CN106171661B - Intelligent small garden planting device and planting method - Google Patents

Intelligent small garden planting device and planting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106171661B
CN106171661B CN201610559298.9A CN201610559298A CN106171661B CN 106171661 B CN106171661 B CN 106171661B CN 201610559298 A CN201610559298 A CN 201610559298A CN 106171661 B CN106171661 B CN 106171661B
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layer
planting
soil
module
fertilizer
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CN106171661A (en
Inventor
徐敏
林文渊
程晓玲
郭雅琼
庄珍伟
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Xiamen Institute Of Software Technology
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Xiamen Institute Of Software Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/06Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246Air-conditioning systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent small garden planting device and a planting method, the intelligent small garden planting device is provided with a planting box, a water storage box and a control box, a soil-bearing layer, a fertilizer layer, a seed layer and a planting layer are arranged in the planting box from top to bottom, wherein the seed layer, the soil-bearing layer, the fertilizer layer and the water storage box can automatically complete the actions of seeding, soil adding, fertilizer adding and watering in the planting layer under the control of the control box, when the contact times of an external user on a mobile phone with a designated contact person, such as a parent, a friend, a lover, an old man and a staying child, exceed a preset number, the control box sends out control commands of seeding, soil adding, fertilizer adding and watering, if the communication times are small, the planting layer is too dry due to watering, the control box can also send out a reminding message to the mobile phone of the user, therefore, the intelligent small garden planting device reminds people to interact with people and communicate with people in a green and healthy mode, and has the advantages of convenience in use and intellectualization.

Description

Intelligent small garden planting device and planting method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a planting device, in particular to an intelligent small garden planting device and a planting method.
Background
The social disadvantaged group is the most concerned topic in the current 21 st century, the place is more and more urbanized, more and more people have chosen a distant place for life, people rely on mobile phones more and more now, except for working time, the people are almost immersed in the world of communicating with the mobile phones, and less time is left for communicating with people nearby, especially for communicating between parents and children, so whether to remind more people to communicate with the people by means of modern advanced technologies in a result visualization mode by means of modern advanced technologies, the communication becomes a topic worth thinking, plants are planted, the growth of the plants is a mode capable of presenting a visualization effect, good growth conditions are created for flowers on temperature, humidity and nutrients by means of modern technologies, and the premise of establishing the good growth conditions is that statistics of communication times between people trigger, communication is much more, the plants grow well and communicate less, and reminding information is received, and the concept of the invention is facilitated based on the above.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent small garden planting device and a planting method.
The technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the intelligent small garden planting device comprises a planting box, a water storage box and a control box, wherein the water storage box is arranged on one side of the planting box, the control box is arranged at the tops of the planting box and the water storage box, a soil culture layer, a fertilizer layer, a seed layer and a planting layer are arranged in the planting box from top to bottom, a soil falling port, a material falling port and a seed falling opening and closing door are respectively formed in the bottoms of the soil culture layer, the fertilizer layer and the seed layer, a soil bulldozing plate and a material pushing plate are respectively arranged in the soil culture layer and the fertilizer layer, a watering pipeline communicated with the planting layer is arranged in the water storage box, a solenoid valve and a flowmeter are assembled on the watering pipeline, a motor, a control module and a wireless data transmission module are arranged in the control box, the control module comprises an input module, an analysis operation module and an output module, the solenoid valve, the flowmeter, the soil bulldozing plate, the seed falling opening and closing door and the material pushing plate are electrically connected with the output module, data of contact number of an appointed contact person on a mobile phone of an external user are transmitted to the input module, the input module transmits the received data to the analysis operation module, the received data and the control module to output a preset soil feeding operation command to the soil feeding module, and output the control module to output the soil feeding module if the soil feeding module, the soil feeding module.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control box is further provided with a display screen, the planting layer is provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are respectively used for sensing temperature and humidity information of the planting layer area, and the display screen is used for displaying temperature and humidity data sensed by the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the humidity sensor is electrically connected to the input module, the humidity sensor transmits the sensed humidity to the input module and then the input module analyzes and judges the humidity through the analysis operation module, if the humidity sensing value is lower than a preset humidity value, the analysis operation module generates an instruction to the output module, so that the output module sends a watering reminding message to an external user mobile phone through the wireless data transmission module.