CN106169744A - A kind of change can change thunder system and device - Google Patents
A kind of change can change thunder system and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106169744A CN106169744A CN201610715993.XA CN201610715993A CN106169744A CN 106169744 A CN106169744 A CN 106169744A CN 201610715993 A CN201610715993 A CN 201610715993A CN 106169744 A CN106169744 A CN 106169744A
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- Prior art keywords
- thunder
- lightning
- change
- component
- lightning protection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
- H02H9/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T19/00—Devices providing for corona discharge
- H01T19/04—Devices providing for corona discharge having pointed electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
- H02H9/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage
- H02H9/06—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage using spark-gap arresters
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of change and can change thunder system and device, including active part and passive part；Active part include a lightning protection power distribution cabinet, described lightning protection power distribution cabinet include casing, electric brake, without continued flow switch type lightning-protection module and lightning protection battery；Described passive part is made up of one or more groups passive thunder assembly, and often group passive thunder assembly includes prevention eliminating needle and multipleization thunder device.This system use combination lightning protection form digest atmospheric electricity, magnetic field to destroy thunder and lightning produce condition, can start in running order under ultralow pressure, it is ensured that change thunder effect, good looking appearance, it is not necessary to safeguard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lightning protection, lightning arrester, particularly relate to a kind of Integrated Lightning protection System device.
Background technology
Thunder and lightning is nature one natural phenomena.Thunder and lightning can produce supramaximal current voltage easily to people occurring when
Life and property cause damage.In particular with improving constantly of people's quality of life, a large amount of household electrical appliance enter common old
The family of the common people, the power utilization environment of present family is just had higher requirement by this.
In order to prevent from launch aing surprise attack the generation of phenomenon, lightning-protection module is generally set in distribution box, forms power lightning protection box, or
Building is installed discharging rod.Above-mentioned lightning arrester is affected by structure and applied environment, it is impossible to comprehensively, system to building
Thing carries out lightning protection, effectively eliminates atmospheric electricity, magnetic field to destroy the condition that thunder and lightning produces, lightning-arrest poor effect.
Therefore, how system, effective, the safe lightning protection that carries out the technical problem that this area is urgently to be resolved hurrily can be become.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of adaptation various occasions, simple in construction, be easily installed dimension
Protect, low cost, safe and reliable change can change thunder system and device.
Solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of change can change thunder system and device, including active part and passive part；Wherein, active part includes that a lightning protection is joined
Electricity cabinet, described lightning protection power distribution cabinet include casing, electric brake, without continued flow switch type lightning-protection module and lightning protection battery, power line of registering one's residence connects
Entering electric brake, electric brake is connected with the lead-in wire terminal without continued flow switch type lightning-protection module by electric wire, goes out without continued flow switch type lightning-protection module
Line end is connected with interior circuit by electric wire；Lightning protection battery is connected by wire with casing；
Described passive part is made up of one or more groups passive thunder assembly, and often group passive thunder assembly includes prevention eliminating needle 30
With multipleization thunder device 20；Wherein, thunder device 20 including thunder crust of the device 21 and inner core 22, described change thunder crust of the device are changed
Being provided with cavity 23 between 21 and inner core 22, be filled with the first electrolyte 24 in described cavity 23, employing insulation cover plate 25 will
It is encapsulated in cavity；Shell both sides are respectively provided with a coupling bar 26.The sudden strain of a muscle needle point 31 that connects of prevention eliminating needle 30 is provided with multiple joint
32, and be connected with the coupling bar 26 changing thunder device 20 by wire, change another coupling bar 26 and safety of thunder device 20
Earth rod 3 connects.
The described lightning-protection module of type without continued flow switch includes the first carriage assembly 11, and gas-discharge tube 12, without afterflow lightning protection group
Part 13 and the second carriage assembly 14；First carriage assembly 11, gas-discharge tube 12 and without afterflow lightning protection component 13 company of passing sequentially through
Connect to tether and connect, without being connected with the second carriage assembly 14 bottom afterflow lightning protection component 13.
