CN106177720A - 一种外科术后切口用护理散剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种外科术后切口用护理散剂,包括以下重量份的原料:松节7‑12份、葛根10‑18份、山姜1‑5份、丹参2‑7份、七星草11‑15份、桂枝8‑16份、川穹10‑22份、大黄10‑15份、黄芪3‑7份、蚕沙1‑3份、磁石6‑12份、何首乌3‑8份、胡黄连5‑12份、细辛1‑3份;本发明还提出了一种外科术后切口用护理散剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:S1,按照份量配比称取松节、葛根、山姜、丹参、七星草,将上述原料混合破碎,放入锅中,加入4‑6倍量的水,大火熬2‑3h后,过滤得到滤液A;S2,按照份量配比称取桂枝、川穹、大黄、黄芪、蚕沙、磁石、何首乌、胡黄连、细辛。本发明具有促进愈合、减小疼痛,预防感染的功效,其制备方法简单,原料取材方便,具有见效快、效果好的特点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药外用药技术领域,尤其涉及一种外科术后切口用护理散剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
外科术后切口虽然能够获得到愈合,但是愈合后短期内往往出现切口感觉不适的现象出现。其原因复杂多样,一方面手术时,皮层、结缔组织层、肌层,皮神经会有不同程度的损伤;另一方面局部软组织修复过程中,由于患者体质因素,造成间质纤维结缔组织(细胞外基质)增生程度高于正常实质细胞修复过程,由于该种纤维结缔组织仅仅补救的是局部的形态而不是局部实质细胞的结构和功能,造成局部不适和皮肤变硬,目前尚缺乏对于手术切口愈合后不适感的治疗方案,为此我们提出了一种外科术后切口用护理散剂及其制备方法,用来解决上述问题。
发明内容
基于背景技术存在的技术问题,本发明提出了一种外科术后切口用护理散剂及其制备方法。
本发明提出的一种外科术后切口用护理散剂,包括以下重量份的原料:松节7-12份、葛根10-18份、山姜1-5份、丹参2-7份、七星草11-15份、桂枝8-16份、川穹10-22份、大黄10-15份、黄芪3-7份、蚕沙1-3份、磁石6-12份、何首乌3-8份、胡黄连5-12份、细辛1-3份。
优选地,包括以下重量份的原料:松节8-11份、葛根12-16份、山姜2-4份、丹参3-6份、七星草12-14份、桂枝9-15份、川穹12-20份、大黄11-14份、黄芪4-6份、蚕沙1.5-2.5份、磁石7-11份、何首乌4-7份、胡黄连6-11份、细辛1.5-2.5份。
优选地,包括以下重量份的原料:松节9份、葛根14份、山姜3份、丹参4份、七星草13份、桂枝12份、川穹16份、大黄12份、黄芪5份、蚕沙2份、磁石9份、何首乌6份、胡黄连8份、细辛2份。
优选地,所述松节、葛根、山姜的重量比为8-11:12-16:2-4。
优选地,所述丹参、七星草、桂枝的重量比为3-6:12-14:9-15。
优选地,所述川穹、大黄、黄芪的重量比为12-20:11-14:4-6。
本发明还提出了一种外科术后切口用护理散剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1,按照份量配比称取松节、葛根、山姜、丹参、七星草,将上述原料混合破碎,放入锅中,加入4-6倍量的水,大火熬2-3h后,过滤得到滤液A;
S2,按照份量配比称取桂枝、川穹、大黄、黄芪、蚕沙、磁石、何首乌、胡黄连、细辛,将上述原料充分混合后破碎,再放入蒸煮罐中,向蒸煮罐加入8-12倍量的水,先大火熬1-2h,再小火2-4h,将蒸煮的中药药渣和药液进行分离,得到药液B和药渣C;
S3,将药渣C进行干燥,并研磨成粉,并将滤液A与药液B充分混合,与粉末混合制得膏状固体,即可。
本发明中,松节功效为祛风燥湿,止痛;葛根有解肌退热,透疹,生津止渴,升阳止泻之功;山姜能理气止痛,袪湿,消肿,活血通络;丹参具有活血祛瘀,通经止痛,清心除烦,凉血消痈之功效;桂枝用于散寒止痛;川穹可以活血行气,祛风止痛;黄芪可以生肌;何首乌可补益精血、乌须发、强筋骨;胡黄连为苦寒清热燥湿之品;通过本发明的原料之间的组合,具有促进愈合、减小疼痛,预防感染的功效,其制备方法简单,原料取材方便,具有见效快、效果好的特点。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步解说。