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the seed layer is divided into four seed regions, the bottom of each seed region is correspondingly provided with a seed dropping open-close door, the seed dropping open-close doors are electric open-close doors, each seed dropping open-close door is electrically connected with the output module, the output module can control one or more seed dropping open-close doors to open and close after receiving the control instruction of the analysis operation module, and an external user mobile phone can also directly control and select to open one of the seed dropping open-close doors through the control module.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control box is further provided with a setting interface, and a user can set a preset number and a preset humidity value in the analysis operation module through the setting interface, and can set a connection setting of the wireless data transmission module.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the soil falling port and the material falling port are arranged in strip shapes with equal areas, the soil falling port and the material falling port are respectively arranged at the edges of the bottoms of the culture soil layer and the fertilizer layer, the water storage tank is internally provided with a heating pipe, and an external mobile phone can send heating control information to the heating pipe through the control module.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wireless data transmission module is a GPRS wireless data transmission module, a WIFI wireless data transmission module, or a bluetooth wireless data transmission module.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the seed layer, the culture layer, the fertilizer layer and the planting layer are all configured in a cuboid shape, the planting layer is configured in a cuboid shape with an open upper portion, the seed layer, the culture layer, the fertilizer layer and the planting layer are all configured in drawer-type drawing layers, the soil pushing plate and the material pushing plate are vertically disposed on the inner sides of the long sides of the culture layer and the fertilizer layer, respectively, the soil pushing plate and the soil pushing plate have the same height and the same width as the long side walls of the culture layer and the fertilizer layer, the outer sides of the soil pushing plate and the material pushing plate are vertically provided with a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are electrically connected to the output module, and the output module can control the telescopic lengths of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod after receiving the control instruction of the analysis operation module, so as to control the amount of the soil pushing and the fertilizer pushed out by the soil pushing plate and the material pushing plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control box is provided with a water inlet communicated with the water storage tank, the water inlet can be connected to an external water source, the bottom of the planting layer is provided with 4 water leakage holes, a plurality of water spraying ports communicated with the watering pipeline are arranged above the planting layer, the inner side of the planting layer is provided with an illumination light source, the illumination light source is electrically connected with the output module, and the planting layer is provided with an observation window.
An intelligent small garden planting method comprises the following steps:
1) Starting a power supply of the planting device, setting a contact number value and a minimum humidity value which are required to be reached by a target in a setting interface, and filling the water storage tank with water;
2) Setting a connection mode of a wireless data transmission module and a user mobile phone, setting a Bluetooth transmission butt joint or a WIFI password so that data in the APP corresponding to the user mobile phone can be transmitted to the planting device through the wireless data transmission module, and setting the name and the contact mode of a specified contact person in the APP corresponding to the user mobile phone;
3) When the contact frequency with a designated contact person in a user mobile phone received by a control module in the planting device exceeds a preset contact frequency value required to be reached by a target, the control module sends a control instruction to electric seed falling open-close doors at the bottom of a seed layer, a soil-pushing plate in the soil-backing layer, a material-pushing plate in a fertilizer layer and an electromagnetic valve on a watering pipeline, which correspond to the parts respectively, so that seeds, the soil-backing and the fertilizer fall into a planting area, a watering function is realized, the purpose of automatic planting of a small garden is realized, and if the received contact frequency with a family does not exceed the preset target contact frequency value, actions of seeding, watering, soil-adding and fertilizer adding are not carried out, and meanwhile, a reminding message is sent to a user through a wireless data transmission module;
4) When a control module in the planting device receives that the detected humidity transmitted by a humidity sensor in the planting area is lower than a preset minimum humidity value, a reminding message is sent to a mobile phone of a user through a wireless data transmission module to remind the user to communicate with family members to start a watering function;
5) The user can select the species of the planted plant flowers by selectively opening a seed falling opening-closing door of a certain seed area separated in the seed layer through the APP in the mobile phone, the user can control the heating pipe in the water storage tank and the lighting source in the planting layer to be opened through the APP in the mobile phone, thereby adjust the humiture in planting the layer and the plant in the supplementary planting layer carries out photosynthesis, observes when the plant has grown to a take the altitude in the observation window in the user follow planting layer, can follow and plant the case and pull out former planting layer and change an empty new planting layer.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the intelligent small garden planting device is provided with a soil culture layer, a fertilizer layer, a seed layer and a planting layer, a power supply of the device is started, expected target times and minimum temperature and humidity values are set, a wireless data transmission module is connected with a user mobile phone, when the contact times of the user mobile phone received by a control module in the planting device and relatives, friends, lovers, old people and left-behind children exceed contact times values required to be reached by a preset target, the control module sends control instructions to seeding, soil adding, fertilizer adding and watering components in the planting device, the components respectively correspond to an electric seeding opening and closing door at the bottom of a seed (vegetable and fruit) layer, a soil shifting board in the soil culture layer, a material pushing board in the fertilizer layer and an electromagnetic valve on a watering pipeline, so that the seeds, the soil and the fertilizer fall into a planting area, the watering function is realized, the purpose of automatic planting of the small garden is realized, if the contact times received do not exceed the preset target contact times, the actions of the seeding, soil adding and the fertilizer are not carried out, meanwhile, the contact times are received by a reminding message, the user mobile phone, the humidity sensor is used for reminding the user to automatically reminding the user to control the planting device to detect the humidity of the plant and the plant varieties to detect the humidity of the plant through a certain humidity and the humidity of the plant. The device meets the requirements of various crowds, good growth conditions are triggered based on the fact that the communication times between the device and various crowds reach the standards, communication is much, plants grow well, communication is little, and reminding information can be received. This little garden planting device of intelligence reminds people many with people interdynamic with a green healthy mode, and many communicate with the family, have convenient to use and intelligent advantage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective exploded view of an intelligent small garden planting device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the intelligent small garden planting device comprises a planting box 10, a water storage tank 20 and a control box 30, wherein the water storage tank 20 is arranged on one side of the planting box 10, the control box 30 is arranged on the tops of the planting box 10 and the water storage tank 20, a cuboid-shaped ridging layer 12, a fertilizer layer 13, a seed layer 11 and a planting layer 14 are arranged in the planting box 10 from top to bottom, the planting layer 14 is arranged in a cuboid shape with an open upper portion, the seed layer 11, the ridging layer 12, the fertilizer layer 13 and the planting layer 14 are all arranged in drawer-type drawing layers, an illumination light source is arranged on the inner side of the planting layer 14, can be controlled by an external user mobile phone APP to assist the plant in the planting layer 14 to carry out photosynthesis, an observation window 142 is arranged on the planting layer 14, when the user observes that the plant grows to a certain height from the observation window 142 in the planting layer 14, the original planting layer can be drawn out from the planting box to be replaced by an empty new planting layer, the control box 30 is provided with a water inlet 33 communicated with the water storage tank 20, the water inlet 33 can be connected with an external water source, the bottom of the planting layer 14 is provided with 4 water leakage holes 141, the bottoms of the culture soil layer 12 and the fertilizer layer 13 are respectively provided with a soil falling port 120 and a blanking port 130, the soil falling port 120 and the blanking port 130 are arranged in strip shapes with equal area, the soil falling port 120 and the blanking port 130 are respectively arranged at the edges of the bottoms of the culture soil layer 12 and the fertilizer layer 13, the culture soil layer 12 and the fertilizer layer 13 are respectively provided with a bulldozer plate 121 and a material pushing plate 131, the bulldozer plate 121 and the material pushing plate 131 are respectively vertically arranged at the inner sides of the long edges of the culture soil layer 12 and the fertilizer layer 13, the bulldozer plate 121 and the long edge side wall of the culture soil layer 12 have equal height and equal width, the material pushing plate 131 and the long edge side wall of the fertilizer layer 13 have equal height and equal width, the outer sides of the bulldozer plate 121 and the material pushing plate 131 are vertically pushed by a first telescopic rod 51 and a second telescopic rod 52, the soil and fertilizer in the ridging layer 12 and the fertilizer layer 13 are pushed into the planting layer 14 from the soil falling port 120 and the blanking port 130 by the soil pushing plate 121 and the material pushing plate 131 through the first telescopic link 51 and the second telescopic link 52 respectively, the seed layer 11 is divided into four seed areas 110 capable of containing plant seeds of different varieties, the bottom of each seed area is correspondingly provided with a seed falling open-close door 111, the seed falling open-close door 111 is set as an electric open-close door, an external user mobile phone can also directly control to selectively open one of the seed falling open-close doors 111 through a control module so as to select the variety of flowers to be planted, a watering pipe 21 communicated with the planting layer 14 is arranged in the water storage tank 20, water can enter a water spraying port 142 above the planting layer 14 from the watering pipe 21 to be sprayed out, the watering pipe 21 is provided with a solenoid