Described lightning protection component without afterflow 13 includes steel housing 17, lid 19, contact rod 15 and partition 16, contact rod 15
Center in steel housing 17, and upper end stretches out lid 19, cuts off 16 and is horizontally set on the centre in steel housing 17
Position, is separated into upper and lower two spaces by internal for steel housing 17, and upper space is filled with the first dielectric substance 111, bottom
Space is filled with the second dielectric substance 112.Arranging the first insulating barrier 18 on the bottom of steel housing 17, the lower section of lid 19 sets
Put the second insulating barrier 100.
Sudden strain of a muscle needle point 31 lower end that connects of prevention eliminating needle 30 connects a thunder energy reforming unit, and thunder energy reforming unit includes
Thunder and lightning guides inner core 34, thunder energy reforming unit shell 33 and the second electrolyte 35；Thunder and lightning guides inner core 34 to be arranged on thunder and lightning
Center in energy conversion device shell 33, the bottom connecing sudden strain of a muscle needle point 31 is inserted into the inside of thunder and lightning guiding inner core 34, thunder
Electricity guides and is filled with the second electrolyte 35 in the space between inner core 34 and thunder energy reforming unit shell 33；Thunder energy turns
The top of gasifying device shell 33 is provided with insulative cap 36, is additionally provided with epoxy sealing layer 37, insulative cap 36 below insulative cap 36
It is provided with through hole with epoxy sealing layer 37 centre, passes for connecing sudden strain of a muscle needle point 31.
Described lightning protection battery is provided with rustless steel inner core, fills in the cavity between rustless steel inner core and lightning protection battery container
There is the 3rd electrolyte.
Described first electrolyte 24 is in parts by weight, composed of the following components:
The described first compound auxiliary agent that adds is with mass ratio range, composed of the following components:
LiClO4: succinic acid: tetraalkoxy Lithium biborate: KB (CN)4: trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum=(0.3-0.8): (1.5-
3.2): (3-5): (1.8-2.9): (2.3-4.3).
Described second electrolyte 35 is in parts by weight, composed of the following components:
The described second compound auxiliary agent that adds is with mass ratio range, composed of the following components:
LiClO4: succinic acid: tetraalkoxy Lithium biborate: KB (CN)4: trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum=(1.5-2): (1.5-3.2):
(4-6): (3.5-6): (2.3-4.3).
Described 3rd electrolyte is in parts by weight, composed of the following components:
The described 3rd compound auxiliary agent that adds is with mass ratio range, composed of the following components:
LiClO4: succinic acid: tetraalkoxy Lithium biborate: KB (CN)4: trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum: fluoroethylene carbonate=(3-
4.5): (1.5-3.2): (2.1-3.6): (3.5-6): (2.3-4.3): (3.8-4.5).
Described first dielectric substance 111 in parts by weight, is made up of following component:
Component A:
Component B:
Fullerene: 10-15 part sodium nitrate: 25-35 part
Potassium nitrate: 10-18 part magnesium sulfate: 10-12 part
Potassium dichromate: 1.5-3 part zinc sulfate: 10-25 part
Lithium hydrate: 3-6 part；
Component A and component B is with weight ratio (65-50): (35-50) compounds.
Described second dielectric substance (112) in parts by weight, is made up of following component:
Component A:
Component B:
Component A and component B is with weight ratio (40-60): (60-40) compounds.
