CN106193140A - A kind of high-rise correcting and then reinforcing method - Google Patents

A kind of high-rise correcting and then reinforcing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106193140A
CN106193140A CN201610701644.2A CN201610701644A CN106193140A CN 106193140 A CN106193140 A CN 106193140A CN 201610701644 A CN201610701644 A CN 201610701644A CN 106193140 A CN106193140 A CN 106193140A
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China
Prior art keywords
stake
base plate
building
correcting
reinforcing
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CN201610701644.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾国荣
杨砚宗
郭星宇
陈晖�
王克文
毛明强
宋继庭
杨晓楠
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Shanghai Changkai Geotechnical Engineering Co Ltd
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Shanghai Changkai Geotechnical Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610701644.2A priority Critical patent/CN106193140A/en
Publication of CN106193140A publication Critical patent/CN106193140A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D35/00Straightening, lifting, or lowering of foundation structures or of constructions erected on foundations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Foundations (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-rise correcting and then reinforcing method; it comprises the following steps: runs through building base plate and installs multiple correcting and then reinforcing devices; described reinforcement and rectification device includes protecting stake and supporting device; the stake roof panel at described protection stake top is shored in described supporting device one end, and its other end stays on the upper surface of described building base plate;The former engineering pile of part of less for building settlement side is blocked, after described former engineering pile blocks, described building settles to the side that sedimentation is less, when rectifying of leaned building returns speed of inclining less than predetermined value, described supporting device is used to apply downward pressure to described building base plate.After it is an advantage of the invention that sedimentation limit assembly and protection stake making former engineering pile block, the load that former engineering pile undertakes effectively shifts, it is to avoid structure is suddenly, quickly sink, it is ensured that the safety of structure;Supporting device can carry out back-pressure to the former engineering pile not blocked, and actively realizes sedimentation regulation, is finally reached the purpose of correcting and then reinforcing.

