CN106169744B - A kind of change can change thunder system and device - Google Patents
A kind of change can change thunder system and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106169744B CN106169744B CN201610715993.XA CN201610715993A CN106169744B CN 106169744 B CN106169744 B CN 106169744B CN 201610715993 A CN201610715993 A CN 201610715993A CN 106169744 B CN106169744 B CN 106169744B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
- H02H9/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T19/00—Devices providing for corona discharge
- H01T19/04—Devices providing for corona discharge having pointed electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
- H02H9/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage
- H02H9/06—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage using spark-gap arresters
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of changes can change thunder system and device, including active part and passive part;Active part includes a lightning protection power distribution cabinet, and the lightning protection power distribution cabinet includes babinet, electric brake, without continued flow switch type lightning-protection module and lightning protection battery;The passive part is made of one or more groups of passive thunder components, and every group of passive thunder component includes prevention eliminating needle and multipleization thunder device.The system digested in the form of lightning protection is combined atmospheric electricity, magnetic field come destroy thunder and lightning generation condition, can start under ultralow pressure in running order, it is ensured that change thunder effect, good appearance, Maintenance free.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lightning protection, lightning arrester more particularly to a kind of Integrated Lightning protection System devices.
Background technology
Thunder and lightning is a kind of natural phenomena of nature.Thunder and lightning can generate supramaximal current voltage easily to people when occurring
Life and property damage.In particular with the continuous improvement of people's quality of life, a large amount of household electrical appliance enter common old
The family of the common people, this just proposes higher requirement to the power utilization environment of present family.
Launch a surprise attack the generation of phenomenon in order to prevent, lightning-protection module be usually set in distribution box, formed power lightning protection box or
Lightning rod is installed on building.Above-mentioned lightning arrester is influenced by structure and application environment, it is impossible to comprehensive, system to building
Object carries out lightning protection, effectively eliminates atmospheric electricity, magnetic field to destroy the condition of thunder and lightning generation, takes shelter from the thunder ineffective.
Therefore, how system, effectively, safety carry out lightning protection become this field it is urgently to be resolved hurrily the technical issues of.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides it is a kind of adapt to various occasions, it is simple in structure, be easily installed dimension
Shield, at low cost, safe and reliable change can change thunder system and device.
Above-mentioned technical problem is solved, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of change can change thunder system and device, including active part and passive part;Wherein, active part is matched including a lightning protection
Electric cabinet, the lightning protection power distribution cabinet include babinet, electric brake, without continued flow switch type lightning-protection module and lightning protection battery, and power cord of registering one's residence connects
Enter electric brake, electric brake is connect by electric wire with the lead-in wire terminal of no continued flow switch type lightning-protection module, and no continued flow switch type lightning-protection module goes out
Line end is connect by electric wire with interior circuit;Lightning protection battery is connect with babinet by conducting wire;
The passive part is made of one or more groups of passive thunder components, and every group of passive thunder component includes prevention eliminating needle 30
With multipleization thunder device 20;Wherein, change thunder device 20 to include changing thunder crust of the device 21 and inner core 22, the change thunder crust of the device
Cavity 23 is provided between 21 and inner core 22, the first electrolyte 24 is filled in the cavity 23, it will using insulation cover plate 25
It is encapsulated in cavity;Shell both sides are respectively provided with a coupling bar 26.The after flashing pin point 31 of prevention eliminating needle 30 is equipped with multiple connectors
32, and pass through conducting wire and connect with changing a coupling bar 26 of thunder device 20, change another coupling bar 26 and safety of thunder device 20
Grounding rod 3 connects.
The no continued flow switch type lightning-protection module includes first support component 11, gas-discharge tube 12, no afterflow lightning protection group
Part 13 and second support component 14;First support component 11, gas-discharge tube 12 and without 13 company of passing sequentially through of afterflow lightning protection component
It connects to tether and connect, no 13 bottom of afterflow lightning protection component is connect with second support component 14.
The no afterflow lightning protection component 13 includes steel housing 17, cover 19, conductive rod 15 and partition 16, conductive rod 15
In center in steel housing 17, and cover 19 is stretched out in upper end, and partition 16 is horizontally set on the centre in steel housing 17
Position, will be separated into two spaces up and down inside steel housing 17, upper space is filled with the first dielectric substance 111, lower part
Space is filled with the second dielectric substance 112.First insulating layer 18 is set on the bottom of steel housing 17, and the lower section of cover 19 is set
Put second insulating layer 100.
