CN106174143A - A kind of Hongqu fish sausage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of Hongqu fish sausage and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106174143A
CN106174143A CN201610564459.3A CN201610564459A CN106174143A CN 106174143 A CN106174143 A CN 106174143A CN 201610564459 A CN201610564459 A CN 201610564459A CN 106174143 A CN106174143 A CN 106174143A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hongqu
fish
fish sausage
preparation
sausage
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610564459.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄志伟
王丽星
张怡
郑宝东
林少玲
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Application filed by Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University filed Critical Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Priority to CN201610564459.3A priority Critical patent/CN106174143A/en
Publication of CN106174143A publication Critical patent/CN106174143A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Hongqu fish sausage and preparation method thereof, the raw materials used percentage of Hongqu fish sausage of the present invention is: Spanish mackerel minced fish 57%, Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) 9%, yellow wine 11%, Ovum Gallus domesticus album 7%, starch 8%, trash ice 5%, Sal 1.5%, chicken essence 1.5%.Hongqu fish sausage is to add natural fermented Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) during making fish sausage, and i.e. during minced fish blend, addition yellow wine melts the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) mixed and carries out blend gained again.Hongqu fish sausage preparation method of the present invention is simple, the Hongqu fish sausage attractive color prepared, aromatic flavor, and mouthfeel is unique, nutritious, rich in Monacolin K, has the health care of Monas cuspurpureus Went.

