CN106173291A - Feedstuff, the method for breeding milk cow, the method obtaining milk and milk - Google Patents
Feedstuff, the method for breeding milk cow, the method obtaining milk and milk Download PDFInfo
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- CN106173291A CN106173291A CN201610530725.0A CN201610530725A CN106173291A CN 106173291 A CN106173291 A CN 106173291A CN 201610530725 A CN201610530725 A CN 201610530725A CN 106173291 A CN106173291 A CN 106173291A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses feedstuff, the method for breeding milk cow, the method obtaining milk and milk.Described feedstuff includes: the concentrate of 15.0～25.0 weight portions；The ensilage of 25.0～50.0 weight portions；The Herba Medicaginis of 15.0～37.5 weight portions；The Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. of 12.5～25.0 weight portions；And 5.0～15.0 grass of weight portion.After utilizing the forage feed milch cow of the present invention, protein in the milk of institute's output, calcium content are higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of food.In particular it relates to the method for feedstuff, breeding milk cow, the side of acquisition milk
Method and milk.
Background technology
Milk is that a kind of nutritional labeling is more, proportion of composing is suitable, easy digested absorption, the preferable Natural Food of nutritive value
Product, mainly provide the nutrient substance such as protein, calcium, fat, vitamin, with supplementary human nutrition material.
Protein in milk, as the protein of a kind of high-quality, has the spies such as absorption efficiency is high, aminoacid composition is reasonable
Point, becomes the first-selection of human body extra-nutrition material；Calcium content in milk relatively horn of plenty so that milk is mended efficiently as one
Calcium product, is familiar with by consumers in general.
But, how to obtain high protein, the milk of high calcium still requires study.
Summary of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solve one of technical problem present in prior art.To this end, the present invention propose feedstuff,
The method of breeding milk cow, the method obtaining milk and milk.
It should be noted that the present invention is following discovery based on inventor and completes:
In existing milk, protein content is about 3.0g/100g, and calcium content is about 100mg/100g.Therefore people are most
By adding protein powder and nutrition enhancer, to obtain high protein, high calcium milk.Wherein, calcium constituent hardening agent is mostly carbon
The acid inorganic calcium such as calcium, calcium lactate, protein powder is lactalbumin or the protein in other sources.But, human body is for hardening agent
And the absorbance of protein powder is less than aurochs milk itself.
In view of this, in order to obtain the milk of high protein, high calcium, inventor has carried out numerous studies.Inventor finds, raises
Support the milk constituents of the feed formula appreciable impact milch cow output of milch cow.Thus, inventor obtains optimum through great many of experiments and raises
Material formula, after being fed milch cow, protein in the milk of milch cow output, calcium content are higher.
To this end, in one aspect of the invention, the present invention proposes a kind of feedstuff.According to embodiments of the invention, described
Feedstuff includes: the concentrate of 15.0～25.0 weight portions；The ensilage of 25.0～50.0 weight portions；The lucerne of 15.0～37.5 weight portions
Mu；The Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. of 12.5～25.0 weight portions；And 5.0～15.0 grass of weight portion.Inventor is on great many of experiments obtains
Stating optimum feed formula, this feed nutritive value enriches, and after being fed milch cow, in the milk of milch cow output, protein, calcium contain
Measure higher.
According to embodiments of the invention, above-mentioned feedstuff can also have a following additional technical feature:
According to embodiments of the invention, described feedstuff farther includes: the Fructus Hordei Vulgaris of 3～15 weight portions；10～15 weight portions
Bean cake；And 5～10 Testa Tritici of weight portion.Thus, after utilizing forage feed milch cow according to embodiments of the present invention, institute's output
Milk in protein, calcium content higher.
According to embodiments of the invention, described concentrate includes: the Semen Maydis of 22～60 weight portions；The bean of 10～50 weight portions
Cake；The cottonseed cake of 5～10 weight portions；The sesame-send cake of 5～7 weight portions；The Sal of 1.2～1.5 weight portions；The calcium ore deposit of 2～5 weight portions
Thing salt；The phosphopeptide caseinate of 0.1～0.2 weight portion；And 5 × 10-6～10 × 10-6The vitamin D of weight portion.Thus, profit
After forage feed milch cow according to embodiments of the present invention, protein in the milk of institute's output, calcium content are higher.
According to embodiments of the invention, described concentrate farther includes: the yeast powder of 0.5～2 weight portions；And 2～10
The beet pulp of weight portion.Thus, after utilizing forage feed milch cow according to embodiments of the present invention, albumen in the milk of institute's output
Matter, calcium content are higher.