Sharp 31 lower ends of the after flashing pin of prevention eliminating needle 30 connect a thunder energy reforming unit, and thunder energy reforming unit includes
Thunder and lightning guiding inner core 34, thunder energy reforming unit shell 33 and the second electrolyte 35;Thunder and lightning guiding inner core 34 is arranged on thunder and lightning
Center in energy conversion device shell 33, the bottom of after flashing pin point 31 are inserted into the inside of thunder and lightning guiding inner core 34, thunder
The second electrolyte 35 is filled in space between electricity guiding inner core 34 and thunder energy reforming unit shell 33;Thunder energy turns
The top for changing crust of the device 33 is equipped with insulative cap 36, and 36 lower section of insulative cap is additionally provided with epoxy sealing layer 37, insulative cap 36
Through hole is equipped with 37 centre of epoxy sealing layer, is passed through for after flashing pin point 31.
Stainless steel inner core is equipped in the lightning protection battery, is filled in the cavity between stainless steel inner core and lightning protection battery case
There is third electrolyte.
First electrolyte 24 is in parts by weight, composed of the following components:
The first compound addition auxiliary agent is composed of the following components with weight ratio meter:
LiClO4:Succinic acid:Tetraalkoxy lithium borate:KB(CN)4:Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum=(0.3-0.8):(1.5-
3.2):(3-5):(1.8-2.9):(2.3-4.3).
Second electrolyte 35 is in parts by weight, composed of the following components:
The second compound addition auxiliary agent is composed of the following components with weight ratio meter:
LiClO4:Succinic acid:Tetraalkoxy lithium borate:KB(CN)4:Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum=(1.5-2):(1.5-3.2):
(4-6):(3.5-6):(2.3-4.3).
The third electrolyte is in parts by weight, composed of the following components:
The compound addition auxiliary agent of third is composed of the following components with weight ratio meter:
LiClO4:Succinic acid:Tetraalkoxy lithium borate:KB(CN)4:Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum:Fluoroethylene carbonate=(3-
4.5):(1.5-3.2):(2.1-3.6):(3.5-6):(2.3-4.3):(3.8-4.5).
First dielectric substance 111 in parts by weight, is made of the following components:
Component A:
Component B:
Fullerene:10-15 parts of sodium nitrate:25-35 parts
Potassium nitrate:10-18 parts of magnesium sulfate:10-12 parts
Potassium bichromate:1.5-3 parts of zinc sulfate:10-25 parts
Lithium hydroxide:3-6 parts;
Component A and component B is with weight ratio (65-50):(35-50) is compounded.
Second dielectric substance (112) in parts by weight, is made of the following components:
Component A:
Component B:
Component A and component B is with weight ratio (40-60):(60-40) is compounded.
Further, the passive thunder component has 2-5 groups, and every group of passive thunder component includes 2-3 change thunder device
20。
The change of the present invention can change thunder system and device and comprehensively utilize the lightning-protection system dress that various thunder resisting equipments form complete set
Put, register one's residence power input set a lightning protection power distribution cabinet, long range Alternating Current Power Supply induction lightening generate surge directly into
Enter lightning protection power distribution cabinet, the lightning current transmitted using the remote overhead line of no continued flow switch type lightning-protection module elimination, most Dalian
For continuous operating voltage up to 320VAC, which can bear the through-flow energy of thunder and lightning of the 10/350uS of 25kA without flashover
And breakdown, no afterflow generate, which can avoid the lightning-protection module caused by lightning-protection module overheats from catching fire.Thunder-lightning
Pond uses the electrolyte of special formulation, can effectively eliminate the lightning protection power distribution cabinet lightning current of itself, and lightning current is converted to electric energy storage
It stores away, ensures the safe operation of lightning protection power distribution cabinet.The system and device will also be released in the air using prevention eliminating needle and multipleization thunder device
The electricity released, magnetic field energy absorb and conversion, and anti lightning stream ability reaches 150kA (8/20uS), internal resistance very little, and low voltage experiment is small
In 0.5 ohm, Hi-pot test is less than 0.03 ohm.It is arranged in grounded screen, below ground can be sensed in addition, changing thunder device
It in electricity, magnetic field energy importeding into thunder device, completes energy-absorbing, become energy, so as to reach isoelectric between the world, realize nothing in region
Thunder-strike phenomenon occurs.Package unit can be in running order under ultralow pressure, good appearance, Maintenance free.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is to become the structure diagram that can change thunder system and device;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of passive thunder component;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram for changing thunder device;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of prevention eliminating needle;
Structure diagrams of the Fig. 5 for no continued flow switch type lightning-protection module;
Structure diagrams of the Fig. 6 for no afterflow lightning protection component;
