CN106187584A - A kind of soil sanitation agent and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of soil sanitation agent and preparation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106187584A CN106187584A CN201610540227.4A CN201610540227A CN106187584A CN 106187584 A CN106187584 A CN 106187584A CN 201610540227 A CN201610540227 A CN 201610540227A CN 106187584 A CN106187584 A CN 106187584A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bacteria
- microbial composite
- soil
- sanitation agent
- soil sanitation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil sanitation agent and preparation method, it is characterized in that, include by following parts by weight proportioning: activated carbon powder 10 20 parts, plant ash 50 60 parts and microbial composite bacteria 58 parts, described microbial composite bacteria contains: potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, Bacillus pumilus, bacillus megaterium, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, the present invention is by using, activated carbon powder, plant ash, potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, Bacillus pumilus, bacillus megaterium, photosynthetic bacteria, the effective ingredient such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria make a kind of soil sanitation agent, thus the fungus in killing soil, antibacterial, while the harmful substance of the harmful microorganisms such as pathogenic bacteria and the residual pesticide degraded in soil and suppression plant own growth, improve again the fertilizer efficiency of soil, thus serve disease-resistant, encourage, volume increase, the effect increased income.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the technical field of soil sanitation agent, the technology neck of a kind of soil sanitation agent and preparation method
Territory.
[background technology]
In same plot, continuously when plantation same or same class crops, plant, in developmental process, can excrete and press down
Make the harmful substance of similar growth, thus cause plant soil-borne diseases serious, thus cause dead Seedling, bad root phenomenon to happen occasionally,
Plant growing way is weak, the generation of degradation phenomenon under yield reduction, quality, although the measures such as the rotation of crops, soil removal and replacement, grafting can solve portion
Divide disease problem, but helpless to the plant such as epidemic disease, root rot ill evil altogether, additionally old at the agricultural product such as fruit, vegetable
Producing region, because of a large amount of high poison, persistent pesticide accumulation in soil, is difficult in the short time eliminate, for producing pollution-free green food
Add certain difficulty.
[summary of the invention]
The purpose of the present invention solves the problems of the prior art exactly, proposes a kind of soil sanitation agent, and the present invention is killing
Pernicious bacteria in soil, in degraded soil while harmful element, can well improve again the fertilizer efficiency of soil.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of soil sanitation agent, it is characterised in that join by following parts by weight
Ratio includes: activated carbon powder 10-20 part, plant ash 50-60 part and microbial composite bacteria 5-8 part, and described microbial composite bacteria contains:
Potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, Bacillus pumilus, bacillus megaterium, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
As preferably, described a kind of soil sanitation agent, include by following parts by weight proportioning: activated carbon powder 15.8-16.3
Part, plant ash 58-60 part and microbial composite bacteria 5.6-7.8 part.
As preferably, potassium solubilizing bacteria in described microbial composite bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, Bacillus pumilus, bacillus megaterium,
Photosynthetic bacteria, the ratio of weight and number of nitrogen-fixing bacteria are 1:1:1:1:1:1.
As preferably, the preparation method of a kind of soil sanitation agent, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
A) cultivation of microbial composite bacteria: respectively by the potassium solubilizing bacteria of activation, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, Bacillus pumilus, huge spore
Bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, be seeded on aseptic culture medium and cultivate and breed;
B) fermentation of microbial composite bacteria: potassium solubilizing bacteria that step a) is obtained, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, Bacillus pumilus, huge bud
Spore bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria are put in fermentation tank and ferment;
C) microbial composite bacteria is dry: the tunning of step b) is carried out spray drying treatment, thus obtains micro-life
Thing compound bacteria mycopowder;
D) dispensing: activated carbon powder 10-20 part, plant ash 50-60 part and microbial composite bacteria 5-8 part by weight is carried out
Dispensing;
E) stirring mixing: the raw material stirring mix homogeneously that step d) is prepared.
As preferably, the described step a) temperature when cultivating is 30 DEG C-34 DEG C, and described step a) is used training
The ph value supporting base is 7.5-8.5, and incubation time is 3-4 days.
As preferably, in described step a), the aseptic culture medium of employing is peptone, glucose, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream, sodium acetate
Four culture medium mixed.
As preferably, the culture medium in described step b) fermentation tank is beef-protein medium, and described step c) exists
The temperature being dried is 50 DEG C-60 DEG C.