Further, described passive thunder assembly has 2-5 group, and often group passive thunder assembly includes that 2-3 is changed thunder device
20。
The change of the present invention can be changed thunder system and device and comprehensively utilize the lightning-protection system dress of various thunder resisting equipments formation complete set
Putting, arrange a lightning protection power distribution cabinet at power input of registering one's residence, the surge that distance Alternating Current Power Supply induction lightening is produced directly enters
Enter lightning protection power distribution cabinet, utilize and eliminate the lightning current that remote aerial line transmits, Dalian without continued flow switch type lightning-protection module
Continue the running voltage through-flow energy of thunder and lightning up to 320VAC, the 10/350uS that this lightning-protection module can bear 25kA and flashover does not occur
With puncture, without afterflow produce, this lightning protection power distribution cabinet can avoid the lightning-protection module caused because lightning-protection module is overheated to catch fire.Thunder-lightning
Pond uses the electrolyte of special formulation, can effectively eliminate the lightning current of lightning protection power distribution cabinet self, and lightning current changes into electric energy storage
Store away, it is ensured that the safe operation of lightning protection power distribution cabinet.This system and device also utilizes prevention eliminating needle and multipleization thunder device to release in the air
Electricity, the magnetic field energy released absorb and convert, and anti lightning stream ability reaches 150kA (8/20uS), and its internal resistance is the least, and low voltage experiment is little
In 0.5 ohm, Hi-pot test is less than 0.03 ohm.It is arranged in grounded screen additionally, change thunder device, below ground can be sensed
In electricity, magnetic field energy importing to thunder device, complete energy-absorbing, become energy, thus reach isoelectric between the world, it is achieved nothing in region
Thunder-strike phenomenon occurs.Package unit can be in running order under ultralow pressure, good looking appearance, it is not necessary to safeguards.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation becoming and changing thunder system and device；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of passive thunder assembly；
The structural representation of Fig. 3 being thunder device；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of prevention eliminating needle；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation without continued flow switch type lightning-protection module；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation without afterflow lightning protection component；
In figure, 1-lightning protection power distribution cabinet, 2-passive thunder assembly, 3-safe grounding bar, 11-the first carriage assembly, 12-gas
Discharge tube, 13-is without afterflow lightning protection component, and 14-the second carriage assembly, 15-contact rod, 16-cuts off, 17-steel housing, 18-the
One insulating barrier, 19-lid, 100-the second insulating barrier, 111-the first dielectric substance, 112-the second dielectric substance, 20-ization thunder
Device, 21-ization thunder crust of the device, 22-inner core, 23-cavity, 24-the first electrolyte, 25-insulation cover plate, 26-coupling bar, 30-
Prevention eliminating needle, 31-connects sudden strain of a muscle needle point, 32-joint, 33-thunder energy reforming unit shell, and 34-thunder and lightning guides inner core, 35-the second electricity
Xie Zhi, 36-insulative cap, 37-epoxy sealing layer.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and be embodied as
The present invention will be further described for example.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, and need not only in order to explain the present invention
In limiting the present invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Lower obtained every other embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of change can change thunder system and device, including active part and passive part；Wherein, active part bag
Include a lightning protection power distribution cabinet, described lightning protection power distribution cabinet include casing, electric brake, without continued flow switch type lightning-protection module and lightning protection battery, enter
Family power line accesses electric brake, and electric brake is connected with the lead-in wire terminal without continued flow switch type lightning-protection module, without continued flow switch type by electric wire
Lightning-protection module leading-out terminal is connected with interior circuit by electric wire；Lightning protection battery is connected by wire with casing；Described lightning protection battery
In be provided with rustless steel inner core, be filled with the 3rd electrolyte in the cavity between rustless steel inner core and lightning protection battery container.
As seen in figs. 5-6, the described lightning-protection module of type without continued flow switch includes the first carriage assembly 11, gas-discharge tube 12,
Lightning protection component without afterflow 13 and the second carriage assembly 14；First carriage assembly 11, gas-discharge tube 12 and without afterflow lightning protection component
13 pass sequentially through coupling bar connects, without being connected with the second carriage assembly 14 bottom afterflow lightning protection component 13.Described lightning protection without afterflow
Assembly 13 includes steel housing 17, lid 19, contact rod 15 and partition 16, and contact rod 15 is positioned at steel housing 17 centre bit
Put, and lid 19 is stretched out in upper end, cut off 16 and be horizontally set on the centre position in steel housing 17, steel housing 17 is internal
Being separated into upper and lower two spaces, upper space is filled with the first dielectric substance 111, and lower space is filled with the second electrolyte material
Material 112.Arranging the first insulating barrier 18 on the bottom of steel housing 17, the lower section of lid 19 arranges the second insulating barrier 100.