According to embodiments of the invention, the pH value of described ensilage is less than 4.0；In described Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., protein content is not less than
10 weight %；In described Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, protein content is not less than 12 weight %；In described bean cake, protein content is not less than 45 weights
Amount %；In described Testa Tritici, protein content is not less than 16 weight %；Described Herba Medicaginis is alfalfa, wherein, based on every 100 grams of institutes
Stating Herba Medicaginis, the Vitamin C content in described Herba Medicaginis is not less than not less than 700mg, iron content not less than 110mg, calcium content
9.7mg.Thus, after utilizing forage feed milch cow according to embodiments of the present invention, in the milk of institute's output, protein, calcium content are relatively
High.
According to embodiments of the invention, the content of described Semen Maydis Linoleic acid is more than 2 weight %；Crude protein in described soybean cake
Content is not less than 40 weight %；In described cottonseed cake, crude protein content is not less than 40 weight %；Crude protein content in described sesame-send cake
Not less than 40 weight %.Thus, after utilizing forage feed milch cow according to embodiments of the present invention, albumen in the milk of institute's output
Matter, calcium content are higher.
In another aspect of this invention, a kind of method that the present invention proposes breeding milk cow.According to embodiments of the invention,
Described method includes: utilize forage feed milch cow described above.Thus, protein, calcium content in the milk of milch cow output
Higher.
According to embodiments of the invention, described milch cow is in lactation period.Thus, protein, calcium in the milk of milch cow output
Content is higher.
According to embodiments of the invention, every day, scale of feeding was 40～60 kilograms, fed 2 every day.Thus, milch cow output
Protein in milk, calcium content are higher.
In still another aspect of the invention, the present invention proposes a kind of method obtaining milk.According to embodiments of the invention,
Described method includes: utilize method breeding milk cow described above 30 days；And described milch cow is milked, in order to obtain
Milk.Thus, utilize protein in the milk obtained by method according to embodiments of the present invention, calcium content higher.
In still another aspect of the invention, the present invention proposes a kind of milk.According to embodiments of the invention, described milk bag
Include: more than the protein of 3.30g/100g；And the calcium more than 110mg/100g, wherein, protein does not surpasses with the mass ratio of calcium
Crossing 33.3, fat is less than 1.12 with the mass ratio of protein.Thus, milk protein, calcium according to embodiments of the present invention contains
Measure higher.
According to embodiments of the invention, described milk is to be obtained by the method for acquisition milk described above.By
This, milk protein, calcium content according to embodiments of the present invention are higher.
The additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will part be given in the following description, and part will become from the following description
Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail.The embodiments described below is exemplary, is only used for explaining this
Bright, and be not considered as limiting the invention.
The present invention proposes feedstuff, the method for breeding milk cow, the method obtaining milk and milk, will enter it respectively below
Row describes in detail.
Feedstuff
In one aspect of the invention, the present invention proposes a kind of feedstuff.According to embodiments of the invention, described feedstuff bag
Include: the concentrate of 15.0～25.0 weight portions；The ensilage of 25.0～50.0 weight portions；The Herba Medicaginis of 15.0～37.5 weight portions；
The Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. of 12.5～25.0 weight portions；And 5.0～15.0 grass of weight portion.Inventor finds, the feedstuff of breeding milk cow is joined
The milk constituents of side's appreciable impact milch cow output, in order to obtain the milk of high protein, high calcium, inventor obtains through great many of experiments
Above-mentioned optimum feed formula.
Each component will be described in detail below:
Obtained by ensilage is by burying fermentation by greenfeed, inventor finds, ensilage nutrient substance enriches,
And there is fragrant tart flavour, and stimulating the appetite of domestic animal, feed intake increases, and growth promoter and lactogenic to milch cow have preferably promotion
Effect.
It should be noted that for the source of ensilage and composition, the present invention does not make considered critical, can be by Semen Maydis, sweet
Outside potato, also herbage, vegetable, leaves and some agricultural byproducts obtain.According to embodiments of the invention, the pH value of ensilage is less than
4.0, now vitamin content and the energy level of ensilage are higher, and nutritional quality is preferable.Thus, utilize according to the present invention in fact
After executing the forage feed milch cow of example, protein in the milk of institute's output, calcium content are higher.
