A kind of novel young fruit packing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to young fruit bagging device technical field, particularly relate to a kind of novel young fruit packing machine.
Background technology
Young fruit bagging mainly for preventing fruit from being attacked by birds in growth course, the harm of disease pest and wind and rain
The damage of sunlight, can also be effectively isolated the environmental pollution erosion to fruit simultaneously, prevent fruit in growth course after fruit bag
Middle by branch scratch.Bagging can produce local greenhouse effect, makes fruit keep suitable humidity, temperature, improves the sugariness of fruit,
Improve the gloss of fruit, increase fruited yield, and shorten its growth stage.Simultaneously because be not required to during Sheng Chang use agriculture
Medicine, makes fruit have high-quality and nuisanceless, meets international standards.
Existing novel young fruit packing machine all uses reciprocating bag taking one by one, and on the one hand this bag taking mode needs consumption
Taking more time, make bag taking to be carried out continuously, bagging is inefficient;On the other hand bag taking mechanism in the mansion of a prince was moving back and forth
In journey, energy charge is more, wastes electric energy, and the battery working time making packing machine is shorter.
Summary of the invention
To this end, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the above-mentioned fraud overcoming existing young fruit packing machine to send bag mechanism to exist
End, so provide one can bag taking continuously, bagging efficiency height, and the novel young fruit packing machine of the energy content of battery can be saved.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of novel young fruit packing machine, it includes shell and frame, and the tail end of described frame is provided with into bag mouth, continuously folded
Young fruit paper bag from described enter bag mouth enter in described shell, the front end of described frame is provided with the bagging for conveying being come
The bagging open/close mechanism dehisced or close;The both sides of described frame are respectively arranged with a guide plate, two described guide plate phases
Be arrangeding in parallel mutually, the bearing of trend of described guide plate is consistent with the direction sending bag, described guide plate is provided with for institute's bagging
The guide groove that side stretches into, is provided with conveying roller below described guide plate, the side of bagging is against described by described conveying roller
On the medial surface of the upper face of guide plate, described conveying roller drives described bagging to be fed forward along described guide groove when rotating;
The front end of described frame is provided with bagging open/close mechanism, and described bagging open/close mechanism is arranged on the crossbeam of described frame front end,
It is provided with in frame immediately below described crossbeam for guiding young fruit to enter the fork plate in bagging.
Preferably, described conveying roller is arranged on the tail end of described frame, and two wheels on described conveying roller are respectively
Being arranged on the two ends of roller shaft, the middle part of described roller shaft is provided with driven gear, and described driven gear is by being arranged on motor side
The driving gear in portion turns, and two wheels on described conveying roller lay respectively at the underface of described guide plate.
Preferably, the side away from the tail end of described frame of described conveying roller is provided with bagging cutting mechanism, described
Bagging cutting mechanism includes that knife rest and cutting knife, the upper end of described knife rest are provided with the jacking dress driving described cutting knife to rise or fall
Put.
Preferably, the front end of described frame is provided with the second roller and the second guide plate, described second roller and described the
Two guide plates contacts, described bagging after being transported to front end described second roller the both sides of the downside of described bagging are against described
So that set bag mouth is opened on the medial surface of the upper face of the second guide plate.
Preferably, described second roller is driven by the second motor.
Preferably, described bagging open/close mechanism includes folding bearing, and described folding bearing is arranged on packing machine frame front end
Described crossbeam on, described crossbeam is provided with and drives the driving means that rises or falls of described folding bearing, described folding is propped up
It is provided with guide post on Zuo, described guide post is arranged with spring, described folding bearing is provided with for described guide post upwards
The through hole ejected, the lower end of described guide post is fixedly connected with Magnet mounting seat, and the lower end of described spring is against described Magnet peace
On dress seat, the upper end of described spring is against on described folding bearing;It is provided with for adsorbing bagging in described Magnet mounting seat
The Magnet of side iron wire, the both sides of described Magnet mounting seat have been respectively articulated with side guide, the upper end of described side guide and connecting rod
Lower end is hinged, and the upper end thereof of described connecting rod is folding on bearing, and the both sides of described guide post are respectively arranged with a described side
Pressing plate and described connecting rod;Drive two described side guides lateral middle from two when pressing under described connecting rod the most described Magnet mounting seat
Extrude to close set bag mouth;The front end of described frame is positioned at the underface of described Magnet mounting seat and is provided with upwardly extending folding
The width each along bagging bag mouth of lamination, described folded sheet and described side guide is arranged.
Preferably, described folded sheet is L-type plate, and the horizontal plate face of described folded sheet is fixed by screws in described packing machine
In the described fork plate of front end, the vertical plate face of described folded sheet just midline position to described Magnet mounting seat.
Preferably, described driving means for turning motor, described in turn the outfan of motor and arrange straight down, described in drive
The outfan end of rotating motor connects has leading screw, the two ends of described folding bearing to be connected on the nut on described leading screw, forward
Or described folding bearing rises or falls when turning motor described in rotating backward.
Preferably, the two ends of described folding bearing are respectively arranged with described in one and turn motor and described leading screw, described in drive
Rotating motor is fixedly installed on described crossbeam.
Preferably, described continuously folded young fruit paper bag includes several bags that mutually head and the tail connect, each institute
State the opening of bag and be stamped with being interrupted hole so that adjacent two described bags are pulled apart separation, the left side of described bag,
Right edge inwardly folds into be converted into overlapping with downside by the upper side of described bag, and the edge of described bag downside is arranged
Have the flanging for coordinating with conveying roller, described flanging to penetrate on the delivery track of young fruit packing machine, described conveying roller from
Described flanging is against on described delivery track by downside, and described conveying roller drives described bag defeated to bagging position when rotating
Sending, the upper side of described bag arranges the iron wire of annular near the position of opening, and the downside of described bag is near opening
Position be provided with and be easy to breach and the fruit stem seam that fruit stem stretches into;The junction of adjacent two described bags is provided with folding line, if
A dry described bag is back and forth folded into cube structure..
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The novel young fruit packing machine of the present invention uses continuous way conveying bagging, to improve bagging efficiency and to decrease the energy of battery
Waste, revolutionizes the various drawbacks of the tradition reciprocating bag taking of packing machine.First by the downside of continuous way bagging
Flanging on face is delivered between conveying roller and guide plate plate face, and when conveying roller rotates, rely between roller and bagging is quiet
Bagging is carried by frictional force to the front end of frame, and bagging guide groove on guide plate moves forward.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make present disclosure be more likely to be clearly understood, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is made the most in detail
Thin explanation, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the novel young fruit packing machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation after the novel young fruit packing machine of the present invention removes shell and bagging;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation after the novel young fruit packing machine of the present invention removes shell and two guide plates;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the guide plate of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of second guide plate of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the novel young fruit packing machine front end of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is that Magnet mounting seat folds the structural representation of each parts on bearing with folded sheet when dropping to contact;
Fig. 8 is that Magnet mounting seat drops to the structural representation of each parts on folding bearing during set bag mouth Guan Bi;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the continuously folded young fruit paper bag that the young fruit packing machine with the present invention coordinates.
In figure, reference is expressed as:
100-shell;1-bag;10-opening;11-is interrupted hole;12-left side;13-right edge;14-upper side;On the downside of 15-
Face;16-flanging;17-breach 18-fruit stem stitches;19-folding line;2-frame;201-guide plate;202-guide groove;203-conveying roller;
204,216-upper faces;205,206-wheels;207-roller shaft;208-driven gear;209-motor;210-driving gear;
211-knife rest;212-cutting knife;213-jacking apparatus;214-the second roller;215-the second guide plate;217-the second motor;3-is horizontal
Beam;4-folds bearing;401-guide post;402-spring;403-Magnet mounting seat;404-side guide;405-connecting rod;406-pitches
Plate;407-leading screw;408-nut;409-folded sheet;5-driving means.
Detailed description of the invention
Seeing Fig. 1-5, a kind of novel young fruit packing machine, it includes shell 100 and frame 2, and the tail end of described frame 2 is arranged
Have into bag mouth, continuously folded young fruit paper bag from described enter bag mouth enter in described shell 100, the front end of described frame 2 sets
It is equipped with the bagging open/close mechanism dehisced for bagging conveying come or close;The both sides of described frame 2 are respectively arranged with one
Individual guide plate 201, two described guide plates 201 are arranged in parallel, the bearing of trend of described guide plate 201 and the direction sending bag
Unanimously, described guide plate 201 is provided with the guide groove 202 that the side for institute's bagging stretches into, is provided with below described guide plate 202
Conveying roller 203, the side of bagging is against the medial surface of the upper face 204 of described guide plate 201 by described conveying roller 203
On, described conveying roller 203 drives described bagging to be fed forward along described guide groove 202 when rotating.The front end of described frame sets
Being equipped with bagging open/close mechanism, described bagging open/close mechanism is arranged on the crossbeam 3 of described frame 2 front end, immediately below described crossbeam 3
Frame on be provided with for guiding young fruit to enter the fork plate 406 in bagging.First the bag mechanism that send of the present invention will
Flanging on the downside of continuous way bagging is delivered between conveying roller and guide plate plate face, when conveying roller rotates, relies on rolling
Bagging is carried by the stiction between wheel and bagging to the front end of frame, and bagging guide groove on guide plate moves forward.
