CN106190398A - A kind of production technology of biomass fuel - Google Patents
A kind of production technology of biomass fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106190398A CN106190398A CN201610594251.6A CN201610594251A CN106190398A CN 106190398 A CN106190398 A CN 106190398A CN 201610594251 A CN201610594251 A CN 201610594251A CN 106190398 A CN106190398 A CN 106190398A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- biomass fuel
- production technology
- raw material
- described step
- discharging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention discloses the production technology of a kind of biomass fuel, relate to bio-fuel field, prepare including raw material, primary drying processes, pulverization process, redrying processes, binder-treatment and six technical processs of discharging molding, the raw material of the present invention uses and make use of the agricultural wastes such as substantial amounts of straw, not only greatly reducing the movable pollutions to air such as crop straw burning, and improve the use value of himself, more environmental protection, and the biomass fuel made has burning fully, volume is little, density is big, smoke-free and tasteless, low cost, draw materials the advantage such as extensively, can fully substitute non-renewable energy resources, it is worthy to be popularized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bio-fuel field, be specifically related to the production technology of a kind of biomass fuel.
Background technology
In Agricultural Activities, can produce substantial amounts of garbage, such as straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, rice husk etc., these materials are normal
Often abandoned by random, or directly burn in field, but so not only air can be caused the biggest pollution, and
Also recycling of resource it is unfavorable for.In recent years, along with development and the birth of biomass energy, the need that people are urgent of science and technology
Want the production method that can carry out agricultural wastes recycling.Biomass fuel is a kind of regenerative resource, be a kind of novel,
Environmental protection, energy-conservation clean energy resource, be widely used in the use of Industrial Boiler and domestic stove, replaceable coal, liquefied gas, natural gas
Deng.But the volume of fuel that tradition is made is relatively large, the time lighted is long, burns insufficient, and the moisture content in fuel is difficult to wave
Send out, and automatically feed combustion apparatus can not be used, can only use on the combustion apparatus of manual charging.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide one, and performance is more excellent, more environmentally-friendly and production technology is the most raw
The production technology of biomass fuel.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is the production of a kind of biomass fuel provided
Technique, including following processing step:
(1) raw material prepares: the production raw material of this PE heat shrink films includes following component (by weight): straw
10-20 part, branch 5-10 part, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 20-30 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5-10 part, wood flour 20-30 part, Cotton Gossypii 10-20 part；
(2) primary drying processes: is placed on ward by raw material and is exposed to the sun, a length of 3h-5h when being exposed to the sun；
(3) pulverization process: the material after being exposed to the sun is pulverized by pulverizer, and heats it, heats duration
For 1h；
(4) redrying processes: be again dried in the raw material after pulverization process is placed into drying loft, when being dried
Long 2h-3h, in dried raw material, water content is 10%-15%；
(5) binder-treatment: is added in the material that step (4) is obtained biological binding agent, then to material adds 8%-
The water of 10%, and it is stirred；
(6) discharging molding: the material after stirring is carried out discharging by granule-forming machine, a diameter of 5mm-8mm of discharging, go out
Material temperature degree is 60 DEG C-80 DEG C.
Preferably, the particle diameter after the size-reduced machine of material is pulverized in described step (3) is 4mm-6mm.
Preferably, in described step (4), baking temperature is 60 DEG C-70 DEG C.
Preferably, in described step (5), biological binding agent is specially fulvic acid.
Preferably, a length of 1h-1.5h during described step (5) stirring, blender rotating speed is 160rpm-200rpm.
Preferably, in described step (6), material moisture after discharging molding is 5%-10%.
Using technical scheme, the raw material of the present invention uses and make use of the agricultural wastes such as substantial amounts of straw,
Not only greatly reducing the movable pollutions to air such as crop straw burning, and improve the use value of himself, more
Environmental protection, by redrying technique, adds biological binding agent to it simultaneously, and the biomass fuel made is best in quality, has combustion
Burn fully, volume is little, density is big, smoke-free and tasteless, low cost, the advantage such as extensively of drawing materials, can fully substitute non-renewable energy resources, be worth
Must promote.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the production technology of a kind of biomass fuel of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below in conjunction with
Detailed description of the invention, is expanded on further the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
As it is shown in figure 1, the production technology of a kind of biomass fuel of the present embodiment, it is characterised in that include following technique
Step:
(1) raw material prepares: the production raw material of this PE heat shrink films includes following component (by weight): straw 15
Part, 5 parts of branch, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 30 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 8 parts, wood flour 30 parts, 15 parts of Cotton Gossypii；
(2) primary drying processes: is placed on ward by raw material and is exposed to the sun, a length of 3h when being exposed to the sun；
(3) pulverization process: the material after being exposed to the sun is pulverized by pulverizer, and heats it, heats duration
For 1h, the particle diameter after wherein the size-reduced machine of material is pulverized is 4mm；
(4) redrying processes: be again dried in the raw material after pulverization process is placed into drying loft, when being dried
Long 3h, in dried raw material, water content is 10%, and wherein baking temperature is 70 DEG C；
(5) binder-treatment: is added in the material that step (4) is obtained biological binding agent, then to material adds 8%
Water, and it is stirred, wherein biological binding agent is specially fulvic acid, and a length of 1h during stirring, blender rotating speed is 160rpm；
(6) discharging molding: the material after stirring is carried out discharging by granule-forming machine, a diameter of 5mm of discharging, go out material temperature
Degree is 60 DEG C, and wherein the material moisture after discharging molding is 5%.
Embodiment 2: remaining is same as in Example 1, difference is in described step (1) that producing raw material includes as follows
Component (by weight): straw 15 parts, 10 parts of branch, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 25 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5 parts, wood flour 25 parts, 20 parts of Cotton Gossypii, described
Particle diameter after the size-reduced machine of material is pulverized in step (3) is 5mm, and in described step (4), baking temperature is 65 DEG C, described step
Suddenly a length of 1.5h during (5) stirring, blender rotating speed is 180rpm, and in described step (6), the material moisture after discharging molding is
8%.
Embodiment 3: remaining is same as in Example 1, difference is in described step (1) that producing raw material includes as follows
Component (by weight): straw 20 parts, 10 parts of branch, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 20 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts, wood flour 20 parts, 20 parts of Cotton Gossypii, described
Particle diameter after the size-reduced machine of material is pulverized in step (3) is 6mm, and in described step (4), baking temperature is 70 DEG C, described step
Suddenly a length of 1.5h during (5) stirring, blender rotating speed is 200rpm, and in described step (6), the material moisture after discharging molding is
10%.
After process above step, take out biomass dye sample, obtain data below:
From data above, the product burning-point acquired by the present invention is moderate, units of heat is big and the unit combustion time relatively
Long, and have that volume is little, density big, smoke-free and tasteless, low cost, the advantage such as extensively of drawing materials, can fully substitute non-renewable energy resources,
Can greatly reduce the movable pollutions to air such as crop straw burning, preparation technology is simple, easily realizes large-scale production, is worth pushing away
Extensively.
Obviously the present invention implements and is not subject to the restrictions described above, as long as have employed method design and the skill of the present invention
The improvement of the various unsubstantialities that art scheme is carried out, or the most improved design by the present invention and technical scheme directly apply to it
Its occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the production technology of a biomass fuel, it is characterised in that include following processing step:
(1) raw material prepares: the production raw material of this biomass fuel includes following component (by weight): straw 10-20
Part, branch 5-10 part, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 20-30 part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5-10 part, wood flour 20-30 part, Cotton Gossypii 10-20 part；
(2) primary drying processes: is placed on ward by raw material and is exposed to the sun, a length of 3h-5h when being exposed to the sun；
(3) pulverization process: the material after being exposed to the sun is pulverized by pulverizer, and heats it, a length of 1h during heating；
(4) redrying processes: be again dried in the raw material after pulverization process is placed into drying loft, is dried duration
2h-3h, in dried raw material, water content is 10%-15%；
(5) binder-treatment: is added in the material that step (4) is obtained biological binding agent, then to material adds 8%-10%'s
Water, and it is stirred；
(6) discharging molding: the material after stirring is carried out discharging by granule-forming machine, a diameter of 5mm-8mm of discharging, go out material temperature
Degree is 60 DEG C-80 DEG C.
The production technology of a kind of biomass fuel the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: thing in described step (3)
Expect that the particle diameter after the pulverizing of size-reduced machine is 4mm-6mm.
The production technology of a kind of biomass fuel the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: dry in described step (4)
Dry temperature is 60 DEG C-70 DEG C.
The production technology of a kind of biomass fuel the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: raw in described step (5)
Thing binding agent is specially fulvic acid.
The production technology of a kind of biomass fuel the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (5) stirs
Shi Changwei 1h-1.5h, blender rotating speed is 160rpm-200rpm.
The production technology of a kind of biomass fuel the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step goes out in (6)
Material moisture after material molding is 5%-10%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610594251.6A CN106190398A (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | A kind of production technology of biomass fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610594251.6A CN106190398A (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | A kind of production technology of biomass fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106190398A true CN106190398A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=57495154
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610594251.6A Pending CN106190398A (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | A kind of production technology of biomass fuel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106190398A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107245360A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-10-13 | 建水县千原木业有限公司 | A kind of continuous production processes of biomass molding fuel |
| CN107267248A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-10-20 | 建水县千原木业有限公司 | A kind of biomass molding fuel tinuous production |
| CN107686759A (en) * | 2017-10-22 | 2018-02-13 | 长沙秋点兵信息科技有限公司 | Efficient biomass solid fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN109207226A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-15 | 池州众丰现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of green environment protective biological matter granular fuel |
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| CN101550373A (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2009-10-07 | 黑龙江华瑞生物能源技术有限公司 | Method for preparing biomass massive industrial fuel |
| CN101555429A (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2009-10-14 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | Processing method for biomass solid molding fuel |
| CN103357482A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-23 | 深圳市聚源天成技术有限公司 | Method and system for crushing wood material into wood chips and drying wood chips |
| CN103396858A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-11-20 | 广西南宁市益荣新能源科技有限公司 | Production technology of novel biomass fuel |
| CN104232235A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2014-12-24 | 苏州新协力环保科技有限公司 | Production process of bio-mass fuel |
-
2016
- 2016-07-26 CN CN201610594251.6A patent/CN106190398A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101555429A (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2009-10-14 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | Processing method for biomass solid molding fuel |
| CN101550373A (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2009-10-07 | 黑龙江华瑞生物能源技术有限公司 | Method for preparing biomass massive industrial fuel |
| CN103357482A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-23 | 深圳市聚源天成技术有限公司 | Method and system for crushing wood material into wood chips and drying wood chips |
| CN103396858A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-11-20 | 广西南宁市益荣新能源科技有限公司 | Production technology of novel biomass fuel |
| CN104232235A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2014-12-24 | 苏州新协力环保科技有限公司 | Production process of bio-mass fuel |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107245360A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-10-13 | 建水县千原木业有限公司 | A kind of continuous production processes of biomass molding fuel |
| CN107267248A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-10-20 | 建水县千原木业有限公司 | A kind of biomass molding fuel tinuous production |
| CN107267248B (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2023-05-16 | 建水县千原木业有限公司 | Biomass briquette fuel continuous production line |
| CN107686759A (en) * | 2017-10-22 | 2018-02-13 | 长沙秋点兵信息科技有限公司 | Efficient biomass solid fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN109207226A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-15 | 池州众丰现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of green environment protective biological matter granular fuel |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |