CN106172091A - A kind of compartment application chlorine dioxide improves the method for fish slimming effect - Google Patents
A kind of compartment application chlorine dioxide improves the method for fish slimming effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN106172091A CN106172091A CN201610513972.XA CN201610513972A CN106172091A CN 106172091 A CN106172091 A CN 106172091A CN 201610513972 A CN201610513972 A CN 201610513972A CN 106172091 A CN106172091 A CN 106172091A
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- fish
- chlorine dioxide
- weight reducing
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- cement pit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention belongs to fish culture field, disclose a kind of method that compartment application chlorine dioxide quickly improves fish slimming effect.The method includes following operating procedure: (1) from the deep water well of the degree of depth 100 200 meters groundwater abstraction as the cultivation water of weight reducing fish；(2) select to be appropriate to the fish of weight reducing cultivation；(3) fish carries out flowing water culture weight reducing in weight reducing pond, compartment application chlorine dioxide during weight reducing.The present invention is compared with the method adding feed a part in tradition weight reducing method, can foreshorten to 12 20 days to produce a desired effect by the time of originally needed 45 months, during fish weight reducing, the case fatality rate of fish significantly reduces, and the quality of fish of reducing weight improves.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fish culture field, improve the side of fish slimming effect particularly to a kind of compartment application chlorine dioxide
Method.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the expansion of fish culture area, the continuous progress of technology, fish growth speed is faster,
But the taste of fish relatively wild fish is the poorest much.Therefore the quality improving cultivation fish has become the study hotspot in fish culture field.Specially
Profit " a kind of method for cultivating slim grass carp " (application number 201110206716.3) is carried out in terms of Ctenopharyngodon idellus aquaculture model, feedstuff etc.
Open；The patent salinization of a kind of Aristichthys nobilis " weight reducing cultural method " (application number 201310174546.4) is from the selecting of Aristichthys nobilis, pond
The aspects such as recuperation, salinization cultivation are disclosed；Patent " a kind of weight reducing fish culture pond " (application number 201520783567.0) is right
The construction of culturing pool carries out disclosure.The quality of cultivation fish is improved by above-mentioned patent positive effect really.But, fish Slimming-Time
Need nonetheless remain within about 1 month, obtaining positive effect even more for a long time, therefore shorten Slimming-Time and become again cultivation field
Difficult point.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve present in above-mentioned prior art in place of shortcoming and defect, it is an object of the invention to provide between one
Every the method that formula application chlorine dioxide improves fish slimming effect, slimming effect can be reached, Slimming-Time can be shortened again.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of compartment application chlorine dioxide improves the method for fish slimming effect, including following operating procedure:
(1) from the deep water well of the degree of depth 100-200 rice groundwater abstraction as weight reducing fish cultivation water；
(2) select to be appropriate to the fish of weight reducing cultivation；
(3) fish carries out flowing water culture weight reducing in weight reducing pond, compartment application chlorine dioxide during weight reducing.
It is the healthy and strong fish that selective body focuses between 2～20kg that step (2) described selection is appropriate to the fish of weight reducing cultivation.
Step (3) described weight reducing pond is 5 cement pits being sequentially connected with pipeline, a length of the 3 of each cement pit～20m,
A width of 1～5m, a height of 1～3m；One water inlet is set in the side of first cement pit, in the side of last cement pit
Bottom arranges an outlet；The port of pipeline is arranged on the side bottom of cement pit.
Described water inlet and outlet are the water hole of 10 × 10cm；A diameter of 10cm of the port of described pipeline.
Cultivation water was pumped into first cement pit before weight reducing pond carries out flowing water culture weight reducing by step (3) described fish, with
Time close last cement pit outlet and the connected pipeline of opening between cement pit, make water flow into from first cement pit
Other cement pit, opens the outlet of last cement pit when the cement pit depth of water reaches 1.5m, makes water and the outflow pumped into
Aqueous phase etc., keep weight reducing pond the depth of water be 1.5m.
Step (3) described fish is first to put 100～120 in each cement pit in a suitable place to breed when pond of reducing weight carries out flowing water culture weight reducing
Bar fish, after putting into 5～6 hours, opens chlorine dioxide generator, and the plastic tube connecting chlorine dioxide generator is put into first
In the water of cement pit, making chlorine dioxide concentration in water be maintained at 0.2～20ppm, work closed 3～4 after 0.5～1 hour continuously
Hour, open chlorine dioxide generator 0.5 again～close again 3～4 hours after 1 hour, circulation operation, after 12～20 days,
Fish weight reducing terminates.