In figure, 1- lightning protection power distribution cabinets, 2- passive thunder components, 3- safe grounding bars, 11- first support components, 12- gases
Discharge tube, 13- is without afterflow lightning protection component, 14- second support components, 15- conductive rods, 16- partitions, 17- steel housings, 18- the
One insulating layer, 19- covers, 100- second insulating layers, the first dielectric substances of 111-, the second dielectric substances of 112-, 20-ization thunder
Device, 21-ization thunder crust of the device, 22- inner cores, 23- cavitys, the first electrolyte of 24-, 25- insulation cover plates, 26- coupling bars, 30-
Prevention eliminating needle, 31- after flashing pins point, 32- connectors, 33- thunder energy reforming unit shells, 34- thunders and lightnings guiding inner core, the second electricity of 35-
Xie Zhi, 36- insulative cap, 37- epoxy sealing layers.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation
The present invention will be further described for example.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, and do not have to
It is of the invention in limiting.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Lower all other embodiments obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of change can change thunder system and device, including active part and passive part;Wherein, active part packet
A lightning protection power distribution cabinet is included, the lightning protection power distribution cabinet includes babinet, electric brake, without continued flow switch type lightning-protection module and lightning protection battery, enters
Family power cord access electric brake, electric brake are connect by electric wire with the lead-in wire terminal of no continued flow switch type lightning-protection module, no continued flow switch type
Lightning-protection module leading-out terminal is connect by electric wire with interior circuit;Lightning protection battery is connect with babinet by conducting wire;The lightning protection battery
In be equipped with stainless steel inner core, be filled with third electrolyte in cavity between stainless steel inner core and lightning protection battery case.
As seen in figs. 5-6, the no continued flow switch type lightning-protection module include first support component 11, gas-discharge tube 12,
Without afterflow lightning protection component 13 and second support component 14;First support component 11, gas-discharge tube 12 and without afterflow lightning protection component
13 pass sequentially through coupling bar connection, and no 13 bottom of afterflow lightning protection component is connect with second support component 14.The no afterflow lightning protection
Component 13 includes steel housing 17, cover 19, conductive rod 15 and partition 16, and conductive rod 15 is located at centre bit in steel housing 17
It puts, and cover 19 is stretched out in upper end, partition 16 is horizontally set on the centre position in steel housing 17, inside steel housing 17
Two spaces up and down are separated into, upper space is filled with the first dielectric substance 111, and lower space is filled with the second dielectric material
Material 112.First insulating layer 18, the lower section setting second insulating layer 100 of cover 19 are set on the bottom of steel housing 17.
No continued flow switch type lightning-protection module employs Novel lightning-proof component instead of traditional varistor, enormously simplifies anti-
The structure and volume of thunder module fill stepped high resistance dielectric substance, maximum sustainable operation voltage in lightning protection component
Up to 320VAC, which can bear the through-flow energy of thunder and lightning of the 10/350uS of 25kA without flashover and breakdown, nothing
Afterflow generate, can to avoid being overheated because of lightning-protection module caused by lightning-protection module catch fire.Registering one's residence, power input setting one is anti-
The surge that long range Alternating Current Power Supply induction lightening generates is directly entered lightning protection power distribution cabinet, utilizes no continued flow switch by thunder power distribution cabinet
Type lightning-protection module eliminates the lightning current that remote overhead line transmits.Lightning protection battery can effectively eliminate lightning protection power distribution cabinet itself
Lightning current ensures the safe operation of lightning protection power distribution cabinet.
The passive part is made of one or more groups of passive thunder components, as shown in Fig. 2, every group of passive thunder component packet
Include prevention eliminating needle 30 and multipleization thunder device 20;Wherein, change thunder device 20 as shown in figure 3, including changing thunder crust of the device 21 and inner core
22, cavity 23 is provided between the change thunder crust of the device 21 and inner core 22, is electrolysed in the cavity 23 filled with first
Matter 24 is encapsulated in using insulation cover plate 25 in cavity;Shell both sides are respectively provided with a coupling bar 26.Prevention eliminating needle 30 connects sudden strain of a muscle
Needle point 31 is equipped with multiple connectors 32, and passes through conducting wire and connect with changing a coupling bar 26 of thunder device 20, changes thunder device 20
Another coupling bar 26 is connect with safe grounding bar 3.
