CN106191628A - The melting of a kind of stainless steel material and pouring procedure - Google Patents
The melting of a kind of stainless steel material and pouring procedure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106191628A CN106191628A CN201610511816.XA CN201610511816A CN106191628A CN 106191628 A CN106191628 A CN 106191628A CN 201610511816 A CN201610511816 A CN 201610511816A CN 106191628 A CN106191628 A CN 106191628A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- argon
- melting
- ring
- casting
- stainless steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/04—Making ferrous alloys by melting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D1/00—Treatment of fused masses in the ladle or the supply runners before casting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides melting and the casting forming method of a kind of stainless steel material; melting and cast conventional equipment increase for argon device; it is passed through argon during the melting and moulding by casting of stainless steel material; protect aluminium alloy from air oxidation during the whole melting and moulding by casting of crucible, shell and casting ladle; the method efficiently solves a molten stainless steel secondary oxidation difficult problem, it is ensured that produce qualified stainless cast steel part.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to melting and the casting forming method of a kind of metal material, the melting of a kind of stainless steel material
And pouring procedure.
Background technology
Present stage, owing to vacuum melting furnace is the most expensive but also actually used natural law will not be a lot, the most domestic greatly
Most casting producers only have medium-frequency induction furnace when smelting stainless steel, not vacuum melting furnace.It is understood that in rustless steel
Chromium content is the highest, the most oxidized generation of chromium CrO or Cr during melting in intermediate frequency furnace2O3, thus cause the significantly scaling loss of chromium,
Outstanding behaviours piece surface after melting, casting complete there will be large-area pit, black speck, so that causing rustless steel to cast
Scrapping of part, heavy then cannot organize and effectively produce.Molten stainless steel secondary oxidation is solved under using original equipment premise
Problem, it is necessary in melting, casting process, by its smelting furnace, casting ladle and the shell that need to pour into a mould, forms the one of local one by one
Individual noble gas vacuum chamber, thus reach to prevent or alleviate the purpose of molten stainless steel secondary oxidation.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the present invention provides melting and the casting forming method of a kind of stainless steel material, effectively
Solve a molten stainless steel secondary oxidation difficult problem, it is ensured that produce qualified stainless cast steel part.
The melting of a kind of stainless steel material and casting forming method, increase in melting and cast conventional equipment and fill for argon
Put, during the melting and moulding by casting of stainless steel material, be passed through argon, whole at crucible, shell and casting ladle of protection aluminium alloy
From air oxidation during individual melting and moulding by casting:
1) material melting: be placed in melting kettle by material, first leads to argon with ring-type for argon device, then starts crucible
Heating, starts to end from melting, and ring-type confession argon device constantly blows out argon and whole crucible covers into independent argon vacuum
Room；
2) proceed to casting ladle: after melting terminates, aluminium alloy is poured into before casting ladle 1～3 minute, by tubulose blowing for argon device
Argon pipe passes to casting ladle bottom depths, at aluminium alloy during casting ladle poured into by intermediate frequency furnace, adds argon continuously, along with pouring in casting ladle
Alloy liquid level constantly rises, and synchronizes to supply tubulose Argon Guan Shangyi of argon device；
3) moulding by casting: will pour into a mould first 1～3 minute, tubulose is deep for the Argon Guan Fangzhi shell interior of argon device
Place, at aluminium alloy during casting ladle pours shell into, adds argon continuously, along with the alloy liquid level poured in shell constantly rises, with
Walk Argon Guan Shangyi of tubulose argon device, until completing material moulding by casting.