valve 211 and a flow meter 212, a heating pipe 22 is arranged in the water storage tank 20, an external mobile phone can transmit heating control information to the heating pipe 22 through the control module, a motor (not shown), a control module (not shown) and a wireless data transmission module (not shown) are arranged in the control box 30, the wireless data transmission module is a GPRS wireless data transmission module, a WIFI wireless data transmission module or a bluetooth wireless data transmission module, a display screen 31 is further arranged on the control box 30, a temperature sensor (not shown) and a humidity sensor (not shown) are arranged in the planting layer 14, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are respectively used for sensing temperature and humidity information of the area of the planting layer 14, the display screen 31 is used for displaying temperature and humidity data sensed by the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, a setting interface 32 is further arranged on the control box 30, and a user can set a preset sub-number value and a preset humidity value through the setting interface 32, meanwhile, the connection setting of a wireless data transmission module can be set, the control module comprises an input module, an analysis operation module and an output module, the electromagnetic valve 211, the flow meter 212 and the seed falling opening and closing door 111 are electrically connected with the output module, the first telescopic rod 51 and the second telescopic rod 52 are electrically connected with the output module, the output module can control the telescopic lengths of the first telescopic rod 51 and the second telescopic rod 52 after receiving a control instruction of the analysis operation module so as to control the amount of the hilling soil and the fertilizer pushed out by the bulldozer 121 and the scraper 131, data of contact times with family members on a mobile phone of an external user are transmitted to the input module through the wireless data transmission module, and the input module transmits the received data to the analysis operation module, the analysis operation module compares and analyzes the received data with a preset number value, and then sends control commands of seed adding, soil adding, fertilizer adding and watering to the output module if the received number exceeds a preset number value, the output module receives the control commands and then controls the electromagnetic valve 211, the soil pushing plate 121, the seed falling opening and closing door 110 and the material pushing plate 131 to act so as to complete the actions of seeding, soil adding, fertilizer adding and watering to the planting layer 14, in addition, the humidity sensor is electrically connected with the input module, the humidity sensor transmits the sensed humidity to the input module and then is analyzed and judged by the analysis operation module, if the humidity sensing value is lower than the preset humidity value, the analysis operation module generates a command to the output module, and the output module sends watering reminding information to a mobile phone of an external user through the wireless data transmission module.
In the using process, the method comprises the following steps:
1) Starting a power supply of the planting device, setting a contact number value and a humidity minimum value which are required to be reached by a target in a setting interface 32, filling the water storage tank 20 with water, putting seeds of plants to be planted in the seed layer 11, and filling the ridging layer 12 and the fertilizer layer 13 with ridging and fertilizer respectively;
2) The connection mode of the wireless data transmission module and the user mobile phone is set, the Bluetooth transmission butt joint or the WIFI password is set so that the data in the APP corresponding to the user mobile phone can be transmitted to the planting device through the wireless data transmission module, setting names and contact ways of designated contacts in the APP corresponding to the mobile phone of the user;
3) When the contact frequency with a designated contact person in a user mobile phone received by a control module in the planting device exceeds a preset contact frequency value required to be reached by a target, the control module sends a control instruction to electric seed falling opening and closing doors 111 at the bottom of a seed layer 11, a soil-shifting plate 121 in a soil-shifting layer 12, a material-pushing plate 131 in a fertilizer layer 13 and an electromagnetic valve 211 on a watering pipeline 20 which correspond to the parts respectively, so that the seeds, the soil-shifting and the fertilizer fall into a planting area 14, a watering function is realized, the purpose of automatic planting of a small garden is realized, and if the received contact frequency with a family does not exceed the preset target contact frequency value, actions of seed adding, watering, soil adding and fertilizer adding are not carried out, and meanwhile, a reminding message is sent to a user through a wireless data transmission module;
4) When a control module in the planting device receives that the detected humidity transmitted by a humidity sensor in the planting area is lower than a preset minimum humidity value, a reminding message is sent to a mobile phone of a user through a wireless data transmission module to remind the user to communicate with family members so as to start a watering function;
5) The user can select to open some kind of seed zone of separated seed in the seed layer 11 through the APP in the cell-phone and fall kind of door 111 that opens, thereby the plant flowers kind of selection planting, the user can open heating pipe 22 in the storage water tank 20 and the illumination light source in the planting layer through the APP control in the cell-phone, thereby adjust the humiture in the planting layer and the plant in the supplementary planting layer carries out photosynthesis, when the user observes the plant and has grown to a take the altitude in observation window 142 in planting layer 14, can follow and pull out former planting layer and change an empty new planting layer in planting the case.