Such as Fig. 4, sharp 31 lower ends of after flashing pin of prevention eliminating needle 30 connect a thunder energy reforming unit, thunder energy conversion dress
It puts including thunder and lightning guiding inner core 34, thunder energy reforming unit shell 33 and the second electrolyte 35;Thunder and lightning guiding inner core 34 is set
Center in thunder energy reforming unit shell 33, the bottom of after flashing pin point 31 are inserted into the interior of thunder and lightning guiding inner core 34
Portion, thunder and lightning guide and are filled with the second electrolyte 35 in the space between inner core 34 and thunder energy reforming unit shell 33;Thunder and lightning
The top of energy conversion device shell 33 is equipped with insulative cap 36, and 36 lower section of insulative cap is additionally provided with epoxy sealing layer 37, insulate
Through hole is equipped among capping 36 and epoxy sealing layer 37, is passed through for after flashing pin point 31.
Prevention eliminating needle when in use, is arranged on the southwest, the southeast and northeastward on roof by passive part, between prevention eliminating needle
The electricity released in the air, magnetic field energy can be absorbed and converted, realize zero afterflow between 5-50 meters by spacing.Multipleization thunder fills
Putting can be mounted on unicom in ground base in matrix band excessive internal heat grounded screen, and the distance between two neighboringization thunder device is about 20
Rice, for below ground is sensed electricity, in magnetic field energy importeding into thunder device, complete energy-absorbing, become energy, so as to reach the world it
Between isoelectric, realize region in without thunder-strike phenomenon generation.
The present invention is on the basis of existing change can change thunder material, further to the electrolytic liquid in system and device and admittedly
State dielectric substance is improved, and is added in the compound additive of the specific proportioning of applicant oneself research and development, is greatly improved lightning protection
With thunder and lightning conversion effect.It is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The change energy lightning-protection system device is installed as previously described, debugging.Wherein
First electrolyte 24 is in parts by weight, composed of the following components:
The first compound addition auxiliary agent is composed of the following components with weight ratio meter:
LiClO4:Succinic acid:Tetraalkoxy lithium borate:KB(CN)4:Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum=0.5:2.8:3.5:2.2:
3.4。
Second electrolyte 35 is in parts by weight, composed of the following components:
The second compound addition auxiliary agent is composed of the following components with weight ratio meter:
LiClO4:Succinic acid:Tetraalkoxy lithium borate:KB(CN)4:Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum=1.6:3:5:4.2:2.8.
The third electrolyte is in parts by weight, composed of the following components:
The compound addition auxiliary agent of third is composed of the following components with weight ratio meter:
LiClO4:Succinic acid:Tetraalkoxy lithium borate:KB(CN)4:Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum:Fluoroethylene carbonate=3.2:
2.8:3.3:5:4:4.4.
In above-mentioned compound additive, LiClO4The low-temperature characteristics of lightning protection material can be improved, electrolyte heat resisting temperature is promoted, keep away
Exempt from lightning-protection system device because crossing heat affecting service life and lightning protection effect.Fluoroethylene carbonate further improves lightning protection battery
Electric energy conversion efficiency.It is the overall stability in order to improve system to add in succinic acid.It is to drop to add in tetraalkoxy lithium borate
Low internal resistance improves electric property, so as to fulfill no afterflow.KB(CN)4Electric property and stability can be improved.Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid
Lanthanum can effectively facilitate the displacement of electrolyte ion, part electric energy is converted into thermal energy, so as to fulfill the release of energy.
First dielectric substance 111 in parts by weight, is made of the following components:
Component A:
Component B:
Fullerene:12 parts of sodium nitrate:32 parts
Potassium nitrate:16 parts of magnesium sulfate:12 parts
Potassium bichromate:3 parts of zinc sulfate:20 parts
Lithium hydroxide:5 parts.
The component of second dielectric substance 112 is:
Component A:
Component B:
The change being prepared using above-mentioned formula can change thunder system and device, and maximum continuous work voltage, should up to 300VAc
Lightning-protection module can bear the through-flow energy of thunder and lightning of the 10/350uS of 25kA, and anti lightning stream ability reaches 180kA, and internal resistance low voltage experiment is
0.35 ohm, Hi-pot test is 0.015 ohm.