Inventor finds, using Herba Medicaginis as the composition of feedstuff, Herba Medicaginis contains abundant minerals and vitamins composition, can promote
Enter the effective absorption to calcium constituent of the cattle body.According to embodiments of the invention, Herba Medicaginis is alfalfa, wherein, based on every 100 grams of lucernes
Mu, the Vitamin C content in Herba Medicaginis is not less than 9.7mg not less than 110mg, calcium content not less than 700mg, iron content.Inventor
It was unexpectedly observed that the composition of the milk obtained by the composition appreciable impact of Herba Medicaginis.When the Vitamin C content in Herba Medicaginis is not less than
When 110mg, calcium content are not less than 9.7mg not less than 700mg, iron content, the nutritive value of Alfalfa is the highest, rational proportioning energy
The effective calcium constituent increased in Lac Bovis seu Bubali.Thus, protein in the milk of institute's output, calcium content are higher.
According to embodiments of the invention, in described Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., protein content is not less than 10 weight %.Inventor unexpectedly sends out
Existing, the protein content in milk obtained by protein content appreciable impact in Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel..When in Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., protein content is the least
In 10 weight %, obtained Protein Content in Milk is higher.
According to embodiments of the invention, described feedstuff farther includes: the Fructus Hordei Vulgaris of 3～15 weight portions；10～15 weight portions
Bean cake；And 5～10 Testa Tritici of weight portion.Inventor finds, after utilizing above-mentioned optimum feed formula to feed milch cow, and institute's output
The protein content of milch cow and calcium content higher.
According to embodiments of the invention, in described Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, protein content is not less than 12 weight %；Albumen in described bean cake
Matter content is not less than 45 weight %；In described Testa Tritici, protein content is not less than 16 weight %.Inventor finds, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, bean cake
And the protein content in milk obtained by protein content appreciable impact in Testa Tritici.Above-mentioned optimum feed formula is utilized to feed
After milch cow, protein content and the calcium content of the milch cow of institute's output are higher.
According to embodiments of the invention, described concentrate includes: the Semen Maydis of 22～60 weight portions；The bean of 10～50 weight portions
Cake；The cottonseed cake of 5～10 weight portions；The sesame-send cake of 5～7 weight portions；The Sal of 1.2～1.5 weight portions；The calcium ore deposit of 2～5 weight portions
Thing salt；The phosphopeptide caseinate of 0.1～0.2 weight portion；And 5 × 10-6～10 × 10-6The vitamin D of weight portion.Inventor
Finding, protein and calcium content in concentrate component and content appreciable impact milk, thus, inventor is on great many of experiments obtains
Optimum concentrate component and the offer of content, especially calcium mineral salt and vitamin are provided, improve milk calcium constituent intake and
Absorbance to milk in protein and calcium content higher.
Inventor finds, the existence of Semen Maydis, provide not only energy and the carbohydrate of abundance, and meets milch cow
To unsaturated fatty acid and the demand of vitamin, the palatability as feedstuff is preferable；Soybean cake is higher as feed nutritive value, often
In the dry of kilogram soybean cake, digestible energy is all more than 3000 kilocalories, and gross protein value is not less than 40%, the biology of protein
Learning and be worth higher than any Oilseed meal, wherein necessary lysine content reaches 2.5%～3%；Cottonseed cake is as feedstuff
Protein supplements, amino acid whose composition in scalable feedstuff；Sesame-send cake can provide different aminoacid to form, and abundant calcium
Element；Calcium mineral salt calcium content about 25%, and the existence form of calcium constituent be beneficial to its absorb and convert；Phosphopeptide caseinate conduct
The transhipment intermediate of calcium, can be that calcium absorption provides an acid environment；Vitamin D maintains internal Ca,P metabolism and immunity merit
Can, milk cow health situation and production performance there are is very important effect.Between each composition the most collaborative, make the cattle of milch cow output
In milk, protein and calcium content are higher.
According to embodiments of the invention, described concentrate farther includes: the yeast powder of 0.5～2 weight portions；And 2～10
The beet pulp of weight portion.Inventor obtains above-mentioned optimum concentrate component and content through great many of experiments.Yeast mycopowder can be effective
Improve animal alimentary canal and the balance of intestinal microbial population, the immunocompetence of enhancing body, the nutrient substance enriched is provided, thus reach
Preventing and treating digestive tract disease and the effect of raising breeding performonce fo animals, and have no side effect, animal body also will not produce resistance；
Use beet pulp can make milch cow that the digestibility of the nutrient such as crude protein, phosphorus is improved, and milk composition can be improved.Thus, utilization contains
After having the forage feed milch cow of above-mentioned optimum Concentrate formula, protein content and the calcium content of the milch cow of institute's output carry further
High.
According to embodiments of the invention, the content of described Semen Maydis Linoleic acid is more than 2 weight %.Inventor finds, at this
The local flavor of the milk obtained by under the conditions of is preferable.
According to embodiments of the invention, in described soybean cake, crude protein content is not less than 40 weight %；Thick egg in described cottonseed cake
Bai Hanliang is not less than 40 weight %；In described sesame-send cake, crude protein content is not less than 40 weight %.Inventor finds, utilization contains
After the forage feed milch cow of above-mentioned optimum Concentrate formula, the protein content of the milch cow of institute's output improves further.
The method of breeding milk cow
In another aspect of this invention, a kind of method that the present invention proposes breeding milk cow.According to embodiments of the invention,
Described method includes: utilize forage feed milch cow described above.Thereby, it is possible to make in the milk of milch cow output protein and
Calcium content is higher.
It should be noted that considered critical is not made for the mode of feed for nursing, the process conditions of breeding milk cow, as long as energy
Enough ensure milch cow normal growth metabolism, lactogenic.The rearing conditions that can use routine is raised, if milk in feeding process
Cattle generation pathological changes, can add adjuvant or the medicine of some routines in the feedstuff that the present invention proposes, to reach therapeutic purposes, protect
Card milch cow growth metabolism, lactogenic.
According to embodiments of the invention, described milch cow is in lactation period.When milch cow is in lactation period, feeds the present invention and carry
The feedstuff gone out, converts to the milk of output so that milch cow absorbs the nutritional labeling in feedstuff, the conversion ratio of nutritional labeling
High, it is ensured that milk has higher protein and calcium content.
According to embodiments of the invention, every day, scale of feeding was 40～60 kilograms, fed 2 every day.Thus, the milk obtained
There is protein, calcium content higher, and protein and calcium, fat are preferable with protein ratio.
It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that the feature and advantage being previously with regard to described by feedstuff, be equally applicable to
The method of this raising milk, does not repeats them here.
The method obtaining milk
In still another aspect of the invention, the present invention proposes a kind of method obtaining milk.According to embodiments of the invention,
Described method includes: the method breeding milk cow of the milk obtained before utilization 30 days；And described milch cow is milked, with
Just milk is obtained.Thus, protein in obtained milk, calcium content are higher.
It should be noted that known technique can be used to milk, this present invention is not made considered critical.
It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that the feature and advantage described by the method being previously with regard to breeding milk cow,
The method being equally applicable to this acquisition milk, does not repeats them here.
Milk
In still another aspect of the invention, the present invention proposes a kind of milk.According to embodiments of the invention, described milk bag
Include: more than the protein of 3.30g/100g；And the calcium more than 110mg/100g, wherein, protein does not surpasses with the mass ratio of calcium
Crossing 33.3, fat is less than 1.12 with the mass ratio of protein.Protein in the milk of the present invention, calcium content are higher.
According to embodiments of the invention, described milk is to be obtained by the method for acquisition milk described above.By
This, protein in obtained milk, calcium content are higher.
It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that the feature and advantage described by the method for previously obtained milk, equally
It is applicable to this milk, does not repeats them here.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the solution of the present invention is explained.It will be understood to those of skill in the art that following
Embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.Unreceipted concrete technology or bar in embodiment
Part, according to the technology described by the document in this area or condition or carry out according to product description.Agents useful for same or instrument
Device unreceipted production firm person, be can by city available from conventional products.
Conventional method
According to the condition breeding milk cow shown in table 1.
Table 1 rearing conditions
Embodiment 1
In this embodiment, according to the formula breeding milk cow of table 2-1 and 2-2, rearing conditions is as shown in table 1.
Table 2-1 feed ingredient
| Composition | Ratio | Composition | Ratio |
| Concentrate | 15.0% | Grass | 6.5% |
| Ensilage | 25.0% | Fructus Hordei Vulgaris | 11% |
| Herba Medicaginis | 15.0% | Bean cake | 10.0% |
| Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. | 12.5% | Testa Tritici | 5.0% |
Wherein, ensilage pH value 3.6；Herba Medicaginis is alfalfa, wherein: vitamin C, and 112mg/100g；Calcium, 700mg/
100g；Ferrum, 10.1mg/100g；Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. protein 11%；Fructus Hordei Vulgaris preferred protein 12%；Bean cake protein 46%；Testa Tritici albumen
Matter 17%.