In summary, the intelligent small garden planting device is provided with a culture soil layer 12, a fertilizer layer 13, a seed layer 11 and a planting layer 14, a device power supply is started, expected target times and a temperature and humidity minimum value are set, a wireless data transmission module is connected with a user mobile phone, when the number of contact times with relatives, friends, lovers, old people and left-behind children received by the control module in the planting device in the mobile phone of the user exceeds the number of contact times required to reach a preset target, the control module sends control instructions to seeding, soil adding, fertilizer adding and watering components in the planting device, the parts respectively correspond to an electric seed falling open-close door 111 at the bottom of the seed (flower or vegetable) layer, a soil moving plate 121 in the hilling layer 12, a material pushing plate 131 in the fertilizer layer 13 and an electromagnetic valve 211 on the water pouring pipeline 21, thereby leading the seeds, the hilling and the fertilizer to fall into the planting area 14, realizing the watering function, realizing the purpose of automatically planting the small garden, if the received contact times do not exceed the preset target contact times value, the actions of seeding, watering, soil adding and fertilizer adding are not carried out, meanwhile, the other party is reminded to strengthen the contact through the short message, when the control module in the planting device receives that the detected humidity transmitted by the humidity sensor in the planting area is lower than the preset lowest humidity value, then through the wireless data transmission module sending a reminding message to the mobile phone of the user, reminding the user to communicate with the family to start the watering function, automatically creates good growth conditions for the plants on temperature, humidity and nutrients through modern technology, the intelligent small garden device can select planting varieties through the mobile phone, and when the planting varieties reach a certain height, the mobile phone can automatically remind a user to replace a bottom layer configuration area for planting again. The device meets the requirements of various crowds, good growth conditions are triggered based on the communication times with various crowds, communication is much more, plants grow well, communication is little, and reminding information can be received. This little garden planting device of intelligence reminds people many with people interactive with a green healthy mode, many communicate with family members, has convenient to use and intelligent advantage.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modifications made by using the design concept should fall within the scope of infringing the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. An intelligent small garden planting method is characterized in that, is applied to an intelligent small garden planting device, the intelligent small garden planting device comprises a planting box, a water storage tank and a control box, the water storage tank is arranged at one side of the planting tank, the control box is arranged at the top of the planting box and the water storage tank, a culture soil layer, a fertilizer layer, a seed layer and a planting layer are arranged in the planting box from top to bottom, the bottom of the soil culture layer, the fertilizer layer and the seed layer are respectively provided with a soil falling port, a material falling port and a seed falling opening-closing door, soil-shifting boards and material-pushing boards are respectively arranged in the soil-cultivating layer and the fertilizer layer, a watering pipeline communicated with the planting layer is arranged in the water storage tank, the watering pipeline is provided with an electromagnetic valve and a flowmeter, the control box is provided with a motor, a control module and a wireless data transmission module, the control module comprises an input module, an analysis operation module and an output module, the electromagnetic valve, the flowmeter, the bulldozing plate, the seed falling opening and closing door and the material pushing plate are all electrically connected with the output module, data of contact times of an external user mobile phone and a designated contact person are transmitted to the input module through the wireless data transmission module, the input module transmits the received data to the analysis operation module, the analysis operation module compares and analyzes the received data with a preset number value, and then sends control commands of soil adding, fertilizer adding, seeding and watering to the output module if the received number exceeds the preset number value, the output module receives the control command and then controls the actions of the electromagnetic valve, the bulldozing plate, the material pushing plate and the seed dropping opening and closing door so as to realize the actions of watering, soil adding, fertilizer adding and seeding in the planting layer;
the control box is further provided with a display screen, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged in the planting layer and are respectively used for sensing temperature and humidity information of the planting layer area, and the display screen is used for displaying temperature and humidity data sensed by the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor;
the seed layer is divided into four seed areas, the bottom of each seed area is correspondingly provided with a seed falling opening and closing door which is set as an electric opening and closing door, each seed falling opening and closing door is electrically connected with the output module, the output module can control one or more seed falling opening and closing doors to open and close after receiving a control command of the analysis and operation module, and an external user mobile phone directly controls and selects to open one of the seed falling opening and closing doors through the control module;
the soil falling port and the material falling port are arranged in strip shapes with equal areas, the soil falling port and the material falling port are respectively arranged at the edges of the bottoms of the soil culture layer and the fertilizer layer, the water storage tank is internally provided with a heating pipe, and an external mobile phone can send heating control information to the heating pipe through the control module;