实施例一
本发明提出的一种外科术后切口用护理散剂,包括以下重量份的原料:松节7份、葛根10份、山姜1份、丹参2份、七星草11份、桂枝8份、川穹10份、大黄10份、黄芪3份、蚕沙1份、磁石6份、何首乌3份、胡黄连5份、细辛1份。
其制备方法包括以下步骤:
S1,按照份量配比称取松节、葛根、山姜、丹参、七星草,将上述原料混合破碎,放入锅中,加入4倍量的水,大火熬2h后,过滤得到滤液A;
S2,按照份量配比称取桂枝、川穹、大黄、黄芪、蚕沙、磁石、何首乌、胡黄连、细辛,将上述原料充分混合后破碎,再放入蒸煮罐中,向蒸煮罐加入8倍量的水,先大火熬1h,再小火2h,将蒸煮的中药药渣和药液进行分离,得到药液B和药渣C;
S3,将药渣C进行干燥,并研磨成粉,并将滤液A与药液B充分混合,与粉末混合制得膏状固体,即可。
实施例二
本发明提出的一种外科术后切口用护理散剂,包括以下重量份的原料:松节8份、葛根12份、山姜2份、丹参3份、七星草12份、桂枝9份、川穹12份、大黄11份、黄芪4份、蚕沙1.5份、磁石7份、何首乌4份、胡黄连6份、细辛1.5份。
其制备方法包括以下步骤:
S1,按照份量配比称取松节、葛根、山姜、丹参、七星草,将上述原料混合破碎,放入锅中,加入4.5倍量的水,大火熬2.25h后,过滤得到滤液A;
S2,按照份量配比称取桂枝、川穹、大黄、黄芪、蚕沙、磁石、何首乌、胡黄连、细辛,将上述原料充分混合后破碎,再放入蒸煮罐中,向蒸煮罐加入9倍量的水,先大火熬1.25h,再小火2.5h,将蒸煮的中药药渣和药液进行分离,得到药液B和药渣C;
S3,将药渣C进行干燥,并研磨成粉,并将滤液A与药液B充分混合,与粉末混合制得膏状固体,即可。
实施例三
本发明提出的一种外科术后切口用护理散剂,包括以下重量份的原料:松节9份、葛根14份、山姜3份、丹参4份、七星草13份、桂枝12份、川穹16份、大黄12份、黄芪5份、蚕沙2份、磁石9份、何首乌6份、胡黄连8份、细辛2份。
其制备方法包括以下步骤:
S1,按照份量配比称取松节、葛根、山姜、丹参、七星草,将上述原料混合破碎,放入锅中,加入5倍量的水,大火熬2.5h后,过滤得到滤液A;
S2,按照份量配比称取桂枝、川穹、大黄、黄芪、蚕沙、磁石、何首乌、胡黄连、细辛,将上述原料充分混合后破碎,再放入蒸煮罐中,向蒸煮罐加入10倍量的水,先大火熬1.5h,再小火3h,将蒸煮的中药药渣和药液进行分离,得到药液B和药渣C;
S3,将药渣C进行干燥,并研磨成粉,并将滤液A与药液B充分混合,与粉末混合制得膏状固体,即可。
实施例四
本发明提出的一种外科术后切口用护理散剂,包括以下重量份的原料:松节11份、葛根16份、山姜4份、丹参6份、七星草14份、桂枝15份、川穹20份、大黄14份、黄芪6份、蚕沙2.5份、磁石11份、何首乌7份、胡黄连11份、细辛2.5份。
其制备方法包括以下步骤:
S1,按照份量配比称取松节、葛根、山姜、丹参、七星草,将上述原料混合破碎,放入锅中,加入5.5倍量的水,大火熬2.75h后,过滤得到滤液A;
S2,按照份量配比称取桂枝、川穹、大黄、黄芪、蚕沙、磁石、何首乌、胡黄连、细辛,将上述原料充分混合后破碎,再放入蒸煮罐中,向蒸煮罐加入11倍量的水,先大火熬1.75h,再小火3.5h,将蒸煮的中药药渣和药液进行分离,得到药液B和药渣C;
S3,将药渣C进行干燥,并研磨成粉,并将滤液A与药液B充分混合,与粉末混合制得膏状固体,即可。
实施例五
本发明提出的一种外科术后切口用护理散剂,包括以下重量份的原料:松节12份、葛根18份、山姜5份、丹参7份、七星草15份、桂枝16份、川穹22份、大黄15份、黄芪7份、蚕沙3份、磁石12份、何首乌8份、胡黄连12份、细辛3份。
其制备方法包括以下步骤:
S1,按照份量配比称取松节、葛根、山姜、丹参、七星草,将上述原料混合破碎,放入锅中,加入6倍量的水,大火熬3h后,过滤得到滤液A;
S2,按照份量配比称取桂枝、川穹、大黄、黄芪、蚕沙、磁石、何首乌、胡黄连、细辛,将上述原料充分混合后破碎,再放入蒸煮罐中,向蒸煮罐加入12倍量的水,先大火熬2h,再小火4h,将蒸煮的中药药渣和药液进行分离,得到药液B和药渣C;
S3,将药渣C进行干燥,并研磨成粉,并将滤液A与药液B充分混合,与粉末混合制得膏状固体,即可。