Table 2-2 concentrate composition
Wherein Semen Maydis Linoleic acid content is 3%；Soybean cake crude protein content is 45%；Cottonseed cake crude protein content is 42%；
Crude protein content 43% in sesame-send cake, calcium element content 1500mg/100g, calcium mineral salt calcium element content is 28g/100g.
Embodiment 2
In this embodiment, according to the formula breeding milk cow of table 2-1 and 2-2, rearing conditions is as shown in table 1.
Table 3-1 feed ingredient
| Composition | Ratio | Composition | Ratio |
| Concentrate | 16.% | Grass | 7% |
| Ensilage | 26% | Fructus Hordei Vulgaris | 5% |
| Herba Medicaginis | 15% | Bean cake | 12% |
| Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. | 13% | Testa Tritici | 6% |
Wherein, ensilage pH value 3.6；Herba Medicaginis is alfalfa, wherein: vitamin C, and 112mg/100g；Calcium, 700mg/
100g；Ferrum, 10.1mg/100g；Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. protein 11%.
Table 3-2 concentrate composition
Wherein Semen Maydis Linoleic acid content is 3%；Soybean cake crude protein content is 45%；Cottonseed cake crude protein content is 42%；
Crude protein content 43% in sesame-send cake, calcium element content 1500mg/100g；Calcium mineral salt calcium element content is 28g/100g.
Comparative example 1 (concentrate is few)
In this comparative example, according to the formula breeding milk cow of table 4-1 and 4-2, rearing conditions is as shown in table 1.
Table 4-1 feed ingredient
| Composition | Ratio | Composition | Ratio |
| Concentrate | 10.0% | Grass | 7.5% |
| Ensilage | 35.0% | Fructus Hordei Vulgaris | 5.0% |
| Herba Medicaginis | 15.0% | Bean cake | 10.0% |
| Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. | 12.5% | Testa Tritici | 5.0% |
Wherein, ensilage pH value 3.6；Herba Medicaginis is alfalfa, wherein: vitamin C, and 112mg/100g；Calcium, 700mg/
100g；Ferrum, 10.1mg/100g；Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. protein 11%；Fructus Hordei Vulgaris preferred protein 12%；Bean cake protein 46%；Testa Tritici albumen
Matter 17%.
Table 4-2 concentrate composition
Wherein Semen Maydis Linoleic acid content is 3%；Soybean cake crude protein content is 45%；Cottonseed cake crude protein content is 42%；
Crude protein content 43% in sesame-send cake, calcium element content 1500mg/100g；Calcium mineral salt calcium element content is 28g/100g.
Comparative example 2 (ensilage is few)
In this comparative example, according to the formula breeding milk cow of table 5-1 and 5-2, rearing conditions is as shown in table 1.
Table 5-1 feed ingredient
Wherein, ensilage pH value 3.6；Herba Medicaginis is alfalfa, wherein: vitamin C, and 112mg/100g；Calcium, 700mg/
100g；Ferrum, 10.1mg/100g；Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. protein 11%；Fructus Hordei Vulgaris preferred protein 12%；Bean cake protein 46%；Testa Tritici albumen
Matter 17%.
Table 5-2 concentrate composition
Wherein Corn Linoleic Acid content is 3%；Soybean cake crude protein content is 45%；Cottonseed cake crude protein content is 42%；Sesame
Crude protein content 43% in fiber crops cake, calcium element content 1500mg/100g；Calcium mineral salt calcium element content is 28g/100g.
Comparative example 3 (Herba Medicaginis amount is few)
In this comparative example, according to the formula breeding milk cow of table 6-1 and 6-2, rearing conditions is as shown in table 1.
Table 6-1 feed ingredient
| Composition | Ratio | Composition | Ratio |
| Concentrate | 15.0% | Grass | 7.5% |
| Ensilage | 35.0% | Fructus Hordei Vulgaris | 5.0% |
| Herba Medicaginis | 10.0% | Bean cake | 10.0% |
| Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. | 12.5% | Testa Tritici | 5.0% |
Wherein, ensilage pH value 3.6；Herba Medicaginis is alfalfa, wherein: vitamin C, and 112mg/100g；Calcium, 700mg/
100g；Ferrum, 10.1mg/100g；Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. protein 11%；Fructus Hordei Vulgaris preferred protein 12%；Bean cake protein 46%；Testa Tritici albumen
Matter 17%.