the control box is provided with a water inlet communicated with the water storage tank, the water inlet is connected with an external water source, the bottom of the planting layer is provided with 4 water leakage holes, a plurality of water spray ports communicated with the watering pipeline are arranged above the planting layer, the inner side of the planting layer is provided with an illumination light source, the illumination light source is electrically connected with the output module, and the planting layer is provided with an observation window;
the intelligent small garden planting method comprises the following steps:
1) Starting a power supply of the planting device, setting a contact number value and a humidity lowest value which are required to be reached by a target in a setting interface, filling the water storage tank with water, putting seeds of plants to be planted in the seed layer, and filling the ridging layer and the fertilizer layer with ridging and fertilizer respectively;
2) Setting a connection mode of a wireless data transmission module and a user mobile phone, setting a Bluetooth transmission butt joint or a WIFI password so that data in the APP corresponding to the user mobile phone can be transmitted to the planting device through the wireless data transmission module, and setting names and contact modes of family or friends, lovers, old people and left-behind children in the APP corresponding to the user mobile phone;
3) When the contact frequency with the appointed contact person in the user mobile phone received by the control module in the planting device exceeds a preset contact frequency value required to be reached by a target, the control module sends a control command to seeding, soil adding, fertilizer adding and watering components in the planting device, wherein the seeding, soil adding, fertilizer adding and watering components respectively correspond to an electric seed dropping open-close door at the bottom of a seed layer, a soil-shifting plate in the soil-shifting layer, a material-pushing plate in the fertilizer layer and an electromagnetic valve on a watering pipeline, the seeds, hilling and fertilizer fall into the planting area, the watering function is realized, the purpose of automatic planting of the small garden is realized, if the received contact times with family or friends, lovers, old people and left-behind children do not exceed the preset target contact time value, the actions of seeding, watering, soil adding and fertilizer adding are not carried out, and meanwhile, a reminding message is sent to a user through the wireless data transmission module;
4) When the control module in the planting device receives the detection humidity transmitted by the humidity sensor in the planting area and is lower than the preset lowest humidity value, sending reminding information to a mobile phone of the user through a wireless data transmission module to remind the user to communicate with family members to start a watering function;
5) The user selects to open a certain seed zone of divided seed in the seed layer through APP in the cell-phone and falls kind of an opening and shutting door to the plant flowers kind of selection planting, the user opens the heating pipe in the water storage tank and plants the illumination source in the layer through APP control in the cell-phone, thereby adjust the humiture in the planting layer and the supplementary plant in planting the layer and carry out photosynthesis, observe the plant from the observation window in planting the layer when having grown to a take the altitude when the user, change planting the layer.
2. The intelligent small garden planting method of claim 1, wherein: the humidity sensor in the intelligent small garden planting device is electrically connected with the input module, the humidity sensor transmits the sensed humidity to the input module and then the humidity is analyzed and judged by the analysis operation module, if the humidity sensing value is lower than the preset humidity value, the analysis operation module generates an instruction to the output module, so that the output module sends watering reminding information to an external user mobile phone through the wireless data transmission module.
3. The intelligent small garden planting method of claim 1, wherein: still be provided with on the control box among the little garden planting device of intelligence and set up the interface, the user can pass through set up the interface setting preset number of times numerical value and preset humidity value in the analysis operation module can set up simultaneously wireless data transmission module's connection sets up.
4. The intelligent small garden planting method of claim 1, wherein: wireless data transmission module in intelligent small garden planting device is set as GPRS wireless the data transmission module or the WIFI wireless data transmission module or the Bluetooth wireless data transmission module.
5. The intelligent small garden planting method of claim 1, wherein: the seed layer, the soil culture layer, the fertilizer layer and the planting layer in the intelligent small garden planting device are all set to be cuboid, the planting layer is set to be cuboid with the upper portion opened, the seed layer, the soil culture layer, the fertilizer layer and the planting layer are all set to be drawer-type drawing layers, the soil pushing plate and the material pushing plate are vertically arranged on the inner sides of the long sides of the soil culture layer and the fertilizer layer respectively, the soil pushing plate is as high as the long side walls of the soil culture layer and as wide as the long side walls of the fertilizer layer and as wide as the long side walls of the material pushing plate and the fertilizer layer, a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod are vertically arranged on the outer sides of the soil pushing plate and the material pushing plate in a pushing mode, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are electrically connected with the output module, and the output module can control the telescopic lengths of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod after receiving a control instruction of the analysis operation module, and then the amount of the soil culture and the fertilizer pushed out by the soil pushing plate and the material pushing plate is controlled.
CN201610559298.9A 2016-07-15 2016-07-15 Intelligent small garden planting device and planting method Active CN106171661B (en)

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