceleration by driving gear 41, driven gear 42, until upper shaft drives door body 200
Rotation is to another obstruction position, i.e. under the synchronous drive of universal driving shaft 51, kicker magnet is rotated to another obstruction position rotating disk 54,
It is integrated in the kicker magnet in rotating disk 54 to be located at right over the Hall element for hindering position, at this point, Hall element sensor magnet magnetic
The rotation of field changes and exports corresponding electric signal to control circuit board 3;
The control circuit board 3 will export corresponding obstruction signal to decelerating motor 2, so that the deceleration after Electric signal processing
Motor 2 controls the door body 200 and is paused or rotated in the forward direction action, until more than after preset time, the control circuit board 3 after
The continuous upper shaft of control decelerating motor 2 driving stops after driving door body 200 to rotate in the forward direction to shutdown extreme position 523.
When door body 200 is closed, even acceleration rotation mode from slow to fast is carried out first, it is therefore an objective to can accelerate return, door body
When 200 rotations are to close to the second conversion position 525 of shutdown extreme position 523, the even side of being rotated in deceleration from fast to slow is carried out
Formula can equally play cushioning effect, prevent 200 knocking door case of door body, caused to access door until reaching the limit of position stopping
Damage, meanwhile, the generation for generating clamping accident is avoided, ensures pedestrian safety.
In addition, this product in the case where door body 200 is in deceleration regime, makes door body 200 pause or reversely rotate process, can subtract
The small damage to components such as decelerating motor 2, gear, upper and lower shafts, additionally it is possible to ensure door body 200 by the thrust of strong wind, Men Ye
It will not there is a situation where knocking door cases;It avoids sending out larger sound, to the artificial at puzzlement of surrounding.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the reverse rotation signal for hindering the signal decelerating motor 2 in order to control.
Preferably, in the present embodiment further include state memorization module, connect with the control circuit board 3, state note
Recall module in real time record door body 200 the position.
Preferably, access door provided in this embodiment needs to pass in and out the pedestrian of door body 200 using infrared sensor detection, should
Infrared sensor is connect with control circuit board 3, and when detecting 200 unprofessional person of door body, infrared sensor sends a command to control
Circuit board 3, and start the operating that control circuit board 3 drives decelerating motor 2, state memorization module is opened, and remembers door body 200 in real time
Rotate present position.
In the present embodiment, control circuit board 3 is also integrated with signal detector, is used to detect the driving of the decelerating motor 2
The value of electrical signals that exports when upper door-hinge 300 rotates, and with preset threshold value comparison in signal detector,
When the value of electrical signals that the decelerating motor 2 exports is more than preset threshold range, the signal detector output signal
It is reversely rotated to driving device.
The effect of the signal detector, which is arranged, is,, can be with once by artificial impulsive contact force when 200 normal rotation of door body
It is immediately reversely rotated, more effectively protects equipment therefore not damage, meanwhile, it is capable to ensure the safety of pedestrian.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Its according to
So can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement;And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.