Table 6-2 concentrate composition
Wherein Corn Linoleic Acid content is 3%；Soybean cake crude protein content is 45%；Cottonseed cake crude protein content is 42%；Sesame
Crude protein content 43% in fiber crops cake, calcium element content 1500mg/100g；Calcium mineral salt calcium element content is 28g/100g.
Comparative example 4 (Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. amount is few)
In this comparative example, according to the formula breeding milk cow of table 7-1 and 7-2, rearing conditions is as shown in table 1.
Table 7-1 feed ingredient
| Composition | Ratio | Composition | Ratio |
| Concentrate | 15.0% | Grass | 7.5% |
| Ensilage | 32.50% | Fructus Hordei Vulgaris | 5.0% |
| Herba Medicaginis | 15.0% | Bean cake | 10.0% |
| Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. | 10% | Testa Tritici | 5.0% |
Wherein, ensilage pH value 3.6；Herba Medicaginis is alfalfa, wherein: vitamin C, and 112mg/100g；Calcium, 700mg/
100g；Ferrum, 10.1mg/100g；Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. protein 11%；Fructus Hordei Vulgaris preferred protein 12%；Bean cake protein 46%；Testa Tritici albumen
Matter 17%.
Table 7-2 concentrate composition
Wherein Corn Linoleic Acid content is 3%；Soybean cake crude protein content is 45%；Cottonseed cake crude protein content is 42%；Sesame
Crude protein content 43% in fiber crops cake, calcium element content 1500mg/100g；Calcium mineral salt calcium element content is 28g/100g.
Comparative example 5 (grass amount is few)
In this comparative example, according to the formula breeding milk cow of table 8-1 and 8-2, rearing conditions is as shown in table 1.
Table 8-1 feed ingredient
| Composition | Ratio | Composition | Ratio |
| Concentrate | 20.5% | Grass | 2% |
| Ensilage | 30.0% | Fructus Hordei Vulgaris | 5.0% |
| Herba Medicaginis | 15.0% | Bean cake | 10.0% |
| Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. | 12.5% | Testa Tritici | 5.0% |
Wherein, ensilage pH value 3.6；Herba Medicaginis is alfalfa, wherein: vitamin C, and 112mg/100g；Calcium, 700mg/
100g；Ferrum, 10.1mg/100g；Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. protein 11%；Fructus Hordei Vulgaris preferred protein 12%；Bean cake protein 46%；Testa Tritici albumen
Matter 17%.
Table 8-2 concentrate composition
Wherein Semen Maydis Linoleic acid content is 3%；Soybean cake crude protein content is 45%；Cottonseed cake crude protein content is 42%；
Crude protein content 43% in sesame-send cake, calcium element content 1500mg/100g；Calcium mineral salt calcium element content is 28g/100g.
Comparative example 6 (Fructus Hordei Vulgaris amount is few)
In this comparative example, according to the formula breeding milk cow of table 9-1 and 9-2, rearing conditions is as shown in table 1.
Table 9-1 feed ingredient
| Composition | Ratio | Composition | Ratio |
| Concentrate | 15.0% | Grass | 7.5% |
| Ensilage | 33.0% | Fructus Hordei Vulgaris | 2.0% |
| Herba Medicaginis | 15.0% | Bean cake | 10.0% |
| Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. | 12.5% | Testa Tritici | 5.0% |
Wherein, ensilage pH value 3.6；Herba Medicaginis is alfalfa, wherein: vitamin C, and 112mg/100g；Calcium, 700mg/
100g；Ferrum, 10.1mg/100g；Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. protein 11%；Fructus Hordei Vulgaris preferred protein 12%；Bean cake protein 46%；Testa Tritici albumen
Matter 17%.
Table 9-2 concentrate composition
Wherein Corn Linoleic Acid content is 3%；Soybean cake crude protein content is 45%；Cottonseed cake crude protein content is 42%；Sesame
Crude protein content 43% in fiber crops cake, calcium element content 1500mg/100g；Calcium mineral salt calcium element content is 28g/100g.
Comparative example 7 (Semen Maydis amount is few)
In this comparative example, according to the formula breeding milk cow of table 10-1 and 10-2, rearing conditions is as shown in table 1.