Embodiment 2
The change energy lightning-protection system device is installed as previously described, debugging.Wherein
First electrolyte 24 is in parts by weight, composed of the following components:
The first compound addition auxiliary agent is composed of the following components with weight ratio meter:
LiClO4:Succinic acid:Tetraalkoxy lithium borate:KB(CN)4:Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum=0.4:2.9:3.5:2:3.2.
Second electrolyte 35 is in parts by weight, composed of the following components:
The second compound addition auxiliary agent is composed of the following components with weight ratio meter:
LiClO4:Succinic acid:Tetraalkoxy lithium borate:KB(CN)4:Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum=1.6:2.8:5.5:5:2.5.
The third electrolyte is in parts by weight, composed of the following components:
The compound addition auxiliary agent of third is composed of the following components with weight ratio meter:
LiClO4:Succinic acid:Tetraalkoxy lithium borate:KB(CN)4:Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum:Fluoroethylene carbonate=3:3:
2.2:3.8:2.5:4.
First dielectric substance 11 in parts by weight, is made of the following components:
Component A:
Component B:
Fullerene:12 parts of sodium nitrate:28 parts
Potassium nitrate:12 parts of magnesium sulfate:10 parts
Potassium bichromate:2 parts of zinc sulfate:22 parts
Lithium hydroxide:5.5 part;
The component of second dielectric substance 112 is:
Component A:
Component B:
The change being prepared using above-mentioned formula can change thunder system and device, maximum sustainable operation voltage up to 320VAC,
The lightning-protection module can bear the through-flow energy of thunder and lightning of the 10/350uS of 25kA, and internal resistance low voltage experiment is 0.4 ohm, and Hi-pot test is
0.025 ohm.
Embodiment described above only expresses embodiments of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but can not
Therefore it is interpreted as the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention
It encloses.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of change can change thunder system and device, which is characterized in that including active part and passive part;Wherein, active part packet
A lightning protection power distribution cabinet is included, the lightning protection power distribution cabinet includes babinet, electric brake, without continued flow switch type lightning-protection module and lightning protection battery, enters
Family power cord access electric brake, electric brake are connect by electric wire with the lead-in wire terminal of no continued flow switch type lightning-protection module, no continued flow switch type
Lightning-protection module leading-out terminal is connect by electric wire with interior circuit;Lightning protection battery is connect with babinet by conducting wire;
The passive part is made of one or more groups of passive thunder components, every group of passive thunder component include prevention eliminating needle (30) and
Multipleization thunder device (20);Wherein, change thunder device (20) including changing thunder crust of the device (21) and inner core (22), change thunder dress
It puts and cavity (23) is provided between shell (21) and inner core (22), the first electrolyte (24) is filled in the cavity (23),
It is encapsulated in cavity using insulation cover plate (25);Shell both sides are respectively provided with a coupling bar (26);Prevention eliminating needle (30) connect
It dodges needle point (31) and is equipped with multiple connectors (32), and pass through conducting wire and connect with changing a coupling bar (26) of thunder device (20), change
Another coupling bar (26) of thunder device (20) is connect with safe grounding bar (3);
Sharp (31) lower end of the after flashing pin of the prevention eliminating needle (30) connects a thunder energy reforming unit, thunder energy reforming unit
Including thunder and lightning guiding inner core (34), thunder energy reforming unit shell (33) and the second electrolyte (35);Thunder and lightning guides inner core
(34) center in thunder energy reforming unit shell (33) is arranged on, the bottom of after flashing pin point (31) is inserted into thunder and lightning and draws
The inside of inner core (34) is led, is filled in the space between thunder and lightning guiding inner core (34) and thunder energy reforming unit shell (33)
Second electrolyte (35);The top of thunder energy reforming unit shell (33) is equipped with insulative cap (36), under insulative cap (36)
Side is additionally provided with epoxy sealing layer (37), and through hole is equipped among insulative cap (36) and epoxy sealing layer (37), for after flashing pin point
(31) it passes through;
The no continued flow switch type lightning-protection module includes first support component (11), gas-discharge tube (12), no afterflow lightning protection group
Part (13) and second support component (14);First support component (11), gas-discharge tube (12) and without afterflow lightning protection component (13)
Coupling bar connection is passed sequentially through, no afterflow lightning protection component (13) bottom is connect with second support component (14);
The no afterflow lightning protection component (13) includes steel housing (17), cover (19), conductive rod (15) and partition (16), conductive
Stick (15) is positioned at steel housing (17) interior center, and cover (19) is stretched out in upper end, and partition (16) is horizontally set on steel
Centre position in housing (17), will be separated into two spaces up and down inside steel housing (17), upper space is filled with first
Dielectric substance (111), lower space are filled with the second dielectric substance (112), and the is set on the bottom of steel housing (17)
One insulating layer (18), the lower section setting second insulating layer (100) of cover (19);
Stainless steel inner core is equipped in the lightning protection battery, filled with the in cavity between stainless steel inner core and lightning protection battery case
Three electrolyte.
