CN106187455A - A kind of foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106187455A CN106187455A CN201610527795.0A CN201610527795A CN106187455A CN 106187455 A CN106187455 A CN 106187455A CN 201610527795 A CN201610527795 A CN 201610527795A CN 106187455 A CN106187455 A CN 106187455A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
Open a kind of foliage fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof, by Chinese medicine medicines such as Radix Rhodiolae, DABUSI, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Folium Isatidis, the Radix Astragali, Fructus Forsythiaes, fermented after, then pulverize that to add multiple mineral element chelating formulated.Gained foliage fertilizer is applied to seed treatment, sprays, waters root, waters the heart, dips in root, leaching root and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The pure Chinese medicinal preparation that the present invention is made up of multiple Chinese herbal medicine adds trace element, no side effects own, people and animals' all edibles, can significantly save agriculture chemical, supplementary measures the most even can to a certain degree reach degeneration-resistant, precocious, high-quality, resultant effect highly efficient and productive, pollution-free without pesticide.After omnidistance use 1 year, flourishing root system and root face effect probiotics group energy make soil the most gradually be purified and improve, and the product produced can exceed the green food standard of country.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of fertilizers.
Background technology
Foliage fertilizer is the general designation of the fertilizer being provided nutrient substance by crop leaf for crop, and it is divided into material nutrients biological
Foliage fertilizer and function nutrition biological foliage fertilizer.Material nutrients biological foliage fertilizer is just to provide the biology of trace-element fertilizer and hormone
Foliage fertilizer, function nutrition biological foliage fertilizer is exactly the biological foliage fertilizer providing life origin nutrition for crop.Biological foliage fertilizer is
Nutrient is applied to crops blade surface, is played a kind of fertilizer type of basic function, plant by the absorption of blade
Blade have upper and lower two-layer epidermis, be made up of epidermis cell, there are horny layer and waxiness in the outside of upper epidermis cell, can protect table
Mesophyll cell under skin tissue exercises the functions such as photosynthetic, breathing, is not changed by extraneous unfavorable conditions and is affected, and blade performance also has
Many small pores, exercise the function that gas is changed.Research shows, horny layer by a kind of with hydroxyl with the Long carbon chain of carboxyl
Fatty acid polymer forms, and the hydroxyl on the molecular gap of this polymer and molecule, carboxylated hydrophilic group can allow aqueous solution
Penetrating in leaf, certainly, the pore of blade surface is that biological foliage fertilizer enters blade more easily passage.
Due to huge sum of moneys such as the dirty dirt of the medium-term and long-term simple applying pesticides in farmland, chemical fertilizer, its hazard residue and industry, sewage, dirty gas
Belong to farmland pollution, cause two to cause harm greatly: one, cause crops in growth course, generally occur rotten sit the root and stem of certain plants do not ear,
Heading setting percentage is low, and the most acarpous physiological of some fields, pathogenic bacteria property, Disease, and difficult anti-refractory cause part
Farmland underproduction total crop failure.Its two, the food quality such as grain and oil declines.People eat containing the heavy metal substance such as pesticide, fertilizer residue
The food such as grain and oil, gourd, fruit and vegetable, the heavy then direct organ such as the nervous system in harmful to human, liver, kidney, causes and is poisoned to death；Gently
In then making human body, Nitrate Accumulation is too much, becomes nitrite, causes the disease such as cancer, arteriosclerosis to occur in a large number.Thus may be used
See: the heavy metal things such as the hazard residue in pesticide, chemical fertilizer directly affect ecological, environmental protective, not only cause huge to vast farmers
Loss, and cause huge hidden danger to body health of people, rural economic development and social harmony.For solving crops
The physiological of generation, pathogenic bacteria property, the problem of the difficult anti-refractory of Disease in growth course, Agricultural Institution, the means of agricultural production are looked forward to
Industry have developed outside various sterilization agent, also produces hundreds of organic type foliage fertilizer, substantially kills though having fungoid, bacterial disease
Bacterium effect, but the plant two-way resistance of nature adverse circumstance can be improved and Soil conservation activity, the blade face of the recovery good circulation of selfreparing can be made
Fertilizer have not been reported.
Summary of the invention
For improving the plant two-way resistance of nature adverse circumstance and Soil conservation activity can be made, recover the good circulation of selfreparing, the present invention
There is provided a kind of foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof, to reach degeneration-resistant, precocious, high-quality, resultant effect highly efficient and productive, free of contamination.
