High-efficiency solar floor tile
Technical field
The invention belongs to Solar use and glass and layer structure fields, and in particular to a kind of high-efficiency solar
Brick.
Background technology
As science and technology and expanding economy, urban environment are increasingly improving, with popularizing for intelligent city's concept, especially
The intelligence of the trip equipment such as pilotless automobile so that urban architecture needs further change.Current city floor, often
Rule are all cement blocks, even it is also to be improved to its spatter property and water imbibition etc. etc. to improve, completely not to its intelligence
Energy property has any research, simultaneously because urban ground is largely exposed under sunlight, it is very big solar energy basis in fact
Secondly resource is also a big waste of the energy if not carrying out the temperature that can increase the whole world using first to it.
As the surface layer of solar panels, for the performance of glass also by certain requirement, existing strain point of glass is too low, holds
It is easier that the solar battery sheet combined with glass is separated, to be also required to develop the surface layer glass of corresponding high strain-point
Glass.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of high-efficiency solar floor tile.
It is realized especially by following technological means:
A kind of high-efficiency solar floor tile, including:Positive plate, cloudy plate, negative and positive plate, terminal box and control device.
The sun plate and cloudy plate are respectively docked from side with negative and positive plate, are realized electrical connection, are spliced into nine pieces of solar panels,
The negative and positive plate is connected with terminal box and control device respectively.
The sun plate, cloudy plate and negative and positive plate are longitudinal including following layer structure:Top layer is high-strength tempered glass, so
It is followed successively by high-strength steelframe, pressure inductor, solar battery sheet, circuit board and honeycombed cement plate, the high-strength steel under backward
It includes multiple LED components to change inside glass, and the LED component, pressure inductor, solar panel are electrically connected with circuit board
It connects.
The high-strength tempered glass is by mass percentage:Alundum (Al2O3):2.1 ~ 2.8%, zirconium dioxide:0.01~
0.02%, potassium oxide:0.5 ~ 0.9%, sodium oxide molybdena:15 ~ 18%, magnesia:3 ~ 5%, calcium oxide:5 ~ 8%, tin oxide:0.6 ~ 0.9%,
Rare Earth Lanthanum:0.01 ~ 0.02%, surplus is silica.
The coefficient of thermal expansion of the high-strength tempered glass is 88 ~ 92 × 10-7/ DEG C, strain point is 562 ~ 600 DEG C.
The high-strength steelframe is spliced using ferrite stainless steel pipe, and the ferrite stainless steel pipe is by mass percentage
Content is calculated as:C:0.01 ~ 0.03%, Si:0.8 ~ 1.0%, Mn:0.8 ~ 1.2%, Cr:11 ~ 13%, Mo:2 ~ 5.2%, Ni:0.8~
1.0%, RE:0.01 ~ 0.02%, P<0.02%, S<0.01%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity.
The sun plate, cloudy plate and negative and positive plate are both provided with rain water channel, the rain water channel and the porous water in side
Mud plate is connected to.
The high-strength tempered glass lower part is provided with the groove closed with the high-strength steelframe matching size so that described high-strength
Steelframe splices with the high-strength tempered glass bumps, and the high-strength steelframe is used to support entire high-efficiency solar floor tile, the pressure
Power inductor is used to incude the pressure data come from the conduction of high-strength tempered glass top, and is transferred to the control device,
The solar battery sheet is for collecting solar energy and being translated into electric energy and by the control of the terminal box by its electric energy
It stores and applies, the circuit board is electrically connected with the control device, and control device carries out LED component by the circuit board
Control, the honeycombed cement plate are used to ensure the weight of the high-efficiency solar floor tile and are contacted with Soft Soil Layer, while being used for will
The rainwater collected in rain water channel is received and is transmitted to Soft Soil Layer.
The sun plate side is provided with convex block, and the moon plate side is provided with recess portion corresponding with the convex block, described the moon
Positive plate side is provided with convex block, and other side is provided with recess portion corresponding with convex block, and the convex block top is internally provided with grafting
Electrical chip, the top of the recess portion is internally provided with grafting electrical chip and receives mouth, for receiving grafting electrical chip and being electrically connected with it
It connects, the grafting electrical chip and grafting electrical chip receive mouth and the circuit board electrical connection.
