CN105435185A - 用于治疗由上火引起的咳嗽的药物 - Google Patents

用于治疗由上火引起的咳嗽的药物 Download PDF

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CN105435185A
CN105435185A CN201510995283.2A CN201510995283A CN105435185A CN 105435185 A CN105435185 A CN 105435185A CN 201510995283 A CN201510995283 A CN 201510995283A CN 105435185 A CN105435185 A CN 105435185A
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杨玲林
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于治疗由上火引起的咳嗽的药物，主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成：厚朴20-30份，麻黄18-22份，石膏18-22份，杏仁15-21份，半夏18-22份，五味子8-12份，干姜8-12份，细辛8-12份，桂枝18-22份，甘草18-22份，党参8-12份，茯苓8-12份，附子18-22份，白术8-12份。本发明用于治疗由上火引起的咳嗽的药物，选取14种天然中药科学配伍，配方简单，各原料药协同作用起到清热解毒，止咳镇痛的效果，见效快，标本兼治，无毒副作用，而且其制备方法简单、服用方便，成本低。有效率达到95％以上。

Description

用于治疗由上火引起的咳嗽的药物
技术领域
本发明涉及中药，具体是一种用于治疗由上火引起的咳嗽的药物。
背景技术
咳嗽是一种呼吸道常见的突发性症状，由气管、支气管粘膜或胸膜受炎症、异物、上火、物理或化学性刺激引起。咳嗽时先是声门关闭，呼吸肌收缩，肺内压升高，然后声门张开，肺内空气喷射而出，通常伴随着声音。咳嗽具有清除呼吸道异物和分泌物的保护性作用。咳嗽病因很多，必须及时查明，方能根治。如果咳嗽不停，由急性转为慢性，常常给患者带来更大的痛苦，如胸闷、咽痒、喘气等。
咳嗽是呼吸系统疾病的主要症状，如咳嗽无痰或痰量很少为干咳，常见于急性咽喉炎、支气管炎的初期；急性骤然发生的咳嗽，多见于支气管内异物；长期慢性咳嗽，多见于慢性支气管炎、肺结核等。咳嗽的不利作用，是可把气管病变扩散到邻近的小支气管，使病情加重。另外，持久剧烈的咳嗽可影响休息，还易消耗体力，并可引起肺泡壁弹性组织的破坏，诱发肺气肿。咳嗽的形成和反复发病，常是许多复杂因素综合作用的结果。
目前，临床上治疗咳嗽的配方和各种各样的医药有很多，但是，相对而言，治疗的周期偏长，见效不明显，同时也存在一定程度上的口感差异。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种疗效好、疗程短、成本低、无毒副作用的治疗由上火引起的咳嗽的药物。
实现本发明目的的技术方案是：
一种用于治疗由上火引起的咳嗽的药物，主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成：
厚朴20-30份，麻黄18-22份，石膏18-22份，杏仁15-21份，半夏18-22份，五味子8-12份，干姜8-12份，细辛8-12份，桂枝18-22份，甘草18-22份，党参8-12份，茯苓8-12份，附子18-22份，白术8-12份。
上述用于治疗由上火引起的咳嗽的药物，各原料的最佳重量份配比为：
厚朴25份，麻黄20份，石膏20份，杏仁18份，半夏20份，五味子10份，干姜10份，细辛10份，桂枝20份，甘草20份，党参10份，茯苓10份，附子20份，白术10份。
所述的原料药材在中药店及市场有售。
本发明药物的制备方法如下：按重量配比称取各原料药，加入混合置于容器中，再加原料量重量10-20倍的水煎煮3次，每次煎煮50-60min，合并煎煮液，过滤去渣，滤液浓缩至50-60℃下相对密度为1.20-1.30的浸膏，加入辅料，制成相应的剂型，即得。
本发明中，各原料药的药理、功效如下：
厚朴：燥湿消痰，下气除满。用于湿滞伤中，脘痞吐泻，食积气滞，腹胀便秘，痰饮喘咳。
麻黄：发汗解表，宣肺平喘，利水消肿。风寒表实证，胸闷喘咳，风水浮肿，风湿痹痛，阴疽，痰核。
石膏：生用：清热泻火，除烦止渴；煅用：敛疮生肌，收湿，止血。用于外感热病，高热烦渴，肺热喘咳，胃火亢盛，头痛，牙痛。
杏仁：苦温宣肺，止咳平喘，润肠通便、仅适宜于风邪、肠燥等实证之患。可治疗肺病、咳嗽等疾病。
半夏：具有燥湿化痰，降逆止呕，消痞散结的功效。用于湿痰寒痰，咳喘痰多，痰饮眩悸，风痰眩晕，痰厥头痛，呕吐反胃，胸脘痞闷，梅核气；外治痈肿痰核。
五味子：具有收敛固涩，益气生津，补肾宁心之功效。常用于久嗽虚喘，梦遗滑精，遗尿尿频，久泻不止，自汗盗汗，津伤口渴，内热消渴，心悸失眠。
干姜：温中散寒，回阳通脉，温肺化饮。用于脘腹冷痛，呕吐泄泻，肢冷脉微，寒饮喘咳。
细辛：有祛风，散寒，行水，开窍等功效。常用于风冷头痛，鼻渊，齿痛，痰饮咳逆，风湿痹痛等。细辛既能外散风寒，又能内祛阴寒，同时止痛、镇咳功效较佳。
桂枝：具有发汗解肌，温通经脉，助阳化气，平冲降气的功效。常用于风寒感冒，脘腹冷痛，血寒经闭，关节痹痛，痰饮，水肿，心悸等。
甘草：具有补脾益气，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛，调和诸药之功效。常用于脾胃虚弱，倦怠乏力，心悸气短，咳嗽痰多，脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛，痈肿疮毒，缓解药物毒性、烈性。