Description

A kind of high-rise correcting and then reinforcing method
Technical field
The invention belongs to the realm of building construction, be specifically related to a kind of high-rise correcting and then reinforcing method.
Background technology
Start the eighties to last century Mo, the high speed development that Chinese Urbanization is built, built a large amount of skyscraper.Due to Distribution of strata is complicated, or stiffening basic ground is improper, and the situation that skyscraper tilts occurs repeatly.Building Deviation Correction technology is in China Though more ripe, but it is primarily directed to low layer or tier building.Owing to skyscraper is from great, and often use pile foundation, correction Difficulty is very big, and risk is higher.
Have tilting the building conventional method rectified a deviation of taking to force-land: 1. cut a method and compel general who has surrendered's stake top and block, make Portion's structure sediment, the method sedimentation velocity is fast, but risk is bigger;2. stake end stake side high pressure jetting water method forced landing, the method is constructed Cycle is long, and is difficult to control to settling amount of rectifying a deviation, and the duration is uncontrollable.Therefore have low-risk, can control, meet construction period and The novel correcting and then reinforcing technique that can effectively reduce foundation uneven settlement is waited to propose.
Summary of the invention
In place of it is an object of the invention to according to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of high-rise correcting and then reinforcing side Method, this high-rise correcting and then reinforcing method effectively controls the sedimentation speed of building by supporting device and sedimentation limit assembly Rate, solves the unmanageable problem of the rate of settling in prior art.
The object of the invention realizes being completed by techniques below scheme:
A kind of high-rise correcting and then reinforcing method, it comprises the following steps: runs through building base plate and installs multiple correcting and then reinforcings Device, described reinforcement and rectification device includes protecting stake and supporting device, and described protection stake top is shored in described supporting device one end The stake roof panel in portion, its other end stays on the upper surface of described building base plate;Part by less for building settlement side Former engineering pile blocks, and after described former engineering pile blocks, described building settles, when rectifying of leaned building returns to the side that sedimentation is less When speed of inclining is less than predetermined value, described supporting device is used to apply downward pressure to described building base plate.
Run through described building base plate installation correcting and then reinforcing device to comprise the following steps: offer on described building base plate Piling hole;Protection stake is passed piling hole the soil layer plugged to building base plate, and the top of described protection stake is higher than institute State the upper surface of building base plate;Stake roof panel is fixedly installed to the top of described protection stake;At stake roof panel with described build Build and described supporting device is installed between thing base plate.
Described building settlement, to behind precalculated position, carries out grouting and reinforcing to described former engineering pile truncated position, uses simultaneously Described piling hole and described protection stake are carried out sealing stake by slightly expanded concrete.
Described correcting and then reinforcing device also includes the sedimentation for being attached by described building base plate with described protection stake Limit assembly, described sedimentation limit assembly includes that spacing crossbeam and at least two anchor poles, the middle part of described spacing crossbeam are set up Top in described stake roof panel;Two described anchor poles are symmetricly set in described protection stake both sides, and described anchor pole upper end is adjusted Nut is connected with described spacing crossbeam, anchoring lower ends is in described building base plate.
During described building settlement, regulate the adjusting nut at described anchor pole top, in order to adjust described spacing horizontal stroke The maximum height of beam, and then adjust the subsidence range of described building.
Block in described former engineering pile, block position and be positioned at below described building base plate at 1m-2m, described former engineering pile Block length more than the settling amount of described building.
Described correcting and then reinforcing device interval is laid between described former engineering pile.
After it is an advantage of the invention that (1) sedimentation limit assembly and protection stake make former engineering pile block, former engineering pile undertakes Load effectively shift, it is to avoid structure is suddenly, quickly sink, it is ensured that the safety of structure;(2) supporting device can be former to do not block Engineering pile carries out back-pressure, actively realizes sedimentation regulation, is finally reached the purpose of correcting and then reinforcing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the side view in the present invention after the installation of rectifying of leaned building bracing means;
Fig. 2 is rectifying of leaned building bracing means local partial enlarged drawing in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Inventive feature and other correlated characteristic are described in further detail by embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, with It is easy to the understanding of technical staff of the same trade:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in figure, labelling 1-15 is respectively as follows: protection stake 1, stake roof panel 2, supporting device 3, settles spacing group Part 4, building base plate 5, piling hole 6, spacing crossbeam 7, anchor pole 8, adjusting nut 9, steel column 10, correcting and then reinforcing device 11, former work Journey stake 13, truncated position 14, former engineering pile 15.