The present invention is realized by following technical proposal: a kind of foliage fertilizer, is made up of the component of following masses part:
Radix Rhodiolae 10～20 parts, DABUSI 10～15 parts, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 80～100 parts, Folium Isatidis 70～100 parts, Huang
Stilbene 5～10 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 15～40 parts, Fe 80～100 parts, Mn 150～200 parts, Cu 80～100 parts, Zn 120～300 parts,
Mo 10～20 parts, B 5～10 parts.
Described Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Mo and B are simple substance element.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of foliage fertilizer, through following each step:
(1) get the raw materials ready by the component of following mass parts:
Radix Rhodiolae 10～20 parts, DABUSI 10～15 parts, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 80～100 parts, Folium Isatidis 70～100 parts, Huang
Stilbene 5～10 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 15～40 parts, Fe 80～100 parts, Mn 150～200 parts, Cu 80～100 parts, Zn 120～300 parts,
Mo 10～20 parts, B 5～10 parts；
(2) Radix Rhodiolae, DABUSI, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Folium Isatidis, the Radix Astragali and the Fructus Forsythiae in step (1) is mixed, then
It is heated to 100 DEG C and is incubated 10～15 minutes, carry out sealing and fermenting 48～72 hours after cooling；It is subsequently adding in step (1)
Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Mo and B, blended be crushed to 270～325 mesh after, be dried to moisture≤6%, size-reduced, i.e. obtain blade face
Fertile.
This product is mainly composed of and is grown on Yunnan, Guizhou, Xizang Wild Chinese herbal medicine Radix Rhodiolae, DABUSI, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae
The Chinese medicine medicines such as grass, Folium Isatidis, the Radix Astragali, Fructus Forsythiae, fermented after, then pulverize add multiple mineral element chelating formulated.
Wherein, Radix Rhodiolae is dry root and the rhizome of crassulaceae plants Radix Rhodiolae；DABUSI, i.e. Phlegmariurus fordii (Bak) Ching-Bak,
For Huperziaceae Phlegmariurus phlegmaria (L) Holub platymiscium；Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae is the annual draft that hangs down loosely, high 15～50cm, and root is elongated, and branch is spent in vain；
Stem is the most square or oblate cylindricality, Glabrous, sends multi-branched from base portion.Folium Isatidis, the leaf of cruciferae isatis or
Branch and leaf.The Radix Astragali is the root of leguminous plant Radix Astagali or Radix Astragali.Fructus Forsythiae is machaka, is Oleaceae forsythia.
Gained foliage fertilizer is soluble in water, is easily absorbed by plants, and contributes to strengthening photosynthesis of plant；Can be widely used for grain
The industrial crops such as food, Brassica campestris L, vegetable, melon and fruit.
Gained foliage fertilizer is applied to seed treatment, sprays, waters root, waters the heart, dips in root, leaching root and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Described foliage fertilizer concentration in use is divided into:
High concentration: be diluted to 400～600 times, hot and humid, control the situation such as plant type, special degeneration-resistant, parasite killing time use；
Middle concentration: be diluted to 2000 times, room temperature routine uses；
Low concentration: be diluted to 3000～5000 times, uses when low temperature, growth promoting.
Preferably, during described seed treatment, the foliage fertilizer after dilution is additionally added carbamide and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is each to concentration
For 2wt%.
Preferably, in plant growth period, described in when spraying or water the heart, the foliage fertilizer after dilution is additionally added carbamide and phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium is respectively 0.5～1wt% to concentration.
Preferably, described in when watering root, being additionally added carbamide to concentration in the foliage fertilizer after dilution is 0.8～1wt%.
Preferably, during the described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, diseases prevention: being additionally added detergent in foliage fertilizer after dilution to concentration is
0.2～0.3wt% sprays；Diseased plant: being additionally added carbamide and potassium dihydrogen phosphate in middle concentration foliage fertilizer to concentration is respectively
0.3wt%, and add detergent to concentration be 0.3～0.5wt%, afternoon, whole strain sprays, and the next afternoon is at high concentration leaf
Leaven adds carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and detergent, diseased portions of respraying, sprays latter 40 minutes when leaf may be burnt and spray clear water again
1 time；Parasite killing: add in high concentration foliage fertilizer that to be additionally added carbamide to concentration be 0.3wt%, and add detergent and to concentration be
0.5～0.8wt% sprays.