Fish after step (3) described flowing water culture is reduced weight, its back fat reduces 2～4%, and stomach fat reduces 5
～7%；Making testing index with ground depth or 2-methyl isoborneol, fishy smell material total amount reduces 20～40%.
The principle of the present invention is:
Chlorine dioxide: chlorine dioxide is unique efficient, safe disinfection biocide in the chlorine-containing disinfectant generally acknowledged in the world,
It can kill all microorganisms, and including bacterial propagule, bacterial spore, fungus, mycobacteria and virus etc., and these are thin
Bacterium will not develop immunity to drugs；Additionally it can remain and other organic residual with the fish medicine in fast decoupled raw material fish, it is ensured that
The quality safety of raw material fish.
Hinge structure of the present invention, has such advantages as and beneficial effect:
(1) fish weight reducing speed is accelerated.The present invention, can be by former compared with the method adding feed a part in tradition weight reducing method
The time of the 4-5 needed month foreshortens to 12-20 days to produce a desired effect.
(2) during fish weight reducing, the case fatality rate of fish significantly reduces.
(3) quality of weight reducing fish improves.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
The chlorine dioxide generator used in following example is Guangzhou Jia Huan electrical equipment Science and Technology Ltd., and model is YT-
018, produce 100 grams of chlorine dioxide per hour；Water pump be Shanghai Bang Pu Beng Ye Manufacturing Co., Ltd produce model be 50GW25-
The water pump of 10-1.5, flow is 25 ton hour；Weight reducing pond is 5 cement pits being sequentially connected with pipeline, the length of each cement pit
× wide × high respectively 5 × 2 × 2m；The water inlet of one 10 × 10cm is set in the side of first cement pit, at last
The side bottom of individual cement pit arranges the outlet of a 10 × 10cm；The port of pipeline is arranged on the side bottom of cement pit,
Its a diameter of 10cm.
Embodiment 1
In the spring that room temperature is 10 DEG C, with water pump from the deep well (well water surface distance ground level 4m) of underground 150m
Water is pumped in first cement pit in weight reducing pond；Simultaneously close off the outlet of the 5th cement pit and open between 5 cement pits
Be connected pipeline, allows the water to flow into other cement pit from first cement pit；After 50 minutes, 5 cement pit depth of waters reach 1.5m, this
Time open the outlet of the 5th cement pit, make the aqueous phase etc. of water and the outflow pumped into, the depth of water i.e. keeping cement pit is 1.5m.
Take the athletic Mylopharyngodon piceus that pre-prepd 500 weight are 4～6kg/ bars to be respectively put in above-mentioned weight reducing pond,
Each cement pit puts 100 in a suitable place to breed.Mylopharyngodon piceus puts into weight reducing pond 5～after 6 hours, opens chlorine dioxide generator, will connect titanium dioxide
The plastic tube of chlorine generator is put in the water of first cement pit, makes chlorine dioxide dissolving in water, makes chlorine dioxide in water dense
Degree is maintained at 0.2～20ppm, is continuously on chlorine dioxide generator and closes 3 hours after 1 hour, opens chlorine dioxide again
Generator cut out again 3 hours after 1 hour, so circulated, and after 12 days, fish weight reducing terminates.In experimentation, set simultaneously and do not apply two
Fish weight reducing experiment CK that chlorine monoxid carries out processing (situation and the application chlorine dioxide such as the weight reducing size in pond, number, the depth of water, water quality
The fish weight reducing experiment carrying out processing is identical).After fish weight reducing experiment terminates, the separately sampled Quality Detection carrying out fish, detects content
Including fish belly portion and fish dorsal muscle fat content, fishlike smell material composition ground depth and the content of 2-methyl isoborneol and the fish back of the body
In portion's muscle, free amino acid total amount represents.Wherein, fish tissue fat content uses soxhlet extraction；Fishlike smell material composition soil
The detection method of content of smelly element and 2-methyl isoborneol according to " kingdom surpass. tilapia fishy smell characteristic component detection and removal methods
Research. Chinese Marine University. master thesis, 2012 " carry out；Free amino acid uses free amino acid automatic analyzer
Carry out.Concrete outcome such as table 1:
Table 1 applies chlorine dioxide to carry out the quality preservation of Mylopharyngodon piceus weight reducing experiment
As can be seen from Table 1, chlorine dioxide is applied to process during Mylopharyngodon piceus weight reducing, fish dorsal muscle and abdominal muscles
Middle fat reduces speed and less applies the fast of chlorine dioxide treatment, illustrates that fish products matter improves speed fast, and slimming effect is good；Ground depth
Being 2 main components in fishlike smell with 2-methyl isoborneol, content is low, illustrates that fishlike smell is light, in good taste, table 1 data explanation
Chlorine dioxide can speed up the removal of fishlike smell during fish is reduced weight；Free aminoacid content is an important finger of seafood taste
Marking, content height means that seafood U.S. is delicious, and table 1 data illustrate that chlorine dioxide can speed up the weight reducing speed of fish equally.