Description

A kind of Hongqu fish sausage and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of food, particularly relate to a kind of Hongqu fish sausage and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fish sausage, is also called fish-ham sausage, is a kind of comprehensive nutrition, the fish sausage of the energetic nourishing that energy is sufficient.Fish Meat has rich in protein, and the amount of essential amino acids contained by it and ratio best suit human body needs, is that the mankind take in protein Good source.Secondly, flesh of fish fat is many to be made up of unsaturated fatty acid, and human absorptivity, up to 95%, has reduction gallbladder solid Alcohol, the effect of prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.Possibly together with abundant mineral in the flesh of fish, such as ferrum, phosphorus, calcium etc.;In the liver of fish then Containing a large amount of vitamin A and vitamin D.It addition, flesh of fish muscle fiber is the shortest, moisture is higher, therefore fine and tender taste, compares poultry Meat be more easy to absorb.Fish sausage small volume, is convenient for carrying, and is the food that can eat at any time.
Monas cuspurpureus Went, originates from China, away from the present existing history of more than one thousand years, is frequently referred to red bent or red song in Ancient Times in China.It is one Kind with Semen Oryzae as raw material, a kind of aubergine rice-koji made through Fermentation Condition of Monascus spp, be a kind of pure natural, safety high, It is of value to the food additive of health, is deeply liked by our people always.In blood of human body, cholesterol level is located for a long time In crossing high state, it is easily caused the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis.1979, Japanese scholars remote rattan chapter was taught from monascus The secondary metabolite of bacterium is found that the material Monacolin K (Monacolin K) that can reduce human serum cholesterol, Or claim lovastatin (Lovastatin), cause the medical circle extensive concern to Monas cuspurpureus Went.Monacolin K is that human body gallbladder is solid The inhibitor of the rate-limiting enzyme HMG-CoA reductase of alcohol route of synthesis.1985, American scientist Goldstein and Brown ground Studying carefully the mechanism of action Monacolin K suppression cholesterol biosynthesis, and therefore obtain Nobel Prize, Monas cuspurpureus Went the most thus reputation is big Make an uproar, be still the focus of world's blood lipid-lowering medicine research field so far.
In fish sausage, add Hongqu powder (red colouring agent), make common fish sausage rich in Monacolin K composition contained in Monas cuspurpureus Went, Also making fish sausage attractive color, aromatic flavor, mouthfeel is unique, and nutrition is more rich.The present invention not only enriches the kind of fish sausage, And improve the healthy nutritive value of fish sausage.
Red monascus (Monascus ruber) FG-8 of the present invention, is deposited in China on August 28th, 2015 micro- Biological inoculum preservation administration committee's common micro-organisms center, address: Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City 3, preservation is compiled Number it is: CGMCC NO. 11277.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Hongqu fish sausage and preparation method thereof, the nutrition which raises fish sausage is protected Strong value, the special dietary making fish sausage have Monas cuspurpureus Went concurrently is worth, and also enriches the kind of fish sausage, is remarkably improved fish sausage Surcharge and economic benefit, have good application prospect.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of Hongqu fish sausage, it is characterised in that: described fish sausage melts the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of mixing containing useful yellow wine.
A kind of Hongqu fish sausage, its raw materials used percentage is: Spanish mackerel minced fish 55 ~ 59%, Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) 7 ~ 11%, yellow wine 11%, Ovum Gallus domesticus album 7%, starch 8%, trash ice 5%, Sal 1.5%, chicken essence 1.5%, the percetage by weight sum of each raw material is 100%。
Preferably, raw materials used percentage is: Spanish mackerel minced fish 57%, Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) 9%, yellow wine 11%, Ovum Gallus domesticus album 7%, starch 8%, trash ice 5%, Sal 1.5%, chicken essence 1.5%.
A kind of preparation method of Hongqu fish sausage, it is characterised in that: described fish sausage is during making fish sausage, i.e. During minced fish blend, addition yellow wine melts the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) mixed and carries out blend gained again.Described Hongqu fish sausage according to Following steps are prepared:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: carrying out freezing product Quick Pretreatment by the Spanish mackerel minced fish of frost, the minced fish that will freeze is in-10 ~-5 DEG C frozen state cut into slices, obtain the lamellar minced fish that thickness is 2-3mm, described lamellar minced fish is still frozen state.
With red monascus (Monascus ruber) FG-8(CGMCC NO.11277) as starting strain, with rice varieties " California red rice " (river and mountain etc., sooner or later season Oryza sativa L. polished rice and the Genotypic Difference of silverskin Se content, plant genetic resources Report, 2005,6 (4): 448-452) polished rice be substrate, add milled rice weight 3% glucose, the NaNO of 4%3, the acetic acid of 1% Sodium, (fermentation condition is: earlier fermentation temperature is 30 DEG C, and initial pH is 5.0, and fermentation time is 17d, 1g essence to carry out solid fermentation Rice inoculation monascus FG-8 seed liquor 0.1ml, the concentration of seed liquor is 1 × 107-1×108Individual spore/mL), obtain rich in Monacolin K and do not detect the Monas cuspurpureus Went of citrinin, grinds to form fine powder by the Monas cuspurpureus Went of acquisition, then is put in right amount by Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) Cooking wine in melt mixing.
(2) blend: the lamellar minced fish cut carries out empty arena 5min, adds Sal and carries out salt arena 8min, be subsequently adding Appropriate Ovum Gallus domesticus album and starch blend 5min;After Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) is melted in yellow wine mixing, add minced fish together with other flavouring agents In, blend 12min, until slurry is uniform, color and luster consistent, during blend, adds appropriate trash ice in time, make the temperature of minced fish Degree remains at less than 10 DEG C.
