CN204319929U - Filter - Google Patents
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- CN204319929U CN204319929U CN201420807010.1U CN201420807010U CN204319929U CN 204319929 U CN204319929 U CN 204319929U CN 201420807010 U CN201420807010 U CN 201420807010U CN 204319929 U CN204319929 U CN 204319929U
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- housing
- pipe
- water inlet
- inlet pipe
- filter
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of filter, it comprises the housing (1) with closed containing cavity, it is characterized in that: in described housing (1), be provided with screen pipe (3) and collecting pipe (4), the upper end sealing of described screen pipe (3), the lower end of screen pipe (3) is fixed with one end of collecting pipe (4) and is communicated with, the other end of collecting pipe (4) runs through housing (1) and extends to housing (1) outward, the inner chamber of described housing (1) is communicated with the one end of the water inlet pipe (5) can connecting external water source, the tube wall of described water inlet pipe (5) and the junction of housing (1) are fixed and seal, the upper end of described housing (1) is provided with the oil outlet (2.1) for discharging greasy dirt.The utility model provides one not only can filtering suspension, can also wipe oil, and does not need the filter changing filtrate, and good filtration effect, the strainability of this filter are stable, efficient, and maintenance cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of water treatment facilities, specifically a kind of filter.
Background technology
At present, what generally adopt in conventional Treatment of Industrial Water is sand filtration technique, so-called sand filtration refers to and arrange filter course in an airtight cylindrical shell, the more employing quartz sand of this filter course is as filtrate, the upper end cavity of described filter course connects water inlet pipe, the lower end of filter course forms a clear liquid room and is connected with outlet pipe, the filtration for suspended particulate in water is completed thus by the suction-operated of filtrate, thus reach the object of purified industrial sewage, but owing to being subject to the restriction of cylindrical shell cross section size, therefore the water purification amount in its unit interval is little, inefficiency, and the object improving filter operating efficiency in prior art, is reached often through the technological means increasing water flow velocity, therefore above-mentioned existing filter is also called high rate sand filter, and obviously the high flow rate current of this high rate sand filter must reduce the detergent power of filtrate.
In addition, after high rate sand filter uses certain hour, often need the self-cleaning being realized filtrate by backwash, so-called backwash refers to the water inlet of pure High-Pressure Water Opposite direction connection high rate sand filter and delivery port, by the backward erosion filtrate of High-Pressure Water, thus reach the purification recycling of filtrate.But filtrate rolls along with reverse flow in this backwash process, the filtrate of a part therefore can be caused to run off from water inlet, repeatedly often need supplementary filtrate after backwash, thereby increase maintenance cost.
And in the middle of practical application, not only suspension is contained in industrial wastewater, and often there is a certain amount of greasy dirt, easily cause after filtrate absorption greasy dirt and harden and lose filter capacity gradually, and this harden after filtrate be cannot reach the self-cleaning effect of filtrate by backwash, therefore, in daily Treatment of Industrial Water, comparatively conventional way regularly replaces whole filtrates, and this just considerably increases the labour intensity of maintenance cost and attendant.And the above-mentioned filtrate process of hardening is continuous worsening process, and therefore the filter capacity of filter course is continuous decrease, that is, this high rate sand filter is in the labile state of filter capacity continuous decrease all the time.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: provide one not only can filtering suspension, can also wipe oil, and does not need the filter changing filtrate, and good filtration effect, the strainability of this filter are stable, efficient, and maintenance cost is low.
Technical solution adopted in the utility model is: provide a kind of filter, it comprises the housing with closed containing cavity, screen pipe and collecting pipe is provided with in described housing, the upper end sealing of described screen pipe, the lower end of screen pipe is fixed with one end of collecting pipe and is communicated with, the other end of collecting pipe runs through housing and extends to outside housing, the inner chamber of described housing is communicated with the one end of the water inlet pipe can connecting external water source, the tube wall of described water inlet pipe and the junction of housing are fixed and are sealed, and the upper end of described housing is provided with the oil outlet for discharging greasy dirt.
