A kind of magnesium oxysulfide container sanding floor and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction material, espespecially a kind of sanding floor for container, and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the rapid development of modern transportation industry, cargo transport carrier of the container as standardization, obtain in the world
To popularization.China has turned into container floor and has produced the first big country.In past 30 years, each part of container and its production
Process has significant progress, but container floor is an exception.Container floor industry is always highly dependent upon tropical hard wood
Floor, because the supply of tropical hard wood is increasingly reduced and turns to what is more got a profit for other industries, furniture manufacturing industry etc.
Industry, supplying the tropical hard wood of container floor can all be finished sooner or later.And there is quality weight, production on conventional container floor
The characteristics of technique falls behind, the development of container floor industry is seriously restricted.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of container sanding floor and preparation method thereof, sheet material thickness is uniform, error ± 0.2-
0.5mm, product machinability is good, can be surface-treated in sanding magnesium oxysulfide plate surface, while instead of traditional wood based panel,
It is the strategic material for protecting timber resources.
In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, the present invention is implemented by following scheme:
A kind of container sanding floor, include bottom pulp layer, one layer of non-woven fabrics, three layers of glass-fiber-fabric, middle material successively from the bottom to top
Layer, three layers of glass-fiber-fabric and sanding layer, refer to Figure of description.
The composition of wherein bottom pulp layer is:Light calcined magnesia:100 parts;Epsom salt:40-60 parts;Water:50-70 parts;It is sliding
Stone flour:20-60 parts;Latex powder:6-15 parts;Modifying agent:1-5 parts;Iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide green, iron oxide blue,
Any of carbon black:3-10 parts.
The composition of the middle bed of material is:Light calcined magnesia:100 parts;Epsom salt:40-80 parts;Water:60-100 parts;Wood chip:
20-60 parts;Other inserts:4-40 parts;Modifying agent:1-5 parts;Iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide green, iron oxide blue, carbon
It is any of black:1-10 parts.
The composition of sanding layer is:Light calcined magnesia:100 parts;Epsom salt:40-80 parts;Water:60-100 parts;Wood powder:
20-60 parts;Defoamer:0.5-2 parts;Modifying agent:1-5 parts;Iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide green, iron oxide blue, carbon black:
1-10 parts.
Preparation process is as follows:
Bottom pulp layer:Epsom salt and water are added together in proportion and are stirred, until epsom salt is completely dissolved;
Adlerika and modifying agent are proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred;By magnesia, talcum powder and latex powder in proportion
Add in agitator tank and stir.It is standby.
The middle bed of material:Epsom salt and water are added together in proportion and are stirred, until epsom salt is completely dissolved;
Adlerika and modifying agent are proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred;Magnesia is proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred
Uniformly;The inserts such as wood chip, perlite are proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred;Appropriate physics is added according to density requirements
Foaming agent, stir, it is standby.
Sanding layer:Epsom salt and water are added together in proportion and are stirred, until epsom salt is completely dissolved;
Adlerika and modifying agent are proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred;Magnesia is proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred
Uniformly;Wood powder or rice husk are proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred, it is standby.
Specific board making process:
(1) PVC or ABS templates are prepared.
(2) a thin layer of mould oil is uniformly brushed in template.
(3) prime cement starts to put down from mixer, directly under in template, while lay one layer of 9g non-woven fabrics, one layer of 6*6
Flat fabric or 4*6 flat fabrics or 9 mesh platinum cloth, one layer of 5 mesh platinum twist weave cotton cloth with one layer of 6*6 handwoven cloth as lower nonwoven fabric layer and
Lower floor's glass layer of cloth, by roll-in mode, prime cement, non-woven fabrics and glass-fiber-fabric are forced together, ensure prime cement uniformly penetrating, no gas
Hole, thickness 0.5mm or so.
(4) middle material is lowered on the good glass layer of cloth of roll-in, adjusts the distance between middle material pressure roller and template i.e. plate
Material thickness, the bed of material in being laid again by roll-in mode.
(5) 1 layer of 8 mesh platinum is twisted to weave cotton cloth to twist with 2 layer of 5 mesh platinum while material laying in and weaved cotton cloth by middle material pressure roller with
Bed of material roll-in is together.
(6) sanding material is lowered on the middle bed of material, one layer of 2mm or so the sanding bed of material is scraped by scraper plate.