Embodiment: as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment is specifically related to a kind of high-rise correcting and then reinforcing method, the party Method specifically includes following steps:
(1) running through building base plate 5 and install multiple correcting and then reinforcing device 11, each correcting and then reinforcing device 11 interval is arranged in each former work Between journey stake 13, correcting and then reinforcing device 11 includes protecting stake 1 and supporting device 3;Supporting device 3 one end is shored in described protection The stake roof panel 2 at stake 1 top, its other end shores the upper surface at building base plate 5.
Concrete, building base plate 5 is installed correcting and then reinforcing device and comprises the following steps: open on building base plate 5 If piling hole 6;Protection stake 1 passes piling hole 6 soil layer plugged to building base plate 5, and the top of protection stake 1 is higher than The upper surface of building base plate 5;Stake roof panel 2 is fixedly installed to protect the top of stake 1;At the bottom of stake roof panel 2 and building Supporting device 3 is installed between plate 5.In the present embodiment, stake roof panel 2 is made up of girder steel, and stake roof panel 2 is by the way of welding Install to protection stake 1.
Correcting and then reinforcing device 11 also includes settling limit assembly 4, and sedimentation limit assembly 4 is for by building base plate 5 and guarantor Fender pile 1 is attached;Sedimentation limit assembly 4 includes spacing crossbeam 7 and at least two anchor poles 8, and the middle part of spacing crossbeam 7 is set up Top in stake roof panel 2;Two anchor poles 8 are symmetricly set in the both sides of protection stake 1, and the upper end of anchor pole 8 is adjusted nut 9 and limit Position crossbeam 7 connects, anchoring lower ends is in building base plate 5.The installation of sedimentation limit assembly 4 comprises the following steps: by two anchors Bar 8 is the most vertically installed on the building base plate 5 of protection stake 1 both sides;Upper surface at stake roof panel 2 places steel column 10;The two ends of spacing crossbeam 7 are mounted respectively to two described anchor poles 8, and spacing crossbeam 7 is positioned at the top of a roof panel 2, spacing Crossbeam 7 can be along anchor pole 8 vertical motion, and steel column 10 is positioned at the underface of spacing crossbeam 7;Install on the top of each anchor pole 8 and adjust Joint nut 9, adjusting nut 9 can limit the maximum height of spacing crossbeam 7.
(2) being blocked by the former engineering pile of part 13 of less for building settlement side, former engineering pile 13 blocks rear building and exists To the side sedimentation that sedimentation is less, thus reduce the gradient of building;Block in former engineering pile 13, block position and be positioned at building Below thing base plate 5 at 1m ~ 2m, the length of the truncated position 14 of former engineering pile 13 is more than the settling amount of building.In order to ensure building Thing uniform settlement, carries out interval for former engineering pile 13 and blocks, control the number of the former engineering pile 13 blocked in former work simultaneously About the half of journey stake 13 total amount.
During building settlement, controlled the rate of settling of building by sedimentation limit assembly 4;At building settlement During, the load that the former engineering pile 13 being truncated bears is transferred to protection by building base plate 5, anchor pole 8, spacing crossbeam 7 The top of stake 1;Now by the adjusting nut 9 at regulation anchor pole 8 top, the maximum height of spacing crossbeam 7 can be adjusted, and then adjust The subsidence range of whole building and the rate of settling.Sedimentation limit assembly 4 is so that the infall process of building is in controlled State, it is to avoid after building loses the support of the former engineering pile of part 13, building the most quickly sinks to causing structural deterioration.
In the present embodiment, rectifying of leaned building returns the predetermined value of speed of inclining is 1 mm ~ 3mm/d;Speed of inclining when rectifying a deviation back is little When predetermined value, apply downward pressure to building base plate 5, by instead by supporting device 3 by the withdrawal resistance protecting stake 1 Pressure building base plate 5, forces former engineering pile to settle;Simultaneously can be by controlling the top near former engineering pile 13 side blocked respectively Support arrangement 3 and near the supporting device 3 of former engineering pile 15 side not blocked, the respectively former engineering pile of increment control algorithm 9 and not blocking The settling amount of former engineering pile 15;Rectify a deviation back using supporting device 3 to increase inclines during speed, and use settles limit assembly 4 Control the rate of settling of building, it is to avoid back-pressure building base plate 5 causes settling excessive.
Building settlement, to behind precalculated position, carries out grouting and reinforcing to the truncated position 14 of described former engineering pile 13, makes simultaneously Carry out sealing stake to piling hole 6 and protection stake 1 with slightly expanded concrete, recover the integrity of each structure.
The advantage of the high-rise correcting and then reinforcing method of the present embodiment is: (1) sedimentation limit assembly 4 and protection stake make After former engineering pile blocks, the load that former engineering pile undertakes effectively shifts, it is to avoid structure is suddenly, quickly sink, it is ensured that the peace of structure Entirely;(2) supporting device 3 can carry out back-pressure to the former engineering pile not blocked, and actively realizes sedimentation regulation, is finally reached correcting and then reinforcing Purpose.