After adopting above structure, filter of the present utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages: first, the area filtered is determined by the surface area of screen pipe, therefore large compared with the area of existing sand filter blanket, in the housing of same volume, the utility model has more superior detergent power compared with the sand filter of prior art thus, secondly, the utility model regularly discharges the greasy dirt suspended with on the water surface by oil outlet, greasy dirt is prevented to be attached on screen pipe, avoid the irreversible reduction filter capacity of screen pipe, the filter capacity of screen pipe is made to continue a stable state all the time thus, finally, owing to avoiding the impact of greasy dirt for filtrate, therefore the service life of filtrate can be extended greatly, permanent use is accomplished even after by regularly washing, therefore the technical problem that maintenance cost that filter material replacement brings is high is also just avoided, and decrease the labour intensity of attendant.
Improve as one, one end of described water inlet pipe is stretched in housing, and one end that water inlet pipe is positioned at housing extends to the top of place, the upper surface horizontal plane of screen pipe.The water outlet end of water inlet pipe is extended to the top of screen pipe, avoid the sewage in water inlet pipe directly to contact with screen pipe thus.
As preferably, described water inlet pipe is positioned at housing and the part of the nearly water inlet pipe mouth of pipe is that vertical direction is arranged, being provided with the water fender for changing the flow direction that water inlet pipe ejects above the mouth of pipe of described water inlet pipe, being fixed by some connecting rods between described water fender and water inlet pipe.Single current post can be broken up by water fender makes the new sewage flowed into distribute uniformly and each position of screen pipe, prevents because washing away of local causes screen pipe to shorten one-sided service life.
Further, the thickness of the geometric center position of described water fender is greater than the thickness of marginal position, and the geometric center position of water fender is seamlessly transitted to marginal position by an arc transiting surface.
Further, described arc transiting surface is provided with some runners changing current flow direction in the horizontal direction.Make the current that eject drive sewage rotational agitation in housing by runner, prevent part greasy deposits in housing dead angle.
Improve as another kind, some elastic valve are provided with in described oil outlet, one end of elastic valve and the madial wall of oil outlet are fixed, and the other end of elastic valve extends towards the center of oil outlet, and whole elastic valve is uniformly distributed along the circumference of oil outlet axis.Under can being the certain again pressure of the automatic pressure-maintaining of housing by elastic valve, be convenient to screen pipe filter more efficiently, automatically can open pressure release by elastic valve again when pressure is excessive simultaneously, from but the pressure of enclosure interior maintains a good working order.
Improve as also a kind of, described housing is provided with the first tracheae be connected with housing, and the described collecting pipe part be positioned at outside housing is provided with the second tracheae be connected with collecting pipe, and described first tracheae is connected with air pump respectively with the second tracheae.By the first tracheae towards the cavity volume inflation in housing, thus the moisture on screen pipe is pressed dry, make the suspension dehydration be deposited on screen pipe, close the first tracheae again, open the second tracheae, inflated in screen pipe by the second tracheae, the suspension be attached to after making dehydration outside screen pipe falls to the lower end of housing, thus completes the automated cleaning of screen pipe.
As preferably, be provided with the liquid level gauge for detecting liquid level and the pressure sensor for detecting pressure in housing in housing, described oil-out is connected with oil collection barrel with the flowline of magnetic valve by one, and described pressure sensor is electrically connected with magnetic valve.Control opening of oil-out by internal pressure sensor or close, realizing calmly the regular oil extraction of oil-out.Prevent the water level in housing too low by liquid level gauge, make screen pipe be exposed on liquid level, avoid floating on oil pollution on liquid level thus to screen pipe.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of filter of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the close-up schematic view in " A " region in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view in " B-B " direction in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram in " C " direction in Fig. 1.