Table 10-1 feed ingredient
| Composition | Ratio | Composition | Ratio |
| Concentrate | 15.0% | Grass | 6.5% |
| Ensilage | 25.0% | Fructus Hordei Vulgaris | 11% |
| Herba Medicaginis | 15.0% | Bean cake | 10.0% |
| Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. | 12.5% | Testa Tritici | 5.0% |
Wherein, ensilage pH value 3.6；Herba Medicaginis is alfalfa, wherein: vitamin C, and 112mg/100g；Calcium, 700mg/
100g；Ferrum, 10.1mg/100g；Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. protein 11%；Fructus Hordei Vulgaris preferred protein 12%；Bean cake protein 46%；Testa Tritici albumen
Matter 17%.
Table 10-2 concentrate composition
Wherein Semen Maydis Linoleic acid content is 3%；Soybean cake crude protein content is 45%；Cottonseed cake crude protein content is 42%；
Crude protein content 43% in sesame-send cake, calcium element content 1500mg/100g；Calcium mineral salt calcium element content is 28g/100g.
Comparative example 8 (soybean cake amount is few)
In this comparative example, according to the formula breeding milk cow of table 11-1 and 11-2, rearing conditions is as shown in table 1.
Table 11-1 feed ingredient
| Composition | Ratio | Composition | Ratio |
| Concentrate | 15.0% | Grass | 6.5% |
| Ensilage | 25.0% | Fructus Hordei Vulgaris | 11% |
| Herba Medicaginis | 15.0% | Bean cake | 10.0% |
| Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. | 12.5% | Testa Tritici | 5.0% |
Wherein, ensilage pH value 3.6；Herba Medicaginis is alfalfa, wherein: vitamin C, and 112mg/100g；Calcium, 700mg/
100g；Ferrum, 10.1mg/100g；Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. protein 11%；Fructus Hordei Vulgaris preferred protein 12%；Bean cake protein 46%；Testa Tritici albumen
Matter 17%.
Table 11-2 concentrate composition
Wherein Semen Maydis Linoleic acid content is 3%；Soybean cake crude protein content is 45%；Cottonseed cake crude protein content is 42%；
Crude protein content 43% in sesame-send cake, calcium element content 1500mg/100g；Calcium mineral salt calcium element content is 28g/100g.
Comparative example 9 (lacking Herba Medicaginis)
In this comparative example, according to the formula breeding milk cow of table 12-1 and 12-2, rearing conditions is as shown in table 1.
Table 12-1 feed ingredient
| Composition | Ratio | Composition | Ratio |
| Concentrate | 20.0% | Fructus Hordei Vulgaris | 11% |
| Ensilage | 35.0% | Bean cake | 10.0% |
| Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. | 12.5% | Testa Tritici | 5.0% |
| Grass | 6.5% |
Wherein, ensilage pH value 3.6；Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. protein 8%；Fructus Hordei Vulgaris preferred protein 12%；Bean cake protein 40%；Wheat
Gliadin matter 17%.
Table 12-2 concentrate composition
Wherein Semen Maydis Linoleic acid content is 3%；Soybean cake crude protein content is 45%；Cottonseed cake crude protein content is 42%；
Crude protein content 43% in sesame-send cake, calcium element content 1500mg/100g；Calcium mineral salt calcium element content is 28g/100g.
Comparative example 10 (lacking sesame-send cake)
In this comparative example, according to the formula breeding milk cow of table 13, rearing conditions is as shown in table 1.
Table 13-1 feed ingredient:
| Composition | Ratio | Composition | Ratio |
| Concentrate | 15.0% | Grass | 6.5% |
| Ensilage | 25.0% | Fructus Hordei Vulgaris | 11% |
| Herba Medicaginis | 15.0% | Bean cake | 10.0% |
| Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. | 12.5% | Testa Tritici | 5.0% |
Wherein, ensilage pH value 3.6；Herba Medicaginis is alfalfa, wherein: vitamin C, and 112mg/100g；Calcium, 700mg/
100g；Ferrum, 10.1mg/100g；Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. protein 11%；Fructus Hordei Vulgaris preferred protein 12%；Bean cake protein 46%；Testa Tritici albumen
Matter 17%.
Table 13-2 concentrate composition:
Wherein Semen Maydis Linoleic acid content is 3%；Soybean cake crude protein content is 45%；Cottonseed cake crude protein content is 42%；
Calcium mineral salt calcium element content is 28g/100g.
Interpretation of result
Embodiment 1 and 2 and comparative example 1～9 obtained by the main component of milk as shown in table 14.It can be seen that
In the case of the condition that feeds is identical, the milk that only milch cow of example 1,2 is produced reaches protein >=3.30g/100g；Calcium >=
110mg/100g, and quality is than protein/calcium≤33.3, fat/proteins≤1.12.