为了验证本发明的护理散剂疗效,选取刚做完外科手术的人100例,均分为对照组和实验组,其中对照组用普通护理剂局部涂擦,每天两次,实验组用本发明的护理散剂,每天两次,持续一个月,其疗效标准为:痊愈:临床症状、体征消失;显效:临床症状、体征基本好转,不再影响生活;有效:临床症状、体征减轻,但是仍会影响睡眠或者生活;无效:临床症状、体征无变化;结果如下表:
组别 | 例数 | 治愈 | 显著 | 有效 | 无效 | 总有效率 |
对照组 | 50 | 26 | 5 | 4 | 15 | 70% |
实验组 | 50 | 44 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 98% |
由上表可知,使用本发明的治愈率和总有效率明显高于对照组,说明本发明方法制备手术切口护理物具有见效快、安全性高的优点。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (7)
1.一种外科术后切口用护理散剂,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的原料:松节7-12份、葛根10-18份、山姜1-5份、丹参2-7份、七星草11-15份、桂枝8-16份、川穹10-22份、大黄10-15份、黄芪3-7份、蚕沙1-3份、磁石6-12份、何首乌3-8份、胡黄连5-12份、细辛1-3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种外科术后切口用护理散剂,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的原料:松节8-11份、葛根12-16份、山姜2-4份、丹参3-6份、七星草12-14份、桂枝9-15份、川穹12-20份、大黄11-14份、黄芪4-6份、蚕沙1.5-2.5份、磁石7-11份、何首乌4-7份、胡黄连6-11份、细辛1.5-2.5份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种外科术后切口用护理散剂,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的原料:松节9份、葛根14份、山姜3份、丹参4份、七星草13份、桂枝12份、川穹16份、大黄12份、黄芪5份、蚕沙2份、磁石9份、何首乌6份、胡黄连8份、细辛2份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种外科术后切口用护理散剂及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述松节、葛根、山姜的重量比为8-11:12-16:2-4。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种外科术后切口用护理散剂及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述丹参、七星草、桂枝的重量比为3-6:12-14:9-15。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种外科术后切口用护理散剂及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述川穹、大黄、黄芪的重量比为12-20:11-14:4-6。
7.一种外科术后切口用护理散剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1,按照份量配比称取松节、葛根、山姜、丹参、七星草,将上述原料混合破碎,放入锅中,加入4-6倍量的水,大火熬2-3h后,过滤得到滤液A;
S2,按照份量配比称取桂枝、川穹、大黄、黄芪、蚕沙、磁石、何首乌、胡黄连、细辛,将上述原料充分混合后破碎,再放入蒸煮罐中,向蒸煮罐加入8-12倍量的水,先大火熬1-2h,再小火2-4h,将蒸煮的中药药渣和药液进行分离,得到药液B和药渣C;
S3,将药渣C进行干燥,并研磨成粉,并将滤液A与药液B充分混合,与粉末混合制得膏状固体,即可。
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