CN106193135A - A kind of concavo-convex side slope modeling apparatus and manufacture method - Google Patents
A kind of concavo-convex side slope modeling apparatus and manufacture method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106193135A CN106193135A CN201610509240.3A CN201610509240A CN106193135A CN 106193135 A CN106193135 A CN 106193135A CN 201610509240 A CN201610509240 A CN 201610509240A CN 106193135 A CN106193135 A CN 106193135A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- concavo
- connects
- convex side
- side slope
- plate
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D33/00—Testing foundations or foundation structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2250/00—Production methods
- E02D2250/0007—Production methods using a mold
Abstract
A kind of concavo-convex side slope modeling apparatus and manufacture method, belong to field of mechanical technique.The top of model casing connects vertical hold-down devices, the inner chamber of model casing connects horizontal push-pull device at fixed, there is steel plate the front side of model casing, there is internal thread hole at the middle part of steel plate, fixed plate at the bottom of the connection slope, lower end of steel plate, the bottom of fixed plate connects a bracer, the right plate of model casing connects has first to fix bolt, external thread column and second fixes nut, it is hingedly connected under right plate, the brute spring of brute spring connecting rod connects one end of post and connects fixing bar by gripping sleeve, gripping sleeve connects fishbolt, brute spring connecting rod has 4, 4 corners being connected to silica gel plate, Push-pull bolt connects push-and-pull head, push-and-pull head is connected with silica gel plate, gripping sleeve is opening ring set, the termination of opening ring set connects fastening by fishbolt, lower pressure bolt Connection Bracket, the termination pressing down bolt connects lower platen.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of concavo-convex side slope modeling apparatus and manufacture method, belong to field of mechanical technique.
Background technology
In all kinds of natural disasters, landslide belongs to the hugest geological disaster.Big along with China's capital construction
Power develops, and occurs in that a large amount of different types of slope problem, seriously injures the life security of national wealth and people.Therefore,
Research to dissimilar slope stability becomes a highly important problem.Wherein, different types of side slope model is entered
Row careful design, is very important, and can be to study different types of slope stability to provide indispensable significant data.
Researchers are used as object of study with preferable flat face side slope mostly, and seldom study different domatic forms pair
The impact of slope failure.But, the research different domatic form impact on slope failure, it is possible to for different slope pattern side slopes
The improvement of engineering provides important scientific basis.Currently, also there is no a kind of simple and practical concavo-convex side slope model of accurately making
Device and manufacture method.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of concavo-convex side slope modeling apparatus and manufacture method.
A kind of concavo-convex side slope modeling apparatus, the top of model casing connects vertical hold-down devices, in the inner chamber of model casing
Connecting horizontal push-pull device at fixed, there is steel plate the front side of model casing, and there is internal thread hole at the middle part of steel plate, solid at the bottom of the connection slope, lower end of steel plate
Determining plate, the bottom of fixed plate connects a bracer, and the right plate of model casing connects has first to fix bolt, external thread column and second admittedly
Determining nut, be hingedly connected under right plate, the brute spring of brute spring connecting rod is connected one end of post and is connected by gripping sleeve
Fixing bar, gripping sleeve connects fishbolt, and brute spring connecting rod has 4,4 corners being connected to silica gel plate, push-and-pull
Bolt connects push-and-pull head, and push-and-pull head is connected with silica gel plate, and gripping sleeve is opening ring set, and fishbolt is passed through in the termination of opening ring set
Connect fastening, lower pressure bolt Connection Bracket, press down the termination of bolt to connect lower platen.
A kind of concavo-convex side slope model production method, containing following steps:
First pass through fixing bar 2.3 and clamping device regulation brute spring connects telescopic location before and after post 2.1, then lead to
Cross clamping device to be fixed, the most first adjust the slope angle of concavo-convex side slope.Pushed away before silica gel plate 2.7 by Push-pull bolt 2.5
Or post-tensioning is to suitable position, i.e. adjust the concavo-convex degree of concavo-convex side slope；Then the position of adjustment fixing plate 1.3, passes through
First fixes bolt 1.5 is fixed in place；It is then placed in the raw material of concavo-convex side slope modelling, puts into former material
After material, vertical hold-down devices 3 is transferred to suitable position；After finally waiting until concavo-convex side slope model forming, fix bolt by first
1.5 and second fix nut 1.8 opens, and allows all of side of model casing all open and tiles on ground, by horizontal push-pull device at fixed
Take apart, the concavo-convex side slope model made can be taken out.