Wherein, 1, housing, 1.1, water inlet interface, 2, cap, 2.1, oil outlet, the 2.2, first tracheae, 3, screen pipe, 4, collecting pipe, the 4.1, second tracheae, 5, water inlet pipe, 6, water fender, 6.1, arc transiting surface, 6.1.1, runner, 7, connecting rod, 8, elastic valve, 9, air pump, 10, liquid level gauge, 11, pressure sensor.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Water inlet pipe in the utility model can be connected with external water source, the water side of collecting pipe can connect water container or exterior line, oil outlet can connect storage bucket etc., these external equipments all can find in the prior art, therefore just do not repeat at this, each pipeline described in certain the utility model or hole all can arrange corresponding opening/shutting valve.
As shown in the figure, the utility model provides a kind of filter, it comprises the housing 1 with closed containing cavity, certainly the convenience in order to technique is installed, is accustomed to arranging opening on housing 1, is placed on the opening on housing 1 by cap 2, screen pipe 3 and collecting pipe 4 is provided with in described housing 1, the upper end sealing of described screen pipe 3, the lower end of screen pipe 3 is fixed with one end of collecting pipe 4 and is communicated with, and the other end of collecting pipe 4 runs through housing 1 and extends to outside housing 1.When described screen pipe is many time, the lower end of described screen pipe 3 is fixed with one end of collecting pipe 4 and is communicated with and refers to, the lower end of whole screen pipes 3 is connected by the tube wall of respective arm with collecting pipe 4 respectively.The inner chamber of described housing 1 is communicated with the one end of the water inlet pipe 5 can connecting external water source, the tube wall of described water inlet pipe 5 and the junction of housing 1 are fixed and seal, as preferably, described housing 1 is provided with the water inlet interface 1.1 be connected with one end of water inlet pipe 5, described water inlet interface 1.1 is provided with sealing ring, and the other end of described water inlet pipe 5 is connected with external water source.Described cap 2 and/or housing 1 are provided with the oil outlet 2.1 for discharging greasy dirt, that is, described oil outlet 2.1 can be single, also can be multiple, and described oil outlet 2.1 can be located on cap 2, also can be located on housing 1, or part oil outlet 2.1 is located on cap 2, part oil outlet 2.1 is located on housing 1.
One end of described water inlet pipe 5 is stretched in housing 1, and one end that water inlet pipe 5 is positioned at housing 1 extends to the top of place, the upper surface horizontal plane of screen pipe 3.Certain about a kind of change, described water inlet pipe 5 can be that more piece is formed by connecting, namely, housing is positioned at and is provided with coupling and nipple into water interface 1.1, the water inlet pipe 5 be positioned at outside housing 1 is connected with the coupling on housing 1, the water inlet pipe 5 being positioned at housing 1 is connected with the nipple on housing, realizes the inner space of water inlet pipe 5 and housing 1 thus, and junction sealing.Same, the water inlet pipe 5 be located in housing 1 also can directly be connected with water inlet interface 1.1, and seam crossing is by being welded and fixed and sealing.The above-mentioned routine change made on the basis of design concept of the present utility model and technical scheme ought to be included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Described water inlet pipe 5 is positioned at housing 1 and the part of nearly water inlet pipe 5 mouth of pipe is that vertical direction is arranged, being provided with the water fender 6 for changing the flow direction that water inlet pipe 5 ejects above the mouth of pipe of described water inlet pipe 5, being fixed by some connecting rods 7 between described water fender 6 and water inlet pipe 5.The water inlet pipe 5 being positioned at housing 1 as described in Figure forms a bending, makes the water side of water inlet pipe 5 be vertical direction thus, and namely the axis of the water side of water inlet pipe 5 is parallel with screen pipe 3.Described water fender 6 in the horizontal plane be projected as circle, and this water fender 6 projection is in the horizontal plane crossing to the projection on horizontal plane with the water side of water inlet pipe.As preferably, the geometric center of described water fender 6 projection in the horizontal plane and water inlet pipe 5 coincide to the geometric center of the projection in same level.