The foliage fertilizer that the present invention provides is with raising photosynthesis as core, and latent function part being activated is phenotypic function,
Thus increase substantially Photosynthetic Efficiency (including light, fertilizer, water effect).Production not only can show the most natural adverse circumstance two-way
Resistance, as the most drought-enduring but also waterlogging, the most cold-resistant but also heat-resisting, not only save fertilizer but also increase production, the most resistance to the moon but also photooxidation resistant；Produce super quick stress
Inverse artificial harmless control disease, Qiang Chaomin stress non-toxic mechanism fast wet striking to murder the epoch-making revolutionary science and technology such as worm new
Platform.Not only make crops precocity, high yield, high-quality, moreover it is possible to degeneration-resistant specular removal save water, fertilizer, substantially without chemical pesticide, high live
Property big root system strong root face effect can to soil provide more hydrocarbon energy, again can swash rush the highly active microorganism of jumpbogroup body
Make Soil conservation activity, recover the good circulation of selfreparing, and biologic polymorphism potential can be played with administering high salinity.It it is agricultural produce
Innovative technology with ecology harmony approach.
The pure Chinese medicinal preparation that the present invention is made up of multiple Chinese herbal medicine adds trace element, no side effects own, people and animals
All edibles.Can significantly save agriculture chemical, supplementary measures the most even can to a certain degree reach degeneration-resistant, early without pesticide
Ripe, high-quality, resultant effect highly efficient and productive, pollution-free.After omnidistance use 1 year, flourishing root system and root face effect probiotics group energy
Making soil the most gradually be purified and improve, the product produced can exceed the green food standard (food of country of country
Product standard: pollution-free food: A, pollution-free food: AA, Organic food: AAA).This foliage fertilizer be widely used in cereal crops,
The fields such as industrial crops, veterinary antibiotics, flowers, medical material and local agricultural characteristic plantation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
(1) get the raw materials ready by the component of following mass parts:
Radix Rhodiolae 10 parts, DABUSI 10 parts, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 80 parts, Folium Isatidis 70 parts, the Radix Astragali 5 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 15 parts, Fe
80 parts, Mn 150 parts, Cu 80 parts, Zn 120 parts, Mo 10 parts, B 5 parts；
(2) Radix Rhodiolae, DABUSI, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Folium Isatidis, the Radix Astragali and the Fructus Forsythiae in step (1) is mixed, then
It is heated to 100 DEG C and is incubated 12 minutes, carry out sealing and fermenting after cooling 48 hours；Be subsequently adding the Fe in step (1), Mn, Cu,
Zn, Mo and B, blended be crushed to 300 mesh after, be dried to moisture≤6%, size-reduced, i.e. obtain foliage fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
(1) get the raw materials ready by the component of following mass parts:
Radix Rhodiolae 15 parts, DABUSI 12 parts, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 90 parts, Folium Isatidis 90 parts, the Radix Astragali 8 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 30 parts, Fe
90 parts, Mn 180 parts, Cu 90 parts, Zn 190 parts, Mo 15 parts, B 8 parts；
(2) Radix Rhodiolae, DABUSI, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Folium Isatidis, the Radix Astragali and the Fructus Forsythiae in step (1) is mixed, then
It is heated to 100 DEG C and is incubated 13 minutes, carry out sealing and fermenting after cooling 60 hours；Be subsequently adding the Fe in step (1), Mn, Cu,
Zn, Mo and B, blended be crushed to 270 mesh after, be dried to moisture≤6%, size-reduced, i.e. obtain foliage fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
(1) get the raw materials ready by the component of following mass parts:
Radix Rhodiolae 20 parts, DABUSI 15 parts, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 100 parts, Folium Isatidis 100 parts, the Radix Astragali 10 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 40 parts,
Fe 100 parts, Mn 200 parts, Cu 100 parts, Zn 300 parts, Mo 20 parts, B 10 parts；
(2) Radix Rhodiolae, DABUSI, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Folium Isatidis, the Radix Astragali and the Fructus Forsythiae in step (1) is mixed, then
It is heated to 100 DEG C and is incubated 10 minutes, carry out sealing and fermenting after cooling 72 hours；Be subsequently adding the Fe in step (1), Mn, Cu,
Zn, Mo and B, blended be crushed to 325 mesh after, be dried to moisture≤6%, size-reduced, i.e. obtain foliage fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
(1) get the raw materials ready by the component of following mass parts:
Radix Rhodiolae 20 parts, DABUSI 14 parts, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 87 parts, Folium Isatidis 73 parts, the Radix Astragali 6 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 40 parts, Fe90
Part, Mn 190 parts, Cu 100 parts, Zn 200 parts, Mo 11 parts, B 9 parts；
(2) Radix Rhodiolae, DABUSI, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Folium Isatidis, the Radix Astragali and the Fructus Forsythiae in step (1) is mixed, then
It is heated to 100 DEG C and is incubated 15 minutes, carry out sealing and fermenting after cooling 68 hours；Be subsequently adding the Fe in step (1), Mn, Cu,
Zn, Mo and B, blended be crushed to 280 mesh after, be dried to moisture≤6%, size-reduced, i.e. obtain foliage fertilizer.
The nutrient of the various embodiments described above gained foliage fertilizer and content:
Fe+Mn+Cu+Zn+Mo+B >=10%；Fe >=1%, Mn >=4%, Cu >=0.6%, Zn >=4%, Mo >=0.4%, B
>=0.1%；
Poisonous and harmful element and limitation:
Moisture (H2O)≤6%；Water-insoluble≤5%；Hydrargyrum Hg≤5mg/kg；Arsenic As≤10mg/kg；Cadmium Cd≤10mg/
kg；Lead Pb≤50mg/kg；Chromium Cr≤50mg/kg.
One, the manure trial of embodiment 1 gained foliage fertilizer used by mandarin orange:
For inspection embodiment 1 gained foliage fertilizer application effect on mandarin orange, carry out community manure trial:
1, materials and methods
1.1 demonstration test place and soil regimes
This test is located at the orchard of the peasant households such as Pai Ying village, great Ying town, Dahua county poplar eight, is that husky shale is crimson for examination soil
Soil, middle fertility is uniform, and physical features haugh did not did fertilizer test recently.
1.2 for test material
1.2.1 for examination fertilizer: embodiment 1 gained foliage fertilizer, biological organic fertilizer that maritime beautiful edge Organic Fertilizer Plants produces (N, P,
K total amount 20%, organic 20%), Jinsha jiang River carbamide (containing N46%), emerging township calcium magnesium phosphate is (containing P2O518%), Canada's chlorination
Potassium (K2O60%).
1.2.2 for examination fruit variety: tangerine, the age of tree 5 years.
1.3 test method
Test sets three process: repeating for three times, random district group arranges, every community 3 strain.By every 666.7m2Plant tangerine 60 strain
Calculate consumption.Each process content is as follows:
Process 1: with the diluent of embodiment 1 gained foliage fertilizer.
Process 2: with " potassium dihydrogen phosphate " diluent；
Process 3: clear water (compares)
In addition to processing difference, the amount of application of other fertilizer and method and field management are all carried out by locality custom.
1.4 process of the test
1.4.1 diluent preparing: on December 15th, 2014, by every 666.7m2With embodiment 1 gained foliage fertilizer water preparation, phosphorus
The each 5kg of acid dihydride potassium, is separately added into cold water 500kg and stirs evenly, open around mandarin orange spread manuer in holes into and timely blinding.
1.4.2 fertilising: execute lower base manure in December in 2014 process each to fruit tree on the 15th, every strain execute biological organic fertilizer 2.5kg,
Peanut residue 2.0kg, apply fertilizer bonnet thin soil；Within 2015, topdress twice: for the first time March 26, biological organic fertilizer is executed in every strain
1.5kg；Second time was June 15, and carbamide 0.5kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.5kg and potassium chloride 1.0kg are executed in every strain, and fertilising bonnet is thin
Soil.
1.4.3 results: August 14 next year, by single dwarf's results, records yield respectively.
2, test results and analysis
2.1 different disposal effect to improving fruit-setting rate
Blooming ahead of time 4d as it can be seen from table 1 process 1 than check plot, processing 1 has mandarin orange fruit-setting rate and significantly promotes to make
With, process 1 and averagely improve 1.9% than clear water fruit-setting rate.
The impact on mandarin orange fruit-setting rate of table 2 different disposal
The impact on economical character of 2.2 different disposal
From table 2 it can be seen that process 1 every strain fruit number with process 3 (comparisons) though compared with minimizing 46, but heavily go up in BAIGUO,
Process 1 and increase 0.80kg than check plot, increase 15.6%.