(7) after the laying of sanding layer, after cutting, into cage car, all it is pushed into curing room and is conserved.Maintenance
Environment temperature ensures that board body temperature is no more than 50 DEG C typically at 30 DEG C or so.General maintenance 12-16 hours can be stripped.
(8) sheet material keeps flat carry out secondary temperature elevation after being stripped, and ensures that sheet material board body temperature is no more than 50 DEG C.Reach critical
Riser cooling is carried out during value, the modes such as blowing must be taken to cool if necessary, prevent high temperature sheet material internal structure.By
After secondary temperature elevation, sheet material stacks, and heat phenomenon will not occur again.
(9) after riser rests 5-7 days (depending on weather condition), sheet material reaches certain degree of drying, and it is aqueous to detect its
When rate is to less than 10%, you can carry out cutting sanding.
(10) sheet material carries out sanding by sander, and abrasive band mesh number typically in 40-120 mesh, after terminating pack by sanding.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 floor panel structure profiles
1. bottom pulp layer;
2. 1 layer of non-woven fabrics, 9g/m2 is not essential, and stomata can be reduced by having;
3. 1 layer of glass-fiber-fabric 6*6 or 4*6 platinum flat fabric;
4. the mesh of glass-fiber-fabric 5 is twisted and weaved cotton cloth 1 layer;
5. 1 layer of glass-fiber-fabric 6*6 flat fabrics;
6. the middle bed of material;
7. the mesh of glass-fiber-fabric 8 is twisted and weaved cotton cloth 1 layer;
8. the mesh of glass-fiber-fabric 5 is twisted and weaved cotton cloth 1 layer;
9. the mesh of glass-fiber-fabric 5 is twisted and weaved cotton cloth 1 layer;
10. sanding layer.
Plate thickness 12-30mm.
Fig. 2 dolly strength test schematic diagrames
Embodiment
Technical scheme provided by the invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiment, subordinate's specific embodiment party
Formula is only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Accompanying drawing 1 to specifications, prepare container sanding floor.
The composition of wherein bottom pulp layer is:Light calcined magnesia:100 parts;Epsom salt:60 parts;Water:70 parts;Talcum powder:60
Part;Latex powder:15 parts;Modifying agent:5 parts;10 parts of iron oxide red.
The composition of the middle bed of material is:Light calcined magnesia:100 parts;Epsom salt:80 parts;Water:100 parts;Wood chip:60 parts;It is precious
Zhu Yan:40 parts;Modifying agent:5 parts;10 parts of iron oxide red.
The composition of sanding layer is:Light calcined magnesia:100 parts;Epsom salt:80 parts;Water:100 parts;Wood powder:60 parts;Disappear
Infusion:2 parts;Modifying agent:5 parts;10 parts of iron oxide red.
Preparation process is as follows:
Bottom pulp layer:Epsom salt and water are added together in proportion and are stirred, until epsom salt is completely dissolved;
Adlerika and modifying agent are proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred;By magnesia, talcum powder and latex powder in proportion
Add in agitator tank and stir.It is standby.
The middle bed of material:Epsom salt and water are added together in proportion and are stirred, until epsom salt is completely dissolved;
Adlerika and modifying agent are proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred;Magnesia is proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred
Uniformly;The inserts such as wood chip, perlite are proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred;Appropriate physics is added according to density requirements
Foaming agent, stir, it is standby.
Sanding layer:Epsom salt and water are added together in proportion and are stirred, until epsom salt is completely dissolved;
Adlerika and modifying agent are proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred;Magnesia is proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred
Uniformly;Wood powder or rice husk are proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred, it is standby.
Specific board making process:
(1) PVC or ABS templates are prepared.
(2) a thin layer of mould oil is uniformly brushed in template.
(3) prime cement starts to put down from mixer, directly under in template, while lay one layer of 9g non-woven fabrics, one layer of 6*6
Flat fabric or 4*6 flat fabrics, one layer of 5 mesh platinum are twisted and weaved cotton cloth with one layer of 6*6 handwoven cloth as lower nonwoven fabric layer and lower floor's glass-fiber-fabric
Layer, by roll-in mode, prime cement, non-woven fabrics and glass-fiber-fabric are forced together, and ensure prime cement uniformly penetrating, pore-free, thickness
0.5mm or so.
(4) middle material is lowered on the good glass layer of cloth of roll-in, adjusts the distance between middle material pressure roller and template i.e. plate
Material thickness, the bed of material in being laid again by roll-in mode.