[detailed description of the invention]
One soil sanitation agent of the present invention, it is characterised in that include by following parts by weight proportioning: activated carbon powder 10-20
Part, plant ash 50-60 part and microbial composite bacteria 5-8 part, described microbial composite bacteria contains: potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, short and small bud
Spore bacillus, bacillus megaterium, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, the potassium solubilizing bacteria in described microbial composite bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, short and small spore
Bacillus, bacillus megaterium, photosynthetic bacteria, the ratio of weight and number of nitrogen-fixing bacteria are 1:1:1:1:1:1, described a kind of soil sanitation agent
Preparation method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps: the cultivation of a) microbial composite bacteria: respectively by potassium solubilizing bacteria, the phosphorus decomposing of activation
Bacterium, Bacillus pumilus, bacillus megaterium, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, be seeded on aseptic culture medium and cultivate and breed;
B) fermentation of microbial composite bacteria: potassium solubilizing bacteria that step a) is obtained, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, Bacillus pumilus, bacillus megaterium, light
Close bacterium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria are put in fermentation tank and ferment;C) microbial composite bacteria is dry: sprayed by the tunning of step b)
Mist dried, thus obtain microbial composite bacteria mycopowder;D) dispensing: activated carbon powder 10-20 part, plant ash by weight
50-60 part and microbial composite bacteria 5-8 part carry out dispensing;E) stirring mixing: the raw material stirring mix homogeneously that step d) is prepared
?;The described step a) temperature when cultivating is 30 DEG C-34 DEG C, and the ph value of described the used culture medium of step a) is equal
For 7.5-8.5, incubation time is 3-4 days, and in described step a), the aseptic culture medium of employing is peptone, glucose, cattle
The culture medium that meat extract, sodium acetate mix, the culture medium in described step b) fermentation tank is that beef extract-peptone is cultivated
Base, described step c) is 50 DEG C-60 DEG C in the temperature being dried.
The present invention is by employing, activated carbon powder, plant ash, potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, Bacillus pumilus, huge spore bar
The effective ingredient such as bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria make a kind of soil sanitation agent, thus fungus in killing soil, antibacterial, pathogenic bacteria
While harmful substance Deng the residual pesticide in harmful microorganism and degraded soil and suppression plant own growth, improve again
The fertilizer efficiency of soil, thus serve effect disease-resistant, that encourage, increase production, increase income.
Above-described embodiment is the description of the invention, is not limitation of the invention, any to simple transformation of the present invention after
Scheme belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a soil sanitation agent, it is characterised in that include by following parts by weight proportioning: activated carbon powder 10-20 part, plant ash
50-60 part and microbial composite bacteria 5-8 part, described microbial composite bacteria contains: potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, Bacillus pumilus, huge
Bacterium anthracoides, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
2. a kind of soil sanitation agent described in claim 1, it is characterised in that include by following parts by weight proportioning: activated carbon powder
15.8-16.3 part, plant ash 58-60 part and microbial composite bacteria 5.6-7.8 part.
3. a kind of soil sanitation agent described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the potassium solubilizing bacteria in described microbial composite bacteria, phosphorus decomposing
Bacterium, Bacillus pumilus, bacillus megaterium, photosynthetic bacteria, the ratio of weight and number of nitrogen-fixing bacteria are 1:1:1:1:1:1.
4. the preparation method of a soil sanitation agent, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
A) cultivation of microbial composite bacteria: respectively by activation potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, Bacillus pumilus, bacillus megaterium,
Photosynthetic bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, be seeded on aseptic culture medium and cultivate and breed;
B) fermentation of microbial composite bacteria: activation potassium solubilizing bacteria that step a) is obtained, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, Bacillus pumilus, huge bud
Spore bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria are put in fermentation tank and ferment;
C) microbial composite bacteria is dry: the tunning of step b) carries out spray drying treatment, thus it is multiple to obtain microorganism
Close bacterium mycopowder;
D) dispensing: activated carbon powder 10-20 part, plant ash 50-60 part and microbial composite bacteria 5-8 part by weight is joined
Material;
E) stirring mixing: the raw material stirring mix homogeneously that step d) is prepared.
5. the preparation method of a kind of soil sanitation agent described in claim 4, it is characterised in that: described step a) is when cultivating
Temperature be 30 DEG C-34 DEG C, the ph value of described the used culture medium of step a) is 7.5-8.5, and incubation time is 3-4
My god.
6. the preparation method of a kind of soil sanitation agent described in claim 4, it is characterised in that: in described step a), the nothing of employing
The culture medium that bacterium culture medium is peptone, glucose, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream, sodium acetate mix.
The preparation method of a kind of soil sanitation agent the most as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: in described step b) fermentation tank
Culture medium is beef-protein medium, and described step c) is 50 DEG C-60 DEG C in the temperature being dried.
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CN201610540227.4A CN106187584A (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of soil sanitation agent and preparation method |
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CN201610540227.4A CN106187584A (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of soil sanitation agent and preparation method |
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Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102660291A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-09-12 | 上海中科高等研究院 | Biochar base soil modifier and preparation method thereof |
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CN102660291A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-09-12 | 上海中科高等研究院 | Biochar base soil modifier and preparation method thereof |
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