Table 2 economical character investigation table
2.3 different disposal are on citrus production and the impact of the output value
2.3.1 yield
Different disposal yield result, is shown in Table 3.
Table 3 different disposal actual production list position: kg/666.7m2, %
As known from Table 3,1 average product 2281.5kg/666.7m is processed2, process 2 average product 2232.6kg/666.7m2、
Process 3 average product 2087.0kg/666.7m2.Process 1 ratio and process 2 every 666.7m2Increase 48.9kg, increase production 2.2%；Process 1 ratio
Process 3 every 666.7m2Increase 194.4kg, increase production 9.3%；Process 2 ratios and process 3 every 666.7m2Increase 145.6kg, increase production 7.0%.
By table 3 result is carried out variance analysis (being shown in Table 4)
Table 4 analysis of variance table
As known from Table 4, the F value (8.91) calculated is more than F0.05, show significant difference between this test process.
By using duncan's new multiple range method to carry out multiple comparisons, the results are shown in Table 5.
The table 5 different disposal significance of difference (SSR inspection)
During P=2, LSR0.05=133.16, LSR0.01=220.57；During P=3, LSR0.05=135.87, LSR0.01=
230.40
As known from Table 5, process 1 with process 3 ratios, significant difference；Process 2 with process 3 ratios, significant difference；Process 1 and process
2 ratios, difference is the most notable.
2.3.2 the impact on the output value
The output value of different disposal compares, such as table 6.
Table 6 different disposal output value comparison sheet unit: kg/666.7m2Unit/666.7m2
Note: mandarin orange is in terms of 3.0 yuan/kg.
3, conclusion
3.1 embodiment 1 gained foliage fertilizers are improved the effect of fruit-setting rate to mandarin orange.Fruit-setting rate ratio uses clear water averagely to be increased
1.9%.
3.2 embodiment 1 gained foliage fertilizers can significantly improve single plant yield, and uses clear water than every 666.7m2Average raising
194.4kg, increase production 9.3%.
3.3 embodiment 1 gained foliage fertilizers can be increased economic efficiency.In the case of many inputs 10.0 yuan, every 666.7m2Many
Increase income 573.2 yuan, there is notable the effect of increasing income.
Two, rice application embodiment 2 gained foliage fertilizer water preparation test report
The test on Oryza sativa L. of the embodiment 2 gained foliage fertilizer, has carried out Oryza sativa L. community for 2014 fertile in Yuxi Salvador in Yuanjiang County of Yunnan Province
Effect test:
1, materials and methods
1.1 test sites and edaphic condition
The farmland covered by contract that test dares peasant household at Mi Li township, Yuxi Salvador in Yuanjiang County of Yunnan Province Fructus Pruni salicinae is carried out.It is carbonic acid salting water for examination soil
Rice soil, middle fertility.
1.2 for examination fertilizer
Embodiment 2 gained foliage fertilizer.
1.3 for studying thing
For examination rice varieties be Yunnan be No. 15.
1.4 test method
Test sets three process, repeats for three times, and random district group arranges, plot area 20.01m2.Each process content is as follows:
Process 1: with 1:30 times of water preparation seed soaking of embodiment 2 gained foliage fertilizer；
Process 2: soak seed with " 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate "；
Process 3: with Seed soaking (comparison).
Except processing in addition to difference, the amount of application of its fertilizer and method and field management are all carried out by locality custom.
1.5 process of the test
1.5.1 seed treatment: July 18 is with foliage fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Seed soaking, wherein foliage fertilizer, biphosphate
Potassium first naturally cools to 60 DEG C with the boiling boiled water of the 3/4 of seed soaking water inventory, add foliage fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate mix thoroughly dissolve 2～
3h, adds 1/4 boiling boiled water and adds seed immediately, mixes uniformly.24h is all soaked in three process, carries out accelerating germination, after picking up after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally
I.e. sow.
The most wholely: test in August 9 whole, division of cells.
1.5.3 planting and plant: August 10 transplanted, plantation specification is line-spacing 23cm, spacing in the rows 12cm.
1.5.4 fertilising: base manure: August 9 respectively processed every 666.7m2Execute carbamide 11.0kg, calcium superphosphate 36.5kg, chlorination
Potassium 6.5kg makees base manure；Topdress: August 16 respectively processed every 666.7m2Execute carbamide 8.5kg；August 30 every 666.7m2Execute carbamide
8.5kg, potassium chloride 10.5kg.