The lightning-protection module of type without continued flow switch have employed Novel lightning-proof assembly and replaces traditional varistor, enormously simplify anti-
The structure of thunder module and volume, fill stepped high resistance dielectric substance, maximum sustainable operation voltage in lightning protection component
The through-flow energy of thunder and lightning up to 320VAC, the 10/350uS that this lightning-protection module can bear 25kA and there is not flashover and puncture, nothing
Afterflow produces, and the lightning-protection module caused because lightning-protection module is overheated can be avoided to catch fire.Arrange one at power input of registering one's residence to prevent
Thunder power distribution cabinet, the surge that distance Alternating Current Power Supply induction lightening is produced is directly entered lightning protection power distribution cabinet, utilizes without continued flow switch
Type lightning-protection module eliminates the lightning current that remote aerial line transmits.Lightning protection battery can effectively eliminate lightning protection power distribution cabinet self
Lightning current, it is ensured that the safe operation of lightning protection power distribution cabinet.
Described passive part is made up of one or more groups passive thunder assembly, as in figure 2 it is shown, often group passive thunder assembly bag
Include prevention eliminating needle 30 and multipleization thunder device 20；Wherein, thunder device 20 is changed as it is shown on figure 3, including thunder crust of the device 21 and inner core
22, it is provided with cavity 23 between described change thunder crust of the device 21 and inner core 22, in described cavity 23, is filled with the first electrolysis
Matter 24, uses insulation cover plate 25 to be encapsulated in cavity；Shell both sides are respectively provided with a coupling bar 26.Prevention eliminating needle 30 connect sudden strain of a muscle
Needle point 31 is provided with multiple joint 32, and is connected with the coupling bar 26 changing thunder device 20 by wire, changes thunder device 20
Another coupling bar 26 is connected with safe grounding bar 3.
Such as Fig. 4, sudden strain of a muscle needle point 31 lower end that connects of prevention eliminating needle 30 connects a thunder energy reforming unit, and thunder energy converts dress
Put and include that thunder and lightning guides inner core 34, thunder energy reforming unit shell 33 and the second electrolyte 35；Thunder and lightning guides inner core 34 to arrange
Center in thunder energy reforming unit shell 33, the bottom connecing sudden strain of a muscle needle point 31 is inserted into the interior of thunder and lightning guiding inner core 34
Portion, thunder and lightning guides and is filled with the second electrolyte 35 in the space between inner core 34 and thunder energy reforming unit shell 33；Thunder and lightning
The top of energy conversion device shell 33 is provided with insulative cap 36, is additionally provided with epoxy sealing layer 37 below insulative cap 36, insulation
It is provided with through hole in the middle of capping 36 and epoxy sealing layer 37, passes for connecing sudden strain of a muscle needle point 31.
Prevention eliminating needle in use, is arranged on the southwest on roof, the southeast and northeastward, between prevention eliminating needle by passive part
The electricity discharged in the air, magnetic field energy can be absorbed and convert, it is achieved zero afterflow between 5-50 rice by spacing.Multipleization thunder fills
Putting and may be installed UNICOM in ground base and get angry in grounded screen at matrix band, adjacent two distances changed between thunder devices are about 20
Rice, the electricity being used for sensing below ground, in magnetic field energy importing to thunder device, completes energy-absorbing, becomes energy, thus reach the world it
Between isoelectric, it is achieved in region without thunder-strike phenomenon occur.
