High-efficiency solar floor tile
Technical field
The invention belongs to Solar use and glass and layer structure field, be specifically related to a kind of high-efficiency solar ground
Brick.
Background technology
Along with science and technology and expanding economy, urban environment is improving day by day, along with popularizing, especially of intelligent city's concept
The intellectuality of the trip equipment such as pilotless automobile so that urban architecture needs further to change.Current floor, city, often
Rule are all cement blocks, even improving also is to improve its spatter property and water absorption etc. aspect, entirely without to its intelligence
Property can there is any research, be exposed under sunlight simultaneously because urban ground is substantial amounts of, be the biggest solar energy basis in fact
Resource, if it not being utilized the first temperature that can increase the whole world, is also secondly that the one of the energy is wasted greatly.
As the top layer of solar panels, the performance of glass is also by certain requirement, and existing strain point of glass is the lowest, holds
Easily make the solar battery sheet being combined with glass separated, thus be also required to develop the top layer glass of corresponding high strain-point
Glass.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of high-efficiency solar floor tile.
Realize especially by following technological means:
A kind of high-efficiency solar floor tile, including: sun plate, cloudy plate, negative and positive plate, rosette and control device.
Described sun plate and cloudy plate dock with negative and positive plate from side respectively, it is achieved electrical connection, are spliced into nine pieces of solar panels,
Described negative and positive plate is connected with rosette and control device respectively.
Described sun plate, cloudy plate and negative and positive plate longitudinally all include following layer structure: the superiors are high-strength safety glass, so
High-strength steelframe, pressure inductor, solar battery sheet, circuit board and honeycombed cement plate, described high-strength steel it is followed successively by under backward
Change inside glass and all include that multiple LED component, described LED component, pressure inductor, solar panel are all electrically connected with circuit board
Connect.
Described high-strength safety glass is by mass percentage: aluminium sesquioxide: 2.1 ~ 2.8%, zirconium dioxide: 0.01 ~
0.02%, potassium oxide: 0.5 ~ 0.9%, sodium oxide: 15 ~ 18%, magnesium oxide: 3 ~ 5%, calcium oxide: 5 ~ 8%, stannum oxide: 0.6 ~ 0.9%,
Rare Earth Lanthanum: 0.01 ~ 0.02%, surplus is silicon dioxide.
The thermal coefficient of expansion of described high-strength safety glass is 88 ~ 92 × 10-7/ DEG C, strain point is 562 ~ 600 DEG C.
Described high-strength steelframe uses ferrite stainless steel pipe to be spliced, and described ferrite stainless steel pipe is by mass percentage
Content is calculated as: C:0.01 ~ 0.03%, Si:0.8 ~ 1.0%, Mn:0.8 ~ 1.2%, Cr:11 ~ 13%, Mo:2 ~ 5.2%, and Ni:0.8 ~
1.0%, RE:0.01 ~ 0.02%, P < 0.02%, S < 0.01%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity.
Described sun plate, cloudy plate and negative and positive plate are provided with rain water channel, described rain water channel and described porous water in side
Mud plate connects.
Described high-strength safety glass bottom is provided with the groove closed with described high-strength steelframe matching size so that described high-strength
Steelframe and the described concavo-convex splicing of high-strength safety glass, described high-strength steelframe is used for supporting whole high-efficiency solar floor tile, described pressure
The pressure data that power induction apparatus comes from the conduction of high-strength safety glass top for sensing, and it is transferred to described control device,
Described solar battery sheet is for collecting solar energy and being translated into electric energy and by the control of described rosette by its electric energy
Storing and apply, described circuit board electrically connects with described control device, controls device and is carried out LED component by described circuit board
Control, described honeycombed cement plate for ensureing the weight of described high-efficiency solar floor tile and contact with Soft Soil Layer, be simultaneously used for by
The rainwater collected in rain water channel carries out receiving and being sent to Soft Soil Layer.
Described sun plate side is provided with projection, and described cloudy plate side is provided with the recess corresponding with described projection, described the moon
Sun plate side is provided with projection, and other side is provided with the recess corresponding with projection, and described projection top is internally provided with grafting
Electrical chip, the top of described recess is internally provided with grafting electrical chip and receives mouth, is used for receiving grafting electrical chip and being electrically connected with it
Connecing, described grafting electrical chip and grafting electrical chip receive mouth to electrically connect with described circuit board.