The thickness of the geometric center position of described water fender 6 is greater than the thickness of marginal position, and the geometric center position of water fender 6 is seamlessly transitted to marginal position by an arc transiting surface 6.1.As shown in the figure, the side of the nearly water inlet pipe 5 of the longitudinal section of described water fender is the circular arc of outer gibbosity, certain about improving, described arc transiting surface 6.1 can in the circular arc of inner concavity, namely can realize the current that eject in horizontal direction by the arc transiting surface 6.1 of indent.
Described arc transiting surface 6.1 is provided with some runner 6.1.1 changing current flow direction in the horizontal direction.That is, arc transiting surface 6.1 is provided with some circular arc runner 6.1.1 thinking about it bending towards level, when the process that current disperse from the center of water fender 6 towards circumference, runner 6.1.1 spacing under, order about the angle injection that current are certain level direction, thus drive the liquid in whole housing 1 to rotate stirring, prevent the dead angle deposition of foreign material in housing 1 thus.
Some elastic valve 8 are provided with in described oil outlet 2.1, one end of elastic valve 8 and the madial wall of oil outlet 2.1 are fixed, the other end of elastic valve 8 extends towards the center of oil outlet 2.1, and whole elastic valve 8 is uniformly distributed along the circumference of oil outlet 2.1 axis.As shown in Figure 4, as preferably, described whole elastic valve 8 is encircled into the elastic valve 8 of an annular, and leaves a relief hole in the middle of the elastic valve 8 of this annular.Namely each elastic valve 8 is provided with breach for the formation of relief hole away from the other end of respective stiff end.
Described housing 1 is provided with the first tracheae 2.2 be connected with housing 1, and described collecting pipe 4 part be positioned at outside housing 1 is provided with the second tracheae 4.1 be connected with collecting pipe 4, and described first tracheae 2.2 is connected with air pump 9 respectively with the second tracheae 4.1.The first described tracheae 2.2 can be connected with respective air pump 9 respectively with the second tracheae 4.1, also can be connected with same air pump 9 by a three position four-way electromagnetic valve.First, close oil outlet and water inlet pipe, in housing 1, pour pressure-air by the first tracheae 2.2 subsequently, thus moisture residual on screen pipe is taken out of by pressure-air through collecting pipe, realize dehydrating of screen pipe 3, then stop the first tracheae 2.2 air feed, make the first tracheae 2.2 be communicated with extraneous air, then make the second tracheae 4.1 pass into pressure-air through collecting pipe, order about screen pipe 3 and oppositely blow, impurity particle dry on screen pipe 3 is dropped, completes the self-cleaning of screen pipe thus.Certain above-mentioned housing can also be arranged pore for being communicated with the external world.Described housing bottom is provided with sewage draining exit, and described sewage draining exit is provided with seal cover.
Be provided with the liquid level gauge 10 for detecting liquid level and the pressure sensor 11 for detecting pressure in housing 1 in housing 1, described oil-out 2.1 is connected with oil collection barrel with the flowline of magnetic valve by one, and described pressure sensor 11 is electrically connected with magnetic valve.
Its normal operation principle is, external water source flows in housing through water inlet pipe, and realized in the chamber being sprayed to screen pipe top of the uniform fluid flow flowed in the process by water fender, subsequently by the sewage in screen pipe filtration, purification cavity volume, flow through pipeline in the middle part of chimney filter through the clean water of purification, collecting pipe flow in outside clear liquid bucket.In the process, stir the sewage in housing by the runner on water fender, be convenient to sewage and filter uniformly.By oil outlet by discharge housing regular for the greasy dirt that floats on the water surface.
The operation principle of its backwash process is, first, closes water inlet pipe, opens the seal cover on sewage draining exit, cleared the sewage in housing by sewage draining exit, then make collecting pipe be communicated with outside clean water source, completed the backwash self-cleaning of screen pipe by back flush.
The operation principle of its air pressure self-cleaning, first, close sewage draining exit, oil-out, water inlet pipe and the second tracheae, be filled with pressure-air by the first tracheae, the residual moisture that pressure-air is carried on screen pipe is expelled to outside through collecting pipe, then, close the port of export of the first tracheae and collecting pipe, open sewage draining exit and the second tracheae, oppositely to be blown off the dry impurity after being attached on screen pipe dehydration by the pressure-air of the second tracheae, complete the air pressure self-cleaning of screen pipe thus.