The present invention is on the basis of existing change can change thunder material, further to the electrolytic liquid in system and device with solid
State dielectric substance improves, and adds the compound additive of the specific proportioning of applicant oneself research and development, is greatly improved lightning protection
With thunder and lightning conversion effect.It is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
This change energy lightning-protection system device is installed as previously described, debugging.Wherein
Described first electrolyte 24 is in parts by weight, composed of the following components:
The described first compound auxiliary agent that adds is with mass ratio range, composed of the following components:
LiClO4: succinic acid: tetraalkoxy Lithium biborate: KB (CN)4: trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum=0.5:2.8:3.5:2.2:
3.4。
Second electrolyte 35 is in parts by weight, composed of the following components:
The described second compound auxiliary agent that adds is with mass ratio range, composed of the following components:
LiClO4: succinic acid: tetraalkoxy Lithium biborate: KB (CN)4: trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum=1.6:3:5:4.2:2.8.
Described 3rd electrolyte is in parts by weight, composed of the following components:
The described 3rd compound auxiliary agent that adds is with mass ratio range, composed of the following components:
LiClO4: succinic acid: tetraalkoxy Lithium biborate: KB (CN)4: trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum: fluoroethylene carbonate=3.2:
2.8:3.3:5:4:4.4.
In above-mentioned compound additive, LiClO4The low-temperature characteristics of lightning protection material can be improved, promote electrolyte heat resisting temperature, keep away
Exempt from lightning-protection system device because crossing heat affecting service life and lightning protection effect.Fluoroethylene carbonate improves lightning protection battery further
Electric energy conversion efficiency.Adding succinic acid is the stability in the large in order to improve system.Adding tetraalkoxy Lithium biborate is to drop
Low internal resistance, improves electric property, thus realizes without afterflow.KB(CN)4Electric property and stability can be improved.Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid
Lanthanum can effectively facilitate the displacement of electrolyte ion, part electric energy is converted into heat energy, thus realizes the release of energy.
First dielectric substance 111 in parts by weight, is made up of following component:
Component A:
Component B:
Fullerene: 12 parts of sodium nitrates: 32 parts
Potassium nitrate: 16 parts of magnesium sulfate: 12 parts
Potassium dichromate: 3 parts of zinc sulfate: 20 parts
Lithium hydrate: 5 parts.
The component of the second dielectric substance 112 is:
Component A:
Component B:
The change using above-mentioned formula to prepare can change thunder system and device, and maximum running voltage continuously, should up to 300VAc
The through-flow energy of thunder and lightning of the 10/350uS that lightning-protection module can bear 25kA, anti lightning stream ability reaches 180kA, and internal resistance low voltage experiment is
0.35 ohm, Hi-pot test is 0.015 ohm.
Embodiment 2
This change energy lightning-protection system device is installed as previously described, debugging.Wherein
Described first electrolyte 24 is in parts by weight, composed of the following components:
The described first compound auxiliary agent that adds is with mass ratio range, composed of the following components:
LiClO4: succinic acid: tetraalkoxy Lithium biborate: KB (CN)4: trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum=0.4:2.9:3.5:2:3.2.
Described second electrolyte 35 is in parts by weight, composed of the following components:
The described second compound auxiliary agent that adds is with mass ratio range, composed of the following components:
LiClO4: succinic acid: tetraalkoxy Lithium biborate: KB (CN)4: trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum=1.6:2.8:5.5:5:2.5.
Described 3rd electrolyte is in parts by weight, composed of the following components:
The described 3rd compound auxiliary agent that adds is with mass ratio range, composed of the following components:
LiClO4: succinic acid: tetraalkoxy Lithium biborate: KB (CN)4: trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum: fluoroethylene carbonate=3:3:
2.2:3.8:2.5:4.