Described rosette is for storing and control the electric energy that solar battery sheet converts.
Described control device is for collecting the data of pressure inductor and being carried out Treatment Analysis, and is used for LED
The control of parts.
As preferably, described high-strength steel carries out following heat treatment step after putting up type:
1) it is placed to the high-strength steel frame after molding in annealing furnace be heated to 850 ~ 950 DEG C with stove, is then incubated 30 ~ 50min.
2) semi-finished product after step 1) being annealed are placed in deep cooling box cool to-110 ~ 130 DEG C, are incubated 20 ~ 35min
After go out deep cooling box, recover to room temperature.
3) by step 2) semi-finished product after subzero treatment are placed in tempering furnace, are heated to 220 ~ 250 DEG C, insulation 30 ~
After 50min, air cooling to room temperature of coming out of the stove obtains high-strength steel and puts up product.
As preferably, described high-strength steel frame end portion is provided with interface, for in other high-efficiency solar floor tile block
The grafting of high-strength steelframe.
As preferably, each described sun plate, cloudy plate and negative and positive plate all include 9 LED component.
As preferably, described solar battery sheet is crystal silicon solar cell sheet.
As preferably, described control device includes CPU, memory element and signal transmission unit, described letter
Number transmission unit is for carrying out signal transmission by the data after central processing unit for processing and external management unit.
As preferably, described nine pieces of solar panels are respectively three blocks of positive plates, three blocks of cloudy plates and three blocks of negative and positive plates.
As preferably, the thickness of described high-strength safety glass is 3 ~ 6cm, more preferably 5cm.
Effect of the invention is that:
1, by the layer structure arranging uniqueness, solar energy can be made full use of by floor, city, intellectuality can be realized again,
Simultaneously by the display of LED, city floor tile can be changed to arbitrary direction board, road sign, even football pitch, basketball court etc.
Deng.
Forming solar panels owing to being provided with the layer structure of uniqueness, high-strength safety glass not only to be sent out as solar energy
The transparent glass of electroplax, also to have high intensity, and owing to accepting the irradiation of sunlight for a long time, heat resistanceheat resistant performance is also required to
To promoting, by existing silicate glass is improved, especially by the improvement to each constituent content, by first with rare earth
The collocation of element lanthanum so that in the case of light transmittance is unaffected, tempering formation rate is higher, and strain point is improved, more
Meet the requirement of this specific layer structure.
2, by arranging pressure inductor so that surface conditions can be grasped in real time, such that it is able to rationally the entering of road pavement
One step occupation mode controls in real time.Being arranged by the plug-in type of sun plate, cloudy plate and negative and positive plate and making a set of floor is 9 pieces,
And every 9 pieces of configuration rosettees and control device, such that it is able to realize piecemeal control, it also avoid every floor and all arrange each
Direction grafting block and the easily disorderly defect of the circuit that causes.
By arranging rain water channel so that rainwater can directly penetrate into honeycombed cement and its under, it is to avoid rainwater
On solar panel and the impact of other circuit, and simultaneously can also the dredging of rainwater in road pavement in time, it is to avoid interior
The generation of flood.
3, although the first input cost of high-efficiency solar floor tile is of a relatively high, but it can coordinate the intelligent city in later stage
Construction, maintenance cost is low and can carry out, by this floor, get a profit (solar electrical energy generation) completely in the later stage, and due to it
Absorb solar energy, it is to avoid the further trend of global warming, be changed into electric energy simultaneously, objectively decrease other generatings
The use of the energy in form, indirectly decreases carbon emission.Cost is low-down on long terms.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that high-efficiency solar floor tile sun plate of the present invention is overlooked.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that high-efficiency solar floor tile the moon plate of the present invention is overlooked.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of high-efficiency solar floor tile sun plate side-looking of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of high-efficiency solar floor tile the moon plate side-looking of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of high-efficiency solar floor tile of the present invention nine pieces splicing.
Fig. 6 is structural representation during high-efficiency solar floor tile LED of the present invention instruction.