Seeing Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, described conveying roller 203 is arranged on the tail end of described frame 2, described conveying roller
Two wheels 205,206 on 203 are separately positioned on the two ends of roller shaft 207, and the middle part of described roller shaft 207 is provided with driven
Gear 208, described driven gear 208 is turned by the driving gear 210 being arranged on motor 209 end, on described conveying roller 203
Two wheels 205,206 lay respectively at the underface of described guide plate 201.
In the present embodiment, the side away from the tail end of described frame 2 of described conveying roller 203 is provided with bagging guillotine
Structure, described bagging cutting mechanism includes that knife rest 211 and cutting knife 212, the upper end of described knife rest 211 are provided with the described cutting knife of driving
The jacking apparatus 213 that 212 rise or fall, described jacking apparatus 213 is cylinder or oil cylinder.Described cutting knife 212 is V-structure, V
It is point cantact when the cutting knife of type structure just contacts with bagging, in order to quickly cut.
In the present embodiment, the front end of described frame 2 is provided with the second roller 214 and the second guide plate 215, described second rolling
The wheel face of wheel 214 contacts with described second guide plate 215, and described bagging carries then by the second guiding along guide plate 201
After plate 215 is transported to front end, the both sides of the downside of described bagging are against described second guide plate by described second roller 214
On the medial surface of the upper face 216 of 215, now bagging bag mouth opener is by the iron wire on magnet adsorption bagging upper side and upwards
Motion, in order to set bag mouth is opened.Described second roller 214 is driven by the second motor 217.For the ease of installing, described the
Second wheel and the version of conveying roller, the kind of drive, size are consistent.
Seeing Fig. 2, Fig. 7-8, described bagging open/close mechanism includes folding bearing 4, and described folding bearing 4 is arranged on packing machine
Frame 2 front end crossbeam 3 on, described crossbeam 3 is provided with and drives the driving means 5 that rises or falls of described folding bearing 4,
It is provided with guide post 401 on described folding bearing 4, described guide post 401 is arranged with spring 402, described folding bearing 4 sets
Being equipped with the through hole upwards ejected for described guide post 401, the lower end of described guide post 401 is fixedly connected with Magnet mounting seat 403,
The lower end of described spring 402 is against in described Magnet mounting seat 403, and the upper end of described spring 402 is against described folding bearing 4
On;Magnet for adsorbing bagging upper side iron wire is installed in described Magnet mounting seat 403, described Magnet mounting seat 403
Both sides have been respectively articulated with side guide 404, and the upper end of described side guide 404 is hinged with the lower end of connecting rod 405, described connecting rod 405
Upper end thereof is folding on bearing 4, and the both sides of described guide post 401 are respectively arranged with a described side guide 404 and described company
Bar 405;Drive two described side guides 404 lateral middle from two during 403 times pressures of described connecting rod 405 the most described Magnet mounting seat
Extrude to close set bag mouth;The front end of described frame 2 is positioned at the underface of described Magnet mounting seat 403 and is provided with and upwardly extends
Folded sheet 5, the width each along bagging bag mouth of described folded sheet 5 and described side guide 404 is arranged.Described folded sheet
5 is L-type plate, and the horizontal plate face of described folded sheet 5 is fixed by screws in the fork plate 406 of described packing machine front end, described folding
The vertical plate face of lamination 409 just midline position to described Magnet mounting seat 403.
In the present embodiment, described driving means 5 for turning motor, described in turn the outfan of motor and arrange straight down,
The described outfan end turning motor connects has leading screw 407, the two ends of described folding bearing 4 to be connected on described leading screw 407
Nut 408 on, rotate forward or backwards described in when turning motor described folding bearing 4 rise or fall.
In the present embodiment, the two ends of described folding bearing 4 are respectively arranged with described in one and turn motor and described leading screw
407, described in turn motor and be fixedly installed on described crossbeam, to ensure to fold bearing driving force on both sides when rising or falling
Spend equal, and then improve job stability.