The invention have the advantage that
1. can produce the side slope model of different concavo-convex degree and different gradient, this function is mainly by horizontal push-pull device at fixed
Realize with vertical hold-down devices；
2. describe the detailed step of a kind of concavo-convex side slope modelling, not only make simple, and can be very easily
The concavo-convex side slope model made is taken out from model casing.
This assay device simple in construction, with low cost, easy to operate, it is possible to accurately to produce different concavo-convex degree and difference
The side slope model of the gradient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
When considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by referring to detailed description below, it is possible to be more completely more fully understood that the present invention with
And easily learn the advantage that many of which is adjoint, but accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention,
Constituting the part of the present invention, the schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, is not intended that this
Bright improper restriction, such as figure wherein:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the mold box configuration schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the horizontal push-pull device at fixed structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 be the present invention horizontal push-pull device at fixed before selection structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the post-tensioning structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the clamping device structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the vertical hold-down devices structural representation of the present invention.
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Detailed description of the invention
Obviously, those skilled in the art belong to the guarantor of the present invention based on the many modifications and variations that spirit of the invention is done
Protect scope.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless expressly stated, singulative used herein " ", "
Individual ", " described " and " being somebody's turn to do " may also comprise plural form.It is to be further understood that use in the description of the present invention arranges
Diction " including " refers to there is described feature, integer, step, operation, element and/or assembly, but it is not excluded that existence or adds
Other features one or more, integer, step, operation, element, assembly and/or their group.It should be understood that when we claim unit
Part is " connected " or during " coupled " to another element, and it can be directly connected or coupled to other elements, or can also exist
Intermediary element.Additionally, " connection " used herein or " coupling " can include wireless connections or couple.Wording used herein
"and/or" includes one or more any cell listing item being associated and all combinations.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, and all terms used herein (include technology art
Language and scientific terminology) have with the those of ordinary skill in art of the present invention be commonly understood by identical meaning.Also should
Being understood by, those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood that the meaning having with the context of prior art
The meaning that justice is consistent, and unless defined as here, will not explain by idealization or the most formal implication.
For ease of the understanding to the embodiment of the present invention, do as a example by several specific embodiments further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
Explanation, and each embodiment is not intended that the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, a kind of concavo-convex side slope modeling apparatus, model casing 1
Top connects vertical hold-down devices 3, connects horizontal push-pull device at fixed 2 in the inner chamber of model casing 1, and there is steel plate the front side of model casing 1
1.1, there is internal thread hole 1.2 at the middle part of steel plate 1.1, fixed plate 1.3 at the bottom of the connection slope, lower end of steel plate 1.1, the bottom of fixed plate 1.3
Connecting bracer 1.4, the right plate of model casing 1 connects to be had first to fix bolt 1.5, external thread column 1.7 and second to fix nut
1.8, hinge 1.6 is connected under right plate,
The brute spring of brute spring connecting rod connects one end of post 2.1 and connects fixing bar 2.3, folder by gripping sleeve 2.2
Tight set 2.2 connection fishbolt 2.4, brute spring connecting rod has 4, is connected to the corner of silica gel plate 2.7, Push-pull bolt
2.5 connect push-and-pull 2.6, and push-and-pull 2.6 is connected with silica gel plate 2.7,
As shown in Figure 6, gripping sleeve 2.2 is opening ring set, and the termination of opening ring set connects fastening by fishbolt 2.4,
As it is shown in fig. 7, press down bolt 3.3 Connection Bracket 3.1, the termination of lower pressure bolt 3.3 connects lower platen 3.2.
Embodiment 2: as it is shown in figure 1, a kind of concavo-convex side slope modeling apparatus, be mainly used in concavo-convex side slope modelling,
Can produce the concavo-convex side slope of different concavo-convex degree and different gradient, it is mainly made up of three parts: model casing, horizontal push-and-pull
Device and vertical hold-down devices.
Fig. 2 is mold box configuration schematic diagram, the case structure that model casing is made up of steel plate, length × width × height=1.6m ×
1.0m×1.2m.Base plate and side panel are the steel plate 1.1 that 5cm is thick；Push-pull bolt passes internal thread hole 1.2；Fixed plate at the bottom of slope
1.3 bottoms being used for fixing side slope；Prop up bracer 1.4 to be used for supporting fixed plate 1.3 at the bottom of slope；Fixing bolt 1.5 is used for fixing 1.3 slopes
The position of end fixed plate；Hinge 1.6 is used for connecting box bottom and side panel；By external thread column 1.7 between side and side
Fix nut 1.8 with second to be fixed together.