First dielectric substance 11 in parts by weight, is made up of following component:
Component A:
Component B:
Fullerene: 12 parts of sodium nitrates: 28 parts
Potassium nitrate: 12 parts of magnesium sulfate: 10 parts
Potassium dichromate: 2 parts of zinc sulfate: 22 parts
Lithium hydrate: 5.5 parts；
The component of the second dielectric substance 112 is:
Component A:
Component B:
The change using above-mentioned formula to prepare can change thunder system and device, maximum sustainable operation voltage up to 320VAC,
The through-flow energy of thunder and lightning of the 10/350uS that this lightning-protection module can bear 25kA, internal resistance low voltage experiment is 0.4 ohm, and Hi-pot test is
0.025 ohm.
Embodiment described above only have expressed embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but can not
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention it is interpreted as.It should be pointed out that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into the protection model of the present invention
Enclose.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (7)
1. a change can change thunder system and device, it is characterised in that includes active part and passive part；Wherein, active part bag
Include a lightning protection power distribution cabinet, described lightning protection power distribution cabinet include casing, electric brake, without continued flow switch type lightning-protection module and lightning protection battery, enter
Family power line accesses electric brake, and electric brake is connected with the lead-in wire terminal without continued flow switch type lightning-protection module, without continued flow switch type by electric wire
Lightning-protection module leading-out terminal is connected with interior circuit by electric wire；Lightning protection battery is connected by wire with casing；
Described passive part is made up of one or more groups passive thunder assembly, often group passive thunder assembly include prevention eliminating needle (30) and
Multipleization thunder device (20)；Wherein, thunder device (20) including thunder crust of the device (21) and inner core (22), described change thunder dress are changed
Put and between shell (21) and inner core (22), be provided with cavity (23), in described cavity (23), be filled with the first electrolyte (24),
Insulation cover plate (25) is used to be encapsulated in cavity；Shell both sides are respectively provided with a coupling bar (26)；Connecing of prevention eliminating needle (30)
Dodge needle point (31) and be provided with multiple joint (32), and be connected with the coupling bar (26) changing thunder device (20) by wire, change
Another coupling bar (26) of thunder device (20) is connected with safe grounding bar (3)；
Sudden strain of a muscle needle point (31) lower end that connects of described prevention eliminating needle (30) connects a thunder energy reforming unit, thunder energy reforming unit
Inner core (34), thunder energy reforming unit shell (33) and the second electrolyte (35) is guided including thunder and lightning；Thunder and lightning guides inner core
(34) it is arranged on the center in thunder energy reforming unit shell (33), connects and dodge the bottom of needle point (31) and be inserted into thunder and lightning and draw
Leading the inside of inner core (34), thunder and lightning guides and is filled with in the space between inner core (34) and thunder energy reforming unit shell (33)
Second electrolyte (35)；The top of thunder energy reforming unit shell (33) is provided with insulative cap (36), under insulative cap (36)
Side is additionally provided with in the middle of epoxy sealing layer (37), insulative cap (36) and epoxy sealing layer (37) and is provided with through hole, for connecing sudden strain of a muscle needle point
(31) pass.
The described lightning-protection module of type without continued flow switch includes the first carriage assembly (11), and gas-discharge tube (12), without afterflow lightning protection group
Part (13) and the second carriage assembly (14)；First carriage assembly (11), gas-discharge tube (12) and without afterflow lightning protection component (13)
Pass sequentially through coupling bar to connect, be connected with the second carriage assembly (14) without afterflow lightning protection component (13) bottom.
Described lightning protection component without afterflow (13) includes steel housing (17), lid (19), contact rod (15) and partition (16), conduction
Rod (15) is positioned at steel housing (17) center, and lid (19) is stretched out in upper end, cuts off (16) and is horizontally set on steel
Centre position in housing (17), is separated into upper and lower two spaces by internal for steel housing (17), and upper space is filled with first
Dielectric substance (111), lower space is filled with the second dielectric substance (112).Is arranged on the bottom of steel housing (17)
One insulating barrier (18), the lower section of lid (19) arranges the second insulating barrier (100).