Wherein: 1-sun block, 11-LED display unit, the high-strength steelframe of 12-, 13-projection, 14-grafting electrical chip, 15-rainwater
Passage, 16-recess, 2-the moon block, 21-grafting electrical chip receiving mouth, 3-negative and positive block, 4-rosette, 5-controls device, and 61-is high-strength
Safety glass, 62-pressure inductor, 63-solar battery sheet, 64-circuit board, 65-honeycombed cement plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-efficiency solar floor tile, including: sun plate, cloudy plate, negative and positive plate, rosette and control device.
Described sun plate and cloudy plate dock with negative and positive plate from side respectively, it is achieved electrical connection, are spliced into nine pieces of solar panels,
Described negative and positive plate is connected with rosette and control device respectively.
Described sun plate, cloudy plate and negative and positive plate longitudinally all include following layer structure: the superiors are high-strength safety glass, so
High-strength steelframe, pressure inductor, solar battery sheet, circuit board and honeycombed cement plate, described high-strength steel it is followed successively by under backward
Changing inside glass and all include 9 LED component, described LED component, pressure inductor, solar panel are all electrically connected with circuit board
Connect.
Described high-strength safety glass is by mass percentage: aluminium sesquioxide: 2.6%, zirconium dioxide: 0.015%, oxidation
Potassium: 0.6%, sodium oxide: 16%, magnesium oxide: 3.5%, calcium oxide: 6%, stannum oxide: 0.8%, Rare Earth Lanthanum: 0.015%, surplus is dioxy
SiClx.
The thermal coefficient of expansion of described high-strength safety glass is 89 × 10-7/ DEG C, strain point is 582 DEG C.
Described sun plate, cloudy plate and negative and positive plate are provided with rain water channel, described rain water channel and described porous water in side
Mud plate connects.
Described high-strength safety glass bottom is provided with the groove closed with described high-strength steelframe matching size so that described high-strength
Steelframe and the described concavo-convex splicing of high-strength safety glass, described high-strength steelframe is used for supporting whole high-efficiency solar floor tile, described pressure
The pressure data that power induction apparatus comes from the conduction of high-strength safety glass top for sensing, and it is transferred to described control device,
Described solar battery sheet is for collecting solar energy and being translated into electric energy and by the control of described rosette by its electric energy
Storing and apply, described circuit board electrically connects with described control device, controls device and is carried out LED component by described circuit board
Control, described honeycombed cement plate for ensureing the weight of described high-efficiency solar floor tile and contact with Soft Soil Layer, be simultaneously used for by
The rainwater collected in rain water channel carries out receiving and being sent to Soft Soil Layer.
Described sun plate side is provided with projection, and described cloudy plate side is provided with the recess corresponding with described projection, described the moon
Sun plate side is provided with projection, and other side is provided with the recess corresponding with projection, and described projection top is internally provided with grafting
Electrical chip, the top of described recess is internally provided with grafting electrical chip and receives mouth, is used for receiving grafting electrical chip and being electrically connected with it
Connecing, described grafting electrical chip and grafting electrical chip receive mouth to electrically connect with described circuit board.
Described rosette is for storing and control the electric energy that solar battery sheet converts.
Described control device is for collecting the data of pressure inductor and being carried out Treatment Analysis, and is used for LED
The control of parts.
Described high-strength steel frame end portion is provided with interface, is used for and high-strength steelframe in other high-efficiency solar floor tile block
Grafting.
Described solar battery sheet is crystal silicon solar cell sheet.
Described high-strength steel carries out following heat treatment step after putting up type:
1) it is placed to the high-strength steel frame after molding in annealing furnace be heated to 892 DEG C with stove, is then incubated 38min.
2) semi-finished product after step 1) being annealed are placed in deep cooling box cool to-121 DEG C, go out deep after insulation 29min
Ice chest, recovers to room temperature.
3) by step 2) semi-finished product after subzero treatment are placed in tempering furnace, are heated to 236 DEG C, after insulation 39min,
Air cooling to room temperature of coming out of the stove obtains high-strength steel and puts up product.
Described control device includes CPU, memory element and signal transmission unit, and the transmission of described signal is single
Unit is for carrying out signal transmission by the data after central processing unit for processing and external management unit.
Described nine pieces of solar panels are respectively three blocks of positive plates, three blocks of cloudy plates and three blocks of negative and positive plates.
The thickness of described high-strength safety glass is 5cm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-efficiency solar floor tile, including: sun plate, cloudy plate, negative and positive plate, rosette and control device.