党参：补中，益气，生津。治脾胃虚弱，气血两亏，体倦无力，食少，口渴，久泻，脱肛。
茯苓：利水渗湿，健脾，宁心。用于水肿尿少，痰饮眩悸，脾虚食少，便溏泄泻，心神不安，惊悸失眠。
附子：回阳救逆，补火助阳，散寒止痛。用于亡阳虚脱，肢冷脉微，心阳不足，胸痹心痛，虚寒吐泻，脘腹冷痛，肾阳虚衰，阳痿宫冷，阴寒水肿，阳虚外感，寒湿痹痛。
白术：具有健脾益气，燥湿利水，止汗，安胎的功效，用于脾虚食少，腹胀泄泻，痰饮眩悸，水肿，自汗，胎动不安。
本发明用于治疗由上火引起的咳嗽的药物，选取14种天然中药科学配伍，配方简单，各原料药协同作用起到清热解毒，止咳镇痛的效果，见效快，标本兼治，无毒副作用，而且其制备方法简单、服用方便，成本低。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明内容作进一步的说明，但不是对本发明的限定。
实施例1
一种用于治疗由上火引起的咳嗽的药物，主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成：
厚朴20kg，麻黄18kg，石膏18kg，杏仁15kg，半夏18kg，五味子8kg，干姜8kg，细辛8kg，桂枝18kg，甘草18kg，党参8kg，茯苓8kg，附子18kg，白术8kg。
制备方法如下：按上述称取各原料药混合置于容器中，再加原料量重量10倍的水煎煮3次，每次煎煮50min，合并煎煮液，过滤去渣，滤液浓缩至50℃下相对密度为1.20的浸膏，加入辅料，制成片剂，每片0.1g。
实施例2
一种用于治疗由上火引起的咳嗽的药物，主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成：
厚朴25kg，麻黄20kg，石膏20kg，杏仁18kg，半夏20kg，五味子10kg，干姜10kg，细辛10kg，桂枝20kg，甘草20kg，党参10kg，茯苓10kg，附子20kg，白术10kg。
制备方法如下：按上述称取各原料药混合置于容器中，再加原料量重量15倍的水煎煮3次，每次煎煮54min，合并煎煮液，过滤去渣，滤液浓缩至53℃下相对密度为1.20的浸膏，加入辅料，制成片剂，每片0.2g。
实施例3
一种用于治疗由上火引起的咳嗽的药物，主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成：
厚朴30kg，麻黄22kg，石膏22kg，杏仁21kg，半夏22kg，五味子12kg，干姜12kg，细辛12kg，桂枝22kg，甘草22kg，党参12kg，茯苓12kg，附子22kg，白术12kg。
制备方法如下：按上述称取各原料药混合置于容器中，再加原料量重量18倍的水煎煮3次，每次煎煮57min，合并煎煮液，过滤去渣，滤液浓缩至57℃下相对密度为1.30的浸膏，加入辅料，制成丸剂，每粒0.4g。
实施例4
一种用于治疗由上火引起的咳嗽的药物，主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成：
厚朴30kg，麻黄22kg，石膏22kg，杏仁21kg，半夏22kg，五味子12kg，干姜12kg，细辛12kg，桂枝22kg，甘草22kg，党参12kg，茯苓12kg，附子22kg，白术12kg。
制备方法如下：按上述称取各原料药混合置于容器中，再加原料量重量20倍的水煎煮3次，每次煎煮60min，合并煎煮液，过滤去渣，滤液浓缩至60℃下相对密度为1.30的浸膏，加入辅料，制成丸剂，每粒0.5g。
为了进一步证明本发明中药的临床疗效，选择收治患者中的200例，对本发明药物的疗效进行临床观察。年龄15-35岁，随机分为4组，每组为50例，分别为实验组1-4组。
实验组1-4组分别服用实施例1-4的药物，每日3次，每次内服3片/粒，3天为一个疗程，连续服用1-2个疗程，视病情轻重加减疗程。其中显效185例，有效182例，治愈190例，无效10例，治愈率91％，有效率95％。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于治疗由上火引起的咳嗽的药物，其特征是：主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成：
厚朴20-30份，麻黄18-22份，石膏18-22份，杏仁15-21份，半夏18-22份，五味子8-12份，干姜8-12份，细辛8-12份，桂枝18-22份，甘草18-22份，党参8-12份，茯苓8-12份，附子18-22份，白术8-12份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗由上火引起的咳嗽的药物，其特征是：各原料的最佳重量份配比为：
厚朴25份，麻黄20份，石膏20份，杏仁18份，半夏20份，五味子10份，干姜10份，细辛10份，桂枝20份，甘草20份，党参10份，茯苓10份，附子20份，白术10份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗由上火引起的咳嗽的药物，其特征是：制备方法如下：按重量配比称取各原料药，加入混合置于容器中，再加原料量重量10-20倍的水煎煮3次，每次煎煮50-60min，合并煎煮液，过滤去渣，滤液浓缩至50-60℃下相对密度为1.20-1.30的浸膏，加入辅料，制成相应的剂型，即得。
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