2. a kind of change according to claim 1 can change thunder system and device, which is characterized in that first electrolyte (24) with
Parts by weight meter, it is composed of the following components:
The first compound addition auxiliary agent is composed of the following components with weight ratio meter:
LiClO4:Succinic acid:Tetraalkoxy lithium borate:KB(CN)4:Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum=(0.3-0.8):(1.5-3.2):(3-
5):(1.8-2.9):(2.3-4.3).
3. a kind of change according to claim 1 can change thunder system and device, which is characterized in that second electrolyte (35) with
Parts by weight meter, it is composed of the following components:
The second compound addition auxiliary agent is composed of the following components with weight ratio meter:
LiClO4:Succinic acid:Tetraalkoxy lithium borate:KB(CN)4:Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum=(1.5-2):(1.5-3.2):(4-
6):(3.5-6):(2.3-4.3).
4. a kind of change according to claim 1 can change thunder system and device, which is characterized in that third electrolyte is with parts by weight
Meter, it is composed of the following components:
The compound addition auxiliary agent of third is composed of the following components with weight ratio meter:
LiClO4:Succinic acid:Tetraalkoxy lithium borate:KB(CN)4:Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid lanthanum:Fluoroethylene carbonate=(3-4.5):
(1.5-3.2):(2.1-3.6):(3.5-6):(2.3-4.3):(3.8-4.5).
5. a kind of change according to claim 1 can change thunder system and device, which is characterized in that the first dielectric substance (111)
In parts by weight, it is made of the following components:
Component A:
Component B:
Fullerene:10-15 parts of sodium nitrate:25-35 parts
Potassium nitrate:10-18 parts of magnesium sulfate:10-12 parts
Potassium bichromate:1.5-3 parts of zinc sulfate:10-25 parts
Lithium hydroxide:3-6 parts;
Component A and component B is with weight ratio (65-50):(35-50) is compounded.
6. a kind of change according to claim 1 can change thunder system and device, which is characterized in that the second dielectric substance (112)
In parts by weight, it is made of the following components:
Component A:
Component B:
Component A and component B is with weight ratio (40-60):(60-40) is compounded.
7. a kind of change according to claim 1 can change thunder system and device, which is characterized in that the passive thunder component has 2-
5 groups, every group of passive thunder component includes 2-3 and changes thunder device (20).
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CN109698494A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-04-30 | 扬州华峰防雷新科技有限公司 | A kind of change energy earth potential counterattack isolator |
CN110994364A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-10 | 柳州铁道职业技术学院 | Antistatic ion lightning rod device |
CN113328340A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-08-31 | 广西雷闪电气科技有限公司 | Liquid recoil arc extinguishing lightning protection method |
CN115483612B (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2023-06-06 | 张健 | Lightning protection device for high-tower electronic equipment |
CN115528545B (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-09-08 | 云南电网有限责任公司丽江供电局 | Lightning protection device for power cable |
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CN104409664A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-11 | 张万岭 | Pole-changing and energy-changing battery capable of bidirectional input |
CN204230639U (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-25 | 扬州华铁铁路配件有限公司 | A kind of two directions' inputing becomes the thunder formula lightning arrester that can disappear |
CN104966912A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-10-07 | 扬州华峰防雷新科技有限公司 | Variable energy combination-type lightning grounding device and applications |
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2016
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104409664A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-11 | 张万岭 | Pole-changing and energy-changing battery capable of bidirectional input |
CN204230639U (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-25 | 扬州华铁铁路配件有限公司 | A kind of two directions' inputing becomes the thunder formula lightning arrester that can disappear |
CN104966912A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-10-07 | 扬州华峰防雷新科技有限公司 | Variable energy combination-type lightning grounding device and applications |
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