CN106177249A - 用于治疗由感冒引起的咳嗽的药物 - Google Patents

用于治疗由感冒引起的咳嗽的药物 Download PDF

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CN106177249A
CN106177249A CN201610740017.XA CN201610740017A CN106177249A CN 106177249 A CN106177249 A CN 106177249A CN 201610740017 A CN201610740017 A CN 201610740017A CN 106177249 A CN106177249 A CN 106177249A
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梁献勇
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于治疗由感冒引起的咳嗽的药物，主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成：柴胡15‑20份、葛根30‑50份、麻黄10‑30份、桂枝10‑30份、炙甘草10‑30份、党参5‑15份、桔梗8‑12份、杏仁5‑15份、射干8‑12份、白术5‑15份、茯苓5‑15份、附子10‑30份。本发明药物选取12种天然中药科学配伍，配方简单，各原料药协同作用起到滋肾润肺、祛风止咳、除痰散结、清热解毒的效果，见效快，无毒副作用，而且其制备方法简单、服用方便，成本低，有效率达95％以上。

Description

用于治疗由感冒引起的咳嗽的药物
技术领域
本发明涉及中药，具体是一种用于治疗由感冒引起的咳嗽的药物。
背景技术
咳嗽是一种呼吸道常见的突发性症状，由气管、支气管粘膜或胸膜受炎症、异物、物理或化学性刺激引起。咳嗽时先是声门关闭，呼吸肌收缩，肺内压升高，然后声门张开，肺内空气喷射而出，通常伴随着声音。咳嗽具有清除呼吸道异物和分泌物的保护性作用。咳嗽病因很多，必须及时查明，方能根治。如果咳嗽不停，由急性转为慢性，常常给患者带来更大的痛苦，如胸闷、咽痒、喘气等。
咳嗽是呼吸系统疾病的主要症状，如咳嗽无痰或痰量很少为干咳，常见于急性咽喉炎、支气管炎的初期；急性骤然发生的咳嗽，多见于支气管内异物；长期慢性咳嗽，多见于慢性支气管炎、肺结核等。咳嗽的不利作用，是可把气管病变扩散到邻近的小支气管，使病情加重。另外，持久剧烈的咳嗽可影响休息，还易消耗体力，并可引起肺泡壁弹性组织的破坏，诱发肺气肿。咳嗽的形成和反复发病，常是许多复杂因素综合作用的结果。
目前，临床上治疗咳嗽的配方和各种各样的医药有很多，但是，相对而言，治疗的周期偏长，见效不明显，同时也存在一定程度上的口感差异。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种疗效好、疗程短、成本低、无毒副作用的用于治疗由感冒引起的咳嗽的药物。
实现本发明目的的技术方案是：
一种用于治疗由感冒引起的咳嗽的药物，主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成：
柴胡15-20份、葛根30-50份、麻黄10-30份、桂枝10-30份、炙甘草10-30份、党参5-15份、桔梗8-12份、杏仁5-15份、射干8-12份、白术5-15份、茯苓5-15份、附子10-30份。
上述用于治疗由感冒引起的咳嗽的药物，各原料的最佳重量份配比为：
柴胡18份、葛根40份、麻黄20份、桂枝20份、炙甘草20份、党参10份、桔梗10份、杏仁10份、射干10份、白术10份、茯苓10份、附子20份。
所述的原料药材在中药店及市场有售。
本发明药物的制备方法如下：
(1)按重量份配比称取各原料药，将全部原料药粉碎成粗粉，一起混合置于容器中，加入原料量4-6倍浓度为40-60％的乙醇浸渍4-6天后，过滤去渣，滤液减压回收乙醇至无醇味，得浓缩液80-100份，备用；
(2)在步骤(1)制得的浓缩液中加入800-1000份水和0.8-1份山梨酸钾，搅匀、静置20-30h，过滤，得滤液，备用；
(3)另用90-100份蔗糖，加100-120份水煮沸30-40min，过滤，备用；
(4)将步骤(2)和(3)的滤液混合置于容器内，加600-1000份水，冷却后装瓶、密封后进行灭菌处理，制成产品。
本发明中，各原料药的药理、功效如下：
柴胡：别名地熏、山菜、菇草、柴草。性味苦，微寒。归肝、胆经。有和解表里，疏肝，升阳之功效。用于感冒发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁气滞、胸肋胀痛、脱肛、月经不调。
葛根：其根部为中草药葛根，又名鹿藿、黄斤、鸡齐根。性凉，味甘、辛。主治伤寒温热、头痛项强(颈僵)、烦热消渴、泄泻、痢疾、麻疹不透、高血压、心绞痛、耳聋等症。
麻黄：别名龙沙、狗骨、卑相、卑盐。性味辛、微苦，温。发汗散寒，宣肺平喘，利水消肿力强，多用于风寒表实证，胸闷喘咳，风水浮肿，风湿痹痛，阴疽，痰核。
桂枝：性味辛、甘、温。是主治里寒常用的温里药，具有补元阳、通血脉、暖脾胃之功效，常与补肝肾药、补气血药配伍，治疗肾阳不足、命门火衰、肢冷脉微，与其它温里药配伍治疗脘腹冷痛、寒痹腰痛，具有明显的镇痛和抗癌防癌的作用。