The terminal box is used to store and control the electric energy of solar battery sheet conversion.
The control device is used to collect the data of pressure inductor and is carried out processing analysis, and for LED
The control of component.
Preferably, the high-strength steel carries out following heat treatment step after putting up type:
1)High-strength steel frame after molding is placed in annealing furnace with stove heat to 850 ~ 950 DEG C, then keep the temperature 30 ~
50min。
2)By step 1)Semi-finished product after annealing, which are placed in deep cooling box, cools to -110 ~ 130 DEG C, keeps the temperature 20 ~ 35min
After go out deep cooling box, restore to room temperature.
3)By step 2)Semi-finished product after subzero treatment are placed in tempering furnace, are heated to 220 ~ 250 DEG C, and heat preservation 30 ~
After 50min, comes out of the stove to be air-cooled to room temperature and obtain high-strength steel and put up product.
Preferably, high-strength steel frame end portion is both provided with interface, for in other high-efficiency solar floor tile blocks
The grafting of high-strength steelframe.
Preferably, each positive plate, cloudy plate and negative and positive plate include 9 LED components.
Preferably, the solar battery sheet is crystal silicon solar cell sheet.
Preferably, the control device includes central processing unit, storage unit and signal transmission unit, the letter
Number transmission unit is used to the data after central processing unit for processing carrying out signal transmission with external management unit.
Preferably, nine pieces of solar panels are respectively three blocks of positive plates, three blocks of cloudy plates and three blocks of negative and positive plates.
Preferably, the thickness of the high-strength tempered glass is 3 ~ 6cm, more preferred 5cm.
Effect of the invention is that:
1, by the way that unique layer structure is arranged city floor can be made full use of solar energy, and can realize intelligence
Change, while by the display of LED, it is arbitrary direction board, road sign, even football pitch, basketball that can change city floor tile
Etc..
Solar panels are formed due to being provided with unique layer structure, high-strength tempered glass will not only be used as solar energy to send out
The transparent glass of battery plate will also have high intensity, and the irradiation due to receiving sunlight for a long time, heat resistanceheat resistant performance to be also required to
To promotion, by being improved to existing silicate glass, especially by the improvement to each component content, by first with rare earth
The collocation of plain lanthanum so that in the case that light transmittance is unaffected, tempering formation rate is higher, and strain point is improved, more
Meet the requirement of the specific layer structure.
2, pass through be arranged pressure inductor so that surface conditions can be grasped in real time, so as to reasonable road pavement into
One step occupation mode carries out real-time control.It is arranged by the plug-in type of positive plate, cloudy plate and negative and positive plate and so that a set of floor is 9 pieces,
And every 9 pieces of configurations terminal box and control device, so as to realize piecemeal control, also avoid every piece of floor be all arranged it is each
Direction grafting block and caused by circuit be easy disorderly defect.
Pass through be arranged rain water channel so that rainwater can directly penetrate into honeycombed cement and its under, avoid rainwater
Influence to solar panel and other circuits, and at the same time can also rainwater is dredged in road pavement in time, avoid in
The generation of flood.
3, although the first input cost of high-efficiency solar floor tile is relatively high, it can coordinate the intelligent city in later stage
Construction, maintenance cost is low and can be got a profit completely by the floor in the later stage(Solar power generation), and due to it
Solar energy is absorbed, the further trend of global warming is avoided, while being changed into electric energy, objectively reduces other power generations
The use of the energy, indirectly decreases carbon emission in form.Cost is low-down on long terms.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that high-efficiency solar floor tile sun plate of the present invention is overlooked.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that high-efficiency solar floor tile the moon plate of the present invention is overlooked.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of high-efficiency solar floor tile sun plate side view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of high-efficiency solar floor tile the moon plate side view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of nine pieces of splicings of high-efficiency solar floor tile of the present invention.
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 6 is high-efficiency solar floor tile LED indication of the present invention.
Wherein:1- sun blocks, 11-LED display units, the high-strength steelframes of 12-, 13- convex blocks, 14- grafting electrical chips, 15- rainwater
Channel, 16- recess portions, 2- the moon blocks, 21- grafting electrical chips receiving mouth, 3- negative and positive blocks, 4- terminal boxes, 5- control devices, 61- are high-strength
Tempered glass, 62- pressure inductors, 63- solar battery sheets, 64- circuit boards, 65- honeycombed cement plates.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-efficiency solar floor tile, including:Positive plate, cloudy plate, negative and positive plate, terminal box and control device.