Described sun plate and cloudy plate dock with negative and positive plate from side respectively, it is achieved electrical connection, are spliced into nine pieces of solar panels,
Described negative and positive plate is connected with rosette and control device respectively.
Described sun plate, cloudy plate and negative and positive plate longitudinally all include following layer structure: the superiors are high-strength safety glass, so
High-strength steelframe, pressure inductor, solar battery sheet, circuit board and honeycombed cement plate, described high-strength steel it is followed successively by under backward
Changing inside glass and all include 8 LED component, described LED component, pressure inductor, solar panel are all electrically connected with circuit board
Connect.
Described high-strength safety glass is by mass percentage: aluminium sesquioxide: 2.25%, zirconium dioxide: 0.0116%, oxygen
Change potassium: 0.66%, sodium oxide: 16.8%, magnesium oxide: 3.9%, calcium oxide: 6.1%, stannum oxide: 0.81%, Rare Earth Lanthanum: 0.018%, remaining
Amount is silicon dioxide.
The thermal coefficient of expansion of described high-strength safety glass is 91 × 10-7/ DEG C, strain point is 588 DEG C.
Described high-strength steelframe uses ferrite stainless steel pipe to be spliced, and described ferrite stainless steel pipe is by mass percentage
Content is calculated as: C:0.012%, Si:0.82%, Mn:0.86%, Cr:11.2%, Mo:2.2%, Ni:0.88%, RE:0.012%, P:
0.01%, S:0.002%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity.
Described sun plate, cloudy plate and negative and positive plate are provided with rain water channel, described rain water channel and described porous water in side
Mud plate connects.
Described high-strength safety glass bottom is provided with the groove closed with described high-strength steelframe matching size so that described high-strength
Steelframe and the described concavo-convex splicing of high-strength safety glass, described high-strength steelframe is used for supporting whole high-efficiency solar floor tile, described pressure
The pressure data that power induction apparatus comes from the conduction of high-strength safety glass top for sensing, and it is transferred to described control device,
Described solar battery sheet is for collecting solar energy and being translated into electric energy and by the control of described rosette by its electric energy
Storing and apply, described circuit board electrically connects with described control device, controls device and is carried out LED component by described circuit board
Control, described honeycombed cement plate for ensureing the weight of described high-efficiency solar floor tile and contact with Soft Soil Layer, be simultaneously used for by
The rainwater collected in rain water channel carries out receiving and being sent to Soft Soil Layer.
Described sun plate side is provided with projection, and described cloudy plate side is provided with the recess corresponding with described projection, described the moon
Sun plate side is provided with projection, and other side is provided with the recess corresponding with projection, and described projection top is internally provided with grafting
Electrical chip, the top of described recess is internally provided with grafting electrical chip and receives mouth, is used for receiving grafting electrical chip and being electrically connected with it
Connecing, described grafting electrical chip and grafting electrical chip receive mouth to electrically connect with described circuit board.
Described rosette is for storing and control the electric energy that solar battery sheet converts.
Described control device is for collecting the data of pressure inductor and being carried out Treatment Analysis, and is used for LED
The control of parts.
Described high-strength steel frame end portion is provided with interface, is used for and high-strength steelframe in other high-efficiency solar floor tile block
Grafting.
Described solar battery sheet is crystal silicon solar cell sheet.
Described high-strength steel carries out following heat treatment step after putting up type:
1) it is placed to the high-strength steel frame after molding in annealing furnace be heated to 902 DEG C with stove, is then incubated 50min.
2) semi-finished product after step 1) being annealed are placed in deep cooling box cool to-115 DEG C, go out deep after insulation 25min
Ice chest, recovers to room temperature.
3) by step 2) semi-finished product after subzero treatment are placed in tempering furnace, are heated to 230 DEG C, after insulation 32min,
Air cooling to room temperature of coming out of the stove obtains high-strength steel and puts up product.
Described control device includes CPU, memory element and signal transmission unit, and the transmission of described signal is single
Unit is for carrying out signal transmission by the data after central processing unit for processing and external management unit.
Described nine pieces of solar panels are respectively three blocks of positive plates, three blocks of cloudy plates and three blocks of negative and positive plates.
The thickness of described high-strength safety glass is 3.5cm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-efficiency solar floor tile, including: sun plate, cloudy plate, negative and positive plate, rosette and control device.