(3) coloclysis: the minced fish that blend is good is poured automatic enemator into and carried out fill, every fish sausage 50g, and with aluminum steel or from Dynamic punched-card machine carries out ligation of checking card, and fish sausage complete for coloclysis is put in autoclave sterilizing 20min at 121 DEG C;After sterilizing After fish sausage is positioned over chilling room cooling, packs with vacuum packing machine, i.e. obtain Hongqu fish sausage.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: during making fish sausage, add natural fermented Hongqu powder (red colouring agent), i.e. at minced fish blend During addition melt the Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) of mixing with yellow wine, thus develop rich in Monacolin K and containing natural red colouring matter The Hongqu fish sausage of unique flavor, which raises the healthy nutritive value of fish sausage, makes fish sausage have the cholesterol reducing of Monas cuspurpureus Went concurrently Effect, also enriches the kind of fish sausage, is remarkably improved surcharge and the economic benefit of fish sausage, has well application Promotion prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.Embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention rather than limit The scope of the present invention processed.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Hongqu fish sausage, raw materials used percentage is: Spanish mackerel minced fish 57%, Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) 9%, yellow wine 11%, egg Clear 7%, starch 8%, trash ice 5%, Sal 1.5%, chicken essence 1.5%.
The preparation method of Hongqu fish sausage is as follows:
(1) pretreatment of raw material
Carrying out freezing product Quick Pretreatment by the Spanish mackerel minced fish of frost, the minced fish that will freeze enters in the frozen state of-10 ~-5 DEG C Row section, obtains the lamellar minced fish that thickness is 2-3mm, and described lamellar minced fish is still frozen state.
With red monascus (Monascus ruber) FG-8 as starting strain, with the polished rice of rice varieties " California red rice " For substrate, add the glucose of milled rice weight 3%, the NaNO of 4%3, the sodium acetate of 1%, (fermentation condition is: send out to carry out solid fermentation Ferment early stage temperature is 30 DEG C, and initial pH is 5.0, and fermentation time is that monascus FG-8 seed liquor 0.1ml inoculated by 17d, 1g polished rice, plants The concentration of sub-liquid is 1 × 107Individual spore/mL), obtain rich in Monacolin K and the Monas cuspurpureus Went that do not detects citrinin, will obtain Monas cuspurpureus Went grind to form fine powder, then Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) is put in appropriate yellow wine and carries out melting mixing;
(2) blend
The lamellar minced fish cut is put into meat mill carries out empty arena 5min, add Sal and carry out salt arena 8min, be subsequently adding Ovum Gallus domesticus album and starch carry out blend 5min;Take after Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) addition yellow wine melts mixing, add blend in minced fish together with chicken essence 12min, until slurry is uniform, color and luster consistent, adds trash ice in time, adds several times, make the temperature of minced fish exist during blend 10 DEG C are kept below during blend;
(3) coloclysis
The minced fish that blend is good is poured into automatic enemator and carries out fill, every fish sausage 50g, and enter with aluminum steel or automatic card punching machine Capable ligation of checking card, puts into sterilizing 20min, the fish sausage placement that sterilizing is complete at 121 DEG C in autoclave by fish sausage complete for coloclysis After chilling room cools down, pack with vacuum packing machine, i.e. obtain Hongqu fish sausage.
Mouse test result shows, the Monacolin K extract of the fish sausage that feeding the present embodiment 1 prepares, and can make height T-CHOL in lipidemia Mice Body reduces 30-35%, illustrates that Hongqu fish sausage has the remarkable efficacy reducing T-CHOL.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modify, all should belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a Hongqu fish sausage, it is characterised in that: raw materials used percentage is: Spanish mackerel minced fish 57%, Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) 9%, yellow wine 11%, Ovum Gallus domesticus album 7%, starch 8%, trash ice 5%, Sal 1.5%, chicken essence 1.5%.
2. the preparation method of a Hongqu fish sausage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Hongqu fish sausage be Adding natural fermented Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) during making fish sausage, i.e. during minced fish blend, addition yellow wine melts the red of mixing Qu Fenzai carries out blend gained.
The preparation method of Hongqu fish sausage the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the preparation method of described Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) It is with red monascus FG-8 as starting strain, with the polished rice of rice varieties " California red rice " as substrate, adds milled rice weight 3% Glucose, the NaNO of 4%3, the sodium acetate of 1%, carry out solid fermentation, obtain rich in Monacolin K and do not detect citrinin Monas cuspurpureus Went, its Monacolin K content is 4.64mg/g, the Monas cuspurpureus Went of acquisition is ground to form fine powder and is described Hongqu powder (red colouring agent).
The preparation method of Hongqu fish sausage the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the fermentation bar of described solid fermentation Part is: earlier fermentation temperature is 30 DEG C, and initial pH is 5.0, and fermentation time is that monascus FG-8 seed liquor inoculated by 17d, 1g polished rice 0.1ml, the concentration of seed liquor is 1 × 107-1×108Individual spore/mL.
The preparation method of Hongqu fish sausage the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described red monascus FG-8, It is deposited in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center, address: Beijing on August 28th, 2015 North Star West Road, Chaoyang District 1 institute 3, deposit number is: CGMCC NO. 11277.
CN201610564459.3A 2016-07-19 2016-07-19 A kind of Hongqu fish sausage and preparation method thereof Pending CN106174143A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107897762A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-13 福建农林大学 A kind of seaweed fish sausage and preparation method thereof
CN108887616A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-27 福建农林大学 A kind of red yeast rice fish ball and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1145200A (en) * 1995-09-11 1997-03-19 张群华 Sausage
CN101773254A (en) * 2010-01-08 2010-07-14 上海海洋大学 Fish meat sausage and production method thereof
CN102178277A (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-09-14 天津科技大学 Method for preparing ultrahigh pressure low-salt weever sausage
CN105112305A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-02 福建农林大学 Red yeast rice rich in Monacolin K and preparation method of red yeast rice

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1145200A (en) * 1995-09-11 1997-03-19 张群华 Sausage
CN101773254A (en) * 2010-01-08 2010-07-14 上海海洋大学 Fish meat sausage and production method thereof
CN102178277A (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-09-14 天津科技大学 Method for preparing ultrahigh pressure low-salt weever sausage
CN105112305A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-02 福建农林大学 Red yeast rice rich in Monacolin K and preparation method of red yeast rice

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107897762A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-13 福建农林大学 A kind of seaweed fish sausage and preparation method thereof
CN108887616A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-27 福建农林大学 A kind of red yeast rice fish ball and preparation method thereof

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