Wherein, ring-type for argon device, including for argon ring, argon blowing hole, caudal peduncle, argon bottle, the band of gas, it is ring-type sky for argon ring
Heart metal tube, for circular argon blowing hole along ring Zhou Junbu is distributed on argon ring, caudal peduncle is hollow pole, and one end communicates with for argon ring
And be welded on for argon ring side, the other end is connected with the band of gas of argon bottle, is placed on crucible top for argon ring in the middle of fusion process,
Opening argon bottle switch, argon is blown out by argon blowing hole and covers whole crucible.Tubulose is for argon device, including Argon pipe, argon
Bottle, the band of gas, Argon pipe is hollow tubular structure, and one end is connected with the band of gas of argon bottle, and the other end is argon gas export.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, can effectively control the secondary oxidation of stainless steel alloy liquid in intermediate frequency furnace, produce conjunction
The stainless cast steel part of lattice, overcomes the defects such as the pit of cast(ing) surface appearance, black speck.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is ring-type supplies argon schematic diagram for argon device
Fig. 2 is ring-type supplies argon ring structure figure for argon device
Fig. 3 tubulose supplies argon schematic diagram (in casting ladle) for argon device
Fig. 4 tubular type shell Argon is for argon schematic diagram (in shell)
In figure: 1. crucible；2. intermediate frequency furnace；The most ring-type for argon device；4. for argon ring；5. shell；6. Argon pipe；7. casting ladle；
8. argon bottle；9. the band of gas；10. argon blowing hole；11. caudal peduncles
Detailed description of the invention
As it can be seen, the melting of a kind of stainless steel material and casting forming method, it is characterised in that normal in melting and cast
Increasing for argon device in rule equipment, be passed through argon during the melting and moulding by casting of stainless steel material, protection aluminium alloy exists
From air oxidation during the whole melting of crucible 1, shell 5 and casting ladle 7 and moulding by casting:
1) material melting: be placed in by material in melting kettle 1, first leads to argon with ring-type for argon device 3, then starts earthenware
Crucible 1 heats, and starts to end from melting, and ring-type confession argon device 3 constantly blows out argon and whole crucible 1 is covered into independent argon
Vacuum chamber；
2) proceed to casting ladle 7: after melting terminates, aluminium alloy is poured into before casting ladle 7 1～3 minute, by tubulose for argon device
Argon pipe leads to 6 to casting ladle 7 bottom depths, at aluminium alloy during casting ladle 7 poured into by intermediate frequency furnace 2, adds argon continuously, waters along with pouring into
Alloy liquid level in bag 7 constantly rises, and synchronizes to supply tubulose to move on the Argon pipe 6 of argon device；
3) moulding by casting: will pour into a mould first 1～3 minute, puts tubulose to shell 5 inside for the Argon pipe 6 of argon device
Depths, at aluminium alloy during casting ladle 7 pours shell 5 into, adds argon continuously, along with the alloy liquid level poured in shell 5 constantly on
Rising, synchronizing moving on the Argon pipe 6 of tubulose argon device, until completing material moulding by casting.
According to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, ring-type for argon device 3, including for argon ring 4, argon blowing hole 10, caudal peduncle 11, argon bottle 8, gas
Band 9, is ring-type hollow metal tube for argon ring 4, for circular argon blowing hole 10 along ring Zhou Junbu, caudal peduncle 11 are distributed on argon ring 4
For hollow pole, one end communicates and is welded on for argon ring 4 for argon ring 4 side, and the other end is connected with the band of gas 9 of argon bottle 8, molten
Being placed on crucible 1 top for argon ring 4 in the middle of refining process, open argon bottle 8 and switch, argon blows out and covers whole by argon blowing hole 10
Individual crucible 1.
According to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, tubulose is for argon device, and including Argon pipe 6, argon bottle 8, the band of gas 9, Argon pipe 6 is hollow
Tubular structure, one end is connected with the band of gas 9 of argon bottle 8, and the other end is argon gas export.
Claims (3)
1. the melting of a stainless steel material and casting forming method, it is characterised in that increase in melting and cast conventional equipment
For argon device, being passed through argon during the melting and moulding by casting of stainless steel material, protection aluminium alloy at crucible, shell and waters
From air oxidation during the whole melting of bag and moulding by casting:
1) material melting: be placed in melting kettle by material, first leads to argon with ring-type for argon device, then starts to add crucible
Heat, starts to end from melting, and ring-type confession argon device constantly blows out argon and whole crucible covers into independent argon vacuum chamber；
2) proceed to casting ladle: after melting terminates, aluminium alloy is poured into before casting ladle 1～3 minute, by tubulose for the Argon pipe of argon device
Pass to casting ladle bottom depths, at aluminium alloy during casting ladle poured into by intermediate frequency furnace, add argon continuously, along with the alloy poured in casting ladle
Liquid level constantly rises, and synchronizes to supply tubulose Argon Guan Shangyi of argon device；
3) moulding by casting: will pour into a mould first 1～3 minute, supplies the Argon Guan Fangzhi shell interior depths of argon device by tubulose,
During aluminium alloy pours shell into from casting ladle, adding argon continuously, along with the alloy liquid level poured in shell constantly rises, synchronizing will pipe
Argon Guan Shangyi of shape argon device, until completing material moulding by casting.