Certainly above-mentioned backwash process also can improve internal pressure by pressure-air, improves backwash effect.
Be described with regard to the utility model preferred embodiment above, but can not be interpreted as it is limitations on claims.The utility model is not only confined to above embodiment, and its concrete structure allows to change, and all various changes done in the protection domain of the utility model demand for independence are all in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a filter, it comprises the housing (1) with closed containing cavity, it is characterized in that: in described housing (1), be provided with screen pipe (3) and collecting pipe (4), the upper end sealing of described screen pipe (3), the lower end of screen pipe (3) is fixed with one end of collecting pipe (4) and is communicated with, the other end of collecting pipe (4) runs through housing (1) and extends to housing (1) outward, the inner chamber of described housing (1) is communicated with the one end of the water inlet pipe (5) can connecting external water source, the tube wall of described water inlet pipe (5) and the junction of housing (1) are fixed and seal, the upper end of described housing (1) is provided with the oil outlet (2.1) for discharging greasy dirt.
2. filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: one end of described water inlet pipe (5) is stretched in housing (1), and one end that water inlet pipe (5) is positioned at housing (1) extends to the top of place, the upper surface horizontal plane of screen pipe (3).
3. filter according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described water inlet pipe (5) is positioned at housing (1) and the part of nearly water inlet pipe (5) mouth of pipe is that vertical direction is arranged, being provided with the water fender (6) for changing the flow direction that water inlet pipe (5) ejects above the mouth of pipe of described water inlet pipe (5), being fixed by some connecting rods (7) between described water fender (6) and water inlet pipe (5).
4. filter according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the thickness of the geometric center position of described water fender (6) is greater than the thickness of marginal position, and the geometric center position of water fender (6) is seamlessly transitted to marginal position by an arc transiting surface (6.1).
5. filter according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described arc transiting surface (6.1) is provided with some runners (6.1.1) changing current flow direction in the horizontal direction.
6. filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described oil outlet (2.1), be provided with some elastic valve (8), one end of elastic valve (8) and the madial wall of oil outlet (2.1) are fixed, the other end of elastic valve (8) extends towards the center of oil outlet (2.1), and whole elastic valve (8) is uniformly distributed along the circumference of oil outlet (2.1) axis.
7. filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described housing (1) is provided with the first tracheae (2.2) be connected with housing (1), described collecting pipe (4) is positioned at housing (1) part outward and is provided with the second tracheae (4.1) be connected with collecting pipe (4), and described first tracheae (2.2) is connected with air pump (9) respectively with the second tracheae (4.1).
8. filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in housing (1), be provided with the liquid level gauge (10) for detecting liquid level and the pressure sensor (11) for detecting housing (1) interior pressure, described oil-out (2.1) is connected with oil collection barrel with the flowline of magnetic valve by one, and described pressure sensor (11) is electrically connected with magnetic valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420807010.1U CN204319929U (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420807010.1U CN204319929U (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Filter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204319929U true CN204319929U (en) | 2015-05-13 |
Family
ID=53156334
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420807010.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204319929U (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Filter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204319929U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104436790A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-03-25 | 萍乡市普天高科实业有限公司 | Filter |
| CN106621514A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-05-10 | 霍进铭 | Filter |
| CN109795885A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-24 | 杭州回水科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Pneumatic conveyer and its application method with protection sleeve pipe |
-
2014
- 2014-12-18 CN CN201420807010.1U patent/CN204319929U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104436790A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-03-25 | 萍乡市普天高科实业有限公司 | Filter |
| CN106621514A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-05-10 | 霍进铭 | Filter |
| CN109795885A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-24 | 杭州回水科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Pneumatic conveyer and its application method with protection sleeve pipe |
| CN109795885B (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2024-03-22 | 杭州回水科技股份有限公司 | Pneumatic conveying device with protective sleeve and use method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150513 Termination date: 20161218 |