The main component of table 14 milk
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
Example " or the description of " some examples " etc. means to combine this embodiment or example describes specific features, structure, material or spy
Point is contained at least one embodiment or the example of the present invention.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not
Identical embodiment or example must be directed to.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be in office
One or more embodiments or example combine in an appropriate manner.Additionally, in the case of the most conflicting, the skill of this area
The feature of the different embodiments described in this specification or example and different embodiment or example can be tied by art personnel
Close and combination.
Although above it has been shown and described that embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to being interpreted as limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, revises, replaces and modification.
Claims (10)
1. a feedstuff, it is characterised in that including: the concentrate of 15.0～25.0 weight portions；The ensiling of 25.0～50.0 weight portions
Material；The Herba Medicaginis of 15.0～37.5 weight portions；The Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. of 12.5～25.0 weight portions；And 5.0～15.0 grass of weight portion,
Preferably, described feedstuff farther includes: the Fructus Hordei Vulgaris of 3～15 weight portions；The bean cake of 10～15 weight portions；And 5～10
The Testa Tritici of weight portion.
Feedstuff the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described concentrate includes: the Semen Maydis of 22～60 weight portions；10～
The soybean cake of 50 weight portions；The cottonseed cake of 5～10 weight portions；The sesame-send cake of 5～7 weight portions；1.2～the Sal of 1.5 weight portions；2～5
The calcium mineral salt of weight portion；The phosphopeptide caseinate of 0.1～0.2 weight portion；And 5 × 10-6～10 × 10-6The dimension of weight portion
Raw element D,
Preferably, described concentrate farther includes: the yeast powder of 0.5～2 weight portions；And 2～10 beet pulps of weight portion.
Feedstuff the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The pH value of described ensilage is less than 4.0；
In described Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., protein content is not less than 10 weight %；
In described Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, protein content is not less than 12 weight %；
In described bean cake, protein content is not less than 45 weight %；
In described Testa Tritici, protein content is not less than 16 weight %；
Described Herba Medicaginis is alfalfa, and wherein, based on every 100 grams of described Herba Medicaginiss, the Vitamin C content in described Herba Medicaginis is not less than
110mg, calcium content are not less than 9.7mg not less than 700mg, iron content.
Feedstuff the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The content of described Semen Maydis Linoleic acid is more than 2 weight %；
In described soybean cake, crude protein content is not less than 40 weight %；
In described cottonseed cake, crude protein content is not less than 40 weight %；
In described sesame-send cake, crude protein content is not less than 40 weight %.
5. the method for a breeding milk cow, it is characterised in that including: utilize forage feed milk described in any one of claim 1～4
Cattle.
Method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described milch cow is in lactation period.
Method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that every day, scale of feeding was 40～60 kilograms, fed 2 every day.
8. the method obtaining milk, it is characterised in that including:
Utilize method breeding milk cow described in any one of claim 5～7 30 days；And
Described milch cow is milked, in order to obtain milk.
9. a milk, it is characterised in that including:
Protein more than 3.30g/100g；And
More than the calcium of 110mg/100g,
Wherein, protein is less than 33.3 with the mass ratio of calcium, and fat is less than 1.12 with the mass ratio of protein.
Milk the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described milk is to be obtained by the method described in claim 8
?.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108142656A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-06-12 | 广州风行乳业股份有限公司 | A kind of conditioning agent for reducing milk somatic cell and ox feed and its method for breeding |
| CN111466487A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2020-07-31 | 河北坤元饲料有限公司 | Supplementary feed for dairy cows in mid-lactation period |
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| CN102823779A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2012-12-19 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Dairy cow feed, preparation method and Chinese medicine for improving dairy cow production performance |
| CN104431634A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-03-25 | 刘贵河 | Alfalfa dairy cow total-mixed daily ration |
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| CN101791063A (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2010-08-04 | 长治市郊区裕昌牧业有限公司 | Fully-mixed daily feed for dairy cow |
| CN102204640A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-10-05 | 东北农业大学 | Novel concentrated feed for raising milk nutritional value and preparation method thereof |
| CN102823779A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2012-12-19 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Dairy cow feed, preparation method and Chinese medicine for improving dairy cow production performance |
| CN104431634A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-03-25 | 刘贵河 | Alfalfa dairy cow total-mixed daily ration |
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| CN111466487A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2020-07-31 | 河北坤元饲料有限公司 | Supplementary feed for dairy cows in mid-lactation period |
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