(5) 1 layer of 8 mesh platinum is twisted to weave cotton cloth to twist with 2 layer of 5 mesh platinum while material laying in and weaved cotton cloth by middle material pressure roller with
Bed of material roll-in is together.
(6) sanding material is lowered on the middle bed of material, one layer of 2mm or so the sanding bed of material is scraped by scraper plate.
(7) after the laying of sanding layer, after cutting, into cage car, all it is pushed into curing room and is conserved.Maintenance
Environment temperature ensures that board body temperature is no more than 50 DEG C typically at 30 DEG C or so.Maintenance is stripped for 16 hours.
(8) sheet material keeps flat carry out secondary temperature elevation after being stripped, and ensures that sheet material board body temperature is no more than 50 DEG C.Reach critical
Riser cooling is carried out during value, the modes such as blowing must be taken to cool if necessary, prevent high temperature sheet material internal structure.By
After secondary temperature elevation, sheet material stacks, and heat phenomenon will not occur again.
(9) riser is rested 7 days, and sheet material reaches certain degree of drying, when detecting its moisture content 8%, carries out cutting sanding.
(10) sheet material carries out sanding, the mesh of abrasive band mesh number 120 by sander.Obtain container sanding floor A.
Embodiment 2
Accompanying drawing 1 to specifications, prepare container sanding floor.
The composition of wherein bottom pulp layer is:Light calcined magnesia:100 parts;Epsom salt:40 parts;Water:50 parts;Talcum powder:20
Part;Latex powder:6 parts;Modifying agent:1 part;3 parts of iron oxide green.
The composition of the middle bed of material is:Light calcined magnesia:100 parts;Epsom salt:40 parts;Water:60 parts;Wood chip:20 parts;It is precious
Pearl rock inserts:4 parts;Modifying agent:1 part;1 part of iron oxide green.
The composition of sanding layer is:Light calcined magnesia:100 parts;Epsom salt:40 parts;Water:60 parts;Wood powder:20 parts;Disappear
Infusion:0.5 part;Modifying agent:1 part;1 part of iron oxide green.
Preparation process is as follows:
Bottom pulp layer:Epsom salt and water are added together in proportion and are stirred, until epsom salt is completely dissolved;
Adlerika and modifying agent are proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred;By magnesia, talcum powder and latex powder in proportion
Add in agitator tank and stir.It is standby.
The middle bed of material:Epsom salt and water are added together in proportion and are stirred, until epsom salt is completely dissolved;
Adlerika and modifying agent are proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred;Magnesia is proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred
Uniformly;The inserts such as wood chip, perlite are proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred;Appropriate physics is added according to density requirements
Foaming agent, stir, it is standby.
Sanding layer:Epsom salt and water are added together in proportion and are stirred, until epsom salt is completely dissolved;
Adlerika and modifying agent are proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred;Magnesia is proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred
Uniformly;Wood powder or rice husk are proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred, it is standby.
Specific board making process:
(1) PVC or ABS templates are prepared.
(2) a thin layer of mould oil is uniformly brushed in template.
(3) prime cement starts to put down from mixer, directly under in template, while lay one layer of 9g non-woven fabrics, one layer of 6*6
Flat fabric, one layer of 5 mesh platinum are twisted and weaved cotton cloth with one layer of 6*6 handwoven cloth as lower nonwoven fabric layer and lower floor's glass layer of cloth, pass through roll-in
Mode, prime cement, non-woven fabrics and glass-fiber-fabric are forced together, ensure prime cement uniformly penetrating, pore-free, thickness 0.5mm or so.
(4) middle material is lowered on the good glass layer of cloth of roll-in, adjusts the distance between middle material pressure roller and template i.e. plate
Material thickness, the bed of material in being laid again by roll-in mode.
(5) 1 layer of 8 mesh platinum is twisted to weave cotton cloth to twist with 2 layer of 5 mesh platinum while material laying in and weaved cotton cloth by middle material pressure roller with
Bed of material roll-in is together.
(6) sanding material is lowered on the middle bed of material, one layer of 2mm or so the sanding bed of material is scraped by scraper plate.
(7) after the laying of sanding layer, after cutting, into cage car, all it is pushed into curing room and is conserved.Maintenance
Environment temperature ensures that board body temperature is no more than 50 DEG C typically at 30 DEG C or so.Maintenance is stripped for 12 hours.
(8) sheet material keeps flat carry out secondary temperature elevation after being stripped, and ensures that sheet material board body temperature is no more than 50 DEG C.Reach critical
Riser cooling is carried out during value, the modes such as blowing must be taken to cool if necessary, prevent high temperature sheet material internal structure.By
After secondary temperature elevation, sheet material stacks, and heat phenomenon will not occur again.
(9) after riser is rested 5 days, when sheet material reaches moisture content 5%, you can carry out cutting sanding.
(10) sheet material carries out sanding, the mesh of abrasive band mesh number 40 by sander, and sanding produces container sanding floor after terminating
B。
Embodiment 3
Accompanying drawing 1 to specifications, prepare container sanding floor.
The composition of wherein bottom pulp layer is:Light calcined magnesia:100 parts;Epsom salt:50 parts;Water:60 parts;Talcum powder:40
Part;Latex powder:10 parts;Modifying agent:3 parts;5 parts of iron oxide blue.
The composition of the middle bed of material is:Light calcined magnesia:100 parts;Epsom salt:60 parts;Water:80 parts;Wood chip:40 parts;Its
His inserts:30 parts;Modifying agent:3 parts;5 parts of iron oxide blue.
The composition of sanding layer is:Light calcined magnesia:100 parts;Epsom salt:60 parts;Water:80 parts;Wood powder:40 parts;Disappear
Infusion:1 part;Modifying agent:3 parts;5 parts of iron oxide blue.
Preparation process is as follows:
Bottom pulp layer:Epsom salt and water are added together in proportion and are stirred, until epsom salt is completely dissolved;
Adlerika and modifying agent are proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred;By magnesia, talcum powder and latex powder in proportion
Add in agitator tank and stir.It is standby.
The middle bed of material:Epsom salt and water are added together in proportion and are stirred, until epsom salt is completely dissolved;
Adlerika and modifying agent are proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred;Magnesia is proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred
Uniformly;The inserts such as wood chip, perlite are proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred;Appropriate physics is added according to density requirements
Foaming agent, stir, it is standby.
Sanding layer:Epsom salt and water are added together in proportion and are stirred, until epsom salt is completely dissolved;
Adlerika and modifying agent are proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred;Magnesia is proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred
Uniformly;Wood powder or rice husk are proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred, it is standby.
Specific board making process:
(1) PVC or ABS templates are prepared.
(2) a thin layer of mould oil is uniformly brushed in template.
(3) prime cement starts to put down from mixer, directly under in template, while lay one layer of 9g non-woven fabrics, one layer of 9 mesh
Platinum cloth, one layer of 5 mesh platinum are twisted and weaved cotton cloth with one layer of 6*6 handwoven cloth as lower nonwoven fabric layer and lower floor's glass layer of cloth, pass through roll-in
Mode, prime cement, non-woven fabrics and glass-fiber-fabric are forced together, ensure prime cement uniformly penetrating, pore-free, thickness 0.5mm or so.
(4) middle material is lowered on the good glass layer of cloth of roll-in, adjusts the distance between middle material pressure roller and template i.e. plate
Material thickness, the bed of material in being laid again by roll-in mode.
(5) 1 layer of 8 mesh platinum is twisted to weave cotton cloth to twist with 2 layer of 5 mesh platinum while material laying in and weaved cotton cloth by middle material pressure roller with
Bed of material roll-in is together.
(6) sanding material is lowered on the middle bed of material, one layer of 2mm or so the sanding bed of material is scraped by scraper plate.
(7) after the laying of sanding layer, after cutting, into cage car, all it is pushed into curing room and is conserved.Maintenance
Environment temperature ensures that board body temperature is no more than 50 DEG C typically at 30 DEG C or so.Maintenance can be stripped for 14 hours.
(8) sheet material keeps flat carry out secondary temperature elevation after being stripped, and ensures that sheet material board body temperature is no more than 50 DEG C.Reach critical
Riser cooling is carried out during value, the modes such as blowing must be taken to cool if necessary, prevent high temperature sheet material internal structure.By
After secondary temperature elevation, sheet material stacks, and heat phenomenon will not occur again.
(9) after riser is rested 6 days, when sheet material reaches moisture content and pours into 6%, cutting sanding is carried out.
(10) sheet material carries out sanding, the mesh of abrasive band mesh number 80 by sander, and sanding produces container sanding floor after terminating
C。
Embodiment 4
Accompanying drawing 1 to specifications, prepare container sanding floor.
The composition of wherein bottom pulp layer is:Light calcined magnesia:100 parts;Epsom salt:60 parts;Water:70 parts;Talcum powder:60
Part;Latex powder:6 parts;Modifying agent:1 part;4 parts of carbon black.
The composition of the middle bed of material is:Light calcined magnesia:100 parts;Epsom salt:40 parts;Water:60 parts;Wood chip:60 parts;Its
His inserts:40 parts;Modifying agent:5 parts;3 parts of iron oxide red.
The composition of sanding layer is:Light calcined magnesia:100 parts;Epsom salt:80 parts;Water:60 parts;Wood powder:60 parts;Disappear
Infusion:2 parts;Modifying agent:1 part;10 parts of iron oxide blue.
Preparation process is as follows:
Bottom pulp layer:Epsom salt and water are added together in proportion and are stirred, until epsom salt is completely dissolved;
Adlerika and modifying agent are proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred;By magnesia, talcum powder and latex powder in proportion
Add in agitator tank and stir.It is standby.
The middle bed of material:Epsom salt and water are added together in proportion and are stirred, until epsom salt is completely dissolved;
Adlerika and modifying agent are proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred;Magnesia is proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred
Uniformly;The inserts such as wood chip, perlite are proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred;Appropriate physics is added according to density requirements
Foaming agent, stir, it is standby.
Sanding layer:Epsom salt and water are added together in proportion and are stirred, until epsom salt is completely dissolved;
Adlerika and modifying agent are proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred;Magnesia is proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred
Uniformly;Wood powder or rice husk are proportionally added into agitator tank and stirred, it is standby.
Specific board making process:
(1) PVC or ABS templates are prepared.
(2) a thin layer of mould oil is uniformly brushed in template.
(3) prime cement starts to put down from mixer, directly under in template, while lay one layer of 9g non-woven fabrics, one layer of 4*6
Flat fabric or 9 mesh platinum cloth, one layer of 5 mesh platinum are twisted and weaved cotton cloth with one layer of 6*6 handwoven cloth as lower nonwoven fabric layer and lower floor's glass-fiber-fabric
Layer, by roll-in mode, prime cement, non-woven fabrics and glass-fiber-fabric are forced together, and ensure prime cement uniformly penetrating, pore-free, thickness
0.5mm or so.
(4) middle material is lowered on the good glass layer of cloth of roll-in, adjusts the distance between middle material pressure roller and template i.e. plate
Material thickness, the bed of material in being laid again by roll-in mode.
(5) 1 layer of 8 mesh platinum is twisted to weave cotton cloth to twist with 2 layer of 5 mesh platinum while material laying in and weaved cotton cloth by middle material pressure roller with
Bed of material roll-in is together.
(6) sanding material is lowered on the middle bed of material, one layer of 2mm or so the sanding bed of material is scraped by scraper plate.
(7) after the laying of sanding layer, after cutting, into cage car, all it is pushed into curing room and is conserved.Maintenance
Environment temperature ensures that board body temperature is no more than 50 DEG C typically at 30 DEG C or so.Maintenance can be stripped for 16 hours.
(8) sheet material keeps flat carry out secondary temperature elevation after being stripped, and ensures that sheet material board body temperature is no more than 50 DEG C.Reach critical
Riser cooling is carried out during value, the modes such as blowing must be taken to cool if necessary, prevent high temperature sheet material internal structure.By
After secondary temperature elevation, sheet material stacks, and heat phenomenon will not occur again.
(9) after riser is rested 7 days, sheet material reaches certain degree of drying, when detecting its moisture content to 5%, that is, cuts sanding.
(10) sheet material carries out sanding, the mesh of abrasive band mesh number 100 by sander, and sanding obtains container sanding floor D after terminating.
Embodiment 5
According to《IICL composite board for bottom board of container performance standards》Carry out dolly experiment, beam test and briquette test.
Dolly experiment is every after coming and going, and with hammer floor, sees if there is the sound brought by floor layering, finds on outside flaggy
Whether there are wave, projection etc. significantly to fail, whether have phenomena such as crackle in (being typically lower) in exterior layer.
Beam test:The maximal destruction load of single test specimen reaches 6900N, then judges that the test specimen is qualified.
Briquette test:When pressure head is pressed in the center of test specimen, direct ratio pressure reaches 56000N and then judges that the test specimen is qualified.
As a result A, B, C, D meet the requirements on container sanding floor.