Embodiment 2
In the summer that room temperature is 25 DEG C, with water pump from the deep well (well water surface distance ground level 4m) of underground 150m
Water is pumped into first cement pit in weight reducing pond；Simultaneously close off the outlet of the 5th cement pit and open between 5 cement pits
Be connected pipeline, allows the water to flow into other cement pit from first cement pit；After 50 minutes, 5 cement pit depth of waters can reach 1.5m,
Now opening the outlet of the 5th cement pit, make the aqueous phase etc. of water and the outflow pumped into, the depth of water i.e. keeping cement pit is
1.5m。
Take the athletic tilapia that pre-prepd 600 weight are 2～3kg/ bars and be respectively put into above-mentioned weight reducing pond
In, each cement pit puts 120 in a suitable place to breed.Tilapia puts into weight reducing pond 5～after 6 hours, opens chlorine dioxide generator, will connect two
The plastic tube of chlorine monoxid generator is put in the water of first cement pit, makes chlorine dioxide dissolving in water, makes titanium dioxide in water
Cl concn is maintained at 0.2～20ppm, is continuously on chlorine dioxide generator and closes 2.5 hours after 1 hour, opens two again
Chlorine monoxid generator cut out again 2.5 hours after 1 hour, so circulated, and after 17 days, fish weight reducing terminates.In experimentation, set simultaneously
Do not apply fish weight reducing experiment CK that chlorine dioxide carries out processing (situation and the application such as the weight reducing size in pond, number, the depth of water, water quality
Chlorine dioxide carries out the fish weight reducing experiment processed).After fish weight reducing experiment terminates, the separately sampled Quality Detection carrying out fish, detection
Content include fish belly portion and fish dorsal muscle fat content, fishlike smell material composition ground depth and the content of 2-methyl isoborneol and
In fish dorsal muscle, free amino acid total amount represents.Wherein, fish tissue fat content uses soxhlet extraction；Fishlike smell material becomes
The detection method of content of point ground depth and 2-methyl isoborneol according to " kingdom surpasses. the detection of tilapia fishy smell characteristic component and removing
The research of method. Chinese Marine University. master thesis, 2012 " carry out；Free amino acid uses free amino acid automatically to divide
Analyzer is carried out.Concrete outcome such as table 2:
Table 2 applies chlorine dioxide to carry out the quality preservation of tilapia fish weight reducing experiment
Can be found out equally by table 2, apply chlorine dioxide to process during tilapia weight reducing, fish dorsal muscle and abdomen
In portion's muscle, fat minimizing speed less applies the fast of chlorine dioxide treatment, illustrates that tilapia fish products matter improves speed fast, weight reducing
Effective；Ground depth and 2-methyl isoborneol are 2 main components in fishlike smell, and content is low, illustrate that tilapia fishlike smell is light,
In good taste, table 2 data explanation chlorine dioxide can speed up the removal of fishlike smell during tilapia fish is reduced weight；Free amino acid contains
Amount is an important indicator of seafood taste, and content height means that seafood U.S. is delicious, and table 2 data illustrate that chlorine dioxide can add equally
The weight reducing speed of speed tilapia fish.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limit, the change made under other any spirit without departing from the present invention and principle, modify, substitute, combine, simplify,
All should be the substitute mode of equivalence, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the method that a compartment application chlorine dioxide improves fish slimming effect, it is characterised in that include following operating procedure:
(1) from the deep water well of the degree of depth 100-200 rice groundwater abstraction as weight reducing fish cultivation water；
(2) select to be appropriate to the fish of weight reducing cultivation；
(3) fish carries out flowing water culture weight reducing in weight reducing pond, compartment application chlorine dioxide during weight reducing.
The method that a kind of compartment application chlorine dioxide the most according to claim 1 quickly improves fish slimming effect, it is special
Levy and be: it is the healthy and strong fish that selective body focuses between 2～20kg that step (2) described selection is appropriate to the fish of weight reducing cultivation.
A kind of compartment application chlorine dioxide the most according to claim 1 improves the method for fish slimming effect, and its feature exists
In: step (3) described weight reducing pond is 5 cement pits being sequentially connected with pipeline, a length of the 3 of each cement pit～20m, a width of 1
～5m, a height of 1～3m；One water inlet is set in the side of first cement pit, in the side bottom of last cement pit
One outlet is set；The port of pipeline is arranged on the side bottom of cement pit.
A kind of compartment application chlorine dioxide the most according to claim 5 improves the method for fish slimming effect, and its feature exists
In: described water inlet and outlet are the water hole of 10 × 10cm；A diameter of 10cm of the port of described pipeline.
A kind of compartment application chlorine dioxide the most according to claim 1 improves the method for fish slimming effect, and its feature exists
In: cultivation water was pumped into first cement pit before weight reducing pond carries out flowing water culture weight reducing by step (3) described fish, simultaneously closed off
The outlet of last cement pit and open the connected pipeline between cement pit, makes water flow into other water from first cement pit
Mud sump, opens the outlet of last cement pit when the cement pit depth of water reaches 1.5m, makes the aqueous phase of water and the outflow pumped into
Deng, the depth of water keeping weight reducing pond is 1.5m.
A kind of compartment application chlorine dioxide the most according to claim 1 improves the method for fish slimming effect, and its feature exists
In: step (3) described fish is first to put 100～120 fishes in each cement pit in a suitable place to breed when pond of reducing weight carries out flowing water culture weight reducing,
After putting into 5～6 hours, open chlorine dioxide generator, the plastic tube connecting chlorine dioxide generator is put into first cement
In the water in pond, making chlorine dioxide concentration in water be maintained at 0.2～20ppm, work was closed 3～4 hours after 0.5～1 hour continuously,
Opening chlorine dioxide generator 0.5 again～close again 3～4 hours after 1 hour, circulation operation, after 12～20 days, fish is reduced weight
Terminate.
A kind of compartment application chlorine dioxide the most according to claim 1 improves the method for fish slimming effect, and its feature exists
In: the fish after step (3) described flowing water culture is reduced weight, its back fat reduces 2～4%, and stomach fat reduces 5～7%；
Making testing index with ground depth or 2-methyl isoborneol, fishy smell material total amount reduces 20～40%.
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| CN106172091B CN106172091B (en) | 2019-05-28 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108739551A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-06 | 清远市绿之源渔业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of weight reducing bullhead |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995018534A1 (en) * | 1994-01-06 | 1995-07-13 | Alcide Corporation | Use of chlorine dioxide for controlling infectious diseases in aquaculture |
| CN102293174A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2011-12-28 | 广东省中山食品水产进出口集团有限公司 | Method for cultivating slim grass carp |
| CN103283645A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-09-11 | 华南农业大学 | Salinization weight-reducing bighead carp culture method |
| CN103583435A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-19 | 叶大铿 | Eel leucomalachite-green-removal aquaculture method |
| CN104782546A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-22 | 补勇 | Pond fish culturing technology |
| CN104957059A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-07 | 刘宗英 | Technical method for breeding jade perches through net cages |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201610513972.XA patent/CN106172091B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995018534A1 (en) * | 1994-01-06 | 1995-07-13 | Alcide Corporation | Use of chlorine dioxide for controlling infectious diseases in aquaculture |
| CN102293174A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2011-12-28 | 广东省中山食品水产进出口集团有限公司 | Method for cultivating slim grass carp |
| CN103283645A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-09-11 | 华南农业大学 | Salinization weight-reducing bighead carp culture method |
| CN103583435A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-19 | 叶大铿 | Eel leucomalachite-green-removal aquaculture method |
| CN104782546A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-22 | 补勇 | Pond fish culturing technology |
| CN104957059A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-07 | 刘宗英 | Technical method for breeding jade perches through net cages |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108739551A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-06 | 清远市绿之源渔业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of weight reducing bullhead |
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