炙甘草：系豆科植物，炙甘草是用蜜烘制的甘草，俗称炮制，就是将蜂蜜置锅中炼成中蜜，改用文火加生甘草片拌炒均匀，3～5min出锅，置烤房或烘箱60℃烘至不粘手时取出，放凉即可。性温。具有补脾和胃，益气复脉的功效。主治脾胃虚弱，倦怠乏力，心动悸，脉结代。
党参：具有健脾补肺，益气养血生津的功效。主治脾胃虚弱，食少便溏，倦怠乏力，肺虚喘咳，气短懒言，自汗，血虚萎黄，口渴。
桔梗：具有宣肺，利咽，祛痰，排脓的功效。用于咳嗽痰多，胸闷不畅，咽痛音哑，肺痈吐脓。
杏仁：别名杏核仁、杏子、木落子、苦杏仁。带苦味，多作药用，具有润肺、平喘的功效，对于因伤风感冒引起的多痰、咳嗽、气喘等症状疗效显著。
射干：有清热解毒，消痰，利咽之功效，常用于热毒痰火邰结，咽喉肿痛，痰涎壅盛，咳嗽气喘。
白术：具有健脾益气，燥湿利水，止汗，安胎的功效。用于脾虚食少，腹胀泄泻，痰饮眩悸，水肿，自汗，胎动不安。《医学启源》记载：“除湿益燥，和中益气，温中，去脾胃中湿，除胃热，强脾胃，进饮食，安胎。”
茯苓：药用部位是多孔菌科真菌茯苓的菌核。药性平和，利湿而不伤正气。主治小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕逆、恶阻、泄泻、遗精、淋浊、惊悸、健忘等症。
附子：为毛茛科植物乌头的子根的加工品。主产于四川、湖北、湖南等地。具有回阳救逆，补火助阳，逐风寒湿邪之功效。主治亡阳虚脱，肢冷脉微，阳痿，宫冷，心腹冷痛，虚寒吐泻，阴寒水肿，寒湿痹痛等。
本发明治疗由感冒引起的咳嗽的药物选取12种天然中药科学配伍，配方简单，各原料药协同作用起到滋肾润肺、祛风止咳、除痰散结、清热解毒的效果，见效快，无毒副作用，而且其制备方法简单、服用方便，成本低。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明内容作进一步的说明，但不是对本发明的限定。
实施例1
一种用于治疗由感冒引起的咳嗽的药物，主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成：
柴胡15kg、葛根30kg、麻黄10kg、桂枝10kg、炙甘草10kg、党参5kg、桔梗8kg、杏仁5kg、射干8kg、白术5kg、茯苓5kg、附子10kg。
本发明药物的制备方法如下：
(1)按重量份配比称取各原料药，将全部原料药粉碎成粗粉，一起混合置于容器中，加入原料量4倍浓度为40％的乙醇浸渍4天后，过滤去渣，滤液减压回收乙醇至无醇味，得浓缩液80kg，备用；
(2)在步骤(1)制得的浓缩液中加入800kg水和0.8kg山梨酸钾，搅匀、静置20h，过滤，得滤液，备用；
(3)另用90kg蔗糖，加100kg水煮沸30min，过滤，备用；
(4)将步骤(2)和(3)的滤液混合置于容器内，加600kg水，冷却后装瓶、密封后进行灭菌处理，制成产品。
实施例2
一种用于治疗由感冒引起的咳嗽的药物，主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成：
柴胡18kg、葛根40kg、麻黄20kg、桂枝20kg、炙甘草20kg、党参10kg、桔梗10kg、杏仁10kg、射干10kg、白术10kg、茯苓10kg、附子20kg。
本发明药物的制备方法如下：
(1)按重量份配比称取各原料药，将全部原料药粉碎成粗粉，一起混合置于容器中，加入原料量5倍浓度为50％的乙醇浸渍5天后，过滤去渣，滤液减压回收乙醇至无醇味，得浓缩液90kg，备用；
(2)在步骤(1)制得的浓缩液中加入900kg水和0.9kg山梨酸钾，搅匀、静置25h，过滤，得滤液，备用；
(3)另用95kg蔗糖，加110kg水煮沸35min，过滤，备用；
(4)将步骤(2)和(3)的滤液混合置于容器内，加800kg水，冷却后装瓶、密封后进行灭菌处理，制成产品。
实施例3
一种用于治疗由感冒引起的咳嗽的药物，主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成：
柴胡20kg、葛根50kg、麻黄30kg、桂枝30kg、炙甘草30kg、党参15kg、桔梗12kg、杏仁15kg、射干12kg、白术15kg、茯苓15kg、附子30kg。
本发明药物的制备方法如下：
(1)按重量份配比称取各原料药，将全部原料药粉碎成粗粉，一起混合置于容器中，加入原料量6倍浓度为60％的乙醇浸渍6天后，过滤去渣，滤液减压回收乙醇至无醇味，得浓缩液100kg，备用；
(2)在步骤(1)制得的浓缩液中加入1000kg水和1kg山梨酸钾，搅匀、静置30h，过滤，得滤液，备用；
(3)另用100kg蔗糖，加120kg水煮沸40min，过滤，备用；
(4)将步骤(2)和(3)的滤液混合置于容器内，加1000kg水，冷却后装瓶、密封后进行灭菌处理，制成产品。
为了进一步证明本发明中药的临床疗效，选择收治患者中的60例，对本发明药物的疗效进行临床观察。年龄20-45岁，随机分为3组，每组为20例，分别为实验组1-3组。
实验组1-3组分别服用实施例1-3的药物，每日3次，每次内服3g， 3天为一个疗程，连续服用2个疗程。其中显效58例，有效57例，治愈56例，无效3例，治愈率93％，有效率95％。