Described sun plate and cloudy plate dock with negative and positive plate from side respectively, it is achieved electrical connection, are spliced into nine pieces of solar panels,
Described negative and positive plate is connected with rosette and control device respectively.
Described sun plate, cloudy plate and negative and positive plate longitudinally all include following layer structure: the superiors are high-strength safety glass, so
High-strength steelframe, pressure inductor, solar battery sheet, circuit board and honeycombed cement plate, described high-strength steel it is followed successively by under backward
Changing inside glass and all include 6 LED component, described LED component, pressure inductor, solar panel are all electrically connected with circuit board
Connect.
Described high-strength safety glass is by mass percentage: aluminium sesquioxide: 2.2%, zirconium dioxide: 0.019%, oxidation
Potassium: 0.88%, sodium oxide: 16.9%, magnesium oxide: 3.1%, calcium oxide: 5.2%, stannum oxide: 0.68%, Rare Earth Lanthanum: 0.011%, surplus
For silicon dioxide.
The thermal coefficient of expansion of described high-strength safety glass is 90 × 10-7/ DEG C, strain point is 592 DEG C.
Described high-strength steelframe uses ferrite stainless steel pipe to be spliced, and described ferrite stainless steel pipe is by mass percentage
Content is calculated as: C:0.026%, Si:0.96%, Mn:1.18%, Cr:12.6%, Mo:5.0%, Ni:0.98%, RE:0.018%, P:
0.016%, S:0.0092%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity.
Described sun plate, cloudy plate and negative and positive plate are provided with rain water channel, described rain water channel and described porous water in side
Mud plate connects.
Described high-strength safety glass bottom is provided with the groove closed with described high-strength steelframe matching size so that described high-strength
Steelframe and the described concavo-convex splicing of high-strength safety glass, described high-strength steelframe is used for supporting whole high-efficiency solar floor tile, described pressure
The pressure data that power induction apparatus comes from the conduction of high-strength safety glass top for sensing, and it is transferred to described control device,
Described solar battery sheet is for collecting solar energy and being translated into electric energy and by the control of described rosette by its electric energy
Storing and apply, described circuit board electrically connects with described control device, controls device and is carried out LED component by described circuit board
Control, described honeycombed cement plate for ensureing the weight of described high-efficiency solar floor tile and contact with Soft Soil Layer, be simultaneously used for by
The rainwater collected in rain water channel carries out receiving and being sent to Soft Soil Layer.
Described sun plate side is provided with projection, and described cloudy plate side is provided with the recess corresponding with described projection, described the moon
Sun plate side is provided with projection, and other side is provided with the recess corresponding with projection, and described projection top is internally provided with grafting
Electrical chip, the top of described recess is internally provided with grafting electrical chip and receives mouth, is used for receiving grafting electrical chip and being electrically connected with it
Connecing, described grafting electrical chip and grafting electrical chip receive mouth to electrically connect with described circuit board.
Described rosette is for storing and control the electric energy that solar battery sheet converts.
Described control device is for collecting the data of pressure inductor and being carried out Treatment Analysis, and is used for LED
The control of parts.
Described high-strength steel frame end portion is provided with interface, is used for and high-strength steelframe in other high-efficiency solar floor tile block
Grafting.
Described solar battery sheet is crystal silicon solar cell sheet.
Described high-strength steel carries out following heat treatment step after putting up type:
1) it is placed to the high-strength steel frame after molding in annealing furnace be heated to 900 DEG C with stove, is then incubated 31min.
2) semi-finished product after step 1) being annealed are placed in deep cooling box cool to-111 DEG C, go out deep after insulation 35min
Ice chest, recovers to room temperature.
3) by step 2) semi-finished product after subzero treatment are placed in tempering furnace, are heated to 225 DEG C, after insulation 36min,
Air cooling to room temperature of coming out of the stove obtains high-strength steel and puts up product.
Described control device includes CPU, memory element and signal transmission unit, and the transmission of described signal is single
Unit is for carrying out signal transmission by the data after central processing unit for processing and external management unit.
Described nine pieces of solar panels are respectively three blocks of positive plates, three blocks of cloudy plates and three blocks of negative and positive plates.
The thickness of described high-strength safety glass is 5.6cm.