CN106191002B - A method of improving pyrethroids class degrading enzyme expression quantity - Google Patents

A method of improving pyrethroids class degrading enzyme expression quantity Download PDF

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CN106191002B
CN106191002B CN201610531523.8A CN201610531523A CN106191002B CN 106191002 B CN106191002 B CN 106191002B CN 201610531523 A CN201610531523 A CN 201610531523A CN 106191002 B CN106191002 B CN 106191002B
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CN106191002A (en
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龙燕妮
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Haining Hi Tech Zone Science And Innovation Center Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method for improving pyrethroids class degrading enzyme expression quantity.Pass through preparation production strain E. coli BLR (DE3)/pET-28a-est825;Seed culture;Fermented and cultured: 30-35 DEG C is cooled to using the mixing inducing solution (molar concentration rate 7:3) of lactose and isopropylthio galactolipin (IPTG) and starts to induce, the mixing feed supplement liquid of Induction Process relaying afterflow glycerol adding and yeast powder, the concentration for maintaining glycerol in fermentation liquid is 1-2g/L, and the time of induction continues 6-7h;Finally by thallus with the phosphate buffered saline of the pH6.5-7.0 containing 0.005mol/L phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride at the bacteria suspension of mass concentration 15%-20%, up to high enzyme activity degrading enzyme enzyme powder after ultrasonication centrifugation freeze-drying.

Description

A method of improving pyrethroids class degrading enzyme expression quantity
[technical field]
The present invention relates to field of microbial fermentation, and in particular to prokaryotic expression system is a kind of to improve pyrethroids class degrading enzyme table Up to the method for amount.
[background technique]
Prokaryotic expression system is one of current most widely used heterologous gene expression system, and there are commonly Escherichia coli Expression system, bacillus subtilis expression system, Expression System of streptomyces etc., wherein again the most normal with escherichia expression system See.Escherichia expression system advantage is that gene expression product can be obtained within a short period of time and required cost is opposite It is cheaper, it has been applied to the expression of pyrethroids class degrading enzyme.BLR (DE3) is a kind of protease-deficient Type B bacterial strain, is The derivative bacterium of BL21recA of A.Roca (University of Wisconsin) building can stablize certain with repetitive sequence Target gene.
Pyrethrin pesticide is a kind of widely used insecticide, has been widely applied in modern agriculture, due to they Extensive use produces certain influence to ecological environment, this environmental problem of pesticide residue attracts attention in recent years, utilizes biology Biodegrading process can solve Pesticides Residues, become the research hotspot of environmental science.The scholars such as existing Zhongshan University, the country are to it The screening of degrading enzyme and the clone of degrading enzyme gene have done a series of researchs.If CN 201010547206.8 has recombinated est825, E. coli BL21 (the DE3)/pET-28a-est825 for constructing recombinant expression is used to prepare degrading enzyme.Huang Hao etc. People uses lactose fermentation in CN 201210412214.0, improves the yield of degrading enzyme, right above-mentioned enzyme powder yield still compared with It is low.
[summary of the invention]
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, developing a kind of side for improving pyrethroids class degrading enzyme expression quantity Method.
In order to achieve the above objectives, including following the present invention provides a kind of method for improving pyrethroids class degrading enzyme expression quantity Step:
1) preparation production strain E. coli BLR (DE3)/pET-28a-est825;
The sequence of est825 is referred to patent CN 201210412214.0, and genetic engineering constructs the operation of host cell It is referred to patent CN 201010547206.8.
2) seed culture is carried out;
3) fermented and cultured is carried out: as the OD of fed-batch fermentation culture to thallus600nmIt is disposable to add when value reaches 120-140 Lactose+isopropylthio galactolipin (IPTG) mixing inducing solution (molar concentration rate 7:3), makes above-mentioned mixing in fermentation liquid The concentration of induction is 9-13g/L, is down to temperature and starts to induce to 30-35 DEG C, and Induction Process relays afterflow glycerol adding and yeast powder Mixing feed supplement liquid, maintaining the concentration of glycerol in fermentation liquid is 1-2g/L, and the time of induction continues 6-7h;
In some embodiments, the substrate cultivation base of fermentation can be NZCYM culture medium or LB culture medium;At other In embodiment, the pH of the fermentation medium is 6.8, and the fermentation medium includes following components: glycerol 5-8g/L, albumen Peptone 3-10g/L, yeast powder 3-8g/L, (NH4)2SO4 5-10g/L, MgSO47H2O 1-3g/L, KH2PO4 3.4-6.85g/ L, K2HPO4·12H2O 5.68-11.35g/L, liquid microelement 1-2mL/L, kanamycins 50-100mg/L.
4) after fermentation, 4-8 DEG C at a temperature of thalline were collected by centrifugation, by thallus use contain 0.005mol/L benzyl The phosphate buffered saline of the pH6.5-7.0 of sulfuryl fluoride at mass concentration 15%-20% bacteria suspension, by bacteria suspension in 4-8 20KHz ultrasonication at a temperature of DEG C is crushed liquid and is centrifuged obtained supernatant, is lyophilized up to enzyme powder.
The research of pyrethroids class biodegradable enzyme is also relatively fewer, by the numerous studies of the present inventor, the choosing of host cell It selects, for expressing this biodegradable enzyme, than using expression quantity under BL21 (DE3) same case to be higher by 20% or more;Use conjunction The lactose of suitable ratio and the mixed solution of lactose analog carry out adding a small amount of phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride in induction and disruption solution Higher enzyme powder output can be help to obtain.Preparation method through the invention can obtain the high activity not less than 200g/L The enzyme powder amount of pyrethroids class degrading enzyme.
Specific embodiment
As described below is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and what the present invention was protected is not limited to following preferred implementation side Formula.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art on the basis of the inventive concept, several deformations for making and It improves, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
The measuring method of the glycerol of following example, cell concentration and enzyme activity is referring to patent CN 201210412214.0.
Embodiment 1
1., will with glycerol tube using recombination bacillus coli E.coli BLR (DE3)/pET-28a-est825 as production strain Production strain -86 DEG C at a temperature of save.
2. seed culture: the production strain in glycerol tube being accessed shake-flask seed culture medium by 1.5% inoculum concentration, to turn Speed is 220r/min, temperature is 37 DEG C, condition of culture cultivates 10h in constant-temperature table;The pH of the shake-flask seed culture medium is 7.0, the shake-flask seed culture medium is the LB culture medium of 50mg/L containing kanamycin.
3. fermented and cultured: cultured seed liquor is equipped with to the fermentation of 5.5L fermentation medium with 4% inoculum concentration access Through row fermented and cultured in tank, the time of fermented and cultured is 26h, maintains oxygen dissolving value 20%, ventilatory capacity 3vvm, speed of agitator 1000r/min, 37 DEG C of fermentation temperature, the pH that fermentation liquid is controlled using 25% ammonium hydroxide and the hydrochloric acid solution of 3mol/L is 6.8;Hair The pH of ferment culture medium is 6.8, this experiment fermentation medium includes: glycerol 5g/L, peptone 10g/L, yeast powder 8g/L, (NH4)2SO45g/L, MgSO4·7H2O 3g/L, KH2PO43.4g/L, K2HPO4·12H2O 11.35g/L, liquid microelement 1mL/L, Kanamycins 50mg/L.Above-mentioned liquid microelement includes: CaCl22.0g/L, ZnSO4·7H2O 5.0g/L, MnSO4·H2O 0.5g/L, Na2- EDTA 18.0g/L, FeSO4·7H2O 10.0g/L, CuSO4·5H2O 2.5g/L, CoCl2·6H2O0.2g/ L, (NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O 0.1g/L。
4. fed-batch fermentation culture: after fermented and cultured 4h, flowing the mixing feed supplement liquid of glycerol adding and yeast powder, control the ratio of thallus Growth rate is 0.1-0.2h-1, fed-batch fermentation cultivation stage duration is 7h;The mixing feed supplement of the glycerol and yeast powder Liquid includes following components: glycerol 500g/L, yeast powder 100g/L, kanamycins 50mg/L;
5. carrying out fermented and cultured: as the OD of fed-batch fermentation culture to thallus600nmIt is disposable to add when value reaches 130 or so The mixing inducing solution (molar concentration rate 7:3) of lactose+IPTG makes the concentration 9/L of above-mentioned mixing induction in fermentation liquid, drop Start to induce to temperature to 30 DEG C, Induction Process relays the mixing feed supplement liquid of afterflow glycerol adding and yeast powder, maintains in fermentation liquid The concentration of glycerol is 1g/L, and the time of induction continues 7h.
6. post-processing: after fermentation, 4-8 DEG C at a temperature of thalline were collected by centrifugation, by thallus with containing 0.005mol/ The phosphate buffered saline of the pH6.5 of L phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride at mass concentration 20% bacteria suspension, by bacteria suspension at 4 DEG C At a temperature of, 20KHz ultrasonication, be crushed liquid and be centrifuged supernatant is made, be lyophilized up to enzyme powder, enzyme powder yield is 267g/L.Enzyme activity For 70000U/g.
Embodiment 2
1., will with glycerol tube using recombination bacillus coli E.coli BLR (DE3)/pET-28a-est825 as production strain Production strain -86 DEG C at a temperature of save.
2. seed culture: the production strain in glycerol tube being accessed shake-flask seed culture medium by 1.5% inoculum concentration, to turn Speed is 220r/min, temperature is 37 DEG C, condition of culture cultivates 10h in constant-temperature table;The pH of the shake-flask seed culture medium is 7.0, the shake-flask seed culture medium is the LB culture medium of 50mg/L containing kanamycin.
3. fermented and cultured: cultured seed liquor is equipped with to the fermentation of 5.5L fermentation medium with 4% inoculum concentration access Through row fermented and cultured in tank, the time of fermented and cultured is 26h, maintains oxygen dissolving value 20%, ventilatory capacity 3vvm, speed of agitator 1000r/min, 37 DEG C of fermentation temperature, the pH that fermentation liquid is controlled using 25% ammonium hydroxide and the hydrochloric acid solution of 3mol/L is 6.8;Hair The pH of ferment culture medium is 6.8, this experiment fermentation medium includes: glycerol 8g/L, peptone 3g/L, yeast powder 3g/L, (NH4)2SO410g/L, MgSO4·7H2O 1g/L, KH2PO46.85g/L K2HPO4·12H2O 5.68g/L, liquid microelement 1mL/ L, kanamycins 50mg/L.Above-mentioned liquid microelement includes: CaCl22.0g/L, ZnSO4·7H2O 5.0g/L, MnSO4·H2O 0.5g/L, Na2- EDTA 18.0g/L, FeSO4·7H2O 10.0g/L, CuSO4·5H2O 2.5g/L, CoCl2·6H2O0.2g/ L, (NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O 0.1g/L;
4. fed-batch fermentation culture: after fermented and cultured 4h, flowing the mixing feed supplement liquid of glycerol adding and yeast powder, control the ratio of thallus Growth rate is 0.1-0.2h-1, fed-batch fermentation cultivation stage duration is 9h;The mixing feed supplement of the glycerol and yeast powder Liquid includes following components: glycerol 500g/L, yeast powder 100g/L, kanamycins 50mg/L;
5. carrying out fermented and cultured: as the OD of fed-batch fermentation culture to thallus600nmIt is disposable to add when value reaches 130 or so The mixing inducing solution (molar concentration rate 7:3) of lactose+IPTG makes the concentration 9/L of above-mentioned mixing induction in fermentation liquid, drop Start to induce to temperature to 30 DEG C, Induction Process relays the mixing feed supplement liquid of afterflow glycerol adding and yeast powder, maintains in fermentation liquid The concentration of glycerol is 1g/L, and the time of induction continues 7h.
6. post-processing: after fermentation, 4-8 DEG C at a temperature of thalline were collected by centrifugation, by thallus with containing 0.005mol/ The phosphate buffered saline of the pH6.5 of L phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride at mass concentration 20% bacteria suspension, by bacteria suspension at 4 DEG C At a temperature of, 20KHz ultrasonication, be crushed liquid and be centrifuged supernatant is made, be lyophilized up to enzyme powder, enzyme powder yield is 315g/L.Enzyme activity For 72000U/g.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of method for improving pyrethroids class degrading enzyme expression quantity, comprising the following steps:
1) preparation production strain E. coli BLR (DE3)/pET-28a-est825;
2) seed culture is carried out;
3) fermented and cultured is carried out: as the OD of fed-batch fermentation culture to thallus600nmWhen value reaches 120-140, disposably add lactose+ The mixing inducing solution of isopropylthio galactolipin (IPTG) makes the concentration 9-13g/L of above-mentioned mixing induction liquid in fermentation liquid, The molar concentration rate of the lactose and isopropylthio galactolipin is 7:3, and temperature is down to 30-35 DEG C and starts to induce, Induction Process The mixing feed supplement liquid of afterflow glycerol adding and yeast powder is relayed, maintaining the concentration of glycerol in fermentation liquid is 1-2g/L, the time of induction Continue 6-7h;
4) after fermentation, 4-8 DEG C at a temperature of thalline were collected by centrifugation, by thallus use contain 0.005mol/L benzyl sulphonyl The phosphate buffered saline of the pH6.5-7.0 of fluorine at mass concentration 15%-20% bacteria suspension, by bacteria suspension at 4-8 DEG C At a temperature of 20KHz ultrasonication, be crushed liquid and be centrifuged supernatant is made, be lyophilized up to enzyme powder.
CN201610531523.8A 2016-07-07 2016-07-07 A method of improving pyrethroids class degrading enzyme expression quantity Active CN106191002B (en)

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