Fig. 3 is horizontal push-pull device at fixed structural representation, and it is brute spring that brute spring connects post 2.1 first half, strongly
Spring in the horizontal direction can not be elastic, but in the vertical direction can bend up and down, and latter half is to take off post, can
Move horizontally with the inside at fixing bar 2.3；Gripping sleeve 2.2 and two fishbolts 2.4 constitute clamping device, wherein gripping sleeve
The half of 2.2 is enclosed within one end of fixing bar 2.3, and second half inside has one layer to thicken circle, is enclosed within brute spring and connects post 2.1
One end；One end of fixing bar 2.3 is fixed on casing, and the other end is by gripping sleeve 2.2 and fishbolt 2.4 and brute spring
2.1 connect post links together.
Brute spring can be regulated by fixing bar 2.3 and clamping device and connect telescopic location before and after post 2.1, the most permissible
Regulate the slope angle of concavo-convex side slope；Push-pull bolt 2.5 is used for providing push-and-pull power；Push-and-pull 2.6 is fixed on silica gel plate 2.7；
Silica gel plate 2.7 has certain toughness, can bend up and down, is used for regulating domatic concavo-convex degree.
Fig. 7 is vertical hold-down devices structural representation, and, with crossbeam, there is a spiral shell on the top of fixed mount 3.1 in the middle part of crossbeam
Pit, bottom is two symmetrical rectangular blocks with the recessed grain of rectangle strip, by rectangle strip recessed grain card
The top of two sides about casing；Lower pressure bolt 3.3 is used for providing downward power；Lower platen 3.2 is individual rectangular
Plank, has the square of a protruding band internal thread hole at its middle part, is used for accepting down pressure bolt 3.3, lower pressure bolt 3.3
It is arranged in the screwed hole of lower platen 3.2, can rotate in screwed hole, but displacement vertically will not be produced in screwed hole.
Embodiment 3: a kind of concavo-convex side slope model production method, containing following steps；When concavo-convex side slope modelling, first
First pass through fixing bar 2.3 and clamping device regulation brute spring connects telescopic location before and after post 2.1, then pass through clamping device
It is fixed, the most first adjusts the slope angle of concavo-convex side slope.To be pushed away before silica gel plate 2.7 or post-tensioning arrives by Push-pull bolt 2.5
Suitably position, i.e. adjusts the concavo-convex degree of concavo-convex side slope；Then the position of adjustment fixing plate 1.3, fixes spiral shell by first
Bolt 1.5 is fixed in place；It is then placed in the raw material of concavo-convex side slope modelling, will be vertically after putting into raw material
Hold-down devices 3 is transferred to suitable position；After finally waiting until concavo-convex side slope model forming, fix bolt 1.5 and second by first
Fixing nut 1.8 is opened, and allows all of side of model casing all open and tiles on ground, is taken apart by horizontal push-pull device at fixed,
The concavo-convex side slope model made is taken out.
As it has been described above, embodiments of the invention are explained, but as long as essentially without departing from this
Bright inventive point and effect can have a lot of deformation, and this will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.Therefore, this
Within the variation of sample is also integrally incorporated in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a concavo-convex side slope modeling apparatus, it is characterised in that the top of model casing connects vertical hold-down devices, model casing
Inner chamber in connect horizontal push-pull device at fixed, there is steel plate the front side of model casing, and there is internal thread hole at the middle part of steel plate, and the lower end of steel plate is even
Connecing fixed plate at the bottom of slope, the bottom of fixed plate connects a bracer, and the right plate of model casing connects has first to fix bolt, external thread column
And second fix nut, being hingedly connected under right plate, the brute spring of brute spring connecting rod connects one end of post by folder
Tight set connects fixing bar, and gripping sleeve connects fishbolt, and brute spring connecting rod has 4,4 angles being connected to silica gel plate
Portion, Push-pull bolt connects push-and-pull head, and push-and-pull head is connected with silica gel plate, and gripping sleeve is opening ring set, and the termination of opening ring set is passed through
Fishbolt connects fastening, lower pressure bolt Connection Bracket, presses down the termination of bolt to connect lower platen.
One the most according to claim 1 concavo-convex side slope modeling apparatus, it is characterised in that model casing length × width × height
For 1.6m × 1.0m × 1.2m；The base plate of model casing and side panel are the steel plate that 5cm is thick.
One the most according to claim 1 concavo-convex side slope modeling apparatus, it is characterised in that first fixes bolt fixes
The position of fixed plate at the bottom of slope；Chain connection box bottom and side panel；By external thread column and the between side panel and side panel
Two fix nut is fixed together.
