CN106180122A - Changing food waste information classification approach - Google Patents

Changing food waste information classification approach Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106180122A
CN106180122A CN201610528897.4A CN201610528897A CN106180122A CN 106180122 A CN106180122 A CN 106180122A CN 201610528897 A CN201610528897 A CN 201610528897A CN 106180122 A CN106180122 A CN 106180122A
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China
Prior art keywords
sorting
thing
water
oil
food waste
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Granted
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CN201610528897.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106180122B (en
Inventor
冯越
朱复东
冯建明
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Jiangsu Gongbo Environmental Protection Energy Research Institute Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Gongbo Environmental Protection Energy Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B5/00Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
    • B03B5/28Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B7/00Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18Drum screens
    • B07B1/22Revolving drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass

Abstract

The invention provides sorting and the information classification approach of a kind of changing food waste, belong to environmental technology field, present invention employs multiple Sorting Technique, main step is: (1) solid-liquor separation, (2) oil-water separation, (3) oils separates, (4) solid classification, its step includes: liquid level layering sorting, cool sorting, first proportion sorting, second proportion sorting, slope shaking table sorting, tiltedly bucket roller screen sorting, one-level blowing sorting, two grades of blowing sortings, first pinhock sorting, second pinhock sorting and pin stamp sorting, owing to present invention employs multiple Sorting Technique, the sort process making changing food waste is thinner, information classification is the most comprehensive, gained working substance is more, by the classification to the sorting of changing food waste with information, it is easy to reduce the wasting of resources, reduce environmental pollution, realize the recycling of changing food waste.

Description

Changing food waste information classification approach
Technical field
The present invention relates to the sorting of changing food waste, particularly relate to sorting and the information classification approach of changing food waste, belong to ring Protect technical field.
Background technology
At present, the collection of changing food waste, transport, process and utilize technology to reach its maturity and have many patents, these skills Art have with collect with transport as target, have with refine biodiesel as target, have is processed as target with Harmless, on Stating and mostly use simple separation, oil-water separation, centrifugation and magnetic separation etc. in technology, the oils and fats of using also having refines and at anaerobism The techniques such as reason, such as, obtain plastic bottle, vial and pop can etc. by simple separation, obtain oils and fats by oil-water separation and go forward side by side Row esterification and distillation extraction biodiesel, anaerobism or Aerobic Process for Treatment by solid organic matter form methane and fertilizer, have Be served only for burn or landfill, generally there is the defects such as sorting is thin, classification is simple in above-mentioned processing method, it is impossible to makes full use of meal Utility in the rubbish of kitchen, thus cause the wasting of resources to a certain extent, lost many useful materials.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, it is provided that the sorting of a kind of changing food waste and information classification side Method, to realize the recycling of changing food waste.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of changing food waste information classification side Method, its workflow comprises the following steps:
(1) solid-liquor separation: changing food waste is forced into 1.2 atmospheric pressure and is heated up to 110~120 DEG C changing food waste is entered Row high-temperature high-voltage sterilizing sterilizing, the time is 5 minutes, makes kitchen when animal oil is completely dissolved by the sorting of cylinder screen cloth The liquid of rubbish separates with solid, and the sieve screen apertures length of side of cylinder screen cloth is 1.2~1.6mm, performs next step for liquid, for Solid performs step (4);
(2) oil-water separation: the liquid separating step (1) waits 25~35 quietly under keeping 60~85 DEG C of state of temperatures Minute, make oil separate from the upper strata of water by liquid level layering sorting after substantially layering occur in oil and water, the water of lower floor is Containing the waste water of residual matter, oil is performed next step;
(3) oils separates: the oil separating step (2) is cooled to 8~10 DEG C makes animal oil pass through after fully solidifying The sorting that cools makes animal oil and vegetable oil layering, is further advanced by the netted bucket that drags for and pulls animal out from the upper strata of vegetable oil Oil, the remaining oil do not pulled out is vegetable oil, and the netted mesh length of side dragging for bucket is 16~20mm;
(4) solid classification: the solid sorting out step (1) adds cold boiled water makes solid be 10~18 DEG C with the temperature of water And to make the volume ratio of solid and water be 1: 3, agitation solid water mixture waits 1 minute, and being further advanced by the first proportion sorting will Floating thing, half drift and precipitate three are disconnected from each other, perform step (4.1) for floating thing, perform step for half drift (4.2), step (4.3) is performed for precipitate;
(4.1) pull out and kick up from the water of step (4) floating thing, floating thing is made the first kind by one-level blowing sorting Lightweight thing separates with first kind heavy thing, and the wind speed of one-level blowing is 1.5~2.0 meter per seconds, the first kind after one-level blowing sorting Lightweight thing is foam food boxes and thin moulds lunch box, is kicked up and is further advanced by two by the first kind heavy thing after one-level blowing sorting Level blowing sorting makes Equations of The Second Kind lightweight thing separate with Equations of The Second Kind heavy thing, and the wind speed of two grades of blowings is 3.0~3.5 meter per seconds, two grades Equations of The Second Kind lightweight thing after blowing sorting is further advanced by the first pinhock sorting, and the first pinhock is made up of shank and needle point, pin Shank diameter is 0.8mm, a length of 120mm, and length of needlepoint is 30mm, and needle point is 86 ° with the angle of shank, and needle point and shank are L Type, shank is perpendicular to ground, the first pinhock hook the object gone out is plastic bag and Thin film glove, can not the object that goes out of hook be plastics Box and vinyl cover;Equations of The Second Kind heavy thing after two grades of blowing sortings is further advanced by the second pinhock sorting, the pin of the second pinhock Shank diameter is 1mm, a length of 100mm, and length of needlepoint is 20mm, and needle point is 82 ° with the angle of shank, and needle point and shank are oblique L Type, the angle of shank and vertical line is 6 °, the second pinhock hook the object gone out is rag and napkin paper, can not enter one by the object that goes out of hook Step ground is by pin stamp sorting, a diameter of 1.2mm of pin stamp, a length of 80mm, and the head of pin stamp is needle point, and length of needlepoint is 18mm, has agnail, pin stamp to be perpendicular to horizontal plane at the 10mm of needle point top, and the object that can stab out is Exocarpium Citrulli and vegetable, can not The object stabbed out is chopsticks and toothpick;
(4.2) from the water of step (4), pull half drift out and double drift is further advanced by the sorting of oblique bucket roller screen and makes thick Material separates with thin material, and the mesh length of side of oblique bucket roller screen is 3.0~4.5mm, and oblique bucket centrage with the angle of horizontal plane is 15 °, the thick material sifted out is cube meat, albumen and powder ball, and the thin material leaked down is egg yolk, filler and rice;
(4.3) in the water of step (4), precipitate is further advanced by second proportion sorting make the 3rd class heavy thing with 3rd class lightweight thing layering, be sunken to lowermost be the 3rd class heavy thing be pop can buckle, iron nail, aluminium alloy, sandstone, glass and Ceramics, being positioned at above the 3rd class heavy thing is the 3rd class lightweight thing, takes out the 3rd class lightweight thing and lead to further from water Crossing slope shaking table sorting, rolling out thing is bone, and not rolling thing is fish spicule, eggshell, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus.
Owing to using technique scheme, advantage for present invention and good effect be: changing food waste information classification Method uses multiple Sorting Technique, and sort process is relatively thin, information classification is more comprehensive, and gained working substance is more, by meal The sorting of kitchen rubbish and the classification of information, it is simple to reduce the wasting of resources, reduce environmental pollution, it is achieved the resource profit of changing food waste With.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention has following 4 width accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the general flow chart of changing food waste information classification approach of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the flow process full figure of changing food waste information classification approach of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is one of flow process component of changing food waste information classification approach of the present invention,
Fig. 4 is the two of the flow process component of changing food waste information classification approach of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
1. a changing food waste information classification approach, the step of its workflow is:
(1) solid-liquor separation: changing food waste is forced into 1.2 atmospheric pressure and is heated up to 110~120 DEG C changing food waste is entered Row high-temperature high-voltage sterilizing sterilizing, the time is 5 minutes, makes kitchen when animal oil is completely dissolved by the sorting of cylinder screen cloth The liquid of rubbish separates with solid, and the sieve screen apertures length of side of cylinder screen cloth is 1.2~1.6mm, performs next step for liquid, for Solid performs step (4);
(2) oil-water separation: the liquid separating step (1) waits 25~35 quietly under keeping 60~85 DEG C of state of temperatures Minute, make oil separate from the upper strata of water by liquid level layering sorting after substantially layering occur in oil and water, the water of lower floor is Containing the waste water of residual matter, oil is performed next step;
(3) oils separates: the oil separating step (2) is cooled to 8~10 DEG C makes animal oil pass through after fully solidifying The sorting that cools makes animal oil and vegetable oil layering, is further advanced by the netted bucket that drags for and pulls animal out from the upper strata of vegetable oil Oil, the remaining oil do not pulled out is vegetable oil, and the netted mesh length of side dragging for bucket is 16~20mm;
(4) solid classification: the solid sorting out step (1) adds cold boiled water makes solid be 10~18 DEG C with the temperature of water And to make the volume ratio of solid and water be 1: 3, agitation solid water mixture waits 1 minute, and being further advanced by the first proportion sorting will Floating thing, half drift and precipitate three are disconnected from each other, perform step (4.1) for floating thing, perform step for half drift (4.2), step (4.3) is performed for precipitate;
(4.1) pull out and kick up from the water of step (4) floating thing, floating thing is made the first kind by one-level blowing sorting Lightweight thing separates with first kind heavy thing, and the wind speed of one-level blowing is 1.5~2.0 meter per seconds, the first kind after one-level blowing sorting Lightweight thing is foam food boxes and thin moulds lunch box, is kicked up and is further advanced by two by the first kind heavy thing after one-level blowing sorting Level blowing sorting makes Equations of The Second Kind lightweight thing separate with Equations of The Second Kind heavy thing, and the wind speed of two grades of blowings is 3.0~3.5 meter per seconds, two grades Equations of The Second Kind lightweight thing after blowing sorting is further advanced by the first pinhock sorting, and the first pinhock is made up of shank and needle point, pin Shank diameter is 0.8mm, a length of 120mm, and length of needlepoint is 30mm, and needle point is 86 ° with the angle of shank, and needle point and shank are L Type, shank is perpendicular to ground, the first pinhock hook the object gone out is plastic bag and Thin film glove, can not the object that goes out of hook be plastics Box and vinyl cover;Equations of The Second Kind heavy thing after two grades of blowing sortings is further advanced by the second pinhock sorting, the pin of the second pinhock Shank diameter is 1mm, a length of 100mm, and length of needlepoint is 20mm, and needle point is 82 ° with the angle of shank, and needle point and shank are oblique L Type, the angle of shank and vertical line is 6 °, the second pinhock hook the object gone out is rag and napkin paper, can not enter one by the object that goes out of hook Step ground is by pin stamp sorting, a diameter of 1.2mm of pin stamp, a length of 80mm, and the head of pin stamp is needle point, and length of needlepoint is 18mm, has agnail, pin stamp to be perpendicular to horizontal plane at the 10mm of needle point top, and the object that can stab out is Exocarpium Citrulli and vegetable, can not The object stabbed out is chopsticks and toothpick;
(4.2) from the water of step (4), pull half drift out and double drift is further advanced by the sorting of oblique bucket roller screen and makes thick Material separates with thin material, and the mesh length of side of oblique bucket roller screen is 3.0~4.5mm, and oblique bucket centrage with the angle of horizontal plane is 15 °, the thick material sifted out is cube meat, albumen and powder ball, and the thin material leaked down is egg yolk, filler and rice;
(4.3) in the water of step (4), precipitate is further advanced by second proportion sorting make the 3rd class heavy thing with 3rd class lightweight thing layering, be sunken to lowermost be the 3rd class heavy thing be pop can buckle, iron nail, aluminium alloy, sandstone, glass and Ceramics, being positioned at above the 3rd class heavy thing is the 3rd class lightweight thing, takes out the 3rd class lightweight thing and lead to further from water Crossing slope shaking table sorting, rolling out thing is bone, and not rolling thing is fish spicule, eggshell, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus.
2. the recycling of changing food waste can be realized according to the above-mentioned various materials sorted out, preferential for animal oil As wax candle raw materials for production, for preferential the extracting as biodiesel of vegetable oil, foam pelletize is used as foam food boxes, Plastic raw materials is used as thin lunch box, plastic casing and the vinyl cover moulded, thin-film material is used as plastic bag and Thin film glove and reclaims, For rag, napkin paper, chopsticks and toothpick preferential as carton production, for Exocarpium Citrulli and vegetable preferential as fertilizer One of raw material, for fish spicule, eggshell, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus preferential as the two of machine fertilizer raw material, excellent for cube meat, albumen and powder ball First as bird feed, for egg yolk, filler and rice preferential as insect feedstuff, manufacturing of gelatin is used as bone, For drawing tank to buckle, iron nail, aluminium alloy, sandstone, glass and ceramics after magnetic separation with artificial separation, metal material is used as metal and returns Receiving, nonmetallic materials are used as construction material adjuvant.

Claims (1)

1. a changing food waste information classification approach, it is characterised in that: its flow process of described method comprises the following steps:
(1) solid-liquor separation: changing food waste is forced into 1.2 atmospheric pressure and is heated up to 110~120 DEG C changing food waste is carried out height Temperature autoclave sterilization sterilizing, the time is 5 minutes, makes changing food waste when animal oil is completely dissolved by the sorting of cylinder screen cloth Liquid separate with solid, the sieve screen apertures length of side of cylinder screen cloth is 1.2~1.6mm, performs next step for liquid, for solid Perform step (4);
(2) oil-water separation: the liquid separating step (1) waits 25~35 points quietly under keeping 60~85 DEG C of state of temperatures Clock, makes oil separate from the upper strata of water by liquid level layering sorting after substantially layering occur in oil and water, and the water of lower floor is for containing There is the waste water of residual matter, oil is performed next step;
(3) oils separate: the oil that step (2) is separated be cooled to 8~10 DEG C make animal oil fully solidify after by cooling Cooling sorting makes animal oil and vegetable oil layering, is further advanced by the netted bucket that drags for and pulls animal oil out from the upper strata of vegetable oil, does not has Having the remaining oil pulled out is vegetable oil, and the netted mesh length of side dragging for bucket is 16~20mm;
(4) solid classification: the solid sorting out step (1) adds cold boiled water makes solid be 10~18 DEG C with the temperature of water and make Solid is 1: 3 with the volume ratio of water, and agitation solid water mixture waits 1 minute, is further advanced by the first proportion and sorts floating Thing, half drift and precipitate three are disconnected from each other, perform step (4.1) for floating thing, perform step for half drift (4.2), step (4.3) is performed for precipitate;
(4.1) pull out and kick up from the water of step (4) floating thing, floating thing is made first kind lightweight by one-level blowing sorting Thing separates with first kind heavy thing, and the wind speed of one-level blowing is 1.5~2.0 meter per seconds, the first kind lightweight after one-level blowing sorting Thing is foam food boxes and thin moulds lunch box, is kicked up and is further advanced by two grades by the first kind heavy thing after one-level blowing sorting and blows Wind sorting makes Equations of The Second Kind lightweight thing separate with Equations of The Second Kind heavy thing, and the wind speed of two grades of blowings is 3.0~3.5 meter per seconds, two grades of blowings Equations of The Second Kind lightweight thing after sorting is further advanced by the first pinhock sorting, and the first pinhock is made up of shank and needle point, needle rod straight Footpath is 0.8mm, a length of 120mm, and length of needlepoint is 30mm, and needle point is 86 ° with the angle of shank, and needle point is L-shaped with shank, pin Bar is perpendicular to ground, the first pinhock hook the object gone out is plastic bag and Thin film glove, can not the object that goes out of hook be plastic casing and Vinyl cover;Equations of The Second Kind heavy thing after two grades of blowing sortings is further advanced by the second pinhock sorting, the needle rod straight of the second pinhock Footpath is 1mm, a length of 100mm, and length of needlepoint is 20mm, and needle point is 82 ° with the angle of shank, and needle point and shank are oblique L-type, pin The angle of bar and vertical line is 6 °, the second pinhock hook the object gone out is rag and napkin paper, can not the object that goes out of hook further By pin stamp sorting, a diameter of 1.2mm of pin stamp, a length of 80mm, the head of pin stamp is needle point, and length of needlepoint is 18mm, away from Having agnail, pin stamp to be perpendicular to horizontal plane at the 10mm of needle point top, the object that can stab out is Exocarpium Citrulli and vegetable, the thing that can not stab out Body is chopsticks and toothpick;
(4.2) from the water of step (4), pull half drift out and double drift is further advanced by the sorting of oblique bucket roller screen and makes thick material Separating with thin material, the mesh length of side of oblique bucket roller screen is 3.0~4.5mm, and oblique bucket centrage is 15 ° with the angle of horizontal plane, sieve The thick material gone out is cube meat, albumen and powder ball, and the thin material leaked down is egg yolk, filler and rice;
(4.3) in the water of step (4), precipitate is further advanced by the second proportion sorting and makes the 3rd class heavy thing and the 3rd Class lightweight thing is layered, be sunken to lowermost be the 3rd class heavy thing be pop can buckle, iron nail, aluminium alloy, sandstone, glass and porcelain Sheet, being positioned at above the 3rd class heavy thing is the 3rd class lightweight thing, takes out the 3rd class lightweight thing and be further advanced by from water Slope shaking table sorting, rolling out thing is bone, and not rolling thing is fish spicule, eggshell, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus.
CN201610528897.4A 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 Kitchen garbage information classification approach Active CN106180122B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112453011A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-03-09 宁波圣捷喷雾泵有限公司 Garbage treatment method
CN114733656A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-07-12 江苏泓润生物质能科技有限公司 Kitchen waste synchronous phase-splitting deslagging and impurity removing system used after pretreatment
CN114835326A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-08-02 刘和平 Swill treatment process

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CN102553886A (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-07-11 天津生态城水务有限公司 Full-biomass resource utilization method for kitchen waste
CN102873078A (en) * 2012-09-30 2013-01-16 浙江爱科乐环保有限公司 Kitchen garbage disposal method
CN204074689U (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-01-07 四川高精净化设备有限公司 Kitchen garbage, waste-water treatment system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6903142B1 (en) * 2003-02-10 2005-06-07 Chaim M Stauber System for sorting and processing a plurality of types of solid waste products for recycling
CN101524700A (en) * 2009-04-28 2009-09-09 王绍康 Treating technical method for food wastes and treating equipment
CN102371266A (en) * 2010-08-23 2012-03-14 青岛福瑞斯生物能源科技开发有限公司 Resource utilization method of kitchen waste
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112453011A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-03-09 宁波圣捷喷雾泵有限公司 Garbage treatment method
CN114733656A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-07-12 江苏泓润生物质能科技有限公司 Kitchen waste synchronous phase-splitting deslagging and impurity removing system used after pretreatment
CN114733656B (en) * 2022-04-25 2024-01-23 江苏泓润生物质能科技有限公司 Synchronous split-phase deslagging and impurity removing system for pretreated kitchen waste
CN114835326A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-08-02 刘和平 Swill treatment process

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Inventor after: Zhu Fudong

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Inventor before: Feng Jianming