Claims (7)

1. a high-rise correcting and then reinforcing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps: run through building base plate and install many Individual correcting and then reinforcing device, described reinforcement and rectification device includes protecting stake and supporting device, and institute is shored in described supporting device one end Stating the stake roof panel at protection stake top, its other end stays on the upper surface of described building base plate;Building settlement is less The former engineering pile of part of side blocks, and after described former engineering pile blocks, described building settles, when building to the side that sedimentation is less Build thing rectify a deviation back incline speed less than predetermined value time, use described supporting device to apply downward pressure to described building base plate.
A kind of high-rise correcting and then reinforcing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that run through described building Base plate is installed correcting and then reinforcing device and is comprised the following steps: offer piling hole on described building base plate;Protection stake is passed pressure Stake holes the soil layer plugged to building base plate, the top of described protection stake is higher than the upper surface of described building base plate; Stake roof panel is fixedly installed to the top of described protection stake;Between stake roof panel and described building base plate, described top is installed Support arrangement.
A kind of high-rise correcting and then reinforcing method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described building settlement Behind precalculated position, described former engineering pile truncated position is carried out grouting and reinforcing, use slightly expanded concrete to described piling simultaneously Hole and described protection stake carry out sealing stake.
A kind of high-rise correcting and then reinforcing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described correcting and then reinforcing fills Put the sedimentation limit assembly also included for being attached by described building base plate, spacing group of described sedimentation with described protection stake Part includes that spacing crossbeam and at least two anchor poles, the middle part of described spacing crossbeam are erected on the top of described stake roof panel;Two Anchor pole described in root is symmetricly set in described protection stake both sides, described anchor pole upper end be adjusted nut be connected with described spacing crossbeam, Anchoring lower ends is in described building base plate.
A kind of high-rise correcting and then reinforcing method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: sink at described building During fall, regulate the adjusting nut at described anchor pole top, in order to adjust the maximum height of described spacing crossbeam, and then adjust institute State the subsidence range of building.
A kind of high-rise correcting and then reinforcing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: block described former engineering In Zhuan, blocking position and be positioned at below described building base plate at 1m-2m, the length of blocking of described former engineering pile is more than described building The settling amount of thing.
A kind of high-rise correcting and then reinforcing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described correcting and then reinforcing fills Put interval to be laid between described former engineering pile.
CN201610701644.2A 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 A kind of high-rise correcting and then reinforcing method Pending CN106193140A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108193723A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-22 浙江省建筑设计研究院 A kind of subsidence control method based on building stress relief method rectification
CN111139880A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-12 广东华科大建筑技术开发有限公司 Displacement control device and method in forced landing deviation correction technology
CN113026836A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-06-25 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 Construction method for settlement reinforcement of high-rise building

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1405422A (en) * 2001-08-17 2003-03-26 福建省建筑科学研究院 Building spacing forced-landing tilt correcting method
WO2009087469A2 (en) * 2007-12-31 2009-07-16 So.L.E.S. - Societa Lavori Edili E Serbatoi S.P.A. Method and system for raising a building structure
CN102828534A (en) * 2012-05-24 2012-12-19 唐业清 Inclination rectification reinforcing method for disaster damage diseased deep pile foundation building
CN104975622A (en) * 2015-07-18 2015-10-14 兰州理工大学 Correction and reinforcement method for precast pile foundation of high-rise building

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1405422A (en) * 2001-08-17 2003-03-26 福建省建筑科学研究院 Building spacing forced-landing tilt correcting method
WO2009087469A2 (en) * 2007-12-31 2009-07-16 So.L.E.S. - Societa Lavori Edili E Serbatoi S.P.A. Method and system for raising a building structure
CN102828534A (en) * 2012-05-24 2012-12-19 唐业清 Inclination rectification reinforcing method for disaster damage diseased deep pile foundation building
CN104975622A (en) * 2015-07-18 2015-10-14 兰州理工大学 Correction and reinforcement method for precast pile foundation of high-rise building

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Title
李钦华等: "工业厂房车间排架柱加固纠偏研究与应用", 《工业建筑》 *
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108193723A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-22 浙江省建筑设计研究院 A kind of subsidence control method based on building stress relief method rectification
CN111139880A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-12 广东华科大建筑技术开发有限公司 Displacement control device and method in forced landing deviation correction technology
CN113026836A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-06-25 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 Construction method for settlement reinforcement of high-rise building

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Application publication date: 20161207

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