Claims (7)

1.一种用于治疗由感冒引起的咳嗽的药物，其特征是：主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成：
柴胡15-20份、葛根30-50份、麻黄10-30份、桂枝10-30份、炙甘草10-30份、党参5-15份、桔梗8-12份、杏仁5-15份、射干8-12份、白术5-15份、茯苓5-15份、附子10-30份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗由感冒引起的咳嗽的药物，其特征是：各原料的重量份配比为：
柴胡18份、葛根40份、麻黄20份、桂枝20份、炙甘草20份、党参10份、桔梗10份、杏仁10份、射干10份、白术10份、茯苓10份、附子20份。
3.如权利要求1所述的用于治疗由感冒引起的咳嗽的药物的制备方法，其特征是：具体步骤如下：
(1)按重量份配比称取各原料药，将全部原料药粉碎成粗粉，一起混合置于容器中，加入原料量4-6倍的乙醇浸渍4-6天后，过滤去渣，滤液减压回收乙醇至无醇味，得浓缩液80-100份，备用；
(2)在步骤(1)制得的浓缩液中加入水和山梨酸钾，搅匀、静置20-30h，过滤，得滤液，备用；
(3)另用蔗糖，加水煮沸30-40min，过滤，备用；
(4)将步骤(2)和(3)的滤液混合置于容器内，加水，冷却后装瓶、密封后进行灭菌处理，制成产品。
4.根据权利要求3所述的用于治疗由感冒引起的咳嗽的药物的制备方法，其特征是：所述步骤(1)中加入的乙醇的浓度为40-60％。
5.根据权利要求3所述的用于治疗由感冒引起的咳嗽的药物的制备方法，其特征是：所述步骤(2)中水的加入量为800-1000份，山梨酸钾的加入量为0.8-1份。
6.根据权利要求3所述的用于治疗由感冒引起的咳嗽的药物的制备方法，其特征是：所述步骤(3)中的蔗糖的量为90-100份，水的量为100-120份。
7.根据权利要求3所述的用于治疗由感冒引起的咳嗽的药物的制备方法，其特征是：所述步骤(4)中水的加入量为600-1000份。
CN201610740017.XA 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 用于治疗由感冒引起的咳嗽的药物 Pending CN106177249A (zh)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104001132A (zh) * 2014-05-27 2014-08-27 谢桂斌 一种治疗咳嗽的药物
CN104958733A (zh) * 2015-07-27 2015-10-07 黄名珠 用于治疗咳嗽的药物

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104001132A (zh) * 2014-05-27 2014-08-27 谢桂斌 一种治疗咳嗽的药物
CN104958733A (zh) * 2015-07-27 2015-10-07 黄名珠 用于治疗咳嗽的药物

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