The melting of a kind of stainless steel material the most according to claim 1 and casting forming method, it is characterised in that described
Ring-type for argon device, including for argon ring, argon blowing hole, caudal peduncle, argon bottle, the band of gas, it is ring-type hollow metal tube for argon ring, for argon
Circular argon blowing hole along ring Zhou Junbu is distributed on ring, and caudal peduncle is hollow pole, and one end communicates and is welded on for argon ring for argon
Ring side, the other end is connected with the band of gas of argon bottle, is placed on crucible top for argon ring, opens argon bottle and open in the middle of fusion process
Closing, argon is blown out by argon blowing hole and covers whole crucible.
The melting of a kind of stainless steel material the most according to claim 1 and casting forming method, it is characterised in that described
Tubulose is for argon device, and including Argon pipe, argon bottle, the band of gas, Argon pipe is hollow tubular structure, and one end connects with the band of gas of argon bottle
Connecing, the other end is argon gas export.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610511816.XA CN106191628A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | The melting of a kind of stainless steel material and pouring procedure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610511816.XA CN106191628A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | The melting of a kind of stainless steel material and pouring procedure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106191628A true CN106191628A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=57464001
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610511816.XA Pending CN106191628A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | The melting of a kind of stainless steel material and pouring procedure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106191628A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101693938A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-04-14 | 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司 | Molten steel protection method of intermediate frequency induction furnace |
| CN102794398A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2012-11-28 | 济钢集团有限公司 | Die casting process using protective gas for casting and special casting box |
| CN203390190U (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2014-01-15 | 江苏标新久保田工业有限公司 | Device for preventing oxidation and preserving heat of molten steel in casting ladle |
-
2016
- 2016-07-01 CN CN201610511816.XA patent/CN106191628A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101693938A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-04-14 | 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司 | Molten steel protection method of intermediate frequency induction furnace |
| CN102794398A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2012-11-28 | 济钢集团有限公司 | Die casting process using protective gas for casting and special casting box |
| CN203390190U (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2014-01-15 | 江苏标新久保田工业有限公司 | Device for preventing oxidation and preserving heat of molten steel in casting ladle |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US2253421A (en) | Method and apparatus for deoxidizing and degasifying liquid steel | |
| CN104525929B (en) | A kind of method that ladle roughing slag is controlled by ladle bottom ring tapping hole blowing argon gas | |
| CN203582895U (en) | Integrated ladle refining equipment | |
| CN201136050Y (en) | Ladle | |
| CN103589823A (en) | Integrated ladle refining equipment and steel-making method using the same | |
| CN106111970A (en) | A kind of device and method being reduced ladle top slag oxidisability by excessive slag method | |
| CN106191628A (en) | The melting of a kind of stainless steel material and pouring procedure | |
| CN109385504B (en) | A kind of device and method using induction furnace and electric slag liquid casting steel-making | |
| CN104451355B (en) | High-phosphorous iron inoculation treating method and device in a kind of vaccum sensitive stove | |
| CN103736950B (en) | A kind of horizontal continuous casting apparatus and continuous cast method | |
| CN106392046A (en) | Iron alloy multifunctional chute device with fixed ladles | |
| CN208995527U (en) | A kind of ladle bottom blowing air brick | |
| CN206215901U (en) | The multi-functional chute device of ferroalloy with fixed ladle | |
| CN202779749U (en) | Horizontal continuous casting centrally-mounted type induction heating tundish | |
| CN206028722U (en) | Device of ladle top sediment oxidability is reduced through sediment method of overflowing | |
| CN103451371B (en) | Induction furnace molten steel covers blowing argon pouring technology and device | |
| CN209062094U (en) | A kind of device improving vaccum sensitive stove ingot solidification quality | |
| CN205170881U (en) | Nickelbase superalloy slag separates on cooling groove | |
| CN107699712B (en) | Magnesium metallurgical furnace and magnesium smelting method | |
| CN207267033U (en) | The pouring cup device with electromagnetism purified treatment for magnesium iron mold continuous production | |
| CN205347458U (en) | Production lean slag jar for ferrovanadium | |
| CN201371225Y (en) | Device for forming hollow profile of cast iron through continuous casting limited by composite physical field | |
| CN205020794U (en) | Slag blocking type casting ladle | |
| CN205183760U (en) | Tundish | |
| CN206632356U (en) | The casting ladle of with groove formula inductor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161207 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |