CN106190358A - A kind of low-carbon gasoline additive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of low-carbon gasoline additive and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106190358A
CN106190358A CN201610606541.8A CN201610606541A CN106190358A CN 106190358 A CN106190358 A CN 106190358A CN 201610606541 A CN201610606541 A CN 201610606541A CN 106190358 A CN106190358 A CN 106190358A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
volume
alcohol
percent
low
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201610606541.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周华庆
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610606541.8A priority Critical patent/CN106190358A/en
Publication of CN106190358A publication Critical patent/CN106190358A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1608Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/183Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/232Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2230/00Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
    • C10L2230/22Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of low-carbon gasoline additive, described each material is formed by following weight portion: alcohol 37 parts, sorbitan monooleate 13 parts in dimethylbenzene 5 15 parts, thick alcohol 65 70 parts, N methyl 2 ketopyrrolidine 5 10 parts, oleic acid 5 10 parts, benzene.The gasoline additive of the present invention can improve the performance of gasoline, improves the detergency of fuel oil and promotes the abundant burning of fuel oil, effectively fuel-economizing and subtract dirt.

Description

A kind of low-carbon gasoline additive and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of fine chemistry industry, specifically a kind of low-carbon gasoline additive and preparation side thereof Method.
Background technology
The fuel oil major part of vehicle and various internal combustion engine is all gasoline now, and its main component is Hydrocarbon, vapour Oil carbon atom quantity is between C6-C12, owing to phosphorus content is higher, by the oxygen in air as combustion adjuvant is the most only Inadequate, therefore can incomplete combustion, a large amount of black smoke of emerging, on the one hand cause fuel consumption many, waste the energy, pollute environment, separately On the one hand due to incomplete combustion, the shortage of heat of supply, cause combustion engine powered the highest, underpower.In order to make gasoline energy Enough fully burnings, occur various energy-saving fuel additive on the market, but generally exist and use inconvenience, undesirable the asking of oil-saving effect Topic, and much it is not suitable for low-carbon gasoline.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to be to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, make low-carbon gasoline fully burn and reduce environmental pollution Low-carbon gasoline additive and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of low-carbon gasoline additive, described each material is formed by following weight portion: dimethylbenzene 5-15 part, thick alcohol 65-70 Alcohol 3-7 part, sorbitan monooleate 1-3 part in part, METHYLPYRROLIDONE 5-10 part, oleic acid 5-10 part, benzene.
Preferably, described each material is formed by following weight portion: dimethylbenzene 10 parts, thick alcohol 67.5 parts, N-methyl-2-pyrroles Alcohol 5 parts, sorbitan monooleate 2 parts in alkanone 7.5 parts, oleic acid 7.5 parts, benzene.
The preparation method of a kind of low-carbon gasoline additive, comprises the following steps: adding percent by volume in reactor is The thick alcohol of 65-70 part, it is METHYLPYRROLIDONE 5-10 part that circulation stirring limit, limit adds percent by volume, heats and controls Temperature when 35 DEG C _ 40 DEG C successively toward reactor adds percent by volume be dimethylbenzene 5-15 part, percent by volume be 5-10 Part oleic acid and benzene that percent by volume is 3-7 part in alcohol, cooling after react 2-4 hour, being eventually adding percent by volume is 1-3 Part sorbitan monooleate and get final product.
The invention have the advantage that the gasoline additive of the present invention can improve the performance of gasoline, improve the detergency of fuel oil also Promote the abundant burning of fuel oil, effectively fuel-economizing and subtract dirt.
Detailed description of the invention
Below embodiments of the invention are described in detail, so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by ability Field technique personnel understand, thus protection scope of the present invention is made apparent clear and definite defining.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of a kind of low-carbon gasoline additive, comprises the following steps: adding percent by volume in reactor is The thick alcohol of 65 parts, it is METHYLPYRROLIDONE 5 parts that circulation stirring limit, limit adds percent by volume, heats and controls temperature and exist When 35 DEG C _ 40 DEG C successively toward reactor adds percent by volume be dimethylbenzene 5 parts, percent by volume be oleic acid and the body of 5 parts Long-pending percentage ratio is alcohol in the benzene of 3 parts, cools down after reacting 2 hours, is eventually adding the anhydrous sorbitol list oil that percent by volume is 1 part Acid esters and get final product.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of a kind of low-carbon gasoline additive, comprises the following steps: adding percent by volume in reactor is The thick alcohol of 67.5 parts, it is METHYLPYRROLIDONE 7.5 parts that circulation stirring limit, limit adds percent by volume, heats and controls temperature Degree when 35 DEG C _ 40 DEG C successively toward reactor adds percent by volume be dimethylbenzene 10 parts, percent by volume be the oil of 7.5 parts Alcohol in acid and benzene that percent by volume is 5 parts, after react 3 hours, cooling, is eventually adding the Sorbitan that percent by volume is 2 parts Alcohol monoleate and get final product.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of a kind of low-carbon gasoline additive, comprises the following steps: adding percent by volume in reactor is The thick alcohol of 70 parts, it is METHYLPYRROLIDONE 10 parts that circulation stirring limit, limit adds percent by volume, heats and controls temperature and exist When 35 DEG C _ 40 DEG C successively toward reactor adds percent by volume be dimethylbenzene 15 parts, percent by volume be 10 parts oleic acid and Percent by volume is alcohol in the benzene of 7 parts, cools down, be eventually adding the anhydrous sorbitol list that percent by volume is 3 parts after reacting 4 hours Oleate and get final product.

Claims (3)

1. a low-carbon gasoline additive, it is characterised in that described each material is formed by following weight portion: dimethylbenzene 5-15 part, thick Alcohol 3-7 part, sorbitan monooleate 1-in alcohol 65-70 part, METHYLPYRROLIDONE 5-10 part, oleic acid 5-10 part, benzene 3 parts.
Low-carbon gasoline additive the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described each material is formed by following weight portion: Alcohol 5 parts, anhydrous sorbitol list in dimethylbenzene 10 parts, thick alcohol 67.5 parts, METHYLPYRROLIDONE 7.5 parts, oleic acid 7.5 parts, benzene Oleate 2 parts.
3. the preparation method of a low-carbon gasoline additive, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps: add volume in reactor Percentage ratio is the thick alcohol of 65-70 part, and it is METHYLPYRROLIDONE 5-10 part that circulation stirring limit, limit adds percent by volume, adds Heat to control temperature when 35 DEG C _ 40 ° of C be dimethylbenzene 5-15 part, volume basis toward adding percent by volume in reactor successively Than being alcohol in the oleic acid of 5-10 part and benzene that percent by volume is 3-7 part, after react 2-4 hour, cooling, is eventually adding volume hundred Proportion by subtraction is the sorbitan monooleate of 1-3 part and get final product.
CN201610606541.8A 2016-07-28 2016-07-28 A kind of low-carbon gasoline additive and preparation method thereof Pending CN106190358A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610606541.8A CN106190358A (en) 2016-07-28 2016-07-28 A kind of low-carbon gasoline additive and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610606541.8A CN106190358A (en) 2016-07-28 2016-07-28 A kind of low-carbon gasoline additive and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106190358A true CN106190358A (en) 2016-12-07

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201610606541.8A Pending CN106190358A (en) 2016-07-28 2016-07-28 A kind of low-carbon gasoline additive and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106190358A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1445341A (en) * 2002-10-16 2003-10-01 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 Saver and cleanser for gasoline
CN101906334A (en) * 2010-08-06 2010-12-08 苏同兴 Low-carbon gasoline additive and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1445341A (en) * 2002-10-16 2003-10-01 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 Saver and cleanser for gasoline
CN101906334A (en) * 2010-08-06 2010-12-08 苏同兴 Low-carbon gasoline additive and preparation method thereof

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