1.5.5 results: An in November 16 community is gathered in, and singles singly shine, and record yield respectively.Harvesting Qian Ge community is by Flos Mume
Shape carries out 5 samplings and carries out indoor and copy kind, and every some company takes 3 root and stem of certain plants.
2, result and analysis
The impact on seedling quality of 2.1 different disposal
Testing in time transplanting August 10, investigate different disposal seedling quality, it the results are shown in Table 1.
The impact on seedling quality of table 1 different disposal
From in table, through the seed rice that foliage fertilizer processes, with contrast ratio, plant height increases 2.5cm, and tiller number increases 0.7, Bletilla striata (Thunb.ex A.Murray)Rchb.f.
Number increases 3.4, and stem slightly increases 0.14cm, and blade width increases 0.18cm, and the number of blade increases 1.9.Thus can draw through foliage fertilizer process
Seedling Quality in Rice and contrast ratio have obvious advantage.
The impact on Rice biology character of 2.2 different disposal
Before test harvesting, each process sampling is carried out biological character investigation, it is known that (the results are shown in Table 2), process 1 and process
2, processing 3 ratios, strain is with increasing 0.5cm and 2.3cm, every 666.7m respectively2Effectively fringe increases 0.28 ten thousand fringes and 0.57 ten thousand fringes respectively,
Every total grain panicle number increases 5.0 and 8.0 respectively, and Defined daily doses increases 5.9 and 12.0 respectively, and setting percentage increases respectively
1.8 percentage points and 3.8 percentage points, mass of 1000 kernel increases 0.3g and 1.0g respectively.Rice application embodiment 2 gained blade face is described
Rich water agent has certain effect to improving Rice biology character.
Table 2 different disposal Rice biology character observation result
2.3 different disposal are on rice yield and the impact of the output value
2.3.1 the impact on yield
November 16 gathered in the crops, and community each to different disposal carries out single receipts, singly shines, weighed, and each yield that processes is shown in Table 2.
Table 3 different disposal actual production list position: kg/666.7m2, %
As known from Table 3,1 average product 402.0kg/666.7m is processed2, process 2 average product 387.0kg/666.7m2, place
Manage 3 average product 632.4kg/666.7m2. process 1 ratio and process 2 every 666.7m2Increase 15.0kg, increase production 3.9%；Process 1 ratio to process
3 every 666.7m2Increase 40.7kg, increase production 11.3%；Process 2 ratios and process 3 every 6.6kg/666.7m2Increase 25.7kg, increase production 7.1%.
By table 2 is carried out variance analysis, the results are shown in Table 4.
Table 4 analysis of variance table
As known from Table 4, the F value (11.69) calculated is more than F0.01, show that between this test process, difference is the most notable.
By using duncan's new multiple range method to carry out multiple comparisons, the results are shown in Table 5.
The table 5 different disposal significance of difference (SSR inspection)
During P=2, LSR0.05=23.63, LSR0.01=39.15；During P=3, LSR0.05=24.11, LSR0.01=40.89.
As known from Table 5, process 1 with process 3, process 2 and process 3 ratios, difference is the most notable；Process 1 with process 2 ratios, difference
The most notable.
2.3.2 the different disposal impact on the Oryza sativa L. output value
The output value of different disposal compares, and is shown in Table 6.
Table 6 different disposal output value comparative result unit: kg/666.7m2Unit/666.7m2
Note: Oryza glutinosa calculates with 1.6 yuan/kg.
3, conclusion
From this result of the test, embodiment 2 gained foliage fertilizer water preparation compares with clear water: (1) rate of growth is 11.3%；(2) single
Factor difference reaches significant level through biometrical verification: (3) average every 666.7m2Pure increase income 55.12 yuan.Embodiment 2 institute is described
Obtain foliage fertilizer water preparation, rice yield can be improved, increase peasant economy benefit.
Three, the test report of Yield-increasing Baallus In Maize embodiment 3 gained foliage fertilizer water preparation
In the choosing of corn seed dressing contrast test is made in San Dou town, Liujiang County three all neighbourhood committee's Wei becomes quick farmland covered by contract, this ground height above sea level
Spend 980 meters, belong to admaic earth, in upper fertility drought level land.
1, content of the test and process
Test and set two process:
Process 1: clear water seed dressing code name CK；
Process 2: embodiment 3 gained foliage fertilizer seed dressing code name is dressed seed.
Experimental plot area 0.05 mu, tests each process in triplicate, field random alignment.Combine wholely before experimental field broadcasting
Mu bottom application BB fertilizer 50kg, sowing on April 12 (kind agricultural university 3130) laminating adhesive, film width 0.8m, intermembranous wide 0.5m, film is sowed Semen Maydis two
OK, spacing in the rows 0.32m, equivalent every mu of 3200 strains.Other management are same as ordinary maize JIUYUE results on the 16th.
2, test results and analysis
Semen Maydis embodiment 3 gained foliage fertilizer seed dressing comparative test result
The seed dressing test variance analysis of embodiment 3 gained foliage fertilizer
| Group | Counting | Summation | Averagely | Variance |
| Seed dressing | 3 | 108.7 | 36.02333 | 3.787233 |
| Clear water | 3 | 97.37 | 32.45667 | 0.761033 |
Variance analysis
| Difference source | SS | df | MS | F | P-value | Fcrit |
| Between group | 19.081667 | 1 | 19.08167 | 8.390742 | 0.044265 | 7.70865 |
| In group | 9.0965333 | 4 | 2.274133 | |||
| Amount to | 28.1782 | 5 |
Three, conclusion
1, embodiment 3 gained foliage fertilizer seed dressing test, through one-factor analysis of variance F=8.390742 > F0.05=
7.70865, illustrate that seed dressing and CK difference reach significant level.
2, upper table is dressed seed and is increased production 80.6 kilograms than CK mu, and volume increase is 13%, and volume increase substantially, produces and can answer by spread
With.
3, the seed dressing of embodiment 3 gained foliage fertilizer shifts to an earlier date than CK, gathers in the crops seven days, has obvious facilitation.
Four, Yield-increasing Baallus In Maize embodiment 4 gained foliage fertilizer makees derivant laboratory report
For inspection embodiment 4 gained foliage fertilizer application effect on Oryza sativa L., carry out Semen Maydis community fertilizer efficiency in Dahua County
Test.Now result of the test is reported as follows:
1, materials and methods
1.1 test site and edaphic condition
Test the farmland covered by contract in Gu Gan town, Hechi City Dahua County Hong Po Tun Chenliangzhu peasant household to carry out.It is carbonate for examination soil
Stain rice soil, middle fertility.
1.2 for examination fertilizer
Embodiment 4 gained foliage fertilizer.
1.3 usings method and field arrange
(1) seed soaking: prior to seeding, makees the half in corn seed at 30 times of diluents of embodiment 4 gained foliage fertilizer
For soaking seed 15 hours in derivant solution, second half seed is soaked seed in the warm water of about 45 DEG C, is also 15 hours, takes out
Dry and sow.
(2) field is arranged: in same milpa, and rectangle plot consistent for fertility divides into trial zone, ridging, OK
Spacing in the rows is 0.5 × 0.3m, every ridge kind 2 row, will be with the corn seed after the seed soaking of embodiment 4 gained foliage fertilizer and with after Seed soaking
Seed by contrast arrangement, four times repeat, and set up protection row, delimit its experimental plot and check plot, every plot area is
6cm2。
(3) gather: within about 25～30 days after pollination, carry out blue or green rod and gather, record each cell production, and in each community
In take 10 fringes at random and carry out Some Economic Traits species test observation.
2, result of the test
2.1 embodiment 4 gained foliage fertilizers do the derivant impact on maize economy character.
Makeing the Semen Maydis after derivant seed soaking, its spike length with embodiment 4 gained foliage fertilizer, fringe is thick, and grain number per spike is respectively than comparison
Increase 1.4cm, 0.5cm, 22；Bald long minimizing 0.2cm, is shown in Table 1
The impact on maize economy character of the table 1 embodiment 4 gained foliage fertilizer
2.2, the embodiment 4 gained foliage fertilizer impact on corn yield
As can be seen from Table 2, after soaking seed with embodiment 4 gained foliage fertilizer, every mu can increase 146.85kg green grass or young crops rod Semen Maydis, volume increase
13.5%, Analysis of variance, obvious effect of increasing production.
Table 2 embodiment 4 gained foliage fertilizer is to Yield of Corn
2.3, the Economic and Efficiency Analysis that embodiment 4 gained foliage fertilizer is applied on Semen Maydis
As seen from Table 2, Semen Maydis increases production 146.85kg/ mu after soaking seed with embodiment 4 gained foliage fertilizer, in terms of 2 yuan/kg, increases
Receive 293.7 yuan/mu, and only need to put into medicine expense and be: 8.00/ mu, labour cost 20 yuan/mu, and using method is easy, is preferably producing
Its application of middle expansion.
Table 3 embodiment 4 gained foliage fertilizer seed soaking Semen Maydis performance analysis
3, conclusion
Embodiment 4 gained foliage fertilizer makees derivant and carries out seed soaking application on fresh edible maize, and using method is simple, convenient,
Using ensuing crop volume increase, increase income and have outstanding performance, current fresh edible maize produces area and expands the most year by year, preferably produces at fresh edible maize
In carry out large-scale application, have extremely wide application prospect.
Claims (9)
1. a foliage fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of the component of following masses part:
Radix Rhodiolae 10～20 parts, DABUSI 10～15 parts, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 80～100 parts, Folium Isatidis 70～100 parts, the Radix Astragali 5～
10 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 15～40 parts, Fe 80～100 parts, Mn 150～200 parts, Cu 80～100 parts, Zn 120～300 parts, Mo 10
～20 parts, B 5～10 parts.
Foliage fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Mo and B are simple substance element.
3. the preparation method of a foliage fertilizer, it is characterised in that through following each step:
(1) get the raw materials ready by the component of following mass parts:
Radix Rhodiolae 10～20 parts, DABUSI 10～15 parts, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 80～100 parts, Folium Isatidis 70～100 parts, the Radix Astragali 5～
10 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 15～40 parts, Fe 80～100 parts, Mn 150～200 parts, Cu 80～100 parts, Zn 120～300 parts, Mo 10
～20 parts, B 5～10 parts；
(2) Radix Rhodiolae, DABUSI, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Folium Isatidis, the Radix Astragali and the Fructus Forsythiae in step (1) is mixed, reheat
It is incubated 10～15 minutes to 100 DEG C, carries out sealing and fermenting 48～72 hours after cooling；Be subsequently adding the Fe in step (1),
Mn, Cu, Zn, Mo and B, blended be crushed to 270～325 mesh after, be dried to moisture≤6%, size-reduced, i.e. obtain foliage fertilizer.
Preparation method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: gained foliage fertilizer is applied to seed treatment, sprays, waters
Root, water the heart, dip in root, leaching root and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Preparation method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described foliage fertilizer concentration in use is divided into:
High concentration: be diluted to 400～600 times；
Middle concentration: be diluted to 2000 times；
Low concentration: be diluted to 3000～5000 times.
Preparation method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: during described seed treatment, in the foliage fertilizer after dilution also
Add carbamide and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is respectively 2wt% to concentration.
The most according to claim 4, preparation method, it is characterised in that when spraying described in: or water the heart, in the foliage fertilizer after dilution
Being additionally added carbamide and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is respectively 0.5～1wt% to concentration.
The most according to claim 4, preparation method, it is characterised in that when watering root described in:, be additionally added in the foliage fertilizer after dilution
Carbamide to concentration is 0.8～1wt%.
Preparation method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: during the described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, diseases prevention: leaf after dilution
Being additionally added detergent to concentration in leaven is 0.2～0.3wt% to spray；Diseased plant: be additionally added carbamide in middle concentration foliage fertilizer
It is respectively 0.3wt% with potassium dihydrogen phosphate to concentration, and addition detergent to concentration is 0.3～0.5wt%, in whole strain spray in afternoon
Executing, the next afternoon adds carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and detergent, diseased portions of respraying in high concentration foliage fertilizer；Parasite killing: at height
Concentration foliage fertilizer adds to be additionally added carbamide to concentration be 0.3wt%, and to add detergent to concentration be 0.5～0.8wt% to enter
Row sprays.
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| CN106883026A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-06-23 | 安徽省卫国农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soybean fruiting period organic fertilizer special |
| CN106927959A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-07 | 阮昌文 | A kind of foliar fertilizer of honeysuckle |
| CN108419621A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-08-21 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of madder inoculation method rich in various trace elements |
| CN108640759A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-10-12 | 董思琪 | A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer for the sweetened expelling parasite of melon and fruit |
| CN109180293A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating vegetables root nematode disease |
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| CN106883026A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-06-23 | 安徽省卫国农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soybean fruiting period organic fertilizer special |
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| CN108640759A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-10-12 | 董思琪 | A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer for the sweetened expelling parasite of melon and fruit |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |