CN106178668B - A kind of self-cleaning filter and cleaning method for irrigation system inlet ductwork - Google Patents

A kind of self-cleaning filter and cleaning method for irrigation system inlet ductwork Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106178668B
CN106178668B CN201610807245.4A CN201610807245A CN106178668B CN 106178668 B CN106178668 B CN 106178668B CN 201610807245 A CN201610807245 A CN 201610807245A CN 106178668 B CN106178668 B CN 106178668B
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self
cleaning
filter
spray gun
lamination
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CN106178668A (en
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高振军
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Hubei Pump Works
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/44Edge filtering elements, i.e. using contiguous impervious surfaces
    • B01D29/46Edge filtering elements, i.e. using contiguous impervious surfaces of flat, stacked bodies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • B01D29/68Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of self-cleaning filters and cleaning method for irrigation system inlet ductwork, it includes cabinet, described cabinet one end is machined with filter inlet, the other end is machined with pump inlet pipeline and sewage draining exit, the parallel fixed organic frame of the cabinet inside, more floors are fixed between rack, overlapping is equipped with Multi-layer annular lamination between the floor, the circular ring shape lamination is fixed between two racks, self-cleaning spray gun is installed between the filter inlet and circular ring shape lamination, the self-cleaning spray gun uses gradual change overflow section, area of passage is constantly reduced, the head piece that enters of the self-cleaning spray gun is equipped with strainer.The filter is used in irrigation system so that such type filter does not need any auxiliary flusher, and small, simple in structure, at low cost, and strainability is good, easy to operation.

Description

A kind of self-cleaning filter and cleaning method for irrigation system inlet ductwork
Technical field
The present invention relates to tube cleaning arrangement fields, specially a kind of self-cleaning filtering for irrigation system inlet ductwork Device.
Background technology
Currently, the country mostly uses soil pick-up formula, brush (scraping) formula and pivoted arm self-cleaning net type filter, this filter have compared with Big defect, i.e. cost are high, bulky, complicated for operation;And double tank bodies clean sandrock filter automatically, after self-cleaning occurs, Structure changes, and repeats self-cleaning poor performance, and operation is inconvenient.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of self-cleaning filter and cleaning method for irrigation system inlet ductwork, The filter is used in irrigation system so that such type filter does not need any auxiliary flusher, and small, structure Simply, at low cost, strainability is good, easy to operation.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes following technical scheme:One kind being used for irrigation system inlet ductwork Self-cleaning filter, it includes cabinet, and described cabinet one end is machined with filter inlet, and the other end is machined with pump inlet pipeline And sewage draining exit, the parallel fixed organic frame of the cabinet inside are fixed with more floors between rack, are overlapped between the floor Multi-layer annular lamination is installed, the circular ring shape lamination is fixed between two racks, and the filter inlet and circular ring shape are folded Self-cleaning spray gun is installed between piece, the self-cleaning spray gun uses gradual change overflow section, area of passage constantly to reduce, it is described from The head piece that enters of cleaning spray gun is equipped with strainer;Check-valves, the center of the Multi-layer annular lamination are installed at the sewage draining exit Circular ring shape lamination inner cavity is formed, is surrounded in cabinet between the outside of the Multi-layer annular lamination and the inner wall and rack of cabinet Chamber.
The positive and negative of the circular ring shape lamination is all machined with radiation connected in star, and the radiation connected in star is all along a direction Radiation, the radiation connected in star of adjacent two blocks of circular ring shape laminations are staggered.
The area of passage of the self-cleaning spray gun is 4 by the area of passage ratio of entrance to outlet:2.5:1.
The import inclination angle of the self-cleaning spray gun is 30 degree.
The sewage draining exit is in 60 degree of angles with horizontal line, and the check-valves is tightly attached to sewage draining exit, can be under differential pressure action It opens and closes.
The self-cleaning spray gun, cabinet, floor and rack are molded using integrated die-casting, using aluminum alloy material.
The circular ring shape lamination is made of three type polypropylene materials.
The check-valves is made of rubber material.
Using the cleaning method of any one self-cleaning filter, it includes the following steps:
1)Flow is entered by self-cleaning spray gun inside the Multi-layer annular lamination of cabinet inside, and circular ring shape lamination is passed through Radiation connected in star filtering, the clear water after filtering enters cabinet inner cavity, and enters pump chamber by pump inlet pipeline;
2)The impurity filtered out is constantly rushed in sewage draining exit by the water that filter inlet enters by Multi-layer annular lamination, from clearly It washes spray gun and utilizes bernoulli principle, by reducing flow section, constantly increase fluid flow rate, table in circular ring shape lamination will be attached to The impurity in face is washed away into sewage draining exit;
3)Check-valves at sewage draining exit is since its own gravity is fitted tightly over sewage draining exit, since impurity is constantly deposited in blowdown Mouthful so that since check-valves both sides form larger pressure difference, check-valves is opened, and impurity discharge, pressure difference reduces, closure of check ring, Realize the self-cleaning of filter itself.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, of the invention self-cleaning spray gun, cabinet, floor and rack be using integrated die-casting molding, using aluminum alloy material, Using above-mentioned simplified manufacturing process technical process, cost is reduced, and ensure that quality, is processed convenient for mass, And it is simple in structure.
2, self-cleaning spray gun uses tapered cylindrical sleeve, using bernoulli principle, by reducing flow section, constantly Increase fluid flow rate, the impurity for being attached to circular ring shape lamination inner surface is washed away into sewage draining exit.
3, by using Multi-layer annular lamination, and all processing radiation connected in star in the both ends of the surface of circular ring shape lamination can It is effective to increase filter area, enhance filter efficiency.
4, circular ring shape lamination material be three type polypropylene, this material have high temperature resistant, it is anticorrosive, it is low temperature resistant the advantages that in turn Improve the service life of filter.
5, by using Multi-layer annular lamination, and radiation shape is staggered adjacent two lamination clockwise, counterclockwise, adds Big filter area enhances filter efficiency.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is main sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is circular ring shape laminate surface structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:Self-cleaning spray gun 1, cabinet 2, floor 3, circular ring shape lamination 4, circular ring shape lamination inner cavity 5, cabinet inner cavity 6, machine Frame 7, check-valves 8, strainer 9, radiation connected in star 10, filter inlet A, pump inlet pipeline B, sewage draining exit C.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiments of the present invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
Such as Fig. 1-2, a kind of self-cleaning filter for irrigation system inlet ductwork, it includes cabinet 2, the cabinet 2 One end is machined with filter inlet A, and the other end is machined with pump inlet pipeline B and sewage draining exit C, and 2 interior parallel of the cabinet is fixed Organic frame 7 is fixed with more floors 3 between rack 7, is overlapped between the floor 3 and is equipped with Multi-layer annular lamination 4, institute It states circular ring shape lamination 4 to be fixed between two racks 7, self-cleaning spray is installed between the filter inlet A and circular ring shape lamination 4 Rifle 1, the self-cleaning spray gun 1 use gradual change overflow section, area of passage constantly to reduce, and the self-cleaning spray gun 1 enters head piece Strainer 9 is installed;Check-valves 8 is installed, the circular ring shape that is centrally formed of the Multi-layer annular lamination 4 is folded at the sewage draining exit C Piece inner cavity 5 surrounds cabinet inner cavity 6 between the outside of the Multi-layer annular lamination 4 and the inner wall of cabinet 2 and rack 7.
Further, the positive and negative of the circular ring shape lamination 4 is all machined with radiation connected in star 10, the radiation connected in star 10 It is radiated all along a direction, the radiation connected in star 10 of adjacent two blocks of circular ring shape laminations 4 is staggered.
Further, the area of passage of the self-cleaning spray gun 1 is 4 by the area of passage ratio of entrance to outlet:2.5:1.
Further, the import inclination angle of the self-cleaning spray gun 1 is 30 degree.
Further, the sewage draining exit C and horizontal line are in 60 degree of angles, and the check-valves 8 is tightly attached to sewage draining exit C, can It is opened and closed under differential pressure action.
Further, the self-cleaning spray gun 1, cabinet 2, floor 3 and rack 7 are molded using integrated die-casting, are closed using aluminium Golden material.Using above-mentioned simplified manufacturing process technical process, reduce cost, and ensure that quality, convenient for mass plus Work produces, and simple in structure.
Further, the circular ring shape lamination 4 is made of three type polypropylene materials.This material has high temperature resistant, anti-corruption Erosion, it is low temperature resistant the advantages that so that improve service life of filter.
Further, the check-valves 8 is made of rubber material.Service life is extended by using rubber material, And facilitate its replacement.
Embodiment 2:
In this embodiment, 1 area of passage ratio of self-cleaning spray gun is 4: 2.5:1, and 1 import inclination angle of self-cleaning spray gun For 30o, surface covering diameter is the strainer 9 of 1.5mm.
Further, a diameter of 850mm of the radiation connected in star 10, thickness 1.8mm, material are three type polypropylene.
Further, 8 thickness of sewage draining exit check-valves is 25mm, and material is rubber.
Embodiment 3:
Using the cleaning method of any one self-cleaning filter, it includes the following steps:
1)Flow is entered by self-cleaning spray gun 1 inside the Multi-layer annular lamination 4 inside cabinet 2, and circular ring shape is passed through The radiation connected in star 10 of lamination 4 filters, and the clear water after filtering enters cabinet inner cavity 6, and enters pump by pump inlet pipeline B Chamber;
2)The impurity filtered out is constantly rushed in sewage draining exit C by the water that filter inlet A enters by Multi-layer annular lamination 4, Self-cleaning spray gun 1 utilizes bernoulli principle, by reducing flow section, constantly increases fluid flow rate, will be attached to circular ring shape and fold The impurity of 4 inner surface of piece is washed away into sewage draining exit C;
3)Check-valves 8 at sewage draining exit is since its own gravity is fitted tightly over sewage draining exit C, due to the impurity constantly row of being deposited in Dirty mouth C so that since 8 both sides of check-valves form larger pressure difference, check-valves 8 is opened, and impurity discharge, pressure difference reduces, check-valves 8 It closes, realizes the self-cleaning of filter itself.
The present invention the course of work and operation principle be:
Self-cleaning spray gun 1 mainly utilizes bernoulli principle, by diminution flow section, constantly increases fluid flow rate, will be attached The impurity in 4 inner surface of circular ring shape lamination is washed away into sewage draining exit C, due to sewage draining exit check-valves 8 since its own gravity is closely pasted It closes in sewage draining exit C, since impurity is constantly deposited in sewage draining exit C so that since 8 both sides of sewage draining exit check-valves form larger pressure Difference, the opening of sewage draining exit check-valves 8, impurity discharge, pressure difference reduce, and sewage draining exit check-valves 8 is closed, and realize the certainly clear of filter itself It washes.
Through the above description, those skilled in the art completely can be in the model without departing from this invention technological thought In enclosing, various changes and amendments are carried out all within protection scope of the present invention.The unaccomplished matter of the present invention, belongs to ability The common knowledge of field technique personnel.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of self-cleaning filter for irrigation system inlet ductwork, it is characterised in that:It includes cabinet(2), the machine Case(2)One end is machined with filter inlet(A), the other end is machined with pump inlet pipeline(B)And sewage draining exit(C), the cabinet(2) Interior parallel fixes organic frame(7), in rack(7)Between be fixed with more floors(3), the floor(3)Between be overlapped installation There is Multi-layer annular lamination(4), the circular ring shape lamination(4)It is fixed on two racks(7)Between, the filter inlet(A)With Circular ring shape lamination(4)Between self-cleaning spray gun is installed(1), the self-cleaning spray gun(1)Using gradual change overflow section, flow-passing surface Product is constantly reduced, the self-cleaning spray gun(1)The head piece that enters strainer is installed(9);The sewage draining exit(C)Place is equipped with check-valves (8), the Multi-layer annular lamination(4)Be centrally formed circular ring shape lamination inner cavity(5), the Multi-layer annular lamination(4)'s External and cabinet(2)Inner wall and rack(7)Between surround cabinet inner cavity(6);
The circular ring shape lamination(4)Positive and negative be all machined with radiation connected in star(10), the radiation connected in star(10)All along One direction radiation, adjacent two blocks of circular ring shape laminations(4)Radiation connected in star(10)It is staggered;
The self-cleaning spray gun(1)Area of passage by entrance to outlet area of passage ratio be 4:2.5:1.
2. a kind of self-cleaning filter for irrigation system inlet ductwork according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State self-cleaning spray gun(1)Import inclination angle be 30 degree.
3. a kind of self-cleaning filter for irrigation system inlet ductwork according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State sewage draining exit(C)It is in 60 degree of angles, the check-valves with horizontal line(8)It is tightly attached to sewage draining exit(C), can be beaten under differential pressure action It is open and close.
4. a kind of self-cleaning filter for irrigation system inlet ductwork according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State self-cleaning spray gun(1), cabinet(2), floor(3)And rack(7)It is molded using integrated die-casting, using aluminum alloy material.
5. a kind of self-cleaning filter for irrigation system inlet ductwork according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State circular ring shape lamination(4)It is made of three type polypropylene materials.
6. a kind of self-cleaning filter for irrigation system inlet ductwork according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State check-valves(8)It is made of rubber material.
7. a kind of self-cleaning filter for irrigation system inlet ductwork according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State floor(3)Quantity be at least 3.
8. using the cleaning method of claim 1-7 any one self-cleaning filters, which is characterized in that it includes following step Suddenly:
1)Flow passes through self-cleaning spray gun(1)Enter cabinet(2)Internal Multi-layer annular lamination(4)Inside passes through annulus Shape lamination(4)Radiation connected in star(10)Filtering, the clear water after filtering enter cabinet inner cavity(6), and by pump inlet pipeline (B)Enter pump chamber;
2)Filter inlet(A)The water of entrance passes through Multi-layer annular lamination(4)The impurity filtered out is constantly rushed in into sewage draining exit (C), self-cleaning spray gun(1)Constantly increase fluid flow rate by reducing flow section using bernoulli principle, circle will be attached to Annular lamination(4)The impurity of inner surface is washed away into sewage draining exit(C);
3)Check-valves at sewage draining exit(8)Since its own gravity is fitted tightly over sewage draining exit(C), due to the impurity constantly row of being deposited in Dirty mouth(C)So that due to check-valves(8)Both sides form larger pressure difference, check-valves(8)It opens, impurity discharge, pressure difference reduces, Check-valves(8)It closes, realizes the self-cleaning of filter itself.
CN201610807245.4A 2016-09-07 2016-09-07 A kind of self-cleaning filter and cleaning method for irrigation system inlet ductwork Active CN106178668B (en)

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CN106178668B true CN106178668B (en) 2018-07-24

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201006359Y (en) * 2007-03-16 2008-01-16 深圳市奥力原环境科技有限公司 Filtering element of laminated filter
CN101927104A (en) * 2009-06-22 2010-12-29 王栋 Hydraulically-driven self-cleaning laminated filtering device of micro-irrigation system
CN105396354A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-16 江苏源之翼电气有限公司 Self-cleaning lamination permeation water purifier
CN205109148U (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-03-30 北京康洁之晨水处理技术有限公司 Lamination formula filter
CN206008218U (en) * 2016-09-07 2017-03-15 三峡大学 A kind of self-cleaning filter for irrigation system inlet ductwork

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56136612A (en) * 1980-03-28 1981-10-26 Tokyo Giken Kogyo Kk Liquid filtering method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201006359Y (en) * 2007-03-16 2008-01-16 深圳市奥力原环境科技有限公司 Filtering element of laminated filter
CN101927104A (en) * 2009-06-22 2010-12-29 王栋 Hydraulically-driven self-cleaning laminated filtering device of micro-irrigation system
CN205109148U (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-03-30 北京康洁之晨水处理技术有限公司 Lamination formula filter
CN105396354A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-16 江苏源之翼电气有限公司 Self-cleaning lamination permeation water purifier
CN206008218U (en) * 2016-09-07 2017-03-15 三峡大学 A kind of self-cleaning filter for irrigation system inlet ductwork

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Effective date of registration: 20230117

Address after: 443000 No. 518, Donglin Road, Yichang Area, Yichang Free Trade Zone, Hubei Province

Patentee after: HUBEI PUMP WORKS

Address before: 443002 No. 8, University Road, Yichang, Hubei

Patentee before: CHINA THREE GORGES University

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Denomination of invention: A self-cleaning filter and cleaning method for inlet pipelines of irrigation systems

Effective date of registration: 20230504

Granted publication date: 20180724

Pledgee: Hubei Three Gorges rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd.

Pledgor: HUBEI PUMP WORKS

Registration number: Y2023980039593

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Pledgor: HUBEI PUMP WORKS

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PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A self-cleaning filter and cleaning method for inlet pipelines of irrigation systems

Granted publication date: 20180724

Pledgee: Hubei Three Gorges rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd.

Pledgor: HUBEI PUMP WORKS

Registration number: Y2024980017509