The sun plate and cloudy plate are respectively docked from side with negative and positive plate, are realized electrical connection, are spliced into nine pieces of solar panels,
The negative and positive plate is connected with terminal box and control device respectively.
The sun plate, cloudy plate and negative and positive plate are longitudinal including following layer structure:Top layer is high-strength tempered glass, so
It is followed successively by high-strength steelframe, pressure inductor, solar battery sheet, circuit board and honeycombed cement plate, the high-strength steel under backward
It includes 9 LED components to change inside glass, and the LED component, pressure inductor, solar panel are electrically connected with circuit board
It connects.
The high-strength tempered glass is by mass percentage:Alundum (Al2O3):2.6%, zirconium dioxide:0.015%, oxidation
Potassium:0.6%, sodium oxide molybdena:16%, magnesia:3.5%, calcium oxide:6%, tin oxide:0.8%, Rare Earth Lanthanum:0.015%, surplus is dioxy
SiClx.
The coefficient of thermal expansion of the high-strength tempered glass is 89 × 10-7/ DEG C, strain point is 582 DEG C.
The sun plate, cloudy plate and negative and positive plate are both provided with rain water channel, the rain water channel and the porous water in side
Mud plate is connected to.
The high-strength tempered glass lower part is provided with the groove closed with the high-strength steelframe matching size so that described high-strength
Steelframe splices with the high-strength tempered glass bumps, and the high-strength steelframe is used to support entire high-efficiency solar floor tile, the pressure
Power inductor is used to incude the pressure data come from the conduction of high-strength tempered glass top, and is transferred to the control device,
The solar battery sheet is for collecting solar energy and being translated into electric energy and by the control of the terminal box by its electric energy
It stores and applies, the circuit board is electrically connected with the control device, and control device carries out LED component by the circuit board
Control, the honeycombed cement plate are used to ensure the weight of the high-efficiency solar floor tile and are contacted with Soft Soil Layer, while being used for will
The rainwater collected in rain water channel is received and is transmitted to Soft Soil Layer.
The sun plate side is provided with convex block, and the moon plate side is provided with recess portion corresponding with the convex block, described the moon
Positive plate side is provided with convex block, and other side is provided with recess portion corresponding with convex block, and the convex block top is internally provided with grafting
Electrical chip, the top of the recess portion is internally provided with grafting electrical chip and receives mouth, for receiving grafting electrical chip and being electrically connected with it
It connects, the grafting electrical chip and grafting electrical chip receive mouth and the circuit board electrical connection.
The terminal box is used to store and control the electric energy of solar battery sheet conversion.
The control device is used to collect the data of pressure inductor and is carried out processing analysis, and for LED
The control of component.
High-strength steel frame end portion is both provided with interface, is used for and high-strength steelframe in other high-efficiency solar floor tile blocks
Grafting.
The solar battery sheet is crystal silicon solar cell sheet.
The high-strength steel carries out following heat treatment step after putting up type:
1)High-strength steel frame after molding is placed in annealing furnace with stove heat to 892 DEG C, 38min is then kept the temperature.
2)By step 1)Semi-finished product after annealing, which are placed in deep cooling box, cools to -121 DEG C, goes out depth after keeping the temperature 29min
Ice chest restores to room temperature.
3)By step 2)Semi-finished product after subzero treatment are placed in tempering furnace, are heated to 236 DEG C, after keeping the temperature 39min,
It comes out of the stove to be air-cooled to room temperature and obtain high-strength steel and puts up product.
The control device includes central processing unit, storage unit and signal transmission unit, the signal transmission list
Member with external management unit by the data after central processing unit for processing for carrying out signal transmission.
Nine pieces of solar panels are respectively three blocks of positive plates, three blocks of cloudy plates and three blocks of negative and positive plates.
The thickness of the high-strength tempered glass is 5cm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-efficiency solar floor tile, including:Positive plate, cloudy plate, negative and positive plate, terminal box and control device.
The sun plate and cloudy plate are respectively docked from side with negative and positive plate, are realized electrical connection, are spliced into nine pieces of solar panels,
The negative and positive plate is connected with terminal box and control device respectively.
The sun plate, cloudy plate and negative and positive plate are longitudinal including following layer structure:Top layer is high-strength tempered glass, so
It is followed successively by high-strength steelframe, pressure inductor, solar battery sheet, circuit board and honeycombed cement plate, the high-strength steel under backward
It includes 8 LED components to change inside glass, and the LED component, pressure inductor, solar panel are electrically connected with circuit board
It connects.
The high-strength tempered glass is by mass percentage:Alundum (Al2O3):2.25%, zirconium dioxide:0.0116%, oxygen
Change potassium:0.66%, sodium oxide molybdena:16.8%, magnesia:3.9%, calcium oxide:6.1%, tin oxide:0.81%, Rare Earth Lanthanum:0.018%, it is remaining
Amount is silica.
The coefficient of thermal expansion of the high-strength tempered glass is 91 × 10-7/ DEG C, strain point is 588 DEG C.
The high-strength steelframe is spliced using ferrite stainless steel pipe, and the ferrite stainless steel pipe is by mass percentage
Content is calculated as:C:0.012%, Si:0.82%, Mn:0.86%, Cr:11.2%, Mo:2.2%, Ni:0.88%, RE:0.012%, P:
0.01%, S:0.002%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity.
The sun plate, cloudy plate and negative and positive plate are both provided with rain water channel, the rain water channel and the porous water in side
Mud plate is connected to.
The high-strength tempered glass lower part is provided with the groove closed with the high-strength steelframe matching size so that described high-strength
Steelframe splices with the high-strength tempered glass bumps, and the high-strength steelframe is used to support entire high-efficiency solar floor tile, the pressure
Power inductor is used to incude the pressure data come from the conduction of high-strength tempered glass top, and is transferred to the control device,
The solar battery sheet is for collecting solar energy and being translated into electric energy and by the control of the terminal box by its electric energy
It stores and applies, the circuit board is electrically connected with the control device, and control device carries out LED component by the circuit board
Control, the honeycombed cement plate are used to ensure the weight of the high-efficiency solar floor tile and are contacted with Soft Soil Layer, while being used for will
The rainwater collected in rain water channel is received and is transmitted to Soft Soil Layer.
The sun plate side is provided with convex block, and the moon plate side is provided with recess portion corresponding with the convex block, described the moon
Positive plate side is provided with convex block, and other side is provided with recess portion corresponding with convex block, and the convex block top is internally provided with grafting
Electrical chip, the top of the recess portion is internally provided with grafting electrical chip and receives mouth, for receiving grafting electrical chip and being electrically connected with it
It connects, the grafting electrical chip and grafting electrical chip receive mouth and the circuit board electrical connection.
The terminal box is used to store and control the electric energy of solar battery sheet conversion.
The control device is used to collect the data of pressure inductor and is carried out processing analysis, and for LED
The control of component.
High-strength steel frame end portion is both provided with interface, is used for and high-strength steelframe in other high-efficiency solar floor tile blocks
Grafting.
The solar battery sheet is crystal silicon solar cell sheet.
The high-strength steel carries out following heat treatment step after putting up type:
1)High-strength steel frame after molding is placed in annealing furnace with stove heat to 902 DEG C, 50min is then kept the temperature.
2)By step 1)Semi-finished product after annealing, which are placed in deep cooling box, cools to -115 DEG C, goes out depth after keeping the temperature 25min
Ice chest restores to room temperature.
3)By step 2)Semi-finished product after subzero treatment are placed in tempering furnace, are heated to 230 DEG C, after keeping the temperature 32min,
It comes out of the stove to be air-cooled to room temperature and obtain high-strength steel and puts up product.
The control device includes central processing unit, storage unit and signal transmission unit, the signal transmission list
Member with external management unit by the data after central processing unit for processing for carrying out signal transmission.
Nine pieces of solar panels are respectively three blocks of positive plates, three blocks of cloudy plates and three blocks of negative and positive plates.
The thickness of the high-strength tempered glass is 3.5cm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-efficiency solar floor tile, including:Positive plate, cloudy plate, negative and positive plate, terminal box and control device.
The sun plate and cloudy plate are respectively docked from side with negative and positive plate, are realized electrical connection, are spliced into nine pieces of solar panels,
The negative and positive plate is connected with terminal box and control device respectively.
The sun plate, cloudy plate and negative and positive plate are longitudinal including following layer structure:Top layer is high-strength tempered glass, so
It is followed successively by high-strength steelframe, pressure inductor, solar battery sheet, circuit board and honeycombed cement plate, the high-strength steel under backward
It includes 6 LED components to change inside glass, and the LED component, pressure inductor, solar panel are electrically connected with circuit board
It connects.
The high-strength tempered glass is by mass percentage:Alundum (Al2O3):2.2%, zirconium dioxide:0.019%, oxidation
Potassium:0.88%, sodium oxide molybdena:16.9%, magnesia:3.1%, calcium oxide:5.2%, tin oxide:0.68%, Rare Earth Lanthanum:0.011%, surplus
For silica.
The coefficient of thermal expansion of the high-strength tempered glass is 90 × 10-7/ DEG C, strain point is 592 DEG C.
The high-strength steelframe is spliced using ferrite stainless steel pipe, and the ferrite stainless steel pipe is by mass percentage
Content is calculated as:C:0.026%, Si:0.96%, Mn:1.18%, Cr:12.6%, Mo:5.0%, Ni:0.98%, RE:0.018%, P:
0.016%, S:0.0092%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity.
The sun plate, cloudy plate and negative and positive plate are both provided with rain water channel, the rain water channel and the porous water in side
Mud plate is connected to.
The high-strength tempered glass lower part is provided with the groove closed with the high-strength steelframe matching size so that described high-strength
Steelframe splices with the high-strength tempered glass bumps, and the high-strength steelframe is used to support entire high-efficiency solar floor tile, the pressure
Power inductor is used to incude the pressure data come from the conduction of high-strength tempered glass top, and is transferred to the control device,
The solar battery sheet is for collecting solar energy and being translated into electric energy and by the control of the terminal box by its electric energy
It stores and applies, the circuit board is electrically connected with the control device, and control device carries out LED component by the circuit board
Control, the honeycombed cement plate are used to ensure the weight of the high-efficiency solar floor tile and are contacted with Soft Soil Layer, while being used for will
The rainwater collected in rain water channel is received and is transmitted to Soft Soil Layer.
The sun plate side is provided with convex block, and the moon plate side is provided with recess portion corresponding with the convex block, described the moon
Positive plate side is provided with convex block, and other side is provided with recess portion corresponding with convex block, and the convex block top is internally provided with grafting
Electrical chip, the top of the recess portion is internally provided with grafting electrical chip and receives mouth, for receiving grafting electrical chip and being electrically connected with it
It connects, the grafting electrical chip and grafting electrical chip receive mouth and the circuit board electrical connection.
The terminal box is used to store and control the electric energy of solar battery sheet conversion.
The control device is used to collect the data of pressure inductor and is carried out processing analysis, and for LED
The control of component.
High-strength steel frame end portion is both provided with interface, is used for and high-strength steelframe in other high-efficiency solar floor tile blocks
Grafting.
The solar battery sheet is crystal silicon solar cell sheet.
The high-strength steel carries out following heat treatment step after putting up type:
1)High-strength steel frame after molding is placed in annealing furnace with stove heat to 900 DEG C, 31min is then kept the temperature.
2)By step 1)Semi-finished product after annealing, which are placed in deep cooling box, cools to -111 DEG C, goes out depth after keeping the temperature 35min
Ice chest restores to room temperature.
3)By step 2)Semi-finished product after subzero treatment are placed in tempering furnace, are heated to 225 DEG C, after keeping the temperature 36min,
It comes out of the stove to be air-cooled to room temperature and obtain high-strength steel and puts up product.
The control device includes central processing unit, storage unit and signal transmission unit, the signal transmission list
Member with external management unit by the data after central processing unit for processing for carrying out signal transmission.
Nine pieces of solar panels are respectively three blocks of positive plates, three blocks of cloudy plates and three blocks of negative and positive plates.
The thickness of the high-strength tempered glass is 5.6cm.