In the present embodiment, described guide post 401 is provided with two, two described spaced and parallel settings of guide post 401, arranges
Two guide posts 401 can be greatly improved the enclosed folding stability of bag mouth, and then improves bagging quality.
See Fig. 7-8, for the matching relationship schematic diagram of side guide and connecting rod and guide post, after bagging conveying puts in place, elder generation
Driving turns motor and rotates forward the decline of Foldable bearing, when after the magnet adsorption in Magnet mounting seat to the iron wire of bagging upper side
Reversion motor makes bag mouth open, and is now inserted in paper bag by young fruit, drives motor to rotate forward the most again and makes folding bearing move downward,
When Magnet mounting seat declines and touches folded sheet, now at the conflict effect lower magnet mounting seat of folded sheet and guide post the most not
(seeing Fig. 7) can be moved downward;Then driving motor to continue to rotate forward, Foldable bearing continues to decline, and folds bearing compression bullet
Spring, meanwhile drives side guide to fold from two lateral intermediate flipped by downward drive link, sees Fig. 8, two side guides
The process of varus also will the process of closure of openings of bagging, after bag mouth has been closed, reversion turns motor, side guide and company
Bar starts reverse movement, and when Magnet mounting seat separates with folded sheet, spring starts to drive folded sheet to move upward and makes a portion
Part resets, and now completes a bagging sealing action.
Seeing Fig. 9, described continuously folded young fruit paper bag includes several bags 1 that mutually head and the tail connect, each
The opening 10 of described bag 1 is stamped with being interrupted hole 11 so that adjacent two described bags 1 are pulled apart separation, described bag 1
Left side 12, right edge 13 inwardly fold into and be converted into overlapping with the upper side 14 by described bag 1 with downside 15, even if the most whole
Individual bag is flat structure when not opening, and the edge of described bag 1 downside 15 is provided with for joining with conveying roller
Close flanging 16, described flanging 16 penetrates on the delivery track of young fruit packing machine, described conveying roller from downside by described flanging
16 are against on described delivery track, and described conveying roller drives described bag 1 to carry to bagging position when rotating, described bag 1
Upper side 14 iron wire of annular is set near the position of opening, described iron wire is embedded in described upper side 14 (in figure not
Illustrate), the iron wire of described annular for when bagging seal by the closure of openings of bag with by young fruit protection in bagging, described
The downside 15 of bag 1 is provided with near the position of opening is easy to breach 17 and the fruit stem seam 18 that fruit stem stretches into;Adjacent two
The junction of described bag 1 is provided with folding line 19, and several described bags 1 are back and forth folded into cube structure.The company of the present invention
Bagging is creatively designed to continuously folded structure by continuous collapsible young fruit paper bag, by driving conveying rolling during bagging,
Can be sent into by bagging continuously, the mode of this conveying bagging is more steady, and owing between adjacent two bags being continuously knot
Structure, therefore avoids traditional single bag and is susceptible to the drawback that in disorder needs constantly arrange, and the present invention's is continuously folded
Young fruit bagging compares traditional single bagging can be greatly shortened the time capturing bagging, and then can be greatly improved bagging effect
Rate.
In the present embodiment, the width of described flanging 16 is 5-10 millimeter, and described flanging 16 is that described downside 15 is with described
Left side 13, right edge 14 lap splice form.Namely left side 13, right edge 14 pre-with the side that downside 15 is connected
The sideband staying 5-10 millimeter is connected for glueing joint with downside 15.This design, without additionally arranging flanging, directly will
Flanging is molded on bag, it is simple to improve production efficiency.Certainly, can also glued joint at flanging 16, if by left side 13,
Right edge 14 be positioned at partly overlapping at flanging after penetrate conveying and be rolled into, rely on the pressing of conveying roller.
For the ease of processing, and being easy to adjacent two bags separation, described interruption hole 11 is along the width side of described bag 1
To setting, described interruption hole 11 is circular.
The novel young fruit packing machine action light and fast of the present invention, bagging efficiency is high, and bagging is dehisced and pressing action is steady
Fixed, it is possible to avoid accidentally injuring young fruit, therefore there is preferable application prospect.
Technical scheme is simply explained in detail by above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, the present invention the most only office
Be limited to above-described embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that every according to above-mentioned principle and spirit on the basis of the present invention
Improve, substitute, all should be within protection scope of the present invention.