Described lightning protection battery is provided with rustless steel inner core, in the cavity between rustless steel inner core and lightning protection battery container, is filled with
Three electrolyte.
A kind of change the most according to claim 1 can change thunder system and device, it is characterised in that described first electrolyte (24) with
Weight portion meter, composed of the following components:
The described first compound auxiliary agent that adds is with mass ratio range, composed of the following components:
LiClO4: succinic acid: tetraalkoxy Lithium biborate: KB (CN)4: trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum=(0.3-0.8): (1.5-3.2): (3-
5): (1.8-2.9): (2.3-4.3).
A kind of change the most according to claim 1 can change thunder system and device, it is characterised in that described second electrolyte (35) with
Weight portion meter, composed of the following components:
The described second compound auxiliary agent that adds is with mass ratio range, composed of the following components:
LiClO4: succinic acid: tetraalkoxy Lithium biborate: KB (CN)4: trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum=(1.5-2): (1.5-3.2): (4-
6): (3.5-6): (2.3-4.3).
A kind of change the most according to claim 1 can change thunder system and device, it is characterised in that the 3rd electrolyte is with weight portion
Meter, composed of the following components:
The described 3rd compound auxiliary agent that adds is with mass ratio range, composed of the following components:
LiClO4: succinic acid: tetraalkoxy Lithium biborate: KB (CN)4: trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum: fluoroethylene carbonate=(3-4.5):
(1.5-3.2): (2.1-3.6): (3.5-6): (2.3-4.3): (3.8-4.5).
A kind of change the most according to claim 1 can change thunder system and device, it is characterised in that the first dielectric substance (111)
In parts by weight, it is made up of following component:
Component A:
Component B:
Fullerene: 10-15 part sodium nitrate: 25-35 part
Potassium nitrate: 10-18 part magnesium sulfate: 10-12 part
Potassium dichromate: 1.5-3 part zinc sulfate: 10-25 part
Lithium hydrate: 3-6 part；
Component A and component B is with weight ratio (65-50): (35-50) compounds.
A kind of change the most according to claim 1 can change thunder system and device, it is characterised in that the second dielectric substance (112)
In parts by weight, it is made up of following component:
Component A:
Component B:
Component A and component B is with weight ratio (40-60): (60-40) compounds.
A kind of change the most according to claim 1 can change thunder system and device, it is characterised in that described passive thunder assembly has 2-
5 groups, often group passive thunder assembly includes that 2-3 is changed thunder device (20).
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| CN201610715993.XA CN106169744B (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | A kind of change can change thunder system and device |
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| CN201610715993.XA CN106169744B (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | A kind of change can change thunder system and device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110994364A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-10 | 柳州铁道职业技术学院 | Antistatic ion lightning rod device |
| CN114629007A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2022-06-14 | 南宁超伏电气科技有限公司 | Lightning intensity attenuation device and method for protecting fan blade |
| CN115483612A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-12-16 | 张健 | Lightning protection device for high tower electronic equipment |
| CN115528545A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2022-12-27 | 云南电网有限责任公司丽江供电局 | Lightning protection device for power cable |
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| CN204230639U (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-25 | 扬州华铁铁路配件有限公司 | A kind of two directions' inputing becomes the thunder formula lightning arrester that can disappear |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110994364A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-10 | 柳州铁道职业技术学院 | Antistatic ion lightning rod device |
| CN114629007A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2022-06-14 | 南宁超伏电气科技有限公司 | Lightning intensity attenuation device and method for protecting fan blade |
| CN114629007B (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2024-03-08 | 南宁超伏电气科技有限公司 | Lightning intensity attenuation device and method for protecting fan blade |
| CN115483612A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-12-16 | 张健 | Lightning protection device for high tower electronic equipment |
| CN115528545A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2022-12-27 | 云南电网有限责任公司丽江供电局 | Lightning protection device for power cable |
| CN115528545B (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-09-08 | 云南电网有限责任公司丽江供电局 | Lightning protection device for power cable |
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