One the most according to claim 1 concavo-convex side slope modeling apparatus, it is characterised in that gripping sleeve and two clampings
Bolt constitutes clamping device, and wherein the half of gripping sleeve is enclosed within one end of fixing bar, and second half inside has one layer to thicken circle, adds
Thick snare connects one end of post at brute spring；One end of fixing bar is fixed on casing, and the other end of fixing bar is by clamping
Set and fishbolt and brute spring connect post and link together.
One the most according to claim 1 concavo-convex side slope modeling apparatus, it is characterised in that fixing bar and clamping device
Brute spring can be regulated connect telescopic location before and after post and i.e. regulate the slope angle of concavo-convex side slope.
One the most according to claim 1 concavo-convex side slope modeling apparatus, it is characterised in that the top of fixed mount with
Crossbeam, has a screwed hole in the middle part of crossbeam, the bottom of fixed mount is two symmetrical length with the recessed grain of rectangle strip
Square block, is stuck in the top of two sides about casing by the recessed grain of rectangle strip.
One the most according to claim 1 concavo-convex side slope modeling apparatus, it is characterised in that lower platen is rectangular
Plate, there is the square of a protruding band internal thread hole at the middle part of lower platen, and square presses bolt, lower pressure bolt to install under accepting
In the screwed hole of lower platen, lower pressure bolt can rotate in screwed hole.
One the most according to claim 1 concavo-convex side slope modeling apparatus, it is characterised in that brute spring connects post energy
Enough move horizontally in the inside of fixing bar.
One the most according to claim 1 concavo-convex side slope modeling apparatus, it is characterised in that；Fixed plate fixed edge at the bottom of slope
The bottom on slope；Prop up fixed plate at the bottom of block supports slope；Silica gel plate can regulate domatic concavo-convex degree.
10. a concavo-convex side slope model production method, containing following steps:
First pass through fixing bar and clamping device regulation brute spring connects telescopic location before and after post, then pass through clamping device
It is fixed, the most first adjusts the slope angle of concavo-convex side slope.To be pushed away before silica gel plate or post-tensioning is to suitably by Push-pull bolt
Position, i.e. adjusts the concavo-convex degree of concavo-convex side slope；Then the position of adjustment fixing plate, fixes bolt by first and is fixed
In place；It is then placed in the raw material of concavo-convex side slope modelling, after putting into raw material, vertical hold-down devices is transferred to
Suitably position；After finally waiting until concavo-convex side slope model forming, fix bolt and second by first and fix nut and open, allow mould
The all of side of molding box is all opened and is tiled on ground, is taken apart by horizontal push-pull device at fixed, the concavo-convex side slope mould that can will make
Type takes out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610509240.3A CN106193135B (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of concavo-convex side slope modeling apparatus and preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610509240.3A CN106193135B (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of concavo-convex side slope modeling apparatus and preparation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106193135A true CN106193135A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106193135B CN106193135B (en) | 2018-03-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610509240.3A Expired - Fee Related CN106193135B (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of concavo-convex side slope modeling apparatus and preparation method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107966363A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-04-27 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | A kind of electromagnetic type side slope load testing machine and loading method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101726435A (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2010-06-09 | 浙江科技学院 | Manufacturing mold of structural surface model in direct shear test |
| US20100303548A1 (en) * | 2009-05-28 | 2010-12-02 | Daily Michael E | Erosion control Islands in high bank stream remediation |
| CN101949790A (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-01-19 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Device for preparing multi interbedding rock-soil modeling materials |
| CN204694519U (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-10-07 | 西南科技大学 | A kind of cement-base composite material sample preparation mold |
| CN105510100A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-04-20 | 长安大学 | Device used for manufacturing indoor slope model |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201610509240.3A patent/CN106193135B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100303548A1 (en) * | 2009-05-28 | 2010-12-02 | Daily Michael E | Erosion control Islands in high bank stream remediation |
| CN101726435A (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2010-06-09 | 浙江科技学院 | Manufacturing mold of structural surface model in direct shear test |
| CN101949790A (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-01-19 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Device for preparing multi interbedding rock-soil modeling materials |
| CN204694519U (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-10-07 | 西南科技大学 | A kind of cement-base composite material sample preparation mold |
| CN105510100A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-04-20 | 长安大学 | Device used for manufacturing indoor slope model |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107966363A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-04-27 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | A kind of electromagnetic type side slope load testing machine and loading method |
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| CN106